Answer:
3
Explanation:
Since the evidence found points to the window on investigation remember there was a foot print below the window as well as the window been opened.
40 POINTS!!! + BRAINLIEST!!!
In your own words, explain how a pendulum demonstrates the concepts of the conservation of energy. (1 or 2 sentences long)
Answer:
I think it is better if you read and shortly write my explanation
Explanation:
simple pendulum with no friction, mechanical energy is conserved. Total mechanical energy is a combination of kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy. As the pendulum swings back and forth, there is a constant exchange between kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy.
If kinetic energy of a body is increased by 125%, the percentage increase in Momentum is?
Answer:
50 %
Explanation:
It's Fifty percent
When salt is added to the water what happens to the surface?
Answer:
it increases the surface tension of the water
Please answer these: Q1. i. In what two ways combustion can be useful to us? Explain by giving examples. ii. Explain why decomposition of sugar on heating is an irreversible change. Q2. In order to answer this question you need to look around your immediate surroundings to find examples of rusting of iron or any other metal. i. What makes iron rust? ii. Why is the rusting of iron a problem? Give any 3 examples from daily life where rusting has been a disadvantage. iii. Suggest any two ways that can help prevent rusting of iron. Q3. i. Give two differences between a physical change and a chemical change. ii. Explain whether condensation of water vapour is a physical or a chemical change. iii. Write word equations for the following reactions: a. Breaking down/ electrolysis of water b. synthesis of water c. decomposition of sugar d. photosynthesis in plants
Answer:
1) combustion can be used as a source of energy.
Combustion is used to power rockets
ii) Decomposition of sugar is a chemical change and new substances are formed.
2)corrosion of pipes
Corrosion of bridges
Corrosion of knives and blades at home
I) iron rusts due to the action of air and moisture bon the metal setting up an electrochemical process in which the iron is the anode. This leads to the corrosion of the iron metal.
ii) Rusting is a problem because it reduces the economic value of iron. Rust weakens iron and threatens the integrity of materials made from iron.
Iron rusting may lead to the collapse of a bridge
Iron rusting makes a blade blunt
Iron rusting weakens pipes made of iron
iii) Rusting of iron can be prevented by galvanizing the iron or by painting the iron.
3) chemical change leads to the formation of a new substance while physical change does not lead to the formation of a new substance.
Chemical changes are not easily reversible while physical changes are easily reversible.
ii)condensation of water vapour is a physical change
iii)
Electrolysis of water;
Two moles of water---> two moles of hydrogen gas + one mole of oxygen gas
Synthesis of water;
two moles of hydrogen gas + one mole of oxygen gas---->Two moles of water
Decomposition of sugar;
One mole of Sucrose---> twelve moles of carbon + eleven moles of water + heat
Six moles of carbon dioxide + six moles of water +energy------> one mole of sugar + six moles of oxygen
Explanation:
Combustion is useful as a source of energy because it is used in power generation. Currently, combustion is being used to power rockets. It is also used as a way of providing heat at home.
One of the characteristics of a chemical change is that it leads to the formation of new substances. Since the decomposition of sugar leads to the formation of carbon and water, it is an irreversible chemical change.
When water is heated, it is converted into vapour which can settle on a surface and convert back to liquid water. This is a physical change.
what happens to the moleclues within a gas when the gas Condeenses
Two forces oppose each other while a star is stable. The first is gravity pulling inward. What is the
other force?
Answer:
the radiation pressure that has to push the star
Explanation:
In the stars there are two forces that act in the opposite direction.
- On the one hand there is the force of gravity that the star has to collapse
- On the other is the radiation pressure that has to push the star. This pressure comes from the radiation and velocity of the particles involved in nuclear reactions.
Solar energy is a form of
energy from the Sun.
OA) heat
OB) nuclear
OC) mechanical
OD) electromagnetic
Answer:
Solar energy is a form of Electromagnetic energy
Explanation:
Solar energy is constantly flowing away from the sun and throughout the solar system. Solar energy warms the Earth, causes wind and weather, and sustains plant and animal life. The energy, heat, and light from the sun flow away in the form of electromagnetic radiation (EMR
Consider a cylindrical crew module with a diameter of 5 meters, a length of 15 meters, and a crew of 6 people. The module contains air that is at
standard sea-level atmospheric pressure and temperature. The sea level density of air at 20 degrees Celsius is 1.204 kg/m3.
What is the volume of the crew module? Provide your answer in m' with at least 2 decimal places.
Answer:
294.524 m^3
Explanation:
The volume of a cylinder is given by the formula ...
V = πr^2h
For a radius of 2.5 m and a length of 15 m, the volume is ...
V = π(2.5 m)^2(15 m) = 93.75π m^3 ≈ 294.524 m^3
The volume is about 294.52 cubic meters.
Las ruedas de una locomotora de 500 toneladas tiene un coeficiente de friccion estatico con las vias de 0.15 ¿Cual es la fuerza de traccion tangencial maxima ejercida entre las vias y las ruedas?
Answer:
Ff = 7.35*10^5 N
Explanation:
To find the maximum transverse pulling force you use the following formula, for the friction force:
[tex]F_f=\mu N=\mu Mg[/tex] (1)
μ: friction coefficient = 0.15
N: normal force, which is equal to the weight over the wheel
M: mass of th train = 500 ton = 500 000 kg
g: gravitational acceleration = 9.8 m/s^2
You replace the values of the variables in the equation (1):
[tex]F_f=(0.15)(500000kg)(9.8m/s^2)=735000 N=7.35*10^5N[/tex]
hence, the maximum transverse pulling force is 7.35*10^5 N
A wave has an amplitude of 2 cm. What is its energy (KW)?
Answer:
1.962 × 10⁻³ kW
Explanation:
The energy of a wave of a wave, such as an ocean wave, in regions of considerable water depth given its amplitude in a meter of crest and surface unit is given by the relation;
[tex]E = \dfrac{\rho \times g \times A^2}{2}[/tex]
Where:
ρ = Density of water = 1000 kg/m³
g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²
A = Wave amplitude = 2 cm = 0.02 m
We therefore have;
[tex]E = \dfrac{1000 \times 9.81 \times (0.02)^2}{2} = 1.962 \ \dfrac{m^2 \cdot kg}{s^2} = 1.962 \ J[/tex]
The energy is power is the energy per second which is gives;
P = E /second = 1.962 J/s = 1.962 W = 1.962 × 10⁻³ kW.
Jess wants to make her house more energy efficient. She has two options, A or B. Option A is double-glazing her patio doors, which will cost £350 and save £15 per year. Option B is insulating her loft, which will cost £460 and save £25 per year. Is option A or option B the better long-term option?
Jess wants to make her house more energy efficient. Insulating her loft, which will cost £460 and save £25 per year, is better long-term option. Therefore, option B is correct.
What is energy ?In order to accomplish work and to produce heat and light, energy must be transferred to a body or to a physical system. Energy is the quantitative attribute that does this. Energy is a preserved resource; according to the rule of conservation of energy, energy can only be transformed from one form to another and cannot be created or destroyed.
Computers, vehicles, communications, state-of-the-art medical technology, and many other things are all powered by energy. The demand for dependable and economical energy is especially pressing for emerging countries. It may enhance things or perhaps save lives.
A turbine generator set transforms mechanical energy into electrical energy to produce electricity. Natural gas, coal, nuclear fission, biomass, petroleum, geothermal, and solar thermal are examples of energy sources where the heat generated is used to produce steam.
Thus, option B is correct.
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a care starting from rest has an acceleration 0.3 m/s square, calculate the velocity and distance travelled by this car after 2 minutes?
Answer:
Final velocity (v) = 36 m/s
Distance traveled (s) = 2,160 m
Explanation:
Given:
Initial velocity (u) = 0
Acceleration (a) = 0.3 m/s
Time travel (t) = 2 minutes = 120 seconds
Find:
Final velocity (v) = ?
Distance traveled (s) = ?
Computation:
v = u + at
v = 0 + 0.3(120)
v = 0.3(120)
v = 36 m/s
Final velocity (v) = 36 m/s
Distance traveled (s) = ut + (1/2)at²
Distance traveled (s) = (0.5)(0.3 × 120 × 120)
Distance traveled (s) = 2,160 m
In simple terms describe diffraction, refraction and reflection. Give examples for each.
Answer:
Refraction is the bending of life an example would be how when you put a straw in a glass and it looks like the straw gets detached from itself. Reflection is when light bonces off of something an example would be a mirror.
Explanation:
The way a mirror works is the light you see bounces off of the glass and gives your optical sensors the vision of what the glass reflected.
Answer:
Diffraction , refraction and reflection all are property of light that shows its wave nature.
Explanation:
What is diffraction?When a light ray passes through a narrow single slit , the superposition of secondary wavelets produced by the same source , is called diffraction.
Example ; Single slit experiment in which the diffraction shows maxima and minima .
What is refraction ?The banding of light due to variation in the speed of light when it travels from one medium to another is called refraction.
Example; Divergence or convergence by lenses.
What is reflection ?The bouncing back of light from a surface is called reflection.
Example : Mirrors.
Hence all the given topics are explained.
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Density changes are responsible for which method of thermal energy transfer.
Answer:
convection
Explanation:
because in convection, molecules move with heat(i.e wind). So, when molecules move to another place, the mass will be reduce and the density will change
Which of the following machines most likely has the greatest efficiency?
a
A. Airplane
B. Automobile
C. Bicycle
D. Human body
Which of the following characterizes the particles in this diagram?
A. Two positive charges
B. One positive charge and one negative charge
C. Two negative charges
D. Two neutral charges
Answer:
B
Explanation:
One positive charger and one negative charger
Explain two applications of resonance
PLEASEEEE HELP ME!
Answer:
in physics, resonance is a phenomenon in which a vibrating system or external force drives another system to oscillate with greater amplitude at specific frequencies. example a familiar example is a playground swing, which acts as a pendulum.
hope this helped!
Which of the following has more inertia: (a) a rubber ball and a stone of the same size? (b) a bicycle and a train? (c) a five-rupees coin and a one-rupee coin?
Inertia is the same thing as mass, more or less. Inertia is the tendency of the object to want to stay in place if at rest, or the object's tendency to stay in motion if a force is applied to it. A train's inertia is massive because it takes a lot of force to move such a large mass, or to slow it down. This is in comparison to the other objects (rubber ball, stone, bike, and the coins).
Answer:
Inertia is the measure of the mass of the body. The greater is the mass of the body; the
greater is its inertia and vice-versa.
(a) Mass of a stone is more than the mass of a rubber ball for the same size. Hence, inertia of
the stone is greater than that of a rubber ball.
(b) Mass of a train is more than the mass of a bicycle. Hence, inertia of the train is greater
than that of the bicycle.
(c) Mass of a five rupee coin is more than that of a one-rupee coin. Hence, inertia of the five
rupee coin is greater than that of the one-rupee coin.
A tow truck is pulling 25,000 kg van with a tow hook that meets the van at an angle of 30° with the ground. How much force must the tow trucl use to pull the van with an initial acceleration of 3m/s2...!?
Answer:
86605.08 N
Explanation:
The equation to calculate the force is:
Force = mass * acceleration
The force and the acceleration does not have the same direction in this case, so we need to decompose the force into its horizontal component, which is the force that will generate the horizontal acceleration:
Force_x = Force * cos(30)
Then, we have that:
Force_x = mass * acceleration
Force * cos(30) = 25000 * 3
Force * 0.866 = 75000
Force = 75000 / 0.866 = 86605.08 N
calculate the frequency of a wave that is traveling at a speed of 3.0 m/s and has a wavelength of 1.2m
Answer:
2.5 Hz
Explanation:
3.0m/s / 1.2 m=2.5 1/s=2/5 Hz
The frequency of a wave with speed of 3.0 m/s and has a wavelength of 1.2m is 2.5 Hz.
What is frequency?The frequency of a wave is the number of cycles per second.
Given the wavelength is 1.2 m and speed v =3.0m/s, then the frequency of the wave is
v =fλ
f = 3 / 1.2
f = 2.5 Hz
Thus, the frequency of the wave is 2.5 Hz.
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Which is an example of transforming potential energy to kinetic energy? Select two options
changing thermal energy to electrical energy
changing chemical energy to thermal energy
changing nuclear energy to radiant energy
changing radiant energy to electrical energy
changing mechanical energy to chemical energ
Answer :
.changing chemical energy to thermal energy
.changing nuclear energy to radiant energy
Explanation :
Hope it helps you mate ))Answer:
.changing chemical energy to thermal energy
.changing nuclear energy to radiant energy
Explanation:
8. Simple machines make a job easier to perform by
a. decreasing the amount of work
b. decreasing the amount of friction
c. decreasing the amount of force and/or changing the direction of force
d. only lower the amount of force
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The acceleration due to gravity of jupiter is 25meter per second squar.what does it means?
Answer:
That due the the gravity anything that falls in its gravity accelerates by 25metres per second
Explanation:
energy is the ability to___or___ matter
Energy is defined in science as the ability to move matter or change matter in some other way.
Which of the following does NOT use a turbine?
A. Windmills
B. Nuclear power plants
C. Solar panels
D. Geothermal generation station
Answer:
laa a
Explanation:poque usairea ye aire tienfe luza preopia mkr
Answer:
Solar Panels
Explanation:
right auricale is bigger then left aurical, why?
Explanation:
Veins carry deoxygenated blood from different parts of the body to our heart. ... Since a larger volume of blood is collected in the right auricle than that of the left auricle, right auricle is larger than the left auricle.
what is the wavelength of the radio waves transmitted by an FM station at 90MHz where 1M=10^6 AND THE SPEED OF RADIOWAVE IS 3*10^8m/s
Answer: 0.3m
Explanation:
Given the following :
Speed of radio wave(V) = 3 × 10^8 m/s
If 1M = 10^6
Frequency(F) = 90MHz = 90 × 10^6
Wavelength (λ) =?
Speed of wave (V) = frequency(F) × wavelength(λ)
V = fλ
(3 × 10^8) = (90 × 10^6) × λ
λ = (90 × 10^6) / (3 × 10^8)
λ = 30 × 10^(6 - 8)
λ = 30 × 10^-2
λ = 0.3m
Question 3 of 5
2 Points
Which term refers to a transfer of thermal energy between objects?
A. Potential energy
B. Kinetic energy
C. Heat
D. Temperature
SUSMIT
Answer:
Explanation:
Kinetic energy
You apply a force of 54 N to a car jack in order to change a tire. Each "Crank" of the jack is exerted over a distance of
64 cm. What is the work input on the car jack? (Hint: 1m = 100 cm)
Step # 1
Step #2
Step #3
Explanation:
Work = force × distance
W = (54 N) (0.64 m)
W ≈ 35 J
conditions for equilibriam