Is pre ap chemistry hard in high school?

Answers

Answer 1

If you don't practice enough it's obviously going to be hard but if you practice enough it's going to be a piece of cake so don't think if it's going to be hard or not just think it's going to be worth the try at the very end

Answer 2
Depends on how good u are at studying or taking notes if your good at that you should be fine

Related Questions

Five kg of carbon dioxide (CO2) gas undergoes a process in a well-insulated piston-cylinder assembly from 2 bar, 280 K to 20 bar, 520 K. If the carbon dioxide behaves as an ideal gas, determine the amount of entropy produced, in kJ/K.

Answers

This question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Five kg of carbon dioxide (CO2) gas undergoes a process in a well-insulated piston-cylinder assembly from 2 bar, 280 K to 20 bar, 520 K. If the carbon dioxide behaves as an ideal gas, determine the amount of entropy produced, in kJ/K. Assuming;

a) constant specific heats Cp = 0.939 kJ/Kg K

b) variable specific heats

Answer:

a) the amount of entropy produced is 0.731599 kJ/K

b) the amount of entropy produced is 0.69845 kJ/K

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

5 kg of carbon dioxide (CO₂) gas undergoes a process in a well-insulated piston-cylinder assembly.

m = 5 kg

Molar mass M = 44.01 g/mol

P₁ = 2 bar, P₂ = 20

T₁ = 280 K, P₂ = 520 K

Since its insulated { q = 0 } ( kinetic and potential energy effects = 0 )

Now,

a) the amount of entropy produced, in kJ/K, Assuming constant specific heats with Cp = 0.939 kJ/Kg K

S[tex]_{Generation[/tex] = m × ((Cp × In( T₂/T₁) - R × In( P₂/p₁ ))

we substitute

S[tex]_{Generation[/tex] = 5 × (( 0.939  × In( 520/280) - 0.1889 × In( 20/2 ))

= 5 × ( 0.5812778 - 0.434958 )

= 5 × 0.1463198

= 0.731599 kJ/K

Therefore, the amount of entropy produced is 0.731599 kJ/K

b) the amount of entropy produced, in kJ/K, Assuming variable specific heats.

Now, from  Table A-23: Ideal Gas Properties of Selected Gases;

T₁,T₂ : s₁⁰ = 211.376 kJ/kmol-K, s₂⁰ = 236.575 kJ/kmol-K

now, s₁ = s₁⁰ / M and s₂ = s₂⁰ / M

we substitute

s₁ = s₁⁰ / M = 211.376 / 44.01  = 4.8029 kJ/kg

s₂ = s₂⁰ / M = 236.575 / 44.01 = 5.37548 kJ/kg

S[tex]_{Generation[/tex] = m × (( s₂ - s₁ ) - R × In( p₂ / p₁ ))

we substitute

S[tex]_{Generation[/tex] = 5 × (( 5.37548 - 4.8029  ) - 0.1880 × In( 20 / 2 ))

= 5 × ( 0.57258 - 0.432885997 )

= 5 × 0.13969

= 0.69845 kJ/K

Therefore, the amount of entropy produced is 0.69845 kJ/K

According to an informal 1992 survey, the drinking water in about one-third of the homes in Chicago had lead levels of about 10 ppb. Dr. Koether lived in Chicago from 1996 to 1998. Assuming she drank 1.4 L of water a day, calculate the total amount of lead in mg (using one decimal place) that she was exposed to over the two years if she lived in a home that had such high levels of lead.

Answers

Answer:

10.2 mg

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the total amount of water she drank

1 year has 365 days and she lived in Chicago for 2 years = 2 × 365 days = 730 days.

If she drank 1.4 L of water per day, the total amount of water she drank is:

730 day × 1.4 L/day = 1022 L

Step 2: Calculate the amount of Pb in 1022 L of water

The concentration of Pb is 10 ppb (10 μg/L).

1022 L × 10 μg/L = 10220 μg

Step 3: Convert 10220 μg to milligrams

We will use the conversion factor 1 mg = 1000 μg.

10220 μg × 1 mg/1000 μg = 10.2 mg

Critique this statement: Promotion of electrons is accompanied by a release of energy

Answers

Answer: Promotion of electrons is accompanied by a release of energy because of absorption of photon.

Explanation:

Promotion of electrons occurs when an electron accepts or absorbs a photon which leads to it's movement from a lower energy level orbital to a higher energy orbital.

According to Bohr, the electrons was restricted to certain energy levels and was thought to move along certain circular orbits around the nucleus. These energy levels were identified by means of principal quantum number, n. The wave mechanics model of atom does not restrict the electrons to a certain energy levels only. Instead it describes a region around the Nucleus called orbitals where there is a possibility of finding an electron with a certain amount of ENERGY.

The energy levels are composed of one or more orbitals and the distribution of electrons around the nucleus is determined by the number and kind of energy levels that are occupied.

Bohr made an assumption that an electron emits energy in the form of radiation when it moves from a higher to a lower permitted orbit, this produces a line in the atomic emission spectrum. Since the energies of the higher and lower orbits are fixed, the line will be of a particular energy and frequency.

what gasous product would you expect when water is drop over calcium carbide​

Answers

Answer:

Ethyn gas ( acetylene gas )

Explanation:

All group II carbides react with water to form ethyn gas apart from beryllium which produces methane gas.

[tex]{ \sf{CaC_{2(s)} + 2H _{2} O_{(l)} → Ca(OH) _{2(s)} + C _{2} H _{2(g)} }}[/tex]

What is the energy of a photon emitted with a wavelength of 654 nm?
O A. 3.04 x 10^-19 J
O B. 1.01 * 10^-27 J
O C. 1.30 x 10^-22 J
O D. 4.33 * 10^-22 J ​

Answers

Answer:

A. 3.04×10^-19J

Explanation:

Hope this will help you.

A student has accidentally spilled 100.0 mL of 3.0 mol/L nitric acid onto the lab bench. What mass of sodium bicarbonate would the teacher need to sprinkle on this spill to neutralize and clean it up?

Answers

Answer:

25 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

HNO₃ + NaHCO₃ ⇒ NaNO₃ + H₂O + CO₂

Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of HNO₃

100.0 mL of 3.0 mol/L HNO₃ reacted.

0.1000 L × 3.0 mol/L = 0.30 mol

Step 3: Calculate the reacting moles of NaHCO₃

The molar ratio of HNO₃ to NaHCO₃ is 1:1. The reacting moles of NaHCO₃ are 1/1 × 0.30 mol = 0.30 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.30 moles of NaHCO₃

The molar mass of NaHCO₃ is 84.01 g/mol.

0.30 mol × 84.01 g/mol = 25 g




Read the scales of this balance.
The unknown sample has a mass of:
11.2 g
01.012 kg
1.220 g
O 1.200 g

Answers

Answer:

and I'll call you when the party's over

quiet when I'm come in home

when I'm all alone

Answer:

Explanation:

Don't you know too much already?

I'll only hurt you if you let me

Call me friend but keep me closer (call me back)

And I'll call you when the party's over

Oxygen is composed of three isotopes: oxygen-16, oxygen-17 and oxygen-18 and has an average atomic mass of 15.9982 amu. Oxygen-17 has a mass of 16.988 amu and makes up 0.032% of oxygen. Oxygen-16 has a mass of 15.972 amu and oxygen-18 has a mass of 17.970 amu. What is the percent abundance of oxygen-18?

Answers

Answer:

The percent abundance of oxygen-18 is 1.9066%.

Explanation:

The average atomic mass of oxygen is given by:

[tex] m_{O} = m_{^{16}O}*\%_{16} + m_{^{17}O}*\%_{17} + m_{^{18}O}*\%_{18} [/tex]

Where:

m: is the atomic mass

%: is the percent abundance

Since the sum of the percent abundance of oxygen isotopes must be equal to 1, we have:  

[tex] 1 = \%_{16} + \%_{17} + \%_{18} [/tex]

[tex] 1 = x + 3.2 \cdot 10^{-4} + \%_{18} [/tex]

[tex] \%_{18} = 1 - x - 3.2 \cdot 10^{-4} [/tex]

Hence, the percent abundance of O-18 is:  

[tex] m_{O} = m_{^{16}O}*\%_{16} + m_{^{17}O}*\%_{17} + m_{^{18}O}*\%_{18} [/tex]  

[tex]15.9982 = 15.972*x + 16.988*3.2 \cdot 10^{-4} + 17.970*(1 - 3.2 \cdot 10^{-4} - x)[/tex]

[tex] x = 0.980614 \times 100 = 98.0614 \% [/tex]                                                              

Hence, the percent abundance of oxygen-18 is:

[tex]\%_{18} = (1 - 3.2 \cdot 10^{-4} - 0.980614) \times 100 = 1.9066 \%[/tex]                      

Therefore, the percent abundance of oxygen-18 is 1.9066%.

I hope it helps you!                                                      

what is the difference between red phosphorus and white phosphorus?​

Answers

Answer:

White phosphorusRed PhosphorusIt is insoluble in water but soluble in carbon disulphide.It is insoluble in both water and carbon disulphide.It undergoes spontaneous combustion in air.It is relatively

Explanation:

I hope it will help you

All of the following are TRUE for activities and activity coefficients, except: A) activity for a chemical species is the product of concentration and activity coefficient. B) the activity coefficient corrects for non-ideal behavior due to ionic strength. C) as ionic strength increases, the value of the activity coefficient increases. D) for ions, the activity coefficient approaches unity as the ionic strength approaches 0. E) the activity coefficient for neutral molecules is approximately unity.

Answers

Answer:

C) as ionic strength increases, the value of the activity coefficient increases.

Explanation:

The effective concentration of ions available for reactions is known as the activity of the ion.

The activity coefficient important in chemistry because it accounts for the deviation of a solution from ideal behaviour.

The activity of a chemical species is defines as the product of concentration and activity coefficient.

Following the Debye–Hückel limiting law; log γ = −0.509z2I1/2. The ionic strength of a solution tends to increase as the activity coefficient (γ) of the ion decreases.

g consider the following pair of aqueous solutions. which pair will result in the formation of a precipitate? give the formula for the precipitate in the blank. write none if no precipitate forms. a) libr and nh4no3 b) kcl and pb(ch3coo)2

Answers

Answer:

kcl and pb(ch3coo)2

The precipitate is PbCl2

Explanation:

Let us take the options provided one after the other;

In the first case, we have;

LiBr(aq) + NH4NO3(aq) ----> LiNO3(aq) + NH4Br(aq)

You can see that no precipitate is formed here.

In the second case;

2KCl(aq) + Pb(CH3COO)2(aq) ----> PbCl2(s) + 2CH3COOK(aq)

The precipitate here is PbCl2.

What is the mass of carbon in 69.00 mg of co2

Answers

Answer:

18.82 mg

Explanation:

From the given information:

The molar mass of CO2  is calculated as follow

= (12 + (16 ×2))

= 44

The mass of carbon is determined by dividing the mass no of carbon from co2 by the molar mass of CO2,  followed by multiplying it by 69.00 mg

= [tex](\dfrac{12}{44}\times 69 )[/tex]

=(0.2727 × 69 )

= 18.82 mg

What process occurs during the corrosion of iron?
Answers

A.
Iron is oxidized.

B.
Iron is reduced.

C.
Iron (III) is oxidized.

D.
Iron (III) is reduced.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The iron corrodes so it oxidized

balance equation of aluminium chloride+ hydrogen​

Answers

[tex]\boxed{\sf {AlCl_3\atop Aluminium\:Chloride}+{H_2\atop Hydrogen}\longrightarrow {Al\atop Aluminium}+{HCl\atop Hydrochloric\:acid}}[/tex]

Balanced Equation:-

[tex]\boxed{\sf {2AlCl_3\atop Aluminium\:Chloride}+{3H_2\atop Hydrogen}\longrightarrow {2Al\atop Aluminium}+{6HCl\atop Hydrochloric\:acid}}[/tex]

3. (07.05 LC)
When zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid, it produces hydrogen gas. As the reaction proceeds, why does the rate of production of hydrogen gas decrease? (3 points)

Answers

the rate would decrease because the reactants are being depleted.

Phosphorylation of enzymes:_______.
a. always increases their activity.
b. generally occurs on Ser, Thr, and/or Tyr side chains and to a lesser extent on the His side chain.
c. is irreversible.
d. is one of only five known covalent forms of regulation.

Answers

Answer:

generally occurs on Ser, Thr, and/or Tyr side chains and to a lesser extent on the His side chain

Phosphagens are a group of molecules that includes creatine phosphate (in vertebrates), and arginine phosphate, lombricine, and phosphoopheline (in invertebrates). These molecules have similar functions in different organisms.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

Phosphagens are high energy storage compounds that are usually found in the tissue of animals.

Based on the question, the molecules have similar functions in different organisms such as the fact that they can accept phosphoryl groups from ATP in a situation where the ATP is in excess. Also, they donate phosphoryl groups to ADP in order for the regeneration of ATP.

Kevin's supervisor, Jill, has asked for an update on today's sales. Jill is pretty busy moving back and forth between different store locations. How can Kevin most effectively deliver an update to her? a) Send a detailed email Send a detailed text message Oc) Book a one-hour meeting for tomorrow morning O d) Call with a quick update

Answers

Kevin can effectively deliver an update by sending a detailed EMAIL to Jill

Email, which means electronic mail is a technological advanced way of passing information from persons to persons without physical contact. Sending emails are also official ways of passing vital information regarding business, work to and fro.

According to this question, Jill is a very busy supervisor who hardly. The best way for Kevin to deliver any update concerning the store he is managing is to send Jill an updated email that can even be assessed outside work hours. Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/7098974

What is a reaction rate?

Answers

Answer:

A reaction is the time that is required for a chemical reaction to go essential to completion

What does quantization refer to?

Answers

Answer:

Quantization is the process of constraining an input from a continuous or otherwise large set of values (such as the real numbers) to a discrete set (such as the integers).

Explanation:

Quantization refers to the situation where an electromagnetic field consists of discrete energy parcels, photons.

What is Quantatization in Chemistry ?

In Chemistry , the concept that a system cannot have any possible energy value but instead is limited to certain specific energy values (states). This states depend on the specific system in question.

Under this system, Energy could be gained or lost only in integral multiples of some smallest unit of energy, a quantum (the smallest possible unit of energy).

Hence, Quantization refers to the situation where an electromagnetic field consists of discrete energy parcels, photons.

Learn more about Quantum here ;

https://brainly.com/question/16746749

#SPJ2

If 1 mol of ferric oxide reacts with 3 moles of carbon monoxide to yield 2 mols of iron and 3 mols of carbon dioxide, how much CO will be needed to completely react with 50.26 g of ferric oxide?

Answers

Answer:

26.4g

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation as stated in this question is given as follows:

Fe2O3 + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO2

According to this balanced equation, 3 moles of carbon monoxide (CO) will react with 1 mole of Ferric oxide (Fe2O3).

We need to change 50.26 g of ferric oxide to moles by using the formula;

mole = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of Fe2O3 = 56(2) + 16(3)

= 112 + 48

= 160g/mol

mole = 50.26/160

mole = 0.314mol of Fe2O3

If 3 moles of carbon monoxide (CO) will react with 1 mole of Ferric oxide (Fe2O3).

Hence, 0.314 mol of Fe2O3 will completely react with (0.314 × 3) mol of CO

0.314 × 3 = 0.94 mol of CO

molar mass of CO = 12 + 16 = 28g/mol

mole = mass/molar mass

mass = mole × M.M

mass = 0.94 × 28

mass = 26.4g of CO

What volume of each solution contains 0.14 mol of KCl? Express your answer using two significant figures.

1.8 M KCl

Answers

Answer:

Solution given:

1 mole of KCl[tex]\rightarrow [/tex]22.4l

1 mole of KCl[tex]\rightarrow [/tex]74.55g

we have

0.14 mole of KCl[tex]\rightarrow [/tex]74.55*0.14=10.347g

74.55g of KCl[tex]\rightarrow [/tex]22.4l

10.347 g of KCl[tex]\rightarrow [/tex]22.4/74.55*10.347=3.11litre

volume of each solution contains 0.14 mol of KCl contain 3.11litre.

1 mol of any gas contains 22.4L of volume at STP

Moles of KCl=0.14

Volume of KCl:-

0.14(22.4)3.14L

Help me with these please

Answers

Answer:

Help you with what hmm I do not know what you are talking about

the ability for carbon to form long chain or rings is

Answers

califactual. thsi is correct bcuz carbon takes 20 minutes to dissolve and ring making it a factual

Protons,neutrons and electrons are not considered as------------ *

Answers

Electrons are a type of subatomic particle with a negative charge. Protons are a type of subatomic particle with a positive charge. ... Neutrons are a type of subatomic particle with no charge (they are neutral). Like protons, neutrons are bound into the atom's nucleus as a result of the strong nuclear force.

0.5008 g of an unknown triprotic acid, H3A, is dissolved in 47.3 mL of water and then titrated with 0.315 M NaOH. It takes 25.72 mL of the NaOH solution to completely neutralize the acid. What is the molar mass of this acid

Answers

Answer:

The molar mass is "185.44 g/mol".

Explanation:

According to the question,

The moles of NaOH will be:

= [tex]\frac{0.315}{1000}\times 25.72[/tex]

= [tex]8.1018\times 10^{-3} \ moles[/tex]

Number of moles of an acid will be:

= [tex]\frac{8.1018\times 10^{-3}}{3}[/tex]

= [tex]2.7006\times 10^{-3} \ moles[/tex]

We know that,

⇒ [tex]Moles = \frac{Mass}{Molar \ mass}[/tex]

hence,

Molar mass of unknown acid will be:

= [tex]\frac{Mass \ in \ g}{Moles}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{0.5008}{2.7006\times 10^{-3}}[/tex]

= [tex]185.44 \ g/mol[/tex]

Using the following equation for the combustion of octane calculate the heat associated with the formation of 100.0 g of carbon dioxide. The molar mass of octane is 114.33 g/mole.

2C8H18 + 25O2 → 16 CO2 + 18 H2O

ΔH°rxn = -11018 kJ

Answers

Answer:

The right solution is "-602.69 KJ heat".

Explanation:

According to the question,

The 100.0 g of carbon dioxide:

= [tex]\frac{100.0 \ g}{114.33\ g/mole}[/tex]

= [tex]0.8747 \ moles[/tex]

We know that 16 moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex] formation associates with -11018 kJ of heat, then

0.8747 moles [tex]CO_2[/tex] formation associates with,

= [tex]-\frac{0.8747}{16}\times 11018 \ KJ \ of \ heat[/tex]

= [tex]-0.0547\times 11018[/tex]

= [tex]-602.69 \ KJ \ heat[/tex]

which primitive organic molecule was essential to form lipid bilayer?
a)protenoid
b)phospholipid
c)autocatalytic RNA
d)aminoacids​

Answers

Answer:

c) autocatalytic RNA is the primitive organic molecules was essential to form lipid bilayer.

PLEASE HELP ASAP
Use the equation below to answer the following questions.
2Al(s) + 3Cu(NO3)2(aq) 3Cu(s) + 2Al(NO3)3(aq)

Determine the oxidation state of the atoms in the equation's reactants and products: (6 points)

Oxidation state of Al in reactant:
in product:

Oxidation state of Cu in reactant:
in product:

Oxidation state of N in reactant:
in product:

Oxidation state of O in reactant:
in product:

Explain why this is a redox reaction.

Thank you!

Answers

Answer:

hlo.......................,

An aqueous solution contains 0.374 M ammonia (NH3). How many mL of 0.276 M nitric acid would have to be added to 125 mL of this solution in order to prepare a buffer with a pH of 8.970.

Answers

Answer:

111.95mL of HNO3 are needed to prepare the buffer

Explanation:

We can solve this equation using H-H equation for bases:

pOH = pKb + log [HA+] / [A]

Where pOH is the pOH of the solution

pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 8.970 = 5.03

pKb is the pKb of NH3 = 4.74

[HA+] could be taken as moles of NH4+

[A] as moles of NH3

The NH3 reacts with nitric acid, HNO3, as follows:

NH3 + HNO3 → NH4+ + NO3-

That means the moles of HNO3 added = X = Moles of NH4+ produced

And moles of NH3 are initial moles NH3 - X

Initial moles of NH3 are:

0.125L * (0.374mol/L) = 0.04675 moles NH3

Replacing in H-H equation:

pOH = pKb + log [HA+] / [A]

5.03 = 4.74 + log [X] / [0.04675-X]

0.29 = log [X] / [0.04675-X]

1.95 =  [X] / [0.04675-X]

0.0912 - 1.95X = X

0.0912 = 2.95X

X = 0.0309 moles

We need to add 0.0309 moles of HNO3. From a solution that is 0.276M:

0.0309 moles of HNO3 * (1L / 0.276moles) = 0.11195L of HNO3 are needed

In mL:

111.95mL of HNO3 are needed to prepare the buffer

Other Questions
Question 7 of 25Which two chemical equations are balanced?O A. 2PBrg + 3Cl2 - 2PC13 + 3Br2O B. 2Na+ MgCl22NaCl + Mg-C. 2LIOH + 2H2S - Li2S + 2H20D. 2AgNO3 + NaCl - NaNO3 + 2AGCI The perimeter of a rectangle is given by the formula P=2w+2l,where w is the width and l is the length.Rearrange the formula for the length ( ). 2. In what ratio does the point (5, 4) divide the given line joining the points (2,1) and (7,6) I need help finding the measures Find the missing side of the triangle Solve for x -1/2x + 3 = -x + 7 Mutt and Jeff each have a 50% interest in Keni Partnership. The partnership and the individuals file on a calendar-year basis. For its Year 4 tax year, Keni had a $30,000 loss. Mutt's adjusted basis in the partnership interest on January 1, Year 4, was $8,000. In Year 5, Keni partnership had a profit of $28,000. Assuming that there were no other adjustments to Mutt's basis in the partnership in Year 4 and Year 5, what amount of partnership income (loss) would Mutt show on his Year 4 and Year 5 individual income tax returns we learn a lot about who Adam really is as a person. He says a lot of things to make the reader think he is one way, when in reality he is something totally different. When the three boys approach Adam and Seth, and Adam points the finger at Seth for flicking the cigarette when he was the one who did it. He watched Seth get beat up by one of the boys, and claimed one of the others held a knife to his neck, which was a lie. What do we learn about who Adam really is as a person from this scene? Who is Adam as a person? Write the sentence as an equation.351 is 59 subtracted from m El peso mximo de una carga, recomendado por el INSST, para su manipulacin sin riesgo dorsolumbar es de Which story is most clearly an example of a frame narrative?A. A Spartan warrior starts to narrate the Battle of Thermopylae justas the scene shifts to the battle.B. Episodes in a criminal investigation are told out of order so thatthe clues come together at the end.C. Ordinary stories about a town in Peru are conveyed throughdifferent townspeople's points of view,D. A mother and father experience the same traumatic event, eachinterpreting the event differently. Determine the density in kg \cm of solid whose Made is 1080 and whose dimension in cm are length=3 ,width=4,and height=3 The straight-line depreciation method: A. reports an equal amount of depreciation expense each year. B. can be used only by small companies. C. reports a higher amount of depreciation expense in the early years of an asset's use. D. reports more depreciation expense in a year when an asset is heavily used and less in a year when the asset is hardly used at all. *** I NEED HELP PLEASE HELP YOUR GIRL OUT LOL**Identify the segment parallel to the given segment PLEASE HELPiv. A total of 132.33g C3H8 is burned in 384.00 g O2. Use the following questions to determine the amounts of products formed. Determine if one of the reactants is a limiting reagent. How many grams of CO2 and H2O will be produced? (2 points)b. If the furnace is not properly adjusted, the products of combustion can include other gases, such as CO and unburned hydrocarbons. If only 269.34 g of CO2 were formed in the above reaction, what would the percent yield be? (2 points) Think of a body which is at rest but not in equilibrium Sheridan Industries reported actual sales of $2,125,000 and fixed costs of $562,275. The contribution margin ratio is 30%. Compute the margin of safety in dollars and the margin of safety ratio. (Round margin of safety ratio to 1 decimal place, e.g. 52.7.) Decide if the clause in capital letters is DEPENDENT or INDEPENDENT.THE POST OFFICE DOESN'T KNOW where they moved. Jeremiah wants to print an object from a database, and Marie wants to print a deport of her database. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.1. A. sticks B. speeds C. shops D. sports2. A. basic B. nature C. gravity D. changeMark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.3. A. event B. behave C. surprise D. damage4. A. recent B. suggest C. apply D. divideMark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.5. It took them at least two months learning how to pronounce these words.6. If he studied harder, he will pass the exam easily.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.7. - Laura: May I have something to drink, please? - Jane: __________A. Yes, of course. Help yourself. B. Of course you may.C. Why do you have to ask?D. You must help others too.8. John: Thank you for your lovely present. Sam: _______A. Come on. B. Im pleased you like it. C. Go ahead. D. Not at all.Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 9. Maths and English are compulsory subjects in this course. A. effective B. difficult C. required D. separated10. Wage discrimination affects women negatively.A. motivates B. influences C. encourages D. affordsMark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)in each of the following questions.11. Shes been trying to find a good job in the city and shes finally succeeded.A. stopped B. failed C. lost D. managed 12. If you follow these simple rules, not only will you save money, but also the environment will be cleaner. A. earn B. count C. waste D. replaceMark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.13. Jake usually ________ to swim in the summer.A. going B. goes C. gos D. to go14. _________ she is young, she is very independent.A. In order that B. Despite C. Although D. In order to15. My father has been feeling much better since he _____________ smoking.A. looked up B. set up C. turned up D. gave up16. Do you know the reason ___________humans are interested in Mars and other planets in the solar system?A. whose B. why C. which D. that17. She often hangs out with her friend _____ Monday.A. at B. of C. on D. in18. They will ______ for their behavior.A. punish B. be punish C. punishing D. be punished19. Ngoc got a bad mark for his English test. He must have been really________.A. interested B. happy C. relaxing D. disappointed20. Lets have some drinks, ______ we?A. shall B. will C.would D. may21. She will get good marks if she _________ hardA. studies B. studied C. study D. studying22. She suggested __________ to the beach for a change. A. go B. to go C. going D. goesRead the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. Air (23)..is the cause of ill-health in human beings. In a lot of countries, there are laws limiting the amount of smoke which factories can (24)..although there is not enough information on the effects of smoke on the atmosphere. Doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases. The gases from the exhausts of cars also (25).. air pollution in most cities. The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas, which is often (26)..in busy streets circled by buildings. Children who live in areas where there is (27)..lead in the atmosphere cannot think as quickly as other children, and are clumsy when they use their hands.23. A. pollute B. polluted C. polluting D. pollution 24. A. produce B. producing C. to produce D. produced 25. A. increases B. to increase C. increase D. increasing 26. A. collects B. collect C. collecting D. collected 27. A. a lot of B. a lots of C. a lot D. a lots