______ is the cell division process that occurs in diploid germ cells and gives rise to haploid cells.

Answers

Answer 1

Meiosis is the cell division process that occurs in diploid germ cells and gives rise to haploid cells. This process is essential for sexual reproduction, as it is the basis for the creation of gametes.

Meiosis consists of two successive cell divisions, meiosis I and meiosis II, which result in the reduction of the chromosome number by half.

During meiosis I, the number of chromosomes is reduced from diploid to haploid. This occurs through a process of reciprocal exchange, or crossing over, between homologous chromosomes.

This process ensures that each resulting cell will receive a unique combination of chromosomes. Meiosis II is essentially a mitotic division, in which the haploid cells produced in meiosis I are divided into four equal parts.

The end result of meiosis is the creation of four haploid cells, each with half the number of chromosomes of the original cell. These cells go on to form gametes, which fuse during fertilization to create a new, diploid individual.

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Related Questions

how can materials move from one vessel element to the next

Answers

Nutrients travel from cell to cell in a liquid stream through the numerous tiny holes in the end walls of vessel tube components.

What is vessel tube?

An organ that carries blood is called a blood vessel. Blood that is oxygenated leaves the left side of the heart and flows into the aorta. The aorta divides into arteries, which further divide into more compact arterioles. The smallest blood vessels, the capillaries, are supplied with blood and oxygen by arterioles.

Because they are so tiny, capillaries are only visible under a microscope. The capillary walls are permeable to carbon dioxide and oxygen. From the capillary, oxygen travels to the cells of the tissues and organs. Carbon dioxide enters the capillaries from the cells.

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how are amino acids similar to carbohydrates and lipids? multiple choice question. they are all the same kilocalories/gram. they all contain nitrogen. they all contain carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen. they are not essential in the diet.

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Amino acids are similar to carbohydrates and lipids as they all contain carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen.

Amino acids are the organic compounds involved in the synthesis of proteins. The basic structure of amino acids is composed of an amino group, a carboxylic group, a hydrogen atom and a variable R group all bonded with a common α-carbon atom.

Lipids are the organic molecules that consists of fats and oils. The general structure of lipid is composed of a glycerol backbone, with 2 long fatty acid chains attached to each hydroxyl group and a terminal hydroxyl group attached to phosphate group.

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Which of the following terms best describes the pairing of an existing conditioned stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit an additional conditioned response?
Higher-order learning

Answers

Higher-order learning best describes the pairing of an existing conditioned stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit an additional conditioned response.

When a new unconditioned stimulus is associated with a conditioned stimulus, higher-order conditioning, also known as second-order conditioning, takes place.

Secondary reinforcement is the operant conditioning term for the corresponding phenomenon. Even when the original unconditioned stimulus is no longer present, these higher-order conditioned stimuli can still elicit responses.

One study, for instance, found that when participants were shown images of snakes and spiders alone, they responded with greater fear than when they were shown images of the animals accompanied by an unpleasant noise.

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what is blood preassure ?

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Blood pressure is the pressure of circulating blood against the walls of blood vessels. Most of this pressure results from the heart pumping blood through the circulatory system. When used without qualification, the term "blood pressure" refers to the pressure in the large arteries.

Hope this helps! Please give brainliest

Answer:

the pressure of blood in the circulatory system, often measured for diagnosis since it is closely related to the force and rate of the heartbeat and the diameter and elasticity of the arterial walls.

Some birds follow moving swarms of army ants in the tropics. As the ants march along the forest floor hunting insects and small vertebrates, birds follow and pick off any insects or small vertebrates that fly or jump out of the way of the ants. What is the result of the association between birds and ants?.

Answers

Some birds follow transferring swarms of military ants in the tropics. because the ants march alongside the forest ground hunting bugs and small vertebrates birds observe and pick off any bugs or small vertebrates that fly or leap out of the way of the ants is commensalism.

Ant-following birds benefit from the relationship by way of staying just in advance of the ants and taking pictures of prey animals that can be disturbed by the ants. even as early studies advised that the birds foraging may in turn advantage the ants, it's miles possible that the birds do away with prey that the ants would capture.

Ant followers are birds that feed by following swarms of military ants and take prey flushed by way of the one's ants. The pleasant-acknowledged ant-fans are 18 species of antbird inside the circle of relatives Thamnophilidae, however other families of birds may additionally observe ants, such as thrushes, chats, ant-tanagers, cuckoos, motmots, and woodcreepers.

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The importance of the element Carbon is pointed out in this unit. Which statement below explains why?

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Without carbon life on Earth would be impossible. This is because carbon readily forms bonds with other atoms, providing flexibility in the forms and functions that biomolecules such as DNA and RNA can adopt.

Essential for the defining characteristics of the growth and reproduction of life. Carbon is essential to all known living systems and life could not exist without it. Carbon is available in the form of hydrocarbons other than food and wood such as fossil fuels methane gas and crude oil. Carbon fiber is a strong, yet lightweight and durable material that has many uses.

Carbon is the chemical backbone of life on Earth. Carbon compounds regulate the Earth's temperature, form the food that nourishes us, and provides the energy that powers the global economy. Most of the carbon on Earth is stored in rocks and sediments. The rest is in the ocean-atmosphere and life. Carbon can combine with four other atoms to form various molecules.

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describe how the concentric receptive fields of lateral geniculate nucleus cells produce bar-shaped receptive fields in the primary visual cortex.

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Trough optic radiation the concentric receptive fields of lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) cells produce bar-shaped receptive fields in the primary visual cortex.

The LGN receives information directly from the ascending retinal ganglion cells via the visual pathway and from the reticular activation system. Neurons in the LGN send their axons through light emission, a direct pathway to the primary visual cortex.

The lateral geniculate nucleus is a multi-layered structure that receives input from both eyes to create a representation of the contralateral visual hemifield. The basic pattern of her LGN in primates consists of four layers, two in each eye.

This concentric receptive fields is commonly known as the center surround organization. The term was originally coined by Kufler (1953). Central retinal ganglion cells respond to bright spots surrounded by a dark background, like stars in a dark sky.

The visual cortex is the major cortical region of the brain that receives, integrates, and processes visual information relayed by the retina. It is located in the occipital lobe of the primary cerebral cortex at the very back of the brain.

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viruses are agents that can infect all cell types; choose the correct answer to complete each sentence.

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Using the theories of viruses, we got that viruses are agents that can infect all cell types, the correct answer to complete each sentence are:

Viruses can infect all types of cells.

Numerous viruses infect bacteria. They are called influenza.

Fewer viruses have been discovered that infect the other domain of prokaryotes, the cells eukaryotic

Viruses have been classified into the numerous families based primarily on archaea structure, life cycle, morphology, and genetic relatedness.

A virus is the small infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of other organisms. Viruses can infect all the types of life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including the bacteria and fungi.  According to the type of  host they infect, viruses are classified mainly into the following four types:

(a) Plant viruses including the algal viruses-RNA DNA

(b) Animal viruses including human viruses- DNA/RNA

(c) Fungal viruses(Mycoviruses)-ds RNA

(d) Bacterial viruses (Bacteriophages) including cyanophages.

Hence, viruses are agents that can infect all cell types, the correct answer to complete each sentence are :

Viruses can infect all types of cells.

Numerous viruses infect bacteria. They are called influenza.

Fewer viruses have been discovered that infect the other domain of prokaryotes, the cells  eukaryotic

Viruses have been classified into numerous families based primarily on archaea structure, life cycle, morphology, and genetic relatedness.

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(Complete question) is:

viruses are agents that can infect all cell types; choose the correct answer to complete each sentence.

Viruses can infect all types of _________

Numerous viruses infect bacteria. They are called _________

Fewer viruses have been discovered that infect the other domain of prokaryotes, the cells _______

Viruses have been classified into the numerous families based primarily on _________ structure, life cycle, morphology, and genetic _________.

During sustained skeletal muscle contraction, can you think of three places in which true fatigue might occur?.

Answers

During sustained skeletal muscle contraction, fatigue may occur anywhere there is an origin or insertion of the muscle, so the ends as well as the bulk or center of the muscle because it is either stretched or completely contracted, and then wherever the area is bearing.

Skeletal muscle is one of the human body's three major muscle tissues. Each skeletal muscle is made up of thousands of muscle fibers connected by connective tissue sheaths. Fasciculi are individual bundles of muscle fibers in skeletal muscle. Skeletal muscle is found all over the body and is connected to bones by tendons.

Sarcomeres, the functional units of muscle tissue, make up skeleton muscle tissue. The sliding filament model of muscle contraction describes how muscle contraction occurs when sarcomeres shorten and thick and thin filaments slide past each other. When an action potential travels along the nerves to the muscles, it causes a muscle contraction.

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Which sequence of events is the correct sequence for triggering conscious perception of an odor?.

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Odorant binds to receptor protein; activate G protein; activate adenylate cyclase; formation of cyclic AMP; depolarization of nerve fiber; action potential triggered.

What is protein?Proteins are found throughout the body, including muscles, bones, skin, hair, and almost every other body part or tissue. They make enzymes that facilitate many chemical reactions and hemoglobin, which carries oxygen in the blood. . At least 10,000  proteins  keep you on your toes.Proteins can be informally classified into three main classes that correlate with their typical tertiary structures. Globular proteins, fibrous proteins,  membrane proteins. All cells in the human body contain proteins. The basic structure of proteins is a chain of amino acids. You require protein in your diet to help your body repair cells and make new ones. Protein is also important for the growth and development of children, adolescents, and pregnant women.

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What is one effect of relying on natural income? *
• A. decreased affluence
O B. degradation of natural resources
O C. a less sustainable society

D. a reduced ecological footprint
O E. fewer resources for future generations

Answers

One result of reliance on natural income is the degradation of natural resources. The commodities and services that nature provides to sustain human well-being, such as food, water, and clean air.

What consequences do natural resources have?

The management of natural resources is connected to other socioeconomic and environmental problems. The degradation of productive land, water scarcity, waste production, toxic contamination, and biodiversity loss in terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems are only a few of the direct environmental effects of resource use.

What is the economic impact of the degradation of natural resources?

The natural resources play a significant role in a country's economic growth. If consumption patterns are not changed, growing social, political, and economic pressures will result in irreversible climate change and reduced economic growth.

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in endochondral ossification, the precursor connective tissue is , which is replaced by bone.

Answers

Using the theories of tissue, we got that Cartilage is the precursor connective tissue which is replaced by bone in endochondral ossification.

Endochondral ossification is  the process by which  embryonic cartilaginous model of most bones contributes to the longitudinal growth and is gradually replaced by the bone. During endochondral ossification, chondrocytes proliferate, undergo the hypertrophy and die; the cartilage extracellular matrix they construct is then invaded by the blood vessels, osteoclasts, the bone marrow cells and osteoblasts, the last of which deposit bone on the remnants of cartilage matrix.

Hence, in endochondral ossification, the precursor connective tissue is` Cartilage , which is replaced by bone.

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which letter represents the biceps brachii muscle? which letter represents the biceps brachii muscle? a b c d

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The biceps brachii muscle is denoted by the letter "B" in most anatomical illustrations. This muscle is located in the upper arm and is responsible for flexing the elbow. 

The biceps brachii is a two-headed muscle, meaning it has two points of origin. The muscle arises from the shoulder blade and the upper arm bone. It inserts into the forearm bones. The biceps brachii is innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve.This muscle is located in the upper arm and is responsible for flexing the elbow joint. Additionally, the biceps brachii muscle assists in supinating the forearm (turning the palm of the hand upward).

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Explain how electrolytes in the body are essential to proper body function. What is a common electrolyte used by athletes and why is it used?.

Answers

The major electrolytes used by athletes are magnesium, sodium, calcium and potassium and they use it to sustain the body water level.

What is electrolytes ?

The body requires electrolytes, which are ions or other compounds, to maintain blood and water levels.

Different electrolytes, including K+, a significant blood constituent, can be found in blood.

As a result, electrolytes are typically consumed by athletes, who primarily consume magnesium, calcium, and potassium.

In order to prevent their body water levels from falling below a comfortable level, athletes use electrolytes.

As a result, they typically take electrolytes to maintain different hormone levels in addition to maintaining the water level.

Electrolytes are beneficial for athletes to increase cardiovascular activity.

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Describe a common group behavior and explain how it increases survival chances for individuals within the group.
it is for my science class

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Answer:Group behavior, also known as collective behavior, can increase the chances for a species to survive and reproduce because they can rely on each other to accomplish behaviors that are crucial for their survival, such as hunting, migrating, and breeding.

Explanation:According to ethologists, social species highly depend on the members of their own group for survival. One perfect example is the case of schooling fish. These small species of fish gather in a whole large group and navigate long distances while looking for food. Researchers from Princeton University discovered that their orientation capabilities increased when more individuals joined the group, making them more responsive to the environment.Moreover, there have been numerous sources of evidence that demonstrate that orcas (killer whales), which are extremely social creatures, create large pods of around 20 to 30 individuals and 'plan' strategies to hunt. Also, older females swim along younger individuals to teach them hunting skills that are crucial for their survival.In addition, herbivores, like zebras, are usually found in large groups because it lowers the possibilities of being individually targeted by apex predators, such as lions.Recently, researchers have also discovered that migrating species often rely on each other to improve their migrating capabilities by producing or generating social cues that allow them to improve their orientation or in cases when environmental conditions get tough (Source).In conclusion, these lines of evidence show that social organisms who travel in groups rely on all members to carry out important behaviors that, without them, would provoke an important decline in their populations because they wouldn't be able to reproduce or feed individually as successfully as they would with the 'help' of the members of the group.

A common group behavior is social grooming in primates, which involves the use of touch and grooming to strengthen social bonds within the group. Social grooming is important for a number of reasons, including reducing stress, preventing conflict, and strengthening social bonds.

How social grooming increases survival chances for individuals within the group?

One way social grooming increases survival chances for individuals within the group is by promoting cooperation and social support. In many primate groups, individuals that are well-groomed and have strong social bonds are more likely to receive help from others when they need it, such as during fights or when they are sick or injured.

Social grooming also helps to reduce stress and anxiety, which can improve overall health and well-being.

Another way social grooming increases survival chances is by promoting group cohesion and reducing the risk of group fragmentation. When individuals in a group have strong social bonds, they are more likely to work together and cooperate, which can improve the group's chances of finding food and avoiding predators.

Social grooming also helps to prevent conflict by reducing tension and aggression within the group, which can help to maintain group stability and cohesion.

Overall, social grooming is an important group behavior that helps to promote social bonds, cooperation, and group cohesion, all of which can improve survival chances for individuals within the group.

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If the rna transcript 5′‑augaucggaucgauccau‑3′ is translated codon by codon from one end to the other, which of the polypeptides would correspond to this part of the mrna?.

Answers

The polypeptides that would correspond to this part of the mRNA are NH2- Met-Ile-Gly-Ser-Ile-His -COOH.

A polypeptide, or chain of amino acids, is created during translation by "decoding" a messenger RNA (mRNA). A polypeptide is essentially just a protein for most purposes (with the technical difference being that some large proteins are made up of several polypeptide chains).

Translation gets started as soon as the mRNA binds to the ribosome. The transcribed mRNA is paired with particular tRNA molecules that are each connected to a corresponding amino acid during translation.

Proteins are made by joining several amino acids together to form polypeptides. The bonding of two or more polypeptides results in the formation of proteins, which are then folded into the appropriate shape.

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Which marsupial almost never drinks water, has humanlike fingerprints, and loves to eat eucalyptus?.

Answers

The koala is a marsupial that almost never drinks water and has humanlike fingerprints. It is native to Australia and loves to eat eucalyptus. Koalas are nocturnal animals and spend most of their time sleeping in trees.

Koala are very good climbers and can stay in one place for hours. Koalas are very quiet animals and the only sound they make is a loud snore.Koalas are often referred to as "koala bears" due to their bear-like appearance, but they are not actually related to bears. Koalas are shy and solitary animals that spend most of their time in the trees. They are nocturnal creatures that sleep for up to 20 hours each day.

Koalas are proficient climbers and can leap up to 3 m (9.8 ft) from one tree to another. They have strong claws that enable them to grip onto tree branches. Koalas have a slow metabolism and can live for up to 20 years in the wild.

The main threats to koalas include habitat loss and fragmentation, as well as predators such as dogs and foxes. Koalas are listed as "vulnerable" on the IUCN Red List.

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A researcher determined that a strain of e. Coli is producing a shortened version of a protein required for glucose metabolism. What type of mutation could be responsible for this shorter than normal protein?.

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A researcher determined that a strain of E. coli is producing a shortened version of a protein required for glucose metabolism. This is a nonsense mutation that could be responsible for this shorter than normal protein.

What is a "nonsense mutation"?

There are mutations that have no effect on the protein and mutations that have a negative impact on the protein. Here is the mutation that changes the protein into a shorter one in E. coli because of premature termination, and this happens when a base is mutated in such a way that codes for the termination codon .

Hence, this is a condition of nonsense mutation, where, due to premature mutation, the shorter protein is formed.

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Which of these best describes what occurs during cytokinesis?

Select one:
a.The chromosomes are separated.
b.The cell begins to divide by replicating the chromosomes.
c.The cytoplasm is divided between the two new daughter cells.
d.The nucleus opens to allow the chromosomes to enter the cytoplasm.

Answers

the answer is c :) hope this helps

Answer: The correct option is (The cytoplasm is divided between the two new daughter cells)

Explanation: Have a good day :)

in considering the relative contributions of genes and environment, most scientists would agree that:

Answers

In considering the relative contributions of genes and environment, most scientists would agree that Genes and environment interact to determine behavior.

Our genes affect our hormone composition. This hormones can influence how easy for us to achieve a certain emotion(small example, there are cases when a person that is born with abnormally high testosterone become more prone to anger).Our environment affects the way we observe and perceive the world. For example, let’s say that a child born in an abusive household. Throughout his life, that child constantly observed his father hitting his mother after every arguments. This make the child become more likely to believe that this type of violence is an acceptable way to resolve an issue.

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Rudy has chronic trouble staying awake in class. What part of the brain is most likely responsible for rudy’s drowsiness?

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If Rudy has chronic trouble staying awake in class, then the part of the brain that is most likely responsible for his drowsiness is the reticular formation.

What is the reticular formation?

The reticular formation is a network that connects or links the spinal cord and the brain in the human nerve system, which is involved in different functions and is known to have an evolutionary meaning in the primate taxonomic group.

This area (the reticular formation area) is associated with different roles such as for example the sensory function, the motor function,  behavioral issues, and also some type of emotional cues.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that the reticular formation is a network in the human nervous system that plays different functions and is responsible for the drowsiness of an individual, as well as motor functions or behavioral cues.

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A large piece of rock contains a thick-shelled clam fossil. What evidence does this fossil best provide?.

Answers

It best provides evidence of the previous environment in the area where the rock was discovered.

What is a Fossil?

A fossil is a living organism's remnant or evidence. When an animal or plant is buried beneath sedimentary layers, it becomes a fossil. The softer tissues of dead plants and animals are broken down by microorganisms, but the harder parts, such as shells, bones, skeletons, leaves, seeds, and woody plants, remain intact.

These relics are eventually buried by different sedimentary layers. These sediments eventually combine to form hard rocks.

This gives information about the age of the fossil in relation to the rock in which it was discovered. Throughout the course of evolution, animal and plant species have undergone numerous time-related adaptations.

As a result, fossilized rocks demonstrate that early living things existed and evolved over time. The presence of a thick-shelled clam fossil in a large piece of rock reveals information about the previous environment in the area where the rock was discovered.

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which of the following provides a means of distinguishing worm-like organisms that belong to the phyla platyhelminthes (flatworms) and annelida (earthworms)? group of answer choices a segmented body body symmetry a marine habitat the presence or absence of a pharynx

Answers

The main difference between flatworms and earthworms is that flatworms have a flat body while earthworms have a cylindrical body. Additionally, flatworms are unsegmented while earthworms are segmented.

There are several ways to distinguish between worm-like organisms that belong to the phyla Platyhelminthes (flatworms) and Annelida (earthworms). One way is to look at the body symmetry. Platyhelminthes have bilateral symmetry, while Annelida have segmented bodies with metameric symmetry. Another way to tell them apart is by looking at the habitat. Platyhelminthes are mostly found in freshwater habitats, while Annelida are mostly found in terrestrial habitats. Finally, another way to distinguish between these two phyla is by looking at the presence or absence of a pharynx. Platyhelminthes do not have a pharynx, while Annelida do.

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a photoautotrophic unicellular organism with a shell made of silica is most likely a(n) .

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A photoautotrophic unicellular organism with a shell made of silica is most likely a Diatom.

Diatoms are algae that live in houses made of glass. They are the only organism on the planet with cell walls composed of transparent, opaline

silica. Diatom cell walls are ornamented by intricate and striking patterns of silica.Diatoms have light-absorbing molecules that collect energy from the sun and turn it into chemical energy through photosynthesis.

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True or false? for a signal transduction pathway to be activated, hormones must be present in the bloodstream at very high concentrations.

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For a signal transduction pathway to be activated, hormones must be present in the bloodstream at very high concentrations. This is False.

The process by which a chemical or physical signal is transmitted through a cell as a series of molecular events, most commonly protein phosphorylation catalyzed by protein kinases, which ultimately results in a cellular response is known as signal transduction. The binding of extracellular signaling molecules and ligands to receptors on the cell surface or inside the cell that trigger events inside the cell to elicit a response is referred to as the signal transduction pathway. The response can then change the metabolism, shape, and gene expression of the cell.

Signal transduction (also known as cell signaling) is the transmission of molecular signals from the outside of a cell to the inside. To ensure an appropriate response, signals received by cells must be effectively transmitted into the cell. Cell-surface receptors initiate this step.

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Describe the logic that you need to apply to test whether two trees show the same relationship among extant taxa or not.

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Result for an image Describe the reasoning you must use to determine whether two trees display the same relationship between current taxa.On a phylogenetic tree, terminal taxa that are more closely related are connected by shallower nodes .

In comparison to taxa whose most recent common ancestor is older, those with a more recent common ancestor are more closely related. On the phylogeny shown above, for instance, the triangle and oval taxa are separated from one another while the circle and triangle taxa are close to one another.Reading a family tree is similar to comprehending a phylogeny. The ancestral bloodline is symbolized by the tree's root, while its offspring are shown by the branches' points. You advance through time as you move from the root to the tips.

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The concept that engaging in a behavior over and over again can lead to changes in your brain is known as ______________.

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The concept that engaging in a behavior over and over again can lead to changes in your brain is known as Neuroplasticity.

By creating new synaptic connections throughout time, the brain is said to be neuroplastic, or able to adapt to changes in the environment.

It is described as the nervous system's capacity to alter its activity in response to internal or external stimuli by rearranging its connections, structure, or functions following wounds like a stroke or traumatic brain injury  Neuroplasticity Alludes to the physiological adjustments made to the brain as a result of our interactions with the outside world. The connections between the cells in our brains change as our demands change from the time the brain starts to grow in utero until the day we die. This dynamic process enables us to absorb knowledge from and adjust to various experiences.

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A cube cut from a potato is placed in a beaker of distilled water. The potato cells have a relatively high concentration of starch and a relatively low concentration of water. The diagram represents the water and starch molecules in and around one of the potato cells in contact with the water in the beaker.
Which row in the chart correctly describes what would be expected to occur in the potato cells, with regard to both the starch and water molecules?

Answers

According to the given statement the potato cells will gain volume as water enters the cell.

What are starch molecules?

A polysaccharide, such as starch, is produced when a series of glucose molecules are bonded together to form a longer polymer. In starch, there are two varieties of polysaccharides: Amylose is a glucose linear molecule. a branched chain chain of glucose termed amylopectin. Long chains of coupled sugar molecules make up the structure of starch. The primary purpose of starch in plants is to aid with energy storage.

Where are the starch molecules?

In addition to such glycogen in the liver as the cassava plant's roots, the potato tuber, the stem pith of tapioca, and the seeds with corn, wheat, and rice, starch is also stored in plastids in the granule form.

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The finished product or waste that forms as a result of a process is known as _______.
A.
positive feedback
B.
the input
C.
negative feedback
D.
the output

Answers

D the output because it is the effect/results of said process or “output” of a process. It is neither necessarily positive or negative feedback or it can be either or.

What will happen when the ribosome shifts one codon further on the mrna, assuming the next codon is not a stop codon? select all that apply.

Answers

Stop-codon read-through is the term for the process in which a ribosome continues translation into a transcript's otherwise untranslated region (UTR) after moving beyond the stop codon.

The adaptive hypothesis states that stop-codon read-through is a key, regulated mechanism for producing proteome diversity. Recent ribosome-profiling research in eukaryotes have revealed widespread stop-codon read-through that also varies among tissues. Here, we present and test a competing theory that stop-codon read-through is primarily nonadaptive and primarily results from molecular mistakes. The read-through probability, frequency of read-through-related sequence motifs, and conservation of the read-through region are all specific predictions made by the error hypothesis that are each supported by genome-scale data from yeasts and fruit flies.

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Full Question :

What will happen when the ribosome shifts one codon further on the mRNA, assuming the next codon is NOT a stop codon? (Select all that apply)

A. The tRNA that was carrying the polypeptide will be ejected from the ribosome

B. A new tRNA will bind to the ribosome

C. The tRNA that is shown in the A site in the figure above will ne ejected from the ribosome

D. The tRNA carrying the polypeptide will be in the P site

E. The sites of the ribosomes will be relabeled (from left to right) P, A, E.

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$5,250 marked down 15% Please help!!! 20 Points!! The total price of 6 pieces of drawing paper and 1 ballpoint pen at $0.70 is equal to the total price of a piece of drawing paper and a box of paints How much is the price of a piece of drawing paper? Complete the sentences with the correct form of the pass composREMEMBER TO USE ETRE !!!!Je (m.) _______ ___________ chez moi aprs les cours. (rentrer)Mes cousines ________ ____________ Bruxelles. (natre)Mon ami et moi _________ _____________ luniversit en Angleterre. (aller)Ma mre _________ ___________ hier soir. (sortir)Tu __________ ____________ lheure. (arriver) What are the main ideas of Wilson?. The siren of a fire engine that is driving northward at 31.0 m/s emits a sound of frequency 2160 Hz. A truck in front of this fire engine is moving northward at 19.0 m/s.A. What is the frequency of the siren's sound that the fire engine's driver hears reflected from the back of the truck (Hz)?B. What wavelength would this driver measure for these reflected sound waves (m)? During a one-month promotional campaign, Fran's Flix gave either a free DVD rental or a 12-serving box of microwave popcorn to new members. It cost the store $1 for each free rental and $2 foreach box of popcorn. In all, 50 new members were signed up and the store's cost for the incentives was $80. How many of each incentive were given away? write the equations that represent the first and second ionization steps for selenous acid (h2seo3) in water. several years ago, cosmopolitan magazine introduced yogurt under the cosmopolitan brand name and it failed quickly. this innovation strategy is known as a when companies use a perpetual inventory system, the recording of the purchase of inventory will include a debit to purchases. true false A parallelogram is shown.7.5 cmArea = 62 cmWork out the perimeter of this parallelogram.Optional working6.2 cmAnswer:cm if you are trying to escape a fire and the flames are still gaining on you, you should drop everything and run. whats the one item you should never drop energy balance is important for body weight and body composition goals. in addition to performing exercises that will enlarge muscle mass, clients seeking to increase muscle mass should slightly increase daily energy intake by: If the heat of a reaction is measured at constant pressure, it is equal to a change in. the book of lamentations follows the general purposes of lament poems. what are those three purposes? suppose your property produces an annual noi of $50,000. you are looking at taking a mortgage loan with a 10-year term that is amortized over 30 years at a 6% interest rate. payments would be due monthly. what is the maximum loan amount you can take if the lender requires a minimum dcr of 1.25? _________ measures management effectiveness in generating profits with its available assets by dividing the net income generated by a project by the average assets invested in the project. Escherichia coli (e. Coli) bacteria are growing in a hamburger exponentially. Initially there are 100,000 bacteria. After 20 minutes there are 150,000. How many are there after an hour?. how is it that norepinephrine (ne) can inhibit smooth muscle action in airways, yet stimulate contractions in smooth muscles everywhere else in the body? h(x) = |x + 10|, find h(-17). the striking employees at williams restaurant supply were told that the worksite would be closed and they would not be allowed to return to work. replacement workers would be used to fill their positions. what type of management tactic was the company using? multiple choice question.