is the citric acid cycle the same thing as fermentation​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:basically

Explanation:

Answer 2
no because the net yields of ATP, NADH and FADH2 during glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation and the citric acid cycle. ... In the absence of oxygen, pyruvate undergoes fermentation (either ethanol or lactate, depending on the organism). Fermentation does not generate any additional energy, however, NAD+ is regenerated.

Related Questions

Which of the following changes to Earth is caused predominantly by living organisms?
A. The production of dirt.
B. The release of free nitrogen into the atmosphere.
C. The release of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere.
D. The movement of air currents by convection cells.

Answers

Which of the following changes to Earth is caused predominantly by living organisms?

A. The production of dirt.B. The release of free nitrogen into the atmosphere.C. The release of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere.D. The movement of air currents by convection cells.

The production of dirt is cause predominantly by living organisms

This production can be caused through emission of pollution in the form of air, water, soil, noise or e-waste.

What is Pollution?

Pollution is defined as the introduction of unwanted harmful elements in the form of release of gaseous toxic substances which result into polluting the environment.

These pollutants can be both natural and anthropogenic.

Natural pollutants are volcanic ash, river sediments

Anthropogenic pollutants are chemicals released from industries vehicular emission.

Majorly pollution are of four types- Air, Water, Soil and Noise. Recently another pollution in the form of e-waste is also prominent.

Effects of pollution on environment:

1. Biomagnification describes situations where toxins (such as heavy metals)  passes through trophic levels, becoming exponentially more concentrated in the process.

2. Carbon dioxide emissions cause ocean acidification, the ongoing decrease in the pH of the Earth's oceans as CO2 becomes dissolved.

3. The emission of greenhouse gases leads to global warming which affects ecosystems in many ways.

4. Nitrogen oxides are removed from the air by rain and affect the land which can change the species composition of ecosystems.

5. Smog and haze can reduce the amount of sunlight received by plants to carry out photosynthesis and leads to the production of tropospheric ozone which damages plants.

6. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides can cause acid rain which lowers the pH value of soil.

7. Organic pollution of watercourses can deplete oxygen levels and reduce species diversity.

Rest three options are majorly natural process.

Option B focuses on release of free nitrogen into atmosphere which is one of the important step of Nitrogen Cycle.

Option C focuses towards release of Sulfur Dioxide into atmosphere. This process is caused either naturally or anthropogenically. Thus cant blame solely the anthropogenic factor for its release.

Option C is the total natural process i.e. Climatological Process where air currents are regulated by Convection Cells and regulate based on different natural factors.

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Type of symbiosis Suppose friendly ants fed on sugary droplets excreted from a caterpillar, but did nothing to help the caterpillar. Assuming that taking the sugar does not hurt the caterpillar, what type of symbiotic relationship is this

Answers

Answer:

Commensalism

Explanation:

All organisms in nature interact with other organisms in different ways. Symbiotic interactions involve a relationship between two or more organisms of different species in which one or all of them turn to be beneficiated by that relationship. These species create permanent mutual dependence.  

Symbiotic interactions include:  

• Amensalism refers to a biological relationship established between two organisms, in which one of them avoids the growth, development, or survival of the other one. In this interaction, one of the organisms seems to be strongly affected by the other one. Meanwhile, the other organism does not seem to be affected at all.  

Commensalism: In this case, the fitness of only one of the species seems to increase, while the other species is not affected at all, nor positively or negatively. The unaffected species might provide food or refuge to the other species, which is benefited.  

• Parasitism: In this case, one of the species is beneficiated, while the other suffers a consequence, reducing its fitness. These interactions are mainly about nutrition, although there might be other benefits too. Some parasite species might coexist with their host, while some others might get them ill to the point of causing death.  

• Mutualism: The interaction is favorable for both species. Their fitness increases with these interactions, although they do not need this relationship to survive. The degree of benefits might vary among species or might be equal.

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The exposed symbiotic example is a commensalism case. The ant is benefited from taking the sugary droplets. Its fitness increases. But ants do not make any harm to the caterpillar. In fact, it has no effect on them at all, no possitive nor negative. The caterpillar´s fitness is not influenced by the ant.

M. magneticum can only survive in low-oxygen environments, which are typically found near the bottom of bodies of water.

a. True
b. False

Answers

b good luck on future quizzes !!

chất xám trong trung ương thần kinh được cấu tạo từ đâu

Answers

Answer:

Chất xám được cấu tạo chủ yếu bởi thân của các nơ ron đóng vai trò trung tâm của các phản xạ tủy.

Explanation:

With increases in CO2 in the atmosphere, _______ are expected to experience the largest temperature increases, while __________ are expected to experience the least.

Answer choices
high latitude oceans; high latitude land surfaces
high latitude land surfaces; low latitude oceans
low latitude oceans; high latitude oceans
low latitude land surfaces; high latitude landsurface

Answers

Answer:

The first option would be the best.

Explanation:

The oceans heat up first before the atmosphere does.

Problems that animal species overcome by their dispersion

Answers

killing other animals.........................

DNA is a nucleic acid involved in heredity, or the passing down of genetic traits from one generation to the next. DNA consists of four different types of nucleotide monomers.Which part of the nucleotides' structure is responsible for the incredible variation that exists amongst all types of organisms

Answers

Nitrogenous base DNA consists of four unique nucleotides that each contain one unique nitrogenous base—adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), or guanine (G).

The specific arrangement of these four bases within the DNA of each organism gives that organism its unique traits; here are the arrangements:

-Adenine is paired with Thymine (think of A for apple and T for tree)

-Cytosine is paired with Guanine (think of C for car and G for garage)

search "DNA base pairs" and go to images for better understanding

The part of the nucleotides' structure is responsible for the incredible variation that exists among all types of organisms are Nitrogenous base DNA consists of four unique nucleotides that each contain one unique nitrogenous base—adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), or guanine (G).

Who is responsible for passing down of genetic traits from one generation to the next?

DNA is a nucleic acid involved in heredity, or the passing down of genetic traits from one generation to the next. DNA consists of four different types of nucleotide monomers.

The specific arrangement of these four bases within the DNA of each organism gives that organism its unique traits and here are the arrangements are mentioned below:

Adenine is paired with Thymine (think of A for apple and T for tree)Cytosine is paired with Guanine (think of C for car and G for garage)

Therefore, The part of the nucleotides' structure is responsible for the incredible variation that exists among all types of organisms are Nitrogenous base DNA consists of four unique nucleotides that each contain one unique nitrogenous base—adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), or guanine (G).

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A solid form of precipitation is _____________.

Answers

Answer:

precipitate

Explanation:

the examples would be; evaporation, snow, hail, or clouds.

g The greater tubercle of the humerus is analog to the _______________. Group of answer choices lesser tubercle of the humerus lesser trochanter of the humerus greater trochanter of the femur lesser trochanter of the femur

Answers

Answer:

greater trochanter of the femur

Explanation:  

Analogous structures refer to those that are similar morphologically and even have a similar function in the organism, but their genetic origin differs.

The origin and embryological development of these organs are not the same.  

Both structures are muscles insertion points or surfaces. These muscles are related to the extremity movement.

what is a structure on a hawk that allows it to survive in its environment and how

Answers

Answer:

Hawks have many adaptations that enable them to survive in high places.

Explanation:

They have hollow bones that gives them buoyancy for flight.

They have good eyesight for hunting prey.

They have feathers to keep them warm during cold weathers. The feathers also add to their ability of flight.

They have claws or talons for attacking prey. They have sharp beaks for tearing into the flesh of their prey.

A woman who is a carrier for #1 hemophilia and a man that does not have the
condition have children. What is the probability that they will have a child
with the condition being studied? What is the gender of that child?


#2 In plants, inflated pea pods are dominant to constricted pea pods. Two pea pods both heterozygous for pod shape are crossed. What is the probability that they could produce constricted pea pods ?


#3 A woman that is heterozygous for Huntington's disease and a man that does not have the condition have children . What is the probability that their children inherit the Huntington's gene ?

#4 A woman that is heterozygous for type A blood and a man that is heterozygous for type B blood have children. What are the possible blood types of their children?

#5 Two people are both unknowingly carriers for the cystic fibrosis gene. What is the probability that they will have children with cystic fibrosis?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A woman who is a carrier for #1 hemophilia and a man that does not have the condition have children. What is the probability that they will have a child with the condition being studied? What is the gender of that child?

if the baby gets the Y chromosome from the father it will be a boy. If the boy gets his mother's X chromosome with the hemophilia gene he will have hemophilia. If he inherits his mother's other X chromosome, he will have normal blood clotting. If the baby gets the X chromosome from the father it will be a girl.

#4 A woman that is heterozygous for type A blood and a man that is heterozygous for type B blood have children. What are the possible blood types of their children?

One parent with A and another with B can produce a child with A, B, AB or O blood types.

#5 Two people are both unknowingly carriers for the cystic fibrosis gene. What is the probability that they will have children with cystic fibrosis?

If both parents are carriers there is a 1 in 4 (25 percent) chance that both will pass on the non-functioning gene, which would result in a pregnancy affected with cystic fibrosis.

#3 A woman that is heterozygous for Huntington's disease and a man that does not have the condition have children . What is the probability that their children inherit the Huntington's gene ?

Huntington's disease (HD) is what is called a dominant genetic disease. What this usually means is that a child only has a chance of getting a disease like this if a parent has it too. But parents without HD can have a child with HD. This is true of any dominant genetic disease

plz give a correct answer for the question how do canine and molar differ.​

Answers

Answer:

Canine teeth is conical in structure and it is used to tear meat but the molar teeth has two or three cusps and is used for grinding food

Assuming that a person going to community college can't afford to go to a four-year college is an example of a) a generalization. b) discrimination. O c) a stereotype. O d) tolerance.

Answers

Answer: stereotype

Explanation: i am not sure, but my intutions says that.

Many anti-evolutionists believe that since science doesn't have answers for all questions; scientific conclusions are not necessarily correct. This attitude reflects a failure to understand the nature of science. What is the general nature of scientific thinking? In what way is science "self correcting"?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

they have proven it.

The nature of science and general nature of scientific thinking is discussed as follows:

Scientific thinking:

A proper and orderly method of investigation on the specific idea to formulate testable hypotheses is called scientific thinking. To test these hypotheses, experiments are required.

The general nature of scientific thinking:

a systematic method of investigation. It involves recognition of different variables, making a hypothesis, and testing and validation of the hypothesis. any scientific theory or statement is not certain and valid forever in nature as new evidence can be contradictory.

Self-correcting:

Hypotheses are tested by a specific research design. Every test found new unknown variables that will influence the original hypotheses. It is the self-corrective feature of science.

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The_____states that the distribution of the sample means tend to be
approximately normal as sample sizes increase.
A. Intermediate Value Theorem
B. Sample Values Theorem
C. Central Limit Theorem
D. Approximate Values Theorem

Answers

Answer: C. central limit theorem

Explanation:

Bào tử sinh ra trong túi, khi chín, bào tử được giải phóng ra bên ngoài, là hình thức sinh sản bằng:
A. Bào tử đốt
C. Bào tử nang
D. Bào tử tiếp hợp
B. Bào tử đính

Answers

Bào tử sinh ra trong túi, khi chín, bào tử được giải phóng ra bên ngoài, là hình thức sinh sản bằng:

A. Bào tử đốt

C. Bào tử nang

D. Bào tử tiếp hợp

B. Bào tử đính

Nó sẽ là lựa chọn A và D nhưng nếu nó chỉ cho phép bạn một lựa chọn thì A.

Bởi vì các bào tử sinh sản và có một cách tự vệ và đó là bằng cách châm chích. Và có hàng ngàn bào tử trên khắp môi trường của chúng ta.

At which location is contact metamorphism least likely to occur

1. divergent boundary
2. convergent boundary
3 .transform boundary

Answers

I say it’s transform boundary

Contact metamorphism is the result of rising of hot magma, where by contact, other previously solidified rocks also metamorphize. This events occurs in convergent and divergent plate boundaries.

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Contact metamorphism refers to a localized metamorphism. It occurs in the vicinity of intrusive igneous rocks and results from the term effects of hot magma.

Contact metamorphism occurs under elevated temperatures and low-pressure conditions. It is closely related to magmatism.

It occurs in oceanic dorsals, where the extremely hot magma rising to the surface metamorphizes other previously solidified magmatic rocks.

It is very common to find this metamorphism at both convergent and divergent plate boundaries, where molten rock is produced.

I. Convergent. Collision area between two plates. Two oceanic plates might collide, or one oceanic plate with a continental one. In this last case, the oceanic crust sinks under the continental plate, and magma rises to the surface by crevices. The thicker and older plate subduces under the other plate. Also, collisions create volcanic arches and continental arches. In these boundaries, blueschists form by contact and regional metamorphisms.

II. Divergent: New crust is created by the rising molten materials coming from the mantle when two plates separate. A stream of hot material creates a new seabed between the separating plates, producing the sea bottom expansion. This process occurs along with an underwater mountain range, known as the mid-oceanic ridge or divergent ridge. Chlorite and plagioclase metamorphic rocks are formed by contact metamorphism.

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Pls I need help with the test variable and outcome plssssssss help meee

Answers

Answer:

Lengthy answer my guy

Explanation:

You could just independently test each material's makeup process.

Or just make an example with a glass container of which includes heated air coming in through a tube from outer sources.

And the water slowly evaporating as a result?

I don't know how the teacher explained it to you boss.

Nutrient Food source Role in the body Vitamin A Iron Iodine Vitamin D Protein​

Answers

Answer:

There are seven main classes of nutrients that the body needs. These are carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, fibre and water. It is important that everyone consumes these seven nutrients on a daily basis to help them build their bodies and maintain their health.

these are the 7 main classes of Nutrition that the body needs hope it will help you

An ecologist counted the number of eggs in randomly selected nests in a population of birds. To test the hypothesis that the number of eggs per nest follows a Poisson distribution at the 5% level of significance, you will need to compare a calculated value with a critical value.
Eggs Number of nests Prob Expected
nest, xi per fi
0 15 0.2845 19.9
1 29 0.3576 25.0
2 19 0.2248 15.7
23 7 0.1331 9.3
SUM: 70 1.0000 70.0
What are the calculated and critical values for this test?
a. calculated = 45.6; critical = 5.991.
b. calculated = 3.10; critical = 5.991.
c. calculated = 5.89; critical = 5.991.
d. calculated = 3.10; critical = 7.815.

Answers

Answer:

d. calculated = 3.10; critical = 7.815.

Explanation:

To test the hypothesis Given in the question above, we use the Chisquare goodness of fit :

The test statistic is defined as :

χ² = Σ(Observed - Expected)² / Expected

Observed = number of nests

χ² = ((15 - 19.9)^2 / 19.9) + ((29 - 25)^2 / 25) + ((19 - 15.7)^2 / 15.7) + ((7 - 9.3)^2 / 9.3)

χ² = 3.1089

The critical value :

df = n - 1 = 4 - 1 = 3

The critical value ;P(χ² at 0.05, df = 3 ) = 7.815

The secretion of ADH is caused by _ in osmotic pressure of blood. a)increase b)decrease

Answers

Answer:

the secretion of adh is cauesd by increase in osmotic pressure of blood

black coffee has a pH of 5, therefore its H+ concentration is ______ times greater than a solution with a pH of 10.

Answers

Answer:

100,000

Explanation:

pH of coffee = 5

pH of solution = 10

Concentration of H+ ions between successive pH values are in multiples of 10

Hence, the pH difference :

pH of solution - pH of coffee

(10 - 5) = 5

Hence, difference in H+ ions will be :

10^5 = 10*10*10*10*10 = 100,000 times

Which label should Megan add to complete her chart?
O Maple, 19%
O Maple, 29%
O Maple, 39%
O Maple, 49%

Answers

Answer:

Megan should add Maple, 39%

OAmalOHopeO:

Answer: The answer is C

Explanation:

just add them up unlit you get a total of 100 percent. But 39 is the correct answer 7+12+15+27+39=100

Basidia within a basidiocarp are obvious for mushrooms, but this may not be as obvious for other examples that you have observed. For each of the examples of basidiomycetes that you have observed, speculate about the location of structures analogous to the basidia observed in mushrooms. Think about the formation of spores by meiosis.

a. bird's-nest fungi
b. common puffballs
c. earthstar puffball
d. shelf fungi
e. corn smut

Answers

Answer:

Birds nest fungi: Basidicarp, a cup shaped with several lenticular bodies appear as bird's nest with eggs. The eggs are called the peridioles and the nest serves release the eggs onto the twigs or branches and spores are liberated .

common puffball: The young fruit body is covered with whitish spines that become mark of scar after maturity.

Earth star puff balls: The fruiting body is in the shape of an egg, it has an outer part that separates away from the inner basidiocarp and splits into several rays which curve backwards and resembles a star.

shelf fungi: The fruiting body develops on the tree trunks and termed conk which are tough and leathery often plate-like growing out of the tree trunks.  

corn smut: The diploid teliospores germinate and undergo meiosis to result in four haploid basidiospores.

How does the central bank Control branch ​

Answers

Answer:

Central banks control and manipulate the national money supply: issuing currency and setting interest rates on loans and bonds.

Explanation:

To ensure a nation's economy remains healthy, its central bank regulates the amount of money in circulation. Influencing interest rates, printing money, and setting bank reserve requirements are all tools central banks use to control the money supply.

If you compare the histone modifications at the imprinting center on the maternal and paternal chromosomes, you would expect to see ____________ on the maternal chromosome and ____________ on the paternal chromosome.
a. activating marks like H3K9 acetylation; silencing marks like H3K9 methylation
b. silencing marks like H3K9 methylation; activating marks like H3K9 acetylation

Answers

Answer:

b. silencing marks like H3K9 methylation; activating marks like H3K9 acetylation

Explanation:

Genomic imprinting is an epigenetic phenomenon that leads to parent-of-origin-specific monoallelic expression, thereby genes under imprinting are differentially expressed depending on their parental origin. Genomic imprinting involves DNA methylation, histone modification such as histone 3 lysine 9 methylation (H3K9) and non-coding RNA regulatory epigenetic pathways, which act together to silence one parental gene form or 'parental allele'. Maternal imprinting occurs when the maternal allele is silenced (usually caused by methylation of the maternal allele), whereas paternal imprinting occurs when the paternal allele is silenced (methylation of the paternal allele). Moreover, H3K9 acetylation is connected with active promoters (gene transcription). The imprinted genes are generally grouped in genomic regions called imprinting centers (ICs) that regulate gene expression according to the parental origin.

explain why an increase in tempreture causes an increases on enzyme activity

Answers

Answer:

because they both work togther

Explanation:

Why do organisms do mitosis? A. To make more body cells, like skin cells or liver cells for example B. To make gametes (sperm or (s66a C. Just for fun! D. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

To make more body cells,like skin cells or liver cells.

since it's responsible for making somatic cells.

I hope this helps

hey ,What is biological community answer it .Good night​

Answers

Answer:

Community, also called biological community, in biology, an interacting group of various species in a common location. For example, a forest of trees and undergrowth plants, inhabited by animals and rooted in soil containing bacteria and fungi, constitutes a biological community.

Explanation:

hope this helps you pls mark as brainliest

Answer:

It's a group of various species in a common place.

For example: a forest of trees and undergrowth plants,  lived in by animals and rooted in soil including bacteria and fungi, would make a biological community.

I hope this Helped!

When using a scientific calculator, what is the the correct order of buttons to
press to enter the number 3.5 x 1015?
O A. [EE] [1] [5] [3] [] [5]
B. [1] [5] [3] [5] [EE]
C. [3] [.] [5] [EE] [1] [5]
O D. [1] [5] [3] [] [5] [EE]
SUBMIT

Answers

It’s D because it had been multiple times the amount
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7. A machine produces memory sticks of varying lengths, distributed uniformly between 3mm and 13 mm. Memory sticks longer than 10 mm do not meet the design criteria and must be scrapped. Calculate the proportion of memory sticks that will be scrapped, which is the probability that memory stickers longer than 10 mm will be scrapped. Find the value of c so that the polynomial p(x) is divisible by (x-3).p(x) = -x^3 + cx^2 -4x + 3 Calla sees her 10 year old sister choking. She does the five-and-five approach. What did Calla do? After Rachel bought a magazine subscription, she does not enjoy the articles in the magazine. However, she dutifully reads the entire magazine every month because she had already paid for the subscription and feels the money will be wasted if she does not read it. What psychological factor associated with behavioral economics explains Rachel's behavior help help help ty ttttyyy bionomial probabilities if the road or visibility is compromised, you must V.Rewrite the following sentences. 1. Bao is too young to cycle to school. Bao isn't ...........................................2. I received some money from my aunt this morning. My aunt ...................................................................... 3. This table is too heavy for us to carry. This table isn't ....................................4. It takes Minh two hours to do his homework every day. Minh spends ...................................................................... 512[-12{15+(4-13)}] 1) Seven less than twice a number, n, is 32.A. 7 - 2n = 32B. 2n - 7 = 32C. 7-n=2.32D. (n - 7). 2 = 32 The end of the industrial robotic arm extends along the path (r = 2 + 2 cos (5t)) m. At the instant ( 0 = 0.8t ) radians. When the arm is located at (t = 0.85) second Determine the velocity and acceleration of the object A at this instant. Feiya has several computing devices around the home that are connected to the Internet: A smart home assistant (connected via wireless) A laptop computer (connected via wireless) A desktop computer (connected via Ethernet) Which of her devices use the Internet Protocol (IP) when sending data through the Internet? cho tam gic ABC vung ti A, ng cao AH, cho bit AH= 2cm, BC= 5cm. Tnh cc cnh AB, AC, CH, BH v tnh din tch tam gic ABC guys this is going to be the death of me The LARGEST angle has a measure of ______degrees Attempt 1 ofFor the following system, use the second equation to make a substitution for y in the first equation.3x + y = 1y+4= 5xWhat is the resulting equation?3x + 5x + 4 = 13x + 4 - 5x=13x + 5x - 4 = 1NEXT QUESTIONTURN ITINASK FOR HELPhttps://cabarruscsd.owschools.com/owsoo/student Assignment/index?eh-795134676kaO 3 molecules NaOH determine the amount of grams She relies on Tom far too much. She doesn't take into account the possibility that he...Her, in spite of his willingness to do so. A company has the following budgeted information: Cash receipts: $542,000; Beginning cash balance: $10,000; Cash payments (including interest payments): $560,000; Outstanding loan balance: $100,000; Desired ending cash balance: $50,000. In order to maintain the desired cash balance, the company will need to: Multiple choice question. borrow $42,000 borrow $58,000 borrow $8,000 borrow $50,000 Find a homogeneous second-order Cauchy-Euler equation with real coefficients if the given number is a root of its auxiliary equation. mi= iC1cos(ln(x)) + C2sin(ln(x))