Is the federal government funding this mandate (death penalty)? If so, how is funding being determined? If not, how much are the states going to need to pay in order to implement the mandate? If the federal government is not fully funding the mandate, how much will the states need to cover?

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Since our nation's founding, the government -- colonial, federal, and state -- has punished a varying percentage of arbitrarily-selected murders with the ultimate sanction: death.

More than 14,000 people have been legally executed since colonial times, most of them in the early 20th Century. By the 1930s, as many as 150 people were executed each year. However, public outrage and legal challenges caused the practice to wane. By 1967, capital punishment had virtually halted in the United States, pending the outcome of several court challenges.

In 1972, in Furman v. Georgia, the Supreme Court invalidated hundreds of death sentences, declaring that then existing state laws were applied in an "arbitrary and capricious" manner and, thus, violated the Eighth Amendment's prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment, and the Fourteenth Amendment's guarantees of equal protection of the laws and due process. But in 1976, in Gregg v. Georgia, the Court resuscitated the death penalty: It ruled that the penalty "does not invariably violate the Constitution" if administered in a manner designed to guard against arbitrariness and discrimination. Several states promptly passed or reenacted capital punishment laws.

Today, states have laws authorizing the death penalty, as does the military and the federal government. Several states in the Midwest and Northeast have abolished capital punishment. Alaska and Hawaii have never had the death penalty. The vast majority of executions have taken place in 10 states from the South and over 35% have occurred in Texas. In 2004, the high courts of Kansas and New York struck down their death penalty statutes as unconstitutional and the legislatures have yet to reinstate them.

Today, about 3,350 people are on "death row." Virtually all are poor, a significant number are mentally disabled, more than 40 percent are African American, and a disproportionate number are Native American, Latino, and Asian.

The ACLU believes that, in all circumstances, the death penalty is unconstitutional under the Eighth Amendment. We also believe that the death penalty continues to be applied in an arbitrary and discriminatory manner in violation of the Fourteenth Amendment.


Related Questions

When a computer is on, the central processing unit (CPU) can be damaged if it becomes too hot. To prevent the CPU from overheating, it is connected to a device called a heat sink. The image below shows a heat sink made of copper bars and aluminum sheets. Air is pulled between the aluminum sheets using a fan. Which statement describes one criterion for an effective heat sink?

Answers

Among all the following statements, the one that gives the best description in the context of one criterion for an effective heat sink is “The heat sink must maximize the transfer of thermal energy out of the CPU.” Hence, Option C is correct.

What is a CPU?

CPU is the short form or abbreviation for the central processing unit. It can be said that this is the mother of a brain on a computer because, without it, it cannot do anything because all the things which are related to the working of a computer are completely allocated to this only.

Therefore, Option C is correct.

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The complete question has been attached in text form:

When a computer is on, the central processing unit (CPU) can be damaged if it becomes too hot. To prevent the CPU from overheating, it is connected to a device called a heat sink. The image below shows a heat sink made of copper bars and aluminum sheets. Air is pulled between the aluminum sheets using a fan.

answer choices

The combined weight of the CPU and heat sink must be minimized.

The density of the heat sink must be maximized to reduce the amount of space it needs.

The heat sink must maximize the transfer of thermal energy out of the CPU.

The reflection of light from the CPU and the heat sink must be minimized.

a strategy that the youth could consider to ensure their mental well-being whilst being surrounded with social ills ​

Answers

Keep in normal routines, schedules & contact with cherished ones  generation. study more. Have a habitual, reduce newsfeeds and screen time, do easy daily bodily exercises.

1. Connect to different people ·

2. Be physically lively ·

3. Study new capabilities ·

4. Provide to others ·

5. Take note of the present second (mindfulness).

The mental health method offers a framework for delivery of mental fitness sports in Scottish Borders for all age agencies, bringing together the range of work along with promotion of population intellectual fitness, prevention of mental health issues, transport of care and treatment of intellectual contamination.

Effective mental health strategies also can play an important function in improving personnel retention. 84% of employers agree with that staff who feel that their mental health is supported at paintings are less probably to leave and seek another organization and 83% of professionals agree.

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A ________________ psychologist is a type of educational psychologist who might assess children with special learning needs and design programs that can assist them.

Answers

A developmental psychologist is a type of educational psychologist who might assess children with special learning needs and design programs that can assist them.

Who is a psychologist?

Psychologist study human behavior and various associated Factor affecting it..

Children with special needs are children who commands special attention this includes their Learning and reasoning ability. They are treated as fragile individual and can sometimes be allowed to stay in an apartment designated for them.

Therefore, A developmental psychologist is a type of educational psychologist who might assess children with special learning needs and design programs that can assist them.

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Which choice does NOT refer to the influence of genetics?

Answers

Intellectual capacity, personality, and susceptibility for mental disease are just a few of the behavioral and psychological traits that each person's genes can affect. These traits can affect both parents and children within a family.

What characteristics are genetic influences on?

New research reveals that genes are more important than previously believed in the development of character qualities like self-control, decision-making, or friendliness.  According to a study involving more than 800 sets of twins, a person's genetic makeup has a greater influence on essential attributes than their surroundings and home life.

What are the three primary branches of genetics?

Transmission genetics, molecular genetics, and population genetics are three useful subfields in genetics research.

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What was the main power given to the War Industries Board after its creation in 1917? overseeing the nation’s armed forces at home and abroad informing the American public of events related to the war in Europe eliminating any traces of German culture from the United States setting prices for key war materials such as steel, iron, and rubber

Answers

Answer:

Setting prices for key war materials such as steel, iron, and rubber.

Explanation:

All aspects pertaining to the industrial production of supplies for the war were under the control of the War Industries Board. They established production goals and managed the flow of the raw resources required for the war effort.

Thanks,
Eddie

Why did the patriots battle the British in savannah

Answers

Answer: Thet e Loyalist militia was backed by battle-hardened British Regulars.

Stalemate in their war with the Americans in the north and concern over French attacks against British-held Caribbean islands caused the British to focus on securing American colonies in the south. A primary objective was the capture of the port of Savannah, in Georgia.

The French listed 151 killed and 370 wounded, while the Patriots lost 231 killed and wounded, nearly all Continentals. British losses were only 18 killed and 39 wounded. For the allies, Savannah was the bloodiest battle of the war, a Bunker Hill in reverse. The Siege of Savannah (September 23 to October 18, 1779) refers to the failed attempt by American and French forces to retake the port city from its British occupiers. It was one of the costliest battles of the Revolutionary War in terms of casualties.

Explanation:

How do the intersection of race, gender, and class cause some to be more oppressed than others?

Answers

Background
Intersectionality theory, a way of understanding social inequalities by race, gender, class, and sexuality that emphasizes their mutually constitutive natures, possesses potential to uncover and explicate previously unknown health inequalities. In this paper, the intersectionality principles of "directionality," "simultaneity," "multiplicativity," and "multiple jeopardy" are applied to inequalities in self-rated health by race, gender, class, and sexual orientation in a Canadian sample.


Compare and contrast the three major social theories of gender.

Answers

Biological: According to biological theory, there is no difference between sex and gender; as a result, biological sex is responsible for the development of gendered behaviors.

Socialization: The attitudes and actions that are expected of males and girls are not the same by society.

Cognitive: To put it another way, as youngsters expand their awareness of the gendered environment in which they live, the ways in which they think about gender shift significantly.

This is further explained below.

What are the three major social theories of gender.?

Generally, In a broad sense, these schools of thought may be classified into one of three families: the biological, the socialization, or the cognitive school.

There are psychological and behavioral distinctions between the sexes, which, according to biological theories, are caused by the biological differences that exist between men and females.

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One major difference between the lifestyles of the English settlers at Jamestown and the indigenous Powhatan people was that the,

Answers

Answer:

The Indians and settlers understood each other's needs and desires well enough for successful barter in small-scale items, but their ideas about land ownership

In Alabama, it is the job of the____to make laws. A Legislature B Supreme Court C governor D senate​

Answers

Answer: a

Explanation:

Because they are the high ups

Answer: A

Explanation: Section 44 states that the state's legislative power shall be vested in a legislature composed of a Senate and a House of Representatives. Section 44 has been construed by the Alabama Supreme Court to give plenary power to the state legislature.

How does a confederation differ from a federation?

A confederation has a strong balance of power, while a federation gives all power to the central government.
A confederation gives all power to the central government, while a federation has no balance of power.
A confederation is a strong union between states, while a federation has no balance of power.
A confederation is a weak union between states, while a federation has a strong balance of power?

Answers

Confederation refers back to the manner of a federal union in which the British North American colonies of Nova Scotia, New Brunswic,k and the Province of Canada joined collectively to shape the kingdom of Canada.

The time period Confederation also stands for 1 July 1867, the date of the creation of the kingdom. (See additionally Canada Day.)The number one motive of the Articles of Confederation become to set up  national authorities and to establish th us as a sovereign kingdom.

The ArticlesThAlliance, and the United countries (“U.N.”) are examples of confederation, whilst us is a federation. even as the U.S. as a whole may participate in confederations, which include the U.N., it keeps a principal  authorities with a few authority over the various states of Confederation have been the founding charter of the new country.

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Answer:

D. a confederation is a weak union between states, while a federation has a strong balance of power.

Explanation:

The correct answer should be the last option.

The above paragraph states that the process of accommodation adjusts the shape of the lens to
focus light so Imani can see the painting clearly from a distance. Should we change the name of this
process?

Answers

This ability of the eye lens to adjust its focal length by contraction and relaxation of ciliary muscles is called accommodation.

What does lens accommodation mean?

By altering the curvature of the eye lens, accommodation allows the eye to vary the focal length of the lens. The eye may automatically "tune" its focus from seeing items at a distance to seeing objects that are closer by accommodating.

What kinds of accommodations are there in the eye?

There are two broad categories that it falls under: decreased accommodation and enhanced accommodation. Reduced accommodation might be pathological, pharmaceutical (cycloplegia), or physiological (presbyopia). Increased accommodations come in various forms, including excessive accommodation and accommodation spasm.

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What is the purpose of the majority of the structures shown?




Answers

The purpose of the majority of the structures shown: Structures are marked from most stable to lowest.

In parliamentary proceedings, the term "majority" simply means "more than half." In the case of voting, a majority vote is more than a majority of the total number of votes cast. Abstentions or gaps are excluded from majority votes. Most dictionaries say "change a noun to plural: maximum number; many". So Merriam-Webster makes it clear and direct that most mean "many".

A simple majority can mean: You need at least half of the total ballots to vote. Requires pluralism (voting), a vote that requires more votes for a proposal than any other option. It is a multi-voting, pre-voting system with one winner.

Adulthood is the state of the legal majority. In the UK and most US states, people become adults at the age of 18. The majority of Romanians are 18 years old. As an adult, you can do whatever you want.

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Which theory of motivation focuses on 5 levels of needs, and further separates those needs by lower-order needs and higher-order needs?

Answers

Maslow's hierarchy theory focuses on 5 levels of needs and further separates those needs into lower-order needs and higher-order needs.

People are pushed to satisfy essential wishes before transferring directly to greater sophisticated needs, in step with this hierarchy. Maslow's hierarchy of wishes is a psychological motivational idea that includes a five-tier version of human needs, which is from time to time portrayed as hierarchical degrees inside a pyramid.

Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of wishes is one of the quality-recognized theories of motivation. Maslow's principle states that our actions are prompted by means of certain physiological and psychological wishes that develop from simple to complex.

Maslow's principle is a preferred idea on motivation which states that the urge to meet desires is the most crucial factor in motivation. Herzberg's concept of motivation says that there are various factors current in the place of a job that reasons job satisfaction or dissatisfaction.

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what is the name of the form of government where power is held by the people at large? All citizens vote on every decision made by government?

Answers

Democracy is the name of the form of government where power is held by the people in general. All adult citizens are able to vote on all decisions made by the government, directly or indirectly.

How did democracy come about?

It is a political regime that emerged in Greece in Classical Antiquity, due to the administration to satisfy social interests, but it was only in the Renaissance that the system gained notoriety again, through Enlightenment ideas in favor of a government that protected citizens and their civil rights.

Therefore, democracy is a system of government where there is greater freedom of thought and expression, where the people have the sovereignty to choose their political representatives and actively participate in decisions that impact life and social well-being.

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what are main features of Mughal administration​

Answers

The main features of the Mughal administration were the rule of aristocracy, centralised power, revenue administration, and benevolent despot.

describe the earth space and size​

Answers

Answer:

The earth has a 3,958.8 mile radius in size

Explanation:

Help me write an essay about the Neolithic period

Answers

The following is an essay about the Neolithic period.

What about the Neolithic Period?

The Neolithic period in human history is defined by the use of stone tools, the advent of permanent settlements, and the domestication of animals and farming.

It was the final division of the Stone Age, which began around 12,000 years ago. The New Stone Age ended at 6,500 years ago, when the Chalcolithic epoch (characterized by the emergence of metallurgy) started.

Before the Neolithic Age

Prior to the Neolithic era, humans were hunter-gathering nomads who traveled to better pastures when their presence caused a drop in animal and plat supplies for food.

The beginning of the Neolithic period was marked by the first agricultural innovations. Humans stopped wandering and began building tiny villages once they discovered how to cultivate food.

Domestication of animals meant that humans no longer needed to hunt for meat. The Neolithic period saw the evolution of a gathering and hunting group into a sedentary civilization centered around cities and villages.

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Why is it important to have a "controlled" experiment?
O to change only one variable at a time
O to control the results of the experiment
O to keep all the variables the same
O to answer multiple questions at once

Answers

To control the results of the experiment

Please help I’ll mark brianliest !!!!!

Is it possible for a national government to have a direct democracy structure within a country that has a large population, such as the United States?

Answers

Direct democracy means every citizen is directly involved in the process and conduct of government

In a country with a large population, a direct democracy would be inefficient. The decision- making process would be slow. The voting citizens would spend most of their time running the government and not maintaing other necessary jobs and services.

Usually in direct democracy, decisions are made by the people, since they are passing the laws and it is up to the people what goes on in the government and how their government counter parts should handle certain situations. The definition of direct democracy is "a form of democracy in which people decide (e.g.vote on, form consensus on) policy initiatives directly." This is a rare form of democracy.

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Indicate whether each source is reliable or unreliable.


encyclopedias

government websites

personal websites

peer-reviewed scientific journals

magazine and newspaper editorials

Answers

Answer:

Reliable they helps their country, people,etc for their betterment

Answer:

Reliable

Reliable

Unreliable

Reliable

Unreliable

Explanation:

THIS IS FOR BIBLE!!! BRAINLIEST AND 50 points!! Please someone help me quickly!!

(And angel, a believer, Jesus)______can give an absolute and true witness of God because He is God, He has perfect____ (knowledge, picture, recollection) of God, and has perfectly_____ (idolized, obeyed, rested before) God.

Answers

Answer:

(And angel, a believer, Jesus)Jesus can give an absolute and true witness of God because He is God, He has perfect knowledge (knowledge, picture, recollection) of God, and has perfectly obeyed (idolized, obeyed, rested before) God.

Explanation:

- Jesus

- knowledge

- obeyed

Hoped this helped, good luck!~

Answer:i am pretty sure it is Jesus,knowledge and obeyed

In ancient times, which of these referred to that part of the Roman Empire west of the Adriatic Sea?

Mediterranean
Atlantic Ocean
Western Civilization
Baltic

Answers

In ancient times the Mediterranean ocean is the  part of the Roman Empire west of the Adriatic Sea.

What was the Roman empire?


This was the term that was used to refer to the empire that was in Rome at the time. That is the people and the monarchs that controlled the Roman government for a period of time.

The Mediterranean ocean is one that is a body of water that covers the continents of Africa, of Asia, of Europe and some parts of the Americas.

Hence we can say that In ancient times the Mediterranean ocean is the  part of the Roman Empire west of the Adriatic Sea.

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3. What do you learn about Perry from the fact that he forgets to load his gun?

Answers

Answer:

nothing

Explanation:

nothing

Answer:

Nothing

Explanation:

Can you tell
what opinion Lord Dunmore has of
Americans? How would you describe it?

Answers

Dunmore's Proclamation is a ancient record signed on November 7, 1775, by means of John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore, royal governor of the British Colony of city. The proclamation declared martial regulation and promised freedom for slaves of Yankee revolutionaries who left their proprietors and joined the royal forces, becoming Black Loyalists. most applicable historians agree that the proclamation changed into mainly designed for sensible and militaristic motives rather than ethical reasons, consisting of humanitarianism.

Officially proclaimed on November 15, its publication brought on between 800 and 2000 slaves (from each patriot and loyalist owners) to run away and enlist with Dunmore.

It additionally raised a furor among city slave-proudly owning elites (again of each political persuasion), to whom the opportunity of a slave insurrection was a chief fear. The proclamation in the end failed in meeting Dunmore's objectives; he become compelled out of the colony in 1776, taking approximately three hundred former slaves with him.

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in addition to constructing the first pyramid for king djoser the court official ________ is remebered for his engineering and medical knowledge.

A. Thutmosis III
B.Imhotep
C.Tutankhamen
D.Ramses II

Answers

We can actually deduce here that in addition to constructing the first pyramid for King Djoser, the court official Imhotep is remembered for his engineering and medical knowledge.

Who is Imhotep?

Imhotep is actually known as the man who conceived the idea of building the tomb for his king. He decided to stack mastabas on each other in order to form the shape that it's now known as the Step Pyramid.

We see that Imhotep was also known to have invented the use of columns in architecture. He was also known to be a physician.

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Which branch of emotional intelligence involves the most psychologically integrated processes?​

Answers

Branch of emotional intelligence most integrated psychological processes to more complex processes integrating emotion and cognition.

bearing on the thoughts or mental phenomena because of the difficulty count number of psychology. of, concerning, handling, or affecting the thoughts, especially as a feature of awareness, feeling, or motivation: mental play; psychological impact.

The definition of psychology is something that pertains to the mind or intellectual movements. An example of something mental is an IQ take a look at. An instance of something mental is a bipolar disease.

psychological is extra to do with thoughts, and their fitness, while emotion is to do with feelings.

The emotional effect might be to make you dissatisfied, scared, or unhappy, but the psychological effect would be to purpose or growth a person's tendency to intellectual afflictions, together with melancholy, paranoia, or phobias.

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Use the passage to answer the question. Part B The Georgia governor's order is an example of which of the following? (1 point)

popular sovereignty
sectionalism
martial law
manifest destiny​

Answers

The Georgia governor's order is an example of Popular sovereignty capacity that the government can only exercise authority if it has been given permission to do so via the People.

Therefore, famous sovereignty LIMITS THE POWERS OF GOVERNMENT. In a democracy the People delegate their authority to authorities ONLY FOR THE PURPOSES set forth in their constitution.

What is popular sovereignty in the Constitution?

Popular sovereignty. All political strength is vested in and derived from the people. All government of right originates with the people, is based upon their will only, and is instituted solely for the right of the whole.

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are fossils in Newer layer of generally estimated to be older than fossils found in deeper layers ​

Answers

Answer: No.

Explanation: Fossils in lower layers of rock are generally estimated to be older than fossils found in the upper layers.

Why is the village 'rara' a special place?​

Answers

Answer:

because it is Nepal's biggest lake

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