The condition plant cells require is the hypotonic environment.
The condition that animal cells require is isotonic environment.
plant shrinks when placed in a hypertonic solution.
What is hypertonic solution?
A hypotonic solution is described as a solution that has a lower solute concentration compared to another solution.
If a plant cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, the plant cell loses water and hence turgor pressure by plasmolysis.
This means that the pressure decreases to the point where the protoplasm of the cell peels away from the cell wall, leaving gaps between the cell wall and the membrane and making the plant cell shrink and crumple.
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A certain type of mutation converts the base cytosine to uracil. If this mutation is not repaired when the DNA replicates, as shown in the diagram, which of the following changes is most likely to result
it is the Pythagorean theorem
What is the term for small structures within cells that perform specific functions (mitochondria, nucleus, etc.)?
Organelles is the term for small structures within cells that perform specific functions.
An organelle is a subcellular shape that has one or more specific jobs to carry out within the cell, much like an organ does inside the frame. a few of the extra important cell organelles are the nuclei, which save genetic information; mitochondria, which produce chemical strength; and ribosomes, which collect proteins.
An organelle is a specific structure inside a cellular, and there are numerous different styles of organelles. Organelles are also referred to as vesicles within a cellular. and they truely have a characteristic it really is critical, due to the fact we need to compartmentalize all of the functions in the cell. So there desires to be a membrane across the mechanisms for making a unique product within a cell.
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Every year, a new influenza vaccine is developed. What is the most likely reason that doctors do not use the same vaccine each year?
compare a tap root system and the roots of the mvule tree
The single, lengthy primary root of a taproot is where secondary, tertiary, and rootlets are evident. While fibrous or accidental roots have shallow, short-lived roots that can grow either subterranean or aerially.
What is mvule tree?A species of tree belonging to the genus Milicia in the family Moraceae is called Milicia excelsa.
It is one of two species that provide the timber known as African teak, iroko, intule, kambala, moreira, mvule, odum, and tule. It is found throughout tropical Central Africa.
A taproot's single, protracted primary root is where secondary, tertiary, and rootlets can be seen. Conversely, fibrous or incidental roots have shallow, transient roots that can only grow underground or in the air.
Thus, this is the comparison between a tap root system and the roots of the mvule tree.
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the gene that is activated on philadelphia chromosome codes for an intracellular tyrosine kinase. explain how activation of this gene could contribute to the development of cancer
It is true that gene that is activated on Philadelphia chromosome codes for an intracellular tyrosine kinase.
What is Philadelphia chromosome?The Philadelphia chromosome, a balanced translocation between chromosomes 9 and 22, was originally identified in leukemia in 1960 and was found in Philadelphia by Nowell and Hungerford. A novel fusion gene that codes for a tyrosine kinase with higher enzymatic activity is the end product.
When chromosome 9 and chromosome 22 split and exchanged pieces, the Philadelphia chromosome was created. As a result, your cells have a new set of instructions that can result in the formation of chronic myelogenous leukemia and an unusually tiny copy of chromosome 22.
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Cell grows, performs its normal functions, and prepares for division; consists of G1, S, and G2 phases
During interphase Cell grows, performs its normal functions, and prepares for division; consists of G1, S, and G2 phases.
The G1, S, and G2 phases are included in the interphase, which is the part of the cell cycle where no changes can be seen under a microscope. The cell multiplies (G1), duplicates (S), and gets ready for mitosis during interphase (G2). Interphase cells are not simply dormant throughout this time. Since a cell is extremely active during interphase, producing proteins, transcribing DNA into RNA, absorbing external material, processing signals, to name just a few tasks, the term quiescent (i.e. dormant) would be deceptive. Just in terms of cell division, the cell is dormant. Most of a typical cell's life is spent in the interphase phase of the cell cycle.
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The Himalaya Mountains were formed due to
which type of forces?
A. destructive forces
B. an absence of gravity
C. constructive forces
Answer:
C. constructive forces.
Explanation:
The Himalayas were formed as a result of the collision of the Indian tectonic plate with the Eurasian plate. This collision caused the land to rise and form the Himalayan mountain range. This process is known as oogenesis, or the formation of mountains through tectonic activity, which is a constructive force.
suppose a membrane surrounded an oil droplet, as it does in the cells of plan seeds and in some animal cells. describe and explain the form it might take
The oil droplet membrane may consist of a single layer of phospholipids rather than a bilayer due to a configuration.
Since a configuration where the hydrophobic end of the phospholipids are in touch with the hydrocarbon oil droplet membrane would give more stability than forming a bilayer, the oil droplet membrane would only have one layer of phospholipids rather than having two layers or a bilayer.
When phospholipids are in water, the hydrophilic ends would tend to be drawn to the water while the hydrophobic ends would find a way to be away from the water, generating a double layer that may be observed as a bilayer structure. In this, the membrane phospholipids' hydrophobic tails come into touch with the hydrocarbon regions of the
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choose the words to finish the sentence. a human cell that carries a double set of chromosomes is called a
A human cell containing a double set of chromosomes is called a diploid cell.
Cell is the most basic and fundamental unit of all the living organisms. Cells are divided into following two types: prokaryotic and eukaryotic. The eukaryotic cell is further of two types: plant cell and animal cell. A cell on its own has all the essential components for its survival.
Chromosomes are the genetic material that consists of one double-stranded DNA along with the histone proteins. A chromosome is the most compact form of genetic material. Each species contains different numbers of chromosomes that can accommodate their genes.
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at that time, why did it seem reasonable for the bases to be on the outside of the dna molecule?
Given that they differ in quantity and spatial arrangement between species, the bases were thought to be the most probable components of DNA to encode genetic information.
Deoxyribonucleic acid is a polymer made up of two polynucleotide chains that coil around one another to create a double helix. The polymer contains genetic instructions for all known organisms and viruses' genesis, functioning, growth, and reproduction.
Nucleic acids include DNA and ribonucleic acid (RNA). Nucleic acids, together with proteins, lipids, and complex carbohydrates (polysaccharides), are one of the four primary categories of macromolecules required for all known forms of life. The two DNA strands are known as polynucleotides as they are composed of simpler monomeric units called nucleotides
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quantitative in a population of 3400, how many babies would you expect to carry an allele for cystic fibrosis, a homozygous recessive condition, but not be affected by it? assume that the frequency of the dominant allele is 0.8 and the population is at hardy-weinberg equilibrium.
Inside the Caucasian population in the United States, cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that affects roughly 1 in 2,500 newborns.
The sum of the alleles is equal to the sum of the people multiplied by two. Because there are two BB genotypes and two Bb genotypes with in small population, 2x2 + 2 = six B alleles. 5 individuals equal a total of 2 x 5 = 10 alleles. The numerator of the heterozygous genome number is equivalent to the allele frequency, according the Hardy-Weinberg principle. 0.7 is the rate of the dominant allele, and q is the percentage of the recessive phenotype in a population. 2 p q 2pq The heterozygous dominant genotype's frequency is 2pq. p 2 p^ The homozygous dominant genotype frequency is 2p2. Inside the Caucasian population in the United States, cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that affects roughly 1 in 2,500 newborns. There is a 75% likelihood that any of the offspring of parents who are heterozygous (Ww) will have a queen's peak.
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WILL REWARD BRAINLIEST!
Conduct internet research on the Galapagos Islands. Describe the habitat and any unique characteristics of the islands. Explain the importance of these habitats.
Answer:
good answer in below
Explanation:
The Galapagos Islands are located in the Pacific Ocean, and are considered to be the most isolated archipelago on the planet. The islands are home to approximately 16 million birds, which is 60% of all species found in all of Ecuador. They are also home to 2,000 species of plants and animals, and have an average elevation of 600 meters above sea level.
The Galapagos Islands' unique environment has led to the evolution of many different species that would not otherwise have been able to survive in their original habitats. For example, some species that live at high altitude have evolved to breathe through tiny holes in their lungs instead of lungs themselves. This allows them both to survive at high altitudes and help them move around more easily when they need to find food or shelter quickly.
the water generated in the tissues during the chemical breakdown of energy-yielding nutrients in foods is known as water. a. hard water b. distilled water c. ionic water d. metabolic water
The correct answer is D. metabolic water. Metabolic water is the water generated in the tissues during the chemical breakdown of energy-yielding nutrients in foods.
This water is generated by the oxidation of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, and is then released into the bloodstream as a byproduct of metabolism.
Metabolic water is an essential part of the body's homeostasis, as it helps maintain the balance of water and electrolytes in the body. It is also an important source of energy, as it is released in the form of heat during the metabolic process. Metabolic water is essential for biochemical reactions to take place, and it also helps to maintain the body's temperature.
Metabolic water is necessary for proper digestion and absorption of nutrients, as well as for carrying out other metabolic functions such as respiration and excretion. Without metabolic water, the body would be unable to adequately break down and absorb nutrients from food, leading to deficiencies and other health problems.
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[Anatomy, Eye] The ____ _____, filled with pure cones, displays our clearest, most colorful image.
The retina filled with pure cones, displays our clearest, most colorful image.
What is a colored vision?The ability to distinguish between differences in light composed of various frequencies, or colors, regardless of light intensity, is known as color vision.
A complex mechanism between neurons mediates color perception, which is a component of the wider visual system. The process starts with the differential stimulation of several types of photoreceptors by light entering the eye. These photoreceptors then provide outputs that eventually reach the brain after traveling through numerous layers of neurons.
Colored vision is enabled by a special type of nerve cells known as cones found in the retina of the eye.
The retina is the layer of light-sensitive nerve tissue at the back of the eye that takes in images and transmits them as electric signals to the brain via the optic nerve.
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The fat rendered from beef carcasses used to make products such as soap and lubricantsa. Trueb. False
The fat rendered from beef carcasses is known as tallow, and it is used to make a variety of products, such as soap and lubricants.
Tallow is made by "rendering" the fat from beef or mutton, which is a process of heating the fat to remove the impurities and make it suitable for use in a variety of applications.
Tallow is a hard, white or yellowish fat that is used to make soap, candles, lubricants, and cosmetics. It is also used as a source of biofuel. Tallow has been used for centuries as a source of fuel and in the production of candles and soap, but its use has decreased in recent times due to the availability of other, cheaper, and more convenient alternatives.
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the entire dna sequence of an organism can be determined, and different organisms have many differences in sequence between them. (there are many differences even between members of the same species.) what would be the best way for geneticists to find out which dna regions were important for a particular trait difference - for example, beak shape in darwin's finches?
The best way for geneticists to find out which dna regions were important for a particular trait difference is Sequences from various finch species with various beak forms can be compared.
'What are finch species?'
Any of the hundreds of species of little songbirds with conical bills that eat seeds is a finch (order Passeriformes). The bunting, canary, cardinal, chaffinch, crossbill, goldfinch, grass finch, grosbeak, sparrow, euphonia, and weaver are examples of finches that are well-known or intriguing birds. The family Fringillidae includes about 240 species of birds that are referred to as real finches. The families Emberizidae, Thraupidae, and Estrildidae contain other songbird species that are often sometimes referred to as finches.
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what is the difference between unicellular and multicellular organisms? is this the same as prokaryotic and eukaryotic? why or why not?
Unicellular and multicellular organisms are different in terms of the number of cells they contain.
What distinguishes multicellular from unicellular organisms?Unicellular organisms consist of just one cell, whereas multicellular organisms have multiple cells. The terminology used to define the type of cells, prokaryotic and eukaryotic, are not interchangeable. Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and are less sophisticated than eukaryotic cells, which contain one. Multicellular and unicellular organisms are both prokaryotic or eukaryotic.An organism can be categorized as multicellular or unicellular, depending on how many different types of cells make up its body. Unicellular organisms like protozoa and bacteria are made up of only one cell. Multicellular organisms like plants and animals are made up of a variety of cells.Eukaryotic or prokaryotic cells are referred to it as cellular structures. The cells of prokaryotic organisms, such as bacteria and archaea, lack a nucleus as well as other membrane-bound organelles. Organelles that are membrane-bound as well as a nucleus are found in the cells of eukaryotic organisms, which include animals and plants.Prokaryotic or eukaryotic organisms can be unicellular or multicellular. For instance, whereas animals are multicellular eukaryotic beings, bacteria are unicellular prokaryotic organisms. While the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms is tied to the structure of cells, the difference between multicellular and unicellular organisms is related to the quantity of individual cells.Contrary to unicellular creatures, which consist of just one cell, multicellular organisms were made up of numerous cells. On the other hand hand, the distinction between eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms relates to a complexity of a cell structure of a organism. Prokaryotic species have less complex cells without nuclei while eukaryotic organisms have more complex cells with nuclei. Bacteria are examples of unicellular prokaryotic organisms, whereas protozoa are examples of eukaryotic organisms. All eukaryotic organisms have many cells.
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Use carbon dioxide as their sole or principal source of carbon
Obtain energy from the oxidation of chemical compounds
Use light as their energy source
Extract electrons from reduced organic compounds
Use reduced, preformed organic molecules as their carbon source for growth
Use reduced inorganic substances as their electron source
(1) Use carbon dioxide as their sole or principal source of carbon: autotrophs; (2) Obtain energy from the oxidation of chemical compounds: chemoautotrophs; (3) Use light as their energy source: phototrophs; (4) Extract electrons from reduced organic compounds: organotrophs; (5) Use reduced, preformed organic molecules as their carbon source for growth: heterotrophs; (6) Use reduced inorganic substances as their electron source: lithotrophs.
Autotrophs are the organisms that make use of the sunlight energy, carbon dioxide and water in order to synthesize their food. The example of such organisms are plants, some bacteria and fungi.
Heterotrophs are the organisms that depend on other organisms for their food. All the animals including humans are heterotrophs.
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Which type of virus is most likely to be released by lysis of the host cell? Multiple Choice Enveloped virus Nonenveloped virus
type of virus is most likely to be released by lysis of the host cell is B. the non-enveloped virus
Viruses are the smallest organisms that are parasitic and can cause disease by infecting other living things. The characteristics of viruses are that they only have one nucleic acid, which can be DNA or RNA, however. Viruses can only reproduce by dividing themselves in other living things.
Viruses attack cells by lysis of the host cell using the enzyme lysozyme until the host cell wall is damaged so that the virus can come out and be ready to attack other host cells. Usually this occurs with non-enveloping virus types, namely viruses that are not enveloped by a membrane and are resistant in nature. This type of virus is even resistant to bile acids when it infects the digestive tract.
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a volcanic eruption can cause a primary disturbance in an ecosystem. what is a primary disturbance? A. an event that removes most of the organisms and soil from an area. B.an event that removes most of the organisms that live aboveground. C. a progressive series of changes that take place in an area where a community is living. D. a progressive series of changes that take place in an area where nothing had been living
Answer:
D
Explanation:
In ecology, a primary disturbance is any disturbance that causes a temporary change in the environment. It changes and affects the biotic and abiotic factors of the environment. Volcanic eruption is a primary disturbance because it causes earthquakes and destruct the areas nearby.
Since a volcanic eruption can cause a primary disturbance in an ecosystem, a primary disturbance include the following: A. an event that removes most of the organisms and soil from an area.
What is an ecosystem?An ecosystem can be defined as a biological community that is typically composed of living organisms (biotic factors) and the physical environment (abiotic factors) in which they interact.
What is a primary disturbance?In Ecology, a primary disturbance can be defined as any form of disturbance that causes an extensive and sudden change in an ecosystem or physical environment.
This ultimately implies that, a primary disturbance has the ability to significantly cause a sudden change and affect both the biotic and abiotic factors of an ecosystem or physical environment such as a volcanic eruption that causes the removal of most of the living organisms and soil from an area.
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Fusion of the superior pole of one kidney to inferior pole of the contralateral kidney is most consistent with which of the following congenital anomalies?
A. cake kidney
B. cross fused ectopia
C. pelvic kidney
D. sigmoid kidney
E. duplicated kidney
Fusion of one kidney's superior pole to the inferior pole of the contralateral kidney is most common in sigmoid kidney congenital abnormalities.
Congenital anomalies are morphological or functional abnormalities that arise during intrauterine life. These illnesses, sometimes known as birth abnormalities, congenital disorders, and congenital deformities, arise during pregnancy and can be detected before, during, or after delivery. Some congenital defects, including such cleft lip and palate, clubfoot, or hernias, can be corrected surgically or non-surgically. Others, like as heart problems, neural tube anomalies, or Down syndrome, can have long-term consequences.
Congenital abnormalities are a major contributor to the worldwide illness burden, with low- and middle-income nations bearing a disproportionate share of the burden. These places are also less prone to have facilities for treating reversible disorders like clubfoot, resulting in more apparent and long-term consequences.
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Compare the energy output (in the form of ATP) for a single glucose molecule that undergoes glycolysis and fermentation to that of a glucose molecule undergoing cellular respiration
A single glucose molecule yields 2 and 38 ATP during glycolysis, fermentation, and cellular respiration, respectively.
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), an organic substance, is the source of energy for a variety of biological activities in living cells, including muscular contraction, nerve signal transmission, condensate dissolving, and chemical synthesis. ATP, also referred to as the "molecular unit of currency" of intracellular energy transfer, is present in all recognised forms of life. After intake, it either undergoes metabolic conversion into adenosine monophosphate (AMP) or adenosine diphosphate (ADP) (AMP). ATP regeneration is assisted by other methods. Every day, the human body recycles its own weight in ATP. It functions as a coenzyme, a precursor of DNA and RNA, and both.
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Cytochrome c is an enzyme located in the mitochondria of many types of cells. The number of differences in the amino acid sequences of Cytochrome c from different species are compared to human Cytochrome c in the data table. The fact that all of these organisms contain Cytochrome c could lead to the inference that
The fewer the differences, the closer the relationship and more likely the organisms share common ancestry.
What is the role of cytochrome C in evolutionary studies?Cytochrome C is a highly conserved enzyme that plays a role in respiration.Since this molecule changes little over time, it provides evidence of evolution.Also, most organisms have this molecule and scientists could determine the relatedness of the organisms based on their variations in their amino acid sequence.
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What is stabilizing selection example?
Stabilizing selection is a type of natural selection that occurs when the environment favors individuals with intermediate traits, while selecting against individuals with extreme traits.
Stabilizing selection is the human birth weight. In human populations, babies that are born too small or too large have a higher intermediate traits of death during childbirth. This leads to a stabilization of the average birth weight within the population over time. stabilizing selection is the size of the beak of a bird species that feeds on a certain type of seeds. Birds with beaks that are too large or too intermediate traits may have difficulty in cracking the seeds open and may not survive as well as those with beaks that are of an intermediate size. stabilizing selection is a process that maintains the norm or the average of a certain trait within a population, and it helps to keep the population stable and well-adapted to the environment. The environment favors intermediate traits.
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Which would be the least likely to survive?
a) Trisomy 1
b) Trisomy 23
c) Monosomy 23
which of the following correctly lists the three stages of labor, in the proper order?
O dilation, crowning, expulsion O contractions, dilation, expulsion O contractions, dilation, crowning O dilation, expulsion, delivery of the placenta
The correct option is D ; Dilation, expulsion, delivery of the placenta.
Parturition is the birth of a child. Pregnancy, in which a baby develops inside a woman's uterus, culminates in childbirth. Labor is another name for childbirth. Human pregnancies last about nine months from conception to labor.
When labor begins, the first stage of parturition begins. Up until the cervix is fully dilated, it continues. There are two stages to this dilation:
Latent period. Cervix dilation ranges from 0 to 4 centimeters (cm).
active stage 4 to 10 cm of the cervix have dilated. At complete dilatation, the second stage of parturition begins and lasts until delivery. This stage contains two stages as well: inactive stage. The head of the infant descends into the vagina. active stage The mother feels the need to push or to quickly clench her abdominal muscles.
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1.artificial eutrophication is caused by?
2.it happens when?
3.what is the greatest cause of artificial eutrophication?
4.name another cause of artificial eutrophication.
5.what substance causes an algal bloom to form?
6.why do fish die in a body of water where an algal bloom has formed?
Artificial eutrophication is caused by humans through the discharge from farms, agricultural fields etc.
Eutrophication is basically defined as the process by which a water body or parts of a water body become enriched in nutrients and minerals like phosphorus and nitrogen. Due to this increase in the amount of nutrients, algal bloom in large amounts is observed.
Artificial eutrophication is caused by humans. The discharge from agricultural fields contains fertilizers. These fertilizers contain nutrients like phosphorus and nitrogen which increase the nutrition content in water and promote algal bloom. Another major cause of artificial eutrophication are the phosphates which are present in the dish washing liquids. Due to this, the amount of dissolved oxygen in the water decreases and this leads to the death of fishes living in it.
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mendal wanted to find out if the color of the seed of a pea plant affected the seed shape. what experiement did he perform to test this idea
Mendal wanted to find out if the color of the seed of a pea plant affected the seed shape. He tested seed color and shape at the same time
The process of genes being passed from parents to children is referred to as inheritance. Genetic qualities are passed down through inheritance from parents to their offspring, who receive all of their parents' genetic material.
Heredity, commonly referred to as inheritance or biological inheritance, is the process by which features are passed down from one generation to the next. The offspring cells or organisms acquire the genetic make-up of their parents through sexual or asexual reproduction.
Genetics is frequently used to refer to heredity, which is the passing on of genetic traits from one generation to the next. The passage of genetic features and their manifestation from one generation to the next is shown by inheritance.Mendal is the father of genetics.
Complete question:
mendal wanted to find out if the color of the seed of a pea plant affected the seed shape. what experiement did he perform to test this idea?
A.He tested only heterozygous plants.
B.He tested traits that were not dominant.
C.He tested seed color instead of seed shape.
D.He tested seed color and shape at the same time.
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arthur is a participant in a research study aimed at understanding how the brain responds to prolonged periods of isolation. after spending several hours in a room alone, arthur undergoes a(n) procedure; a method that measures neuron electrical activity using electrodes placed on the scalp.
Electroencephalogram is a method that measures neuron electrical activity using electrodes placed on the scalp.
Electroencephalography :The technique of electroencephalography is used to capture an electrogram of the brain's spontaneous electrical activity. It has been demonstrated that the biosignals picked up by EEG are postsynaptic potentials of pyramidal neurons in the neocortex and allocortex.
What is the purpose of an electroencephalogram?An EEG is primarily used to identify and research epilepsy, a disorder that results in recurrent seizures. An EEG will assist your doctor in determining the type of epilepsy you have, any potential causes of your seizures, and the best course of treatment for you.
How are EEG tests conducted?A technician attaches tiny metal disks called electrodes to your scalp during an EEG. The electrodes are connected to a device that provides data about your brain activity to your doctor.
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The complete question is :
arthur is a participant in a research study aimed at understanding how the brain responds to prolonged periods of isolation. after spending several hours in a room alone, arthur undergoes a(n) procedure; a method that measures neuron electrical activity using electrodes placed on the scalp.
a. skin conductance response
b. electroencephalogram
c. magnetoencephalography
d. electrical stimulation
true or false? at rest, the interior of a neuron has more potassium ions than the exterior, but is relatively negative compared to the outside of the cell.
True. At rest, the inside of a neuron has more potassium ions than the outside, yet it is comparatively negative in comparison to the cell's exterior. Every cell's sodium/potassium pumps create a high concentration of potassium inside cells and a high concentration of sodium outside of cells.
The interior of the cell has a larger concentration of potassium ions than the exterior. Each potassium ion (on either end of the membrane) is balanced by an anion, resulting in an electrically neutral system.
The neuron's inside is more negatively charged than its outside. Sodium, chloride, and calcium are accumulated outside the cell of a typical neuron at rest, whereas potassium and other anions are concentrated within. Because of this ion distribution, the resting membrane potential is negative.
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