Kim's Kars sells super-efficient electric cars. The sales price per car is $50,000 and the variable manufacturing costs are $40,000 per car. The variable sales commissions cost the company $5,000 per car, and the fixed manufacturing expenses are $1,250,000 per year, and the fixed administrative expenses are $500,000 per year.
The company wants to make $400,000 in net income and sell 400 cars. If the company wants to eliminate variable sales commissions and hire salaried salespeople instead, the following is the solution to how much the company can pay in total salaries for salespeople. Total variable manufacturing costs = $40,000 × 400 = $16,000,000Total variable sales commissions = $5,000 × 400 = $2,000,000The total variable costs of selling 400 cars are $16,000,000 + $2,000,000 = $18,000,000.
Fixed manufacturing and administrative expenses = $1,250,000 + $500,000 = $1,750,000The total costs of selling 400 cars are $18,000,000 + $1,750,000 = $19,750,000.If the company wants to make $400,000 in net income, the total revenue required is:$19,750,000 + $400,000 = $20,150,000.The sales price of each car is $50,000. Thus, the revenue from selling 400 cars is:$50,000 × 400 = $20,000,000.Hence, the company can pay in total salaries for salespeople if it eliminates sales commissions per car, which is:$20,150,000 - $20,000,000 = $150,000.
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the difference between the actual materials used in production and the standard amount allowed for the actual output is reflected in the materials.
t
f
The given statement "the difference between the actual materials used in production and the standard amount allowed for the actual output is reflected in the materials" is False.
The reason for the same is explained below.Materials price variance and materials quantity variance are the two main types of material variances. A material price variance occurs when the actual price of materials exceeds or falls below the standard price. A material quantity variance, on the other hand, occurs when the actual amount of material used varies from the standard amount for the actual output.As a result, the variance in materials usage will be reflected in the materials quantity variance, which is the difference between the standard quantity allowed and the actual quantity used. On the other hand, the variance in materials price will be reflected in the materials price variance. Hence, the given statement is False.The material quantity variance can be calculated using the following formula: Material Quantity Variance = (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity) × Standard Price.For example, if the standard amount allowed for the production of 100 units is 500 kilograms of raw material, but the actual amount used in the production of 100 units is 550 kilograms of raw material, then the material quantity variance will be calculated as follows:Material Quantity Variance = (500 - 550) × Standard Price = -50 × Standard Price.
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A hotel has 200 rooms available for sale. The hotel's rack rate is $175 per room. Last night the hotel sold 140 rooms at rack rate. What was this hotel's yield last night? O a. 80% O b. 75% O c. 70% O
A hotel has 200 rooms available for sale. The hotel's rack rate is $175 per room. Last night the hotel sold 140 rooms at rack rate. The yield of the hotel last night is 70%. The correct option is (C).
We know that the yield is the percentage of actual revenue earned on the revenue that was expected to earn.
So, First, we can calculate the expected revenue for the hotel.
Expected revenue = Number of rooms available x Rack rate expected revenue
= 200 x $175
Expected revenue = $35,000.
Now, we can calculate the actual revenue that the hotel has earned.
Actual revenue = Number of rooms sold x Rack rate Actual revenue
= 140 x $175
Actual revenue = $24,500
Therefore, the yield of the hotel last night can be calculated as follows:
Yield = (Actual revenue / Expected revenue) × 100%
Yield = ($24,500 / $35,000) × 100%
Yield = 0.7 × 100%
Yield = 70%.
Hence, the correct option is (c) 70%.
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4. Consider the above two-periods endowment economy. Suppose there are identical agents but with different endowments. There are a number of L₁ Type 1 agents with endowments Y₂ (1) = 1, Yt+1(1) =
In an economy with identical agents but with different endowments, we can model the economy using a two-period economy with two types of agents, Type 1 and Type 2. Each agent has an initial endowment .
Let's denote the endowment of the Type 1 agent at the end of the first period as Y1 and the endowment at the end of the second period as Y2. The endowment at the end of the second period for the Type 1 agent depends on their consumption behavior in the first period. Specifically, we can model the endowment of the Type 1 agent at the end of the second period as:
Y2 = Y1 + (C1 - G1) + (1 - δ) * (Y2 - Y1)
where C1 is the consumption of the Type 1 agent in the first period, G1 is the government transfer received by the Type 1 agent in the first period, δ is the discount factor, and (1 - δ) is the elasticity of intertemporal consumption.
To determine the optimal consumption and government transfer decisions for the Type 1 agent in the first period, we need to consider the following objective function:
Max E[C1 + G1(1 + δ) - Y1]
where E[.] denotes the expectation operator. The objective function maximizes the expected utility of the Type 1 agent, subject to the budget constraint:
Budget constraint: C1 + G1(1 + δ) - Y1 <= 1
We can solve this optimization problem using the method of Lagrange multipliers to find the optimal consumption and government transfer decisions for the Type 1 agent in the first period, as well as the optimal discount factor δ.
The optimal consumption and government transfer decisions for the Type 1 agent in the first period are:
C1 = Y1 - Y2 / (1 + δ)
G1 = Y2 - C1
The optimal discount factor δ is determined by the budget constraint and the objective function, and it depends on the parameter values and the preferences of the Type 1 agent.
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Both financial and managerial accounting rely on the same underlying financial data but there are major differences. Managerial Accounting: o emphasizes objectivity. o is mandatory for external reporting. o emphasizes financial consequences of past activities. o emphasizes timeliness.
The statement is not entirely correct. In fact, there are several errors in the statement:
Managerial accounting does not necessarily emphasize objectivity. In fact, it often involves subjective judgments and estimates, particularly when it comes to forecasting and budgeting.
Managerial accounting is not mandatory for external reporting. External reporting typically falls under the domain of financial accounting, which is subject to various reporting regulations and standards.
Managerial accounting does not only emphasize the financial consequences of past activities. It also focuses on the future, including forecasting and budgeting.
Emphasizing timeliness is a characteristic of both managerial accounting and financial accounting, as both types of accounting involve collecting and analyzing financial data on a timely basis to inform decision-making.
Overall, while financial and managerial accounting share some similarities, they have distinct purposes and approaches. Financial accounting is primarily concerned with external reporting and compliance with accounting standards, while managerial accounting is focused on providing information for internal decision-making and planning.
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See the cartoon below and discuss under what conditions this idea of 'de-humanization' might be useful? DOGBERT CONSULTS IT'S TOTALLY ETHICAL BECAUSE OUR CUSTOMERS WOULD DO THE SAME THING TO US IF THEY COULD. CUSTOMER DATA IS AN ASSET THAT YOU CAN SELL. Ja Dilbert.com DilbertCartoonist 10-13 10 2010 Scott Adama IN PHASE SOUNDS ONE, WELL FAIR. DEHUMANIZE THE ENEMY BY CALLING THEM "DATA"
Dehumanization is the process of denying humanness to others. It's a form of social engineering that reduces someone's dignity and worth by considering them as objects or animals.
It might be useful to protect one's own self from getting emotionally attached while dealing with enemies, competitors, or dissimilar groups.In certain circumstances, this idea of dehumanization might be useful to prevent an individual from experiencing emotional discomfort and stress. By reducing the enemy to a mere dataset, it makes it easier to separate oneself from them emotionally. It enables an individual to rationalize his or her actions and have a more objective perspective on the issue. However, while it might be beneficial in the short term, dehumanization can have long-term detrimental effects. It may cause someone to lose empathy, concern, and trust, resulting in prejudice and discriminatory behavior. It is, therefore, necessary to distinguish between human beings and data, as the latter is solely a collection of statistics and figures, while the former is a living and breathing entity. Furthermore, one should evaluate whether the scenario necessitates dehumanization before acting on it.
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Inventory costs are calculated by Sage 50 Accounting on a(n):
a. FILO (First In Last Out) basis.
b. FIFO (First In First Out) basis.
c. Average Cost basis or FIFO (First In First Out) basis.
d. On any other basis as setup by the user under "System Setup."
Inventory costs are calculated by Sage 50 Accounting on a(n):
b. FIFO (First In First Out) basis.
Sage 50 Accounting, a popular accounting software, calculates inventory costs using the FIFO (First In First Out) method. The FIFO method assumes that the first items purchased or produced are the first ones sold or used. In other words, the oldest inventory costs are matched with the corresponding revenue first.
Under the FIFO method, when inventory is purchased or produced, the cost of the earliest units acquired is assigned to the units sold or used. This means that the cost of inventory reflects the most recent purchase prices.
It's important to note that while Sage 50 Accounting primarily uses the FIFO method for inventory cost calculations, it also provides options for other methods depending on the user's requirements. However, the default basis for inventory costs within Sage 50 Accounting is FIFO.
In conclusion, Sage 50 Accounting calculates inventory costs on a FIFO (First In First Out) basis, assuming that the oldest inventory items are sold or used first.
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if an annuity due and an ordinary annuity have the same number of equal payments and the same interest rates, then
If an annuity due and an ordinary annuity have the same number of equal payments and the same interest rates, then the main answer is that the annuity due will have a higher present value than the ordinary annuity.
An annuity due is defined as a type of investment where the payment is made at the start of the period. Whereas an ordinary annuity is defined as an investment where the payment is made at the end of the period. When an annuity due and an ordinary annuity have the same number of equal payments and the same interest rates, then the annuity due will have a higher present value than the ordinary annuity. This is because the cash flows of the annuity due occur at the start of the period, and the cash flows of the ordinary annuity occur at the end of the period. As a result, each cash flow of the annuity due has an additional period of interest earned than that of the ordinary annuity. Therefore, the annuity due will have a higher present value.
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Robert Jones has $100.000 invested in a2-stock portfolio. $48.000 is invested in Stock X and the remainder is invested in stock Y. X's beta is 1.65 and Y's beta is 0.78.
What is the portfolio's beta?
Please use excel
Amount invested in Stock X = $48,000Amount invested in Stock Y = Remainder Total amount invested = $100,000Beta of Stock X = 1.65Beta of Stock Y = 0.78.
To find: Portfolio's bet awe know that the formula for the portfolio's beta is: Portfolio's beta = (amount invested in stock X / Total amount invested) * Beta of Stock X + (amount invested in stock Y / Total amount invested) * Beta of Stock Using the given values, we get: Portfolio's beta = ($48,000 / $100,000) * 1.65 + (Remainder / $100,000) * 0.78We need to find the remainder which is the amount invested in stock Y. We can do that by subtracting the amount invested in stock X from the total amount invested: Remainder = Total amount invested - Amount invested in stock X= $100,000 - $48,000= $52,000.
Now we can substitute this value in the formula: Portfolio's beta = ($48,000 / $100,000) * 1.65 + ($52,000 / $100,000) * 0.78Calculating this expression using Excel, we get: Portfolio's beta = 1.191Therefore, the portfolio's beta is approximately 1.191.
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1. What is your assessment of the growth theory formulated either as a meta-heuristic "4-formula framework" or as an integrated f-equation?
2. Why is "adding notations of time and space" on both sides of the equation critical in terms of both thinking theoretically and designing growth strategies?
3. What challenges does the city of Shenzhen in China after 40 years of economic growth in your opinion is going to face years down the road?
Analyzing growth theory, incorporating time and space, and anticipating future challenges are crucial for economic growth.
1. The assessment of the growth theory formulated as a meta-heuristic "4-formula framework" or an integrated f-equation would require a detailed analysis and evaluation of the specific theory and its underlying assumptions, empirical evidence, and applicability to real-world economic phenomena. It would involve examining the theoretical foundations, empirical validity, and practical implications of the framework in explaining economic growth dynamics.
2. Adding notations of time and space on both sides of the equation is critical in terms of both thinking theoretically and designing growth strategies because it acknowledges the dynamic and spatial nature of economic processes. By incorporating time, the theory recognizes that economic growth is a temporal process that evolves over different periods, accounting for changes in technology, institutions, and policies.
Adding spatial dimensions acknowledges the heterogeneity and spatial disparities in economic development, considering the regional and local factors that influence growth patterns. This holistic approach enables a more comprehensive understanding of growth dynamics and facilitates the formulation of targeted and context-specific growth strategies.
3. In my opinion, the city of Shenzhen in China, after 40 years of economic growth, is likely to face several challenges in the years ahead. These challenges may include managing urbanization and population growth, addressing environmental sustainability and resource constraints, diversifying the economy beyond manufacturing, promoting innovation and technological advancement, ensuring social inclusivity and reducing income inequalities, and addressing governance and institutional reforms.
As Shenzhen continues to develop, it will need to navigate these challenges to sustain its growth momentum, enhance quality of life for its residents, and maintain its competitive advantage in an evolving global economy.
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TRUE or FALSE: Write TRUE if the statement is correct. Otherwise, write FALSE. (5 items x 2 points) 1. Employees are effective and efficient and tend to complain less if they are motivated. 2. Flatarchies distribute the powers across the groups, teams, and departments of the organization. 3. The traditional hierarchy organizational structure was derived from medieval royalty, where if the king perishes, it is the first-born son that will inherit the leadership. 4. 5. It was Max Weber who said that authority arises in situations in which one accepts directions of another. According to the Labor Code of the Philippines, absenteeism can be connected to habitual neglect of duties, which can be a valid ground for termination of employment.
Motivated employees tend to be more productive and committed to their work, resulting in fewer complaints and higher job satisfaction - True
Flat archies are designed to distribute decision-making power and responsibilities across the organization, allowing for more collaboration and flexibility - TRUE
The traditional hierarchy organizational structure was not derived from medieval royalty, but rather from military and religious organizations - FALSE
Max Weber was a sociologist who identified different types of authority, including rational-legal authority where people accept direction from others based on a shared belief in the legitimacy of the rules and structures - TRUE
In the Philippines, habitual neglect of duties, including frequent absenteeism, can be considered a valid ground for termination of employment, as stated in the Labor Code - TRUE
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Express the following comparative income statements in common-size percents. Using the common-size percents, which item is most responsible for the decline in net income? Complete this question by ent
Without access to the specific income statements or their figures, we cannot provide a specific item that is most responsible for the decline in net income. The identification of such an item would require a detailed analysis of the financial statements and the calculation of common-size percents for each item over the given period.
To determine the item most responsible for the decline in net income, we need to analyze the common-size percents of the comparative income statements. Without the specific income statements provided, we cannot identify the exact figures or calculate the common-size percents.
Common-size percents are used to analyze financial statements by expressing each item as a percentage of a base amount, typically the net sales or total revenue. By converting the income statement items into common-size percents, we can compare their relative proportions and identify trends or changes.
To determine the item most responsible for the decline in net income, we would need to calculate the common-size percents for each income statement item and compare their changes over time. By examining the percentage change for each item, we can identify the one that experienced the largest decrease in proportion to the net income. This item would be considered the primary contributor to the decline in net income.
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Given the following data on the number of desks sold at a furniture for a 4-period time frame:
Period Demand
1 280
2 300
3 320
4 350
The manager wants to use Weighted Moving Average method to forecast the demand of desk in
period 5. The manager refers to the management science textbook, and decides the weights he
wants to use is 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, and 0.4. What is the forecasted demand in period 5?
Given that data on the number of desks sold at a furniture for a 4-period time frame are Period Demand1 2802 3003 3204 350The manager wants to use Weighted Moving Average method to forecast the demand of desk in period 5.
The manager refers to the management science textbook, and decides the weights he wants to use is 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, and 0.4.To calculate the weighted moving average, multiply each period by its assigned weight. Add the products together, then divide by the sum of the weights. That is, we have 4 periods, each with a different demand level and different weights. Assuming the manager wants to use the following weights: 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, and 0.4Weighted moving average for period 5 = (0.1 * 280) + (0.2 * 300) + (0.3 * 320) + (0.4 * 350) = 28 + 60 + 96 + 140 = 324 desks Therefore, the forecasted demand in period 5 is 324 desks.
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Improvements in information technology have: a. decreased the demand for money. affected the demand for money. C. shifted the demand for cash to the right. d. increased the
Information technology refers to the application of computers, storage, and networking technology to solve problems or provide a service to an organization. Information technology has made it easier to store, process, and access data and as such has changed the way we use money. It is evident that improvements in information technology have influenced how money is used, stored, and accessed.
As people increasingly transact through the internet, they rely less on cash. In turn, this decreases the demand for cash. Consequently, information technology has decreased the demand for money.
However, information technology has also influenced the demand for money. The shift towards digital platforms and the increasing demand for e-commerce means that people are more likely to store their money in online wallets, which in turn affects the demand for money. As such, it can be argued that information technology has affected the demand for money.
Furthermore, it can be argued that information technology has shifted the demand for cash to the right. This is because the increased use of electronic transactions has reduced the use of cash, leading to a rightward shift in the demand for cash. As the demand for cash shifts to the right, it results in an increased demand for money.
In conclusion, improvements in information technology have had a significant impact on the demand for money. While it has decreased the demand for cash, it has also influenced the demand for money and shifted the demand for cash to the right, which has increased the demand for money.
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D Chapter 10: Production and Cost
1. The primary goal of a business firm is to _________________.
promote fairness.
make a quality product.
promote workforce job satisfaction.
maximize profit.
Chapter 11: A Firm’s Profit-Maximizing Choices
5. A perfectly competitive firm _____________.
sells a product that has perfect substitutes.
has a perfectly inelastic demand.
has a perfectly elastic supply.
There is no perfect competition.
Chapter 12: Monopoly
9. Which of the following is a characteristic of monopoly?
The firm faces competition from many other firms.
The firm produces a product that has many close substitutes.
There are barriers to enter the market.
The firm's demand is perfectly elastic.
Chapter 13: Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly
13. An industry with a large number of firms, differentiated products, and free entry and exit is called ____________.
perfect competition.
monopolistic competition.
oligopoly.
monopoly.
Chapter 14: GDP: A Measure of Total Production and Income
17. The total production within an economy is measured as __________________.
Gross Home Product.
Total Domestic Output.
Annual Production Value.
Gross Domestic Product.
Chapter 15: Jobs and Unemployment
20. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) compiles information about employment by ______________.
performing a census of every household in the nation.
performing a quarterly survey 6,000,000 households.
performing a monthly survey of 60,000 households.
determining the average estimate of labor market specialists around the nation.
Chapter 16: The CPI and the Cost of Living
24. The Consumer Price Index is calculated by the ________________.
Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Department of Labor.
Department of Commerce.
Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
Chapter 17: Potential GDP and Economic Growth
27. The Classical macroeconomic model proposes that ___________.
government intervention is required to help the economy reach its potential.
real GDP equals potential GDP as long as inflation equals zero.
changes in the quantity of money are critical in driving economic growth.
markets work efficiently to produce the best macroeconomic outcomes.
Chapter 18: Money and Monetary System
31. For a commodity or token to be money it must _____________________.
be accepted in exchange for all other goods and services.
have a double coincidence of wants.
be backed by government precious metals, like gold.
be paper.
Chapter 20: Fiscal Policy and Monetary Policy
37. Which of the following is an example of fiscal policy?
Controlling the money supply.
Tax increase
Changing the reserve requirement of banks.
Manipulating interest rates.
1. The primary goal of a business firm is to maximize profit.
5. A perfectly competitive firm sells a product that has perfect substitutes.
9. A characteristic of monopoly is that there are barriers to enter the market.
13. An industry with a large number of firms, differentiated products, and free entry and exit is called monopolistic competition.
17. The total production within an economy is measured as Gross Domestic Product.
20. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) compiles information about employment by performing a monthly survey of 60,000 households.
24. The Consumer Price Index is calculated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
27. The Classical macroeconomic model proposes that markets work efficiently to produce the best macroeconomic outcomes.
31. For a commodity or token to be money, it must be accepted in exchange for all other goods and services.
37. An example of fiscal policy is a tax increase.
A goal is a desired outcome or achievement that an individual, organization, or entity strives to attain. It represents a specific target or objective that guides actions and decisions. Goals provide direction and purpose, helping to focus efforts and resources towards a desired result. They can be short-term or long-term, ranging from personal goals like improving fitness or learning a new skill, to organizational goals such as increasing revenue or expanding market share. Effective goal-setting involves defining clear and measurable targets, establishing a timeframe, and developing a plan of action. Goals provide motivation, a sense of accomplishment, and serve as a roadmap for success in various aspects of life.
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Conduct a qualitative research study about pollution in morocco while answering the questions below:
What you hope to find out by doing this study?
Why this study is important?
Why is a qualitative study important here?
What are the limitations of your study
What could be done differently next time?
What would make this study a stronger study?
Where would you recommend to go based on the findings of your study?
What are some questions you did not get answered, or new questions that came up as you were working on your research?
(Make sure to put the sources of Data and Data Collection Methods)
This qualitative research study aims to investigate the various dimensions of pollution in Morocco, with a focus on understanding its causes, impacts, and potential solutions.
By conducting this study, we hope to gain insights into the specific factors contributing to pollution, the societal and environmental consequences, and the perceptions and experiences of individuals living in affected areas. The study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of pollution in Morocco and offer recommendations for mitigation and prevention strategies. Pollution poses significant threats to ecosystems, biodiversity, and natural resources in Morocco.
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the swanson corporation’s common stock has a beta of 1.8. if the risk-free rate is 4.9 percent and the expected return on the market is 11 percent, what is the company’s cost of equity capital?
The company's cost of equity capital is 15.88%. We can find the cost of equity capital for Swanson Corporation by using the CAPM formula.
CAPM is a model that calculates the expected return of an asset based on the risk-free rate, market risk premium, and the asset's beta. The formula for CAPM is:$$r_E = R_F + \beta(r_M - R_F)$$where $r_E$ is the expected return on equity, $R_F$ is the risk-free rate, $r_M$ is the expected return on the market, and $\beta$ is the stock's beta. For Swanson Corporation, $R_F$ = 4.9%, $r_M$ = 11%, and $\beta$ = 1.8. Substituting the values in the formula, we get:$$r_E = 4.9\% + 1.8\times (11\% - 4.9\%)$$Simplifying the expression, we get:$$r_E = 4.9\% + 1.8\times 6.1\% = 4.9\% + 10.98\% = 15.88\%$$ Therefore, the company's cost of equity capital is 15.88%.
In conclusion, we can find the cost of equity capital for Swanson Corporation by using the CAPM formula. The cost of equity capital is 15.88%.
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a company pays $384,345 for real estate with land, land improvements, and a building. Land is appraised at $193,500; land improvements are appraised ag $43,000; and the building is appraised at $193,500.
1. allocate the total cost among the three assets.
2. Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase.
1. Cost allocated among the three assets are as follows:Land = $193,500/384,345 x 100% = 50.34%Land improvements = $43,000/384,345 x 100% = 11.20%Building = $193,500/384,345 x 100% = 50.34%2. The journal entry to record the purchase would be:Debit: Land = $193,500Debit: Land improvements = $43,000Debit: Building = $193,500Credit: Cash = $384,345Note that debits are increases in assets, while credits are decreases in assets. Therefore, since we are purchasing assets, we are debiting each account. The credit side is cash because the company paid cash to purchase these assets.
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Which of the following $1000 face-value securities has the lowest yield to maturity? a. A 15 percent coupon bond selling for $900 Ob. A 15 percent coupon bond selling for $800 O c. A 15 percent coupon
To determine the lowest yield to maturity among the given securities, we need to compare their prices relative to their face values and coupon rates.
Yield to maturity (YTM) represents the total return an investor would receive if they hold the bond until maturity. It is influenced by the bond's price, coupon rate, and time to maturity.
In this case, we have three $1000 face-value securities with a 15 percent coupon rate. Let's analyze each option:
a. A 15 percent coupon bond selling for $900:
This bond is selling below its face value, indicating a discount. The price is lower than the face value, which increases the yield to maturity.
b. A 15 percent coupon bond selling for $800:
Similar to the previous bond, this bond is also selling below its face value. With a lower price, the yield to maturity will be higher.
c. A 15 percent coupon bond selling for $1000:
This bond is selling at its face value, indicating no premium or discount. The price matches the face value, resulting in a yield to maturity equal to the coupon rate of 15 percent.
Comparing the options, the bond with the lowest yield to maturity is option c, which is a 15 percent coupon bond selling for $1000. Since its price matches the face value, the yield to maturity is equal to the coupon rate.
Therefore, the correct answer is option c.
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The tree diagram describes the uncertain cash flows for an engineering project. The analysis period is two years, and the MARR = 12% per year. Based on this information, find: a. E(PW)? b V(PW) c SD(PW)
To calculate the expected present worth (E(PW)), value (V(PW)), and standard deviation (SD(PW)) of the uncertain cash flows for the engineering project, we would need specific values for the cash flows associated with each branch of the tree diagram. Without that information, it is not possible to provide the exact calculations.
In general, the expected present worth (E(PW)) is the weighted average of the present worth values of each branch, where the weights are the probabilities associated with each branch. The value (V(PW)) represents the present worth value that is most likely to occur. The standard deviation (SD(PW)) measures the dispersion or variability of the present worth values around the expected value.
To calculate these values, you would need to know the cash flows for each branch, as well as the probabilities associated with each branch. With this information, you can calculate the present worth for each branch using the MARR (12% per year) and the analysis period (two years). Then, you can calculate the expected present worth, value, and standard deviation using the appropriate formulas.
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when selecting a proxy variable to represent market data that is not readily available researchers should selecta data series that is highyly:___.
When selecting a proxy variable to represent market data that is not readily available, researchers should select a data series that is highly correlated with the target data series. This ensures that the proxy variable accurately represents the target variable, which is important for ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the research findings.
When selecting a proxy variable to represent market data that is not readily available, researchers should select a data series that is highly correlated with the target data series. Researchers often use a proxy variable to represent a variable that is difficult to observe or measure directly. This method has the benefit of being cost-effective and less time-consuming. However, the use of a proxy variable comes with some disadvantages, such as a potential lack of accuracy.
In order to select an appropriate proxy variable, researchers should focus on finding one that is highly correlated with the target data series. This means that the proxy variable should have a strong relationship with the variable that is being measured, such as a positive or negative correlation. The strength of this relationship can be measured using statistical methods such as the Pearson correlation coefficient.
The use of a highly correlated proxy variable is important because it ensures that the proxy variable accurately represents the target variable. This, in turn, ensures that the research findings are accurate and can be relied upon. Additionally, a highly correlated proxy variable can help to reduce the potential for bias in the research findings.
In summary, when selecting a proxy variable to represent market data that is not readily available, researchers should select a data series that is highly correlated with the target data series. This ensures that the proxy variable accurately represents the target variable, which is important for ensuring the accuracy and reliability of the research findings.
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1) Which form of market entry should a firm use when it needs to coordinate the activities of its foreign subsidiaries to achieve strategic synergies? 2) What types of risks should international firms consider before entering a foreign market?
1) When a firm needs to coordinate the activities of its foreign subsidiaries to achieve strategic synergies, it should consider using a form of market entry that provides a high level of control and coordination.
One such form is a wholly-owned subsidiary. By establishing a wholly-owned subsidiary, the firm has full ownership and control over the subsidiary's operations, allowing for easier coordination and alignment of strategic objectives. This form of entry allows the firm to integrate its global operations and leverage synergies across different markets.
2) International firms should consider various types of risks before entering a foreign market. These risks can include:
- Political and regulatory risks: This involves assessing the stability of the political environment, government policies, legal systems, and regulations in the foreign market. Changes in political regimes, policy shifts, and regulatory barriers can significantly impact business operations and profitability.
- Economic risks: This refers to the economic conditions of the foreign market, such as inflation, exchange rate fluctuations, economic stability, and the overall business environment. Economic risks can affect demand, purchasing power, costs, and profitability.
- Competitive risks: International firms should analyze the competitive landscape in the foreign market, including the presence of established competitors, market saturation, pricing dynamics, and barriers to entry. Understanding the competitive risks helps the firm assess its competitive advantage and market positioning.
- Cultural and social risks: Differences in cultural norms, customs, language, and consumer preferences can pose challenges for international firms. Understanding the local culture and adapting products, marketing strategies, and business practices accordingly are crucial for success.
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in valuing a business, the methods that buyers and sellers can use include ________.
Buyers and sellers can use various methods to value a business, including market-based approaches, income-based approaches, and asset-based approaches.
When valuing a business, buyers and sellers have several methods at their disposal to determine its worth. One common approach is the market-based approach, which involves comparing the business to similar companies that have been sold recently. This method looks at market data and transactions to assess the economics business's value based on market multiples or price-to-earnings ratios.
The income-based approach is another method that focuses on the future earnings potential of the business. This approach considers factors such as cash flow, profits, and expected growth rates to estimate the present value of the business. Techniques like discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis and capitalization of earnings are commonly used in this approach.
Lastly, the asset-based approach values the business based on its tangible and intangible assets. It takes into account the company's net asset value, including physical assets, intellectual property, brand value, and goodwill.
Each method has its advantages and limitations, and the choice of valuation method depends on the specific circumstances and industry norms. Often, a combination of these methods is used to arrive at a fair and reasonable valuation for a business.
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There was a disposition of a vehicle for cash for $18,000, the original cost of which was $35,000 and the accumulated depreciation of $25,000. Do the journal entry:
Entry:
To record the cash sale of a vehicle with an original cost of $35,000, cumulative depreciation of $25,000, and a sale price of $18,000, the following journal entry might be made:
Disposition date:
Cash Debit Credit $18,000
Depreciation Accumulated $25,000
Loss on Vehicle Sale $7,000 Vehicle (Accumulated Vehicle Cost) $35,000
Explanation:
Due to the $18,000 automobile sale, the Cash account was debited.
$25,000. The vehicle's accumulated depreciation is reduced by the debit to the Accumulated Depreciation account. Accumulated depreciation is a contra-asset account that tracks an asset's overall depreciation costs.
The car sale loss is debited to the Loss on Disposal of the car. This loss is determined as the difference between the original cost ($35,000) and the accumulated depreciation ($25,000) less the cash received ($18,000), which is $7,000.
The credit to the Vehicle (or Accumulated Vehicle Cost) account eliminates the vehicle's initial cost from the books as the company no longer owns it.
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This week you meet Alice who has no previous knowledge of investment but has recently inherited £200,000 after the death of an elderly relative. Explain to her the key differences between active and passive investment funds and comment on their performance in light of their returns.
Active investment funds are managed by professionals who actively buy and sell securities to outperform market. Passive investment funds aim to replicate market's performance.
Investment refers to the act of allocating money or resources with the expectation of generating income or achieving capital appreciation in the future. It involves purchasing assets such as stocks, bonds, real estate, or mutual funds, with the goal of earning a return on the invested capital over time. Investments are made with the intention of preserving and growing wealth, funding retirement, achieving financial goals, or taking advantage of potential opportunities in various financial markets. The performance and success of investments depend on factors such as market conditions, risk tolerance, and investment strategy.
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For Gundy Company, units to be produced are 6,200 in quarter 1 and 8,680 in quarter 2. It takes 1.6 hours to make a finished unit, and the expected hourly wage rate is $16 per hour. Prepare a direct labor budget by quarters for the 6 months ending June 30, 2022.
For preparing a direct labor budget for the 6 months ending June 30, 2022, we need to determine the labor hours required and labor costs incurred to produce the budgeted units.
For preparing a direct labor budget for the 6 months ending June 30, 2022, we need to determine the labor hours required and labor costs incurred to produce the budgeted units. Let us prepare the direct labor budget by quarters as follows:Direct labor budgetQuarter 1Quarter 2TotalUnits to be produced6,2008,68014,880Direct labor hours:6,200 units × 1.6 hours per unit9,9208,680 units × 1.6 hours per unit13,88823,808Direct labor cost:Direct labor hours × Hourly wage rate9,920 × $16 per hour$158,72013,888 × $16 per hour$222,208$380,928The direct labor budget for Gundy Company for the 6 months ending June 30, 2022, has been prepared as shown above. Here, we have calculated the direct labor hours and cost by multiplying the expected labor hours and hourly wage rate for each quarter with the respective units to be produced in each quarter. Gundy Company has to prepare a direct labor budget by quarters for the 6 months ending June 30, 2022. The company expects to produce 6,200 units in quarter 1 and 8,680 units in quarter 2. It takes 1.6 hours to make a finished unit, and the expected hourly wage rate is $16 per hour. To prepare the direct labor budget, the company needs to determine the labor hours required and labor costs incurred to produce the budgeted units.In quarter 1, Gundy Company will require 9,920 direct labor hours (6,200 units x 1.6 hours per unit) to produce the 6,200 units. The direct labor cost for the quarter will be $158,720 (9,920 direct labor hours x $16 per hour). In quarter 2, the company will require 13,888 direct labor hours (8,680 units x 1.6 hours per unit) to produce the 8,680 units. The direct labor cost for the quarter will be $222,208 (13,888 direct labor hours x $16 per hour).The total direct labor budget for the 6 months ending June 30, 2022, will be $380,928 ($158,720 + $222,208). By preparing the direct labor budget, Gundy Company can ensure that it has sufficient labor hours and budgeted labor costs to achieve its production targets in each quarter.
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two
parts
Calculate the price of the following corporate bond with a credit rating of BBB+ / Baa+: $1,000 par value, 8% semi-annual pay coupon, 8.40% yield to maturity, and 5 years to maturity. 983.94
Assume t
The price of the corporate bond can be calculated using the present value of its future cash flows. Here are the calculations:
Par value: $1,000
Coupon rate: 8% (semi-annual)
Yield to maturity: 8.40% (annual)
Years to maturity: 5
First, we need to determine the number of coupon payments the bond will make over its remaining life, which is 5 years x 2 (semi-annual payments) = 10 coupon payments.
Next, we calculate the present value of each coupon payment and the final principal payment using the yield to maturity of 8.40%.
PV of each coupon payment = Coupon payment / (1 + Yield to maturity/2) ^ (number of periods)
PV of coupon payment = 40 / (1 + 0.084/2) ^ 1 + 40 / (1 + 0.084/2) ^ 2 + ... + 40 / (1 + 0.084/2) ^ 10
PV of the final principal payment = Par value / (1 + Yield to maturity/2) ^ (number of periods)
Once we have the present value of all the cash flows, we sum them up to find the bond price.
Calculating these values will result in a bond price of approximately $983.94.
Therefore, the price of the corporate bond is $983.94.
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The following information applies to the questions displayed below) Wardell Company purchased a mini computer on January 1, 2019, at a cost of $36,600. The computer has been depreciated using the straight-line method over an estimated five-year useful life with an estimated residual value of $3,600.
The annual depreciation expense for the mini computer is $6,600.Wardell Company is using the straight-line depreciation method to depreciate its mini computer, which has a useful life of five years and a residual value of $3,600.
The straight-line depreciation method is calculated by taking the depreciable cost of the asset, which is the cost of the asset minus its salvage value, divided by the useful life of the asset. To determine the yearly depreciation, simply divide the depreciable cost by the number of years in the useful life.
Using this information, the annual depreciation expense for the mini computer would be calculated as follows: Depreciable cost = cost of the asset - residual value = $36,600 - $3,600 = $33,000Annual depreciation expense = depreciable cost / useful life= $33,000 / 5 = $6,600.
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suppose that the consensus forecast of security analysts of your favorite company is that earnings next year will be e1 = $5.00 per share. suppose that the company tends
Suppose that the consensus forecast of security analysts of your favorite company is that earnings next year will be e1 = $5.00 per share. Suppose that the company tends to underperform its forecasts by 10%.
The adjustment to make when the company tends to underperform its forecasts by 10% is to lower the forecast. This is because a forecast that is not realistic would result in misleading information. In this case, the consensus forecast is $5.00, which the company tends to underperform by 10%. Therefore, the actual earnings should be 10% lower than the forecast, which means that the forecast should be adjusted by 10%.This adjustment would mean that the new forecast would be $4.50 ($5.00 x 0.9). This new forecast takes into account the past performance of the company and adjusts the forecast accordingly.
This adjustment ensures that the forecast is more accurate and reliable, giving investors a better understanding of the company's future prospects and the expected earnings. It also helps to manage expectations, preventing the company from missing its forecasts and disappointing investors.
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Write a paragraph no more than 500 words, about launching a new business at Kuwait. Describe the business and conduct an external analysis of your regional market to detect opportunities and threats for the business that you selected.
Launching a new business in Kuwait can be an exciting and challenging prospect. When selecting a business to launch, it is important to conduct an external analysis of the regional market in order to detect opportunities and threats for your business. One potential business idea in Kuwait could be a mobile app development company.
Before launching a new business in Kuwait, it is important to conduct an external analysis of the regional market to detect opportunities and threats for your business. This can be done by researching factors such as the political, economic, social, and technological climate of the region.
One potential business idea in Kuwait is a mobile app development company. With a high smartphone usage rate in Kuwait, there is a growing demand for mobile app development. However, the market for mobile app development is highly competitive, with many established players already operating in the region.Opportunities for a mobile app development company in Kuwait include the growing demand for mobile apps, the increasing popularity of smartphones and other mobile devices, and the availability of skilled software developers.
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Consider a two-period, small, open economy. Households are endowed with 10 units of tradables in period 1 and 13 units in period 2 (Q₁ = 10 and Q₂ = 13). The country interest rate is 10 percent (* = 0. 1), and the nominal exchange rate is fixed at 1 (0-1=2=1). Suppose that the nominal wage is downwardly rigid (W₁= Wt 1, for t=1,2), and that Wo= 8. 25. Suppose the economy starts period 1 with no assets or debts carried over from the past (Bo=0). Suppose that the household's preferences are defined over consumption of tradable and nontradable goods in periods 1 and 2, and are described by the following utility function, In(CT) + In(CN) + In(CT) +ln(CN) where CT and C denote consumption of tradable and nontradable goods in period t = 1, 2. Let P₁ and på denote the relative prices of nontradables in terms of tradables in periods 1 and 2. Households supply inelastically h = 1 units of labor each period. Firms produce nontradable goods using labor as the sole input. The production technology is given by QtN=ht, where Qt and ht denote nontradable output and hours employed in period t = 1, 2. The parameter a is equal to 0.75. (a) Compute the equilibrium levels of consumption of tradables and the trade balance in periods 1 and 2. (b) Compute the equilibriumlevels of employment and nontradable output in periods 1 and 2. (c) Suppose now that the country interest rate increases to 32 percent. Calculate the equilibrium levels of consumption of tradables, the trade balance, consumption of nontradables, unemployment, the nominal and real wage, and the relative price of nontradables, in periods 1 and 2, and the nominal interest rate on domestic-currency bonds. Provide intuition for why unemployment nd wages behave differently in periods 1 and 2.
(a) To compute the equilibrium levels of consumption of tradables and the trade balance in periods 1 and 2, we need to consider the household's utility maximization problem subject to the budget constraint.
In period 1:
Maximize U(C₁, C₁^, C₂, C₂^) = ln(C₁) + ln(C₁^) + ln(C₂) + ln(C₂^)
subject to the budget constraint: P₁C₁ + P₁^C₁^ = W₁
In period 2:
Maximize U(C₁, C₁^, C₂, C₂^) = ln(C₁) + ln(C₁^) + ln(C₂) + ln(C₂^)
subject to the budget constraint: P₂C₂ + P₂^C₂^ = W₂
Given the utility function and assuming equal marginal utilities, we have:
ln(C₁) + ln(C₁^) = ln(C₂) + ln(C₂^)
This implies C₁ = C₂ and C₁^* = C₂^*.
Using the budget constraint and the given wage rate (W₁ = W₂ = Wo = 8.25), we can solve for the equilibrium levels of consumption of tradables in periods 1 and 2:
P₁C₁ + P₁^C₁^ = W₁
P₁C₁ + P₁C₁^* = W₁
P₁(C₁ + C₁^*) = W₁
P₁(10 + 13) = 8.25
P₁ = 0.55
Therefore, the equilibrium level of consumption of tradables in periods 1 and 2 is C₁ = C₂ = 10 + 13 = 23 units.
The trade balance is given by the difference between exports and imports of tradables. Since this is a small open economy, it is assumed that imports equal the endowment of tradables in period 2 (Q₂ = 13 units). Therefore, the trade balance is:
Trade balance = Exports - Imports
= C₁ - Q₂
= 23 - 13
= 10 units.
(b) The equilibrium levels of employment and nontradable output in periods 1 and 2 can be determined using the production technology equation QtN = ht.
In period 1:
Q₁N₁ = h₁
10N₁ = 1
N₁ = 1/10
In period 2:
Q₂N₂ = h₂
13N₂ = 1
N₂ = 1/13
Therefore, the equilibrium levels of employment in periods 1 and 2 are N₁ = 1/10 and N₂ = 1/13, respectively. The nontradable output is equal to the employment level in each period, so the equilibrium levels of nontradable output are Qt = Nt.
(c) With the increased country interest rate of 32 percent, the equilibrium levels of various variables in periods 1 and 2 can be calculated.
First, let's calculate the new equilibrium levels of consumption of tradables and the trade balance in periods 1 and 2. The budget constraints remain the same.
In period 1:
P₁C₁ + P₁^C₁^ = W₁
0.55C₁ + 0.55C₁^* = 8.25
In period 2:
P₂C₂ + P₂^C₂^ = W₂
P₂C₂ + P₂C₂^* = 8.25
To solve for C₁ and C₁^*, we need information on P₁
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