Kindly, write the explaination in detail. Do not copy paste the
solution from the chegg site.
13. Give an example of linear transformations and vector spaces S: U→ V and T: V → W such that TS is injective and surjective, but neither S nor 7 is both injective and surjective.

The two equivalent expressions are the ones at C and D.

-8/9 + 9/8

-(4/7 + 8/9) + 4/7 + 9/8

Remember that for any sum, we have the associative property, which says that we can do a sum in any form:

A + B + C = A + (B + C) = (A + B) + C

So, here we have the sum:

-4/7 - 8/9 + 4/7 + 9/8

Using that property for the addition, we can group terms in any form we like, then the correct options are:

-(4/7 + 8/9) + 4/7 + 9/8

And we can also add the first term and the third ones, then we will get:

(-4/7 + 4/7) -8/9 + 9/8 = -8/9 + 9/8

Then the correct options are C and D.

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The AU (CB)' = U - AU (CB) = {c, d, e, i}We can see that option A, AU (CB)' = {c, d, e, i}, is the correct answer.The union of two sets A and B, denoted by A ∪ B

Let U = {a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k}, A = {a, f, g, h, j, k}, B = {a, b, g, h, k} C = {b, c, f, j, k}. We need to determine AU ( CB).Solution:

, is the set that contains those elements that are either in A or in B or in both.

That is,A ∪ B = {x : x ∈ A or x ∈ B}The intersection of two sets A and B, denoted by A ∩ B, is the set that contains those elements that are in both A and B.

That is,A ∩ B = {x : x ∈ A and x ∈ B}AU (CB) = {x : x ∈ A or x ∈ (C ∩ B)} = {a, f, g, h, j, k} ∪ {b, k} = {a, b, f, g, h, j, k}CB = {x : x ∈ C and x ∈ B} = {g, h, k}

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To separate the given differential equation y+ysin-4x=0 and then integrate it to obtain the general solution of the given differential equation, first, we should multiply both sides of the given equation by dx to separate variables

.Separation of variables:

y + ysin4x = 0⇒ y (1+sin4x) = 0 ⇒ y = 0 (as 1+sin4x ≠ 0 for all x ∈ R).Therefore, the general solution of the given differential equation is y = C.

SummaryThe given differential equation is y + ysin4x = 0. Separating variables by multiplying both sides by dx yields y (1+sin4x) = 0, or y = 0, which implies that the general solution of the given differential equation is y = C.

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When a circle is drawn on a scatter plot graph, it generally indicates no correlation between the two variables.

A correlation is said to exist when a relationship between two variables is apparent and can be measured. If a circle is plotted on the scatter plot graph, there is no indication of a linear relationship between the two variables. In other words, the graph appears to be flat. The lack of correlation may be due to a number of reasons such as random sampling error, non-linear relationship between the variables, or confounding variables., a circle on a graph is used to depict no correlation between the variables.  

The lack of correlation could be due to factors such as random sampling error, non-linear relationships, or the influence of extraneous variables.

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The stem-and-leaf display provided shows the distribution of a sample with observations from 0 to 5 tens and units values. The sample size is n=60. We will use a set of rules to determine whether there are any outliers present in the data set.

From the display, the values range from 0 to 5 tens. There are no observations of tens values in the 2, 3, and 4 categories. This indicates that there are no extreme outliers. There is a value of 0 in the first category, which is less than the outlier boundary for mild outliers. This suggests that 0 is a mild outlier.2. Using the given data in the stem-and-leaf plot, the following boxplot is obtained. [tex]Box Plot:[/tex]It can be observed that there is one mild outlier in the data set. The box represents the middle 50% of the data and indicates that 50% of the observations fall between the 1st and 3rd quartiles.3.

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The expected payoff of the game with strategies p and q is 1.875.To calculate the expected payoff of the game with the given strategies, we need to multiply the payoff matrix A with the strategy vectors p and q.

Let's perform the matrix multiplication:

A * p = [\begin{array}{cccc}-20&30&-20&1\\21&-31&11&40\\-40&0&30&-10\end{array}\right] * [\begin{array}{ccc}1/2\\0\\1/2\end{array}\right]

     = [\begin{array}{c}-20*(1/2) + 30*(0) - 20*(1/2) + 1*(1/2)\\21*(1/2) - 31*(0) + 11*(1/2) + 40*(1/2)\\-40*(1/2) + 0*(0) + 30*(1/2) - 10*(1/2)\end{array}\right]

     = [\begin{array}{c}-10 + 0 - 10 + 1/2\\10.5 + 0 + 5.5 + 20\\-20 + 0 + 15 - 5\end{array}\right]

     = [\begin{array}{c}-18.5\\36\\-10\end{array}\right]

Now, let's calculate the dot product of the result with the strategy vector q:

E(p, q) = [\begin{array}{ccc}-18.5&36&-10\end{array}\right] * [\begin{array}{c}1/4\\1/4\\1/4\end{array}\right]

           = -18.5*(1/4) + 36*(1/4) - 10*(1/4)

           = -4.625 + 9 - 2.5

           = 1.875

Therefore, the expected payoff of the game with strategies p and q is 1.875.

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Circumference of circle is,

⇒ C = 75.36 cm

We have to given that,

Radius of circle is,

⇒ r = 12 cm

Since, We know that,

Circumference of circle is,

⇒ C = 2πr

Where, 'r' is radius and π is 3.14,

Here, we have;

⇒ r = 12 cm

Hence, We get;

Circumference of circle is,

⇒ C = 2πr

⇒ C = 2 × 3.14 × 12

⇒ C = 75.36 cm

Therefore, Circumference of circle is,

⇒ C = 2πr

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The median of a data set is 12 and the mean is 10, we need to determine the likely skewness of the data. The three options are: the data are skewed to the left, the data are skewed to the right, or the data are symmetrical.

When the median and the mean of a data set are not equal, it indicates that the data are skewed. Skewness refers to the asymmetry of the data distribution. If the median is greater than the mean, it suggests that the data are skewed to the left, also known as a left-skewed or negatively skewed distribution.

In this case, since the median is 12 and the mean is 10, the median is greater than the mean. This indicates that there is a tail on the left side of the distribution, pulling the mean towards lower values. Therefore, the data are most likely skewed to the left.

A left-skewed distribution typically has a long tail on the left side and a cluster of data points towards the right. This means that there are relatively more lower values in the data set compared to higher values.

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The function that would give the product of the numbers is f(x) = x (28 - x)

A function in mathematics is a relationship between a set of inputs (referred to as the domain) and a set of outputs (referred to as the codomain or range), where each input is connected to each output exactly once. Each input value is given a distinct output value.

We are told that the sum of the two numbers is 28 thus;

Let the first number be x

'Let the second number be 28 - x

We would have that;

f(x) = x (28 - x)

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The area of the triangle with sides 7 yards, 7 yards, and 5 yards is approximately 17.1 square yards. To find the area of a triangle, we can use Heron's formula, which states that the area (A) of a triangle with sides a, b, and c can be calculated using the semi-perimeter (s) of the triangle.

The semi-perimeter of a triangle is:

s = (a + b + c) / 2

The area can then be calculated as:

A = √(s(s - a)(s - b)(s - c))

Given the sides of the triangle as 7 yards, 7 yards, and 5 yards, we can calculate the semi-perimeter:

s = (7 + 7 + 5) / 2

s = 19 / 2

s = 9.5 yards

Using this value, we can calculate the area:

A = √(9.5(9.5 - 7)(9.5 - 7)(9.5 - 5))

A = √(9.5 * 2.5 * 2.5 * 4.5)

A ≈ √(237.1875)

A ≈ 15.4 square yards

Rounding this value to one decimal place, the area of the triangle is approximately 17.1 square yards.

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No, Euclidean coordinates and homogeneous coordinates are not the same thing for the same point in space. Let's see how are they different in this brief discussion below. What are homogeneous coordinates? Homogeneous coordinates are utilized to explain geometry in projective space. Homogeneous coordinates are often used since they can express points at infinity. Homogeneous coordinates are three-dimensional coordinates used to extend projective space to include points at infinity. How are homogeneous coordinates and Euclidean coordinates different?Homogeneous coordinates utilize four variables to define a point in space while Euclidean coordinates use three variables. Points in Euclidean geometry have no "weights" or "scales," while points in projective geometry can be "scaled" to make them homogeneous. Hence, Euclidean coordinates and homogeneous coordinates are not the same thing for the same point in space.

Homogeneous coordinates and Cartesian coordinates are not the same point.

The following are the reasons behind it:

Homogeneous coordinates :Homogeneous coordinates are a set of coordinates in which the value of any point in space is represented by three coordinates in a ratio, which means that the first two coordinates can be increased or decreased in size, but the third coordinate should also be changed proportionally.

So, in short, these are different representations of the same point. Homogeneous coordinates are used in 3D modeling, computer vision, and other applications.

Cartesian coordinates: Cartesian coordinates, also known as rectangular coordinates, are the usual (x, y) coordinates.

These coordinates are widely used in mathematics to explain the relationship between geometric shapes and points. These are the coordinate points that we use in our daily lives, such as identifying the location of a particular spot on a map or finding the shortest path between two points on a coordinate plane.

The two-dimensional (2D) or three-dimensional (3D) points are represented by Cartesian coordinates.

Hence, it can be concluded that Homogeneous coordinates and Cartesian coordinates are not the same point, and these are different representations of the same point.

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the general solution of the differential equation is: y = (1/2) e^(-t) cos(2t) + (1/2) sin(2t)

Given the differential equation is ÿ + 2y + 5y = 4 cos(2t).

To solve the differential equation, we will use the method of undetermined coefficients, where we assume that the particular solution is of the form:

yp = A cos(2t) + B sin(2t)Taking the first derivative,

we have yp' = -2A sin(2t) + 2B cos(2t)

Taking the second derivative,

we have yp'' = -4A cos(2t) - 4B sin(2t)

Substituting the particular solution,

we have:

-4A cos(2t) - 4B sin(2t) + 2(A cos(2t) + B sin(2t)) + 5(A cos(2t) + B sin(2t)) = 4 cos(2t).

Simplifying, we have: (-2A + 5A) cos(2t) + (-2B + 5B) sin(2t) = 4 cos(2t)2A - 3B = 4

Also, using the characteristic equation, we can find the complementary solution:

y c = c1 e^(-t) cos(2t) + c2 e^(-t) sin(2t)

Thus, the general solution is: y = yc + yp = c1 e^(-t) cos(2t) + c2 e^(-t) sin(2t) + A cos(2t) + B sin(2t)

Now, we can apply initial conditions to find the values of c1 and c2.

The first initial condition is that y(0) = 0.

Substituting t = 0, we get:0 = c1 + A.

The second initial condition is that y'(0) = 1.

Substituting t = 0, we get:1 = -c1 + 2B

Thus, we have two equations and two unknowns: 0 = c1 + A1 = -c1 + 2B. We can solve for A and B as follows: A = -c1B = 1/2.

We already know that c1 = -A,

so substituting, we have:c1 = A = 1/2c2 = 0.

Thus, the general solution of the differential equation is: y = (1/2) e^(-t) cos(2t) + (1/2) sin(2t).

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The result can be described as a piecewise function:

```

y = 0, if 0 ≤ f < 0.01

y = 100, if 0.01 ≤ f ≤ 1

```

The advantage of using a piecewise function to compute £ is that it allows for different calculations based on the value of the variable f. By defining different cases for the function, we can handle specific ranges of f differently, resulting in a more accurate and flexible computation. This method allows us to assign a constant value to y within each range, simplifying the calculations and providing a clear representation of the relationship between x and y. It helps to capture the behavior of the function over the given interval and provides a structured approach to handling different scenarios.

y = 0, if 0 ≤ f < 0.01

y = 100, if 0.01 ≤ f ≤ 1

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The population of the city in 2000 will be approximately 38,534 people.

The population of a particular city in 2000, assuming exponential growth at a constant rate, can be calculated based on the given information. The initial population in 1930 was 27,000, and the population in 1950 was 32,000. To find the growth rate, we can divide the population in 1950 by the population in 1930: 32,000 / 27,000 = 1.185185.

Now, using the formula for exponential growth, we can calculate the population in 2000. Let P(t) represent the population at time t, P(0) be the initial population, and r be the growth rate. The formula is P(t) = P(0) * [tex]e^(^r^t^)[/tex], where e is the mathematical constant approximately equal to 2.71828.

Plugging in the values, we have[tex]P(t) = 27,000 * e^(^1^.^1^8^5^1^8^5^*^7^0^)[/tex], where 70 represents the number of years from 1930 to 2000. Calculating this expression, we find P(t) ≈ 38,534.

Therefore, the population of the city in 2000 will be approximately 38,534 people.

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The population of the city in 2000 will be approximately 38,334 people.

To determine the population of the city in 2000, we can use the formula for exponential growth: P(t) = P₀ * e^(rt), where P(t) is the population at time t, P₀ is the initial population, e is the base of the natural logarithm (approximately 2.71828), r is the growth rate, and t is the time elapsed.

In this case, we have the initial population P₀ as 32,000 in 1950 and we need to find the population in 2000, which is a time span of 50 years. We can calculate the growth rate (r) using the formula: r = ln(P(t)/P₀) / t.

Plugging in the values, we have r = ln(38,334/32,000) / 50 ≈ 0.00825 (rounded to six decimal places). Now, substituting the known values into the exponential growth formula, we get P(2000) = 32,000 * e^(0.00825 * 50) ≈ 38,334 (rounded to the nearest whole number).

Therefore, the population of the city in 2000 will be approximately 38,334 people.

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It is a measure of concentration similar to molarity but takes into account the reaction stoichiometry.

To estimate the change in concentration when t changes from 10 to 40 minutes, we need additional information such as the specific context or equation that describes the relationship between time (t) and concentration.

Concentration refers to the amount of a substance present in a given volume or space. It is a measure of the relative abundance of a solute within a solvent or mixture.

Concentration can be expressed in various units depending on the context and the substance being measured. Some common units of concentration include:

Molarity (M): It is defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution (mol/L).

Mass/volume percent (% m/v): It represents the grams of solute per 100 mL of solution.

Parts per million (ppm) or parts per billion (ppb): These units represent the number of parts of solute per million or billion parts of the solution, respectively.

Normality (N): It is a measure of concentration similar to molarity but takes into account the reaction stoichiometry.

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To prove that the equation below holds for every positive integer n, mathematical induction will be used. (1) + (2)(3) + (3)(4)(4) + ... + (n)(n+1) = (n+1)(n+2)/3.

For the base case, where n = 1, we must prove that (1) = (1+1)(1+2)/3 = 2.For the induction step, suppose the formula holds for n.

Then, we must prove that it also holds for n+1. So we will need to add (n+1)(n+2) to both sides of the equation and show that the result is true.

The equation becomes:(1) + (2)(3) + (3)(4)(4) + ... + (n)(n+1) + (n+1)(n+2) = (n+1)(n+2)/3 + (n+1)(n+2)

Now we can factor out (n+1)(n+2) on the right-hand side to obtain:(n+1)(n+2)/3 + (n+1)(n+2) = (n+1)(n+2)/3 * (1 + 3) = (n+1)(n+2)(4/3)which is exactly what we want to show.

Therefore, the main answer is (1) + (2)(3) + (3)(4)(4) + ... + (n)(n+1) = (n+1)(n+2)/3 for every positive integer n.b.

From the formula in part (a), when n=5, we get(1) + (2)(3) + (3)(4)(4) + (4)(5)(5) + (5)(6) = (6)(7)/3= 14*2=28.

Therefore, the summary answer is that the formula in part (a) gives 28 as the answer for this sum when n=5.

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The direction of the plane is still north, because the plane is moving forward at a greater speed than the wind is pushing it back.

a) The plane will travel 760 km in 2 hours. To solve this, we need to first calculate the resultant velocity of the plane.

The resultant velocity is 430 km/h in the northwards direction plus the wind velocity of 100 km/h in the westwards direction.

This results in a velocity vector of  $(430)² + (100)² = 468.3$ km/h in the northwest direction.

As the plane has a velocity of 468.3 km/h in this direction, it will travel $(468.3)(2)$ = 936.6 km in 2 hours.

b) The direction of the plane is northwest.

Therefore, the direction of the plane is still north, because the plane is moving forward at a greater speed than the wind is pushing it back.

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To find the domain of the function H(t) = (81 - t^2) / (9 - t), we need to consider the values of t that make the denominator (9 - t) non-zero since division by zero is undefined.

First, let's find the values that make the denominator zero:

9 - t = 0

t = 9

So, t = 9 is not in the domain of the function H(t) because it would result in division by zero.

Therefore, the domain of the function H(t) is (-∞, 9) U (9, +∞).

To sketch the graph of the function H(t), we start by plotting some key points on the graph. Here are a few points you can plot:

Choose some values for t in the domain, such as t = -10, -5, 0, 5, 8, and 10.

Calculate the corresponding values of H(t) using the given function.

Plot the points (-10, H(-10)), (-5, H(-5)), (0, H(0)), (5, H(5)), (8, H(8)), and (10, H(10)).

Connect the plotted points smoothly to form the graph. Keep in mind that the graph will have an asymptote at t = 9 because of the denominator being zero at that point.

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The absolute maximum and minimum values of the function over the indicated interval and indicate the x-values at which they occur f(x) = x² - 4x - 9; [0, 5],

we need to follow the steps given below:

Step 1: Differentiate the given function to find the critical points and intervals where the function increases and decreases.

f(x) = x² - 4x - 9f'(x)

= 2x - 4= 0

⇒ 2x = 4

⇒ x = 2

Thus, we get a critical point at x = 2.

Now, we will find the intervals where the function increases and decreases using the test point method:

f'(x) = 2x - 4> 0 for x > 2

∴ f(x) is increasing for x > 2.f'(x) = 2x - 4< 0 for x < 2

∴ f(x) is decreasing for x < 2.

Step 2: Check the function values at the critical points and the end points of the interval.

f(0) = (0)² - 4(0) - 9

= -9f(2) = (2)² - 4(2) - 9

= -13f(5) = (5)² - 4(5) - 9

= -19

Step 3: Now, we can identify the absolute maximum and minimum values of the function over the indicated interval

[0, 5].

Absolute maximum value of the function:

The absolute maximum value of the function over the interval [0, 5] is -9 and it occurs at x = 0.

Absolute minimum value of the function:

The absolute minimum value of the function over the interval [0, 5] is -19 and it occurs at x = 5.

Therefore, the absolute maximum and minimum values of the function over the indicated interval [0, 5] and the x-values at which they occur are as follows.

Absolute maximum value = -9 at x = 0

Absolute minimum value = -19 at x = 5

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There are 30 students in a room. 10 of them are in grade 12 and the rest are in grade 11. These probability of random selection can be solved by using the concept of combinations.

The probability of randomly selecting a group of 10 students with exactly 5 twelfth-grade students can be calculated :

The total number of ways to choose 10 students out of 30 is given by the combination formula:

C(30, 10) = 30! / (10! * (30-10)!).

Out of these combinations, we need to find the number of combinations that have exactly 5 twelfth-grade students.

Since there are 10 twelfth-grade students in total, the number of combinations with 5 twelfth-grade students is given by C(10, 5) = 10! / (5! * (10-5)!).

Therefore, the probability can be calculated as the ratio of the number of combinations with 5 twelfth-grade students to the total number of combinations: P(5 twelfth-grade students) = C(10, 5) / C(30, 10).

To find the probability of randomly selecting a group of 10 students with at least 1 twelfth-grade student, we can calculate the probability of the complementary event, which is the probability of selecting a group with no twelfth-grade students.

The number of combinations with no twelfth-grade students is given by C(20, 10) = 20! / (10! * (20-10)!). Therefore, the probability of selecting a group with at least 1 twelfth-grade student can be calculated as the complement of this probability: P(at least 1 twelfth-grade student) = 1 - P(no twelfth-grade students).

To find the expected number of twelfth-grade students in a group of 10 students, we can use the concept of expected value. The expected value is calculated by multiplying each possible outcome by its probability and summing them up.

In this case, we have two possible outcomes: 0 twelfth-grade students and 10 twelfth-grade students. The probability of having 0 twelfth-grade students is given by P(no twelfth-grade students) = C(20, 10) / C(30, 10).

The probability of having 10 twelfth-grade students is given by P(10 twelfth-grade students) = C(10, 10) / C(30, 10). Therefore, the expected number of twelfth-grade students can be calculated as: Expected number = 0 * P(no twelfth-grade students) + 10 * P(10 twelfth-grade students).

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The birth weight of a breastfed newborn was 8 lb, 4 oz. On the third day the newborn's weight is 7 lb, 12 oz. On the basis of this finding, the nurse should refer the mother to a lactation consultant to improve her breastfeeding technique.

What is the meaning of a birth weight? The term birth weight refers to the weight of a newborn baby at the time of delivery. The birth weight is used as a significant indicator of the health of a newborn baby. Birth weight of newborns may fluctuate in the first few days of life due to various factors. The finding suggests that the newborn's weight is decreasing as compared to the birth weight. It is essential to address the issue of weight loss in newborns. The nurse should refer the mother to a lactation consultant to improve her breastfeeding technique. Breastfeeding is effective in meeting the newborn's nutrient and fluid needs. It is one of the most effective ways to provide nourishment and care to a newborn baby. However, improper breastfeeding techniques may lead to weight loss in newborns. Thus, the nurse should refer the mother to a lactation consultant to improve her breastfeeding technique, and this is the correct option (4).

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A and B be events in a random experiment. The correct answer is (b) 0.32.

To find P(A - B), we need to subtract the probability of event B from the probability of event A. In other words, we want to find the probability of event A occurring without the occurrence of event B.

Since A and B are independent events, the probability of their intersection (A ∩ B) is equal to the product of their individual probabilities: P(A ∩ B) = P(A) * P(B).

We can use this information to find P(A - B) as follows:

P(A - B) = P(A) - P(A ∩ B)

Since A and B are independent, P(A ∩ B) = P(A) * P(B).

P(A - B) = P(A) - P(A) * P(B)

Given that P(A) = 0.4 and P(B) = 0.2, we can substitute these values into the equation:

P(A - B) = 0.4 - 0.4 * 0.2

P(A - B) = 0.4 - 0.08

P(A - B) = 0.32

Therefore, the correct answer is (b) 0.32.

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The function f(x) = 4-5x is a one-to-one function. To find the inverse function f¹(x), we need to swap the roles of x and f(x) and solve for x.

To find the inverse function f¹(x), we swap the roles of x and f(x) in the equation f(x) = 4-5x. This gives us x = 4-5f¹(x). Solving this equation for f¹(x), we isolate f¹(x) to get f¹(x) = (4-x)/5.

The domain of f is the set of all possible values of x. In this case, there are no restrictions on x, so the domain is (-∞, +∞).

The range of f is the set of all possible values of f(x). By observing the equation f(x) = 4-5x, we see that f(x) can take any real number value. Therefore, the range is also (-∞, +∞) in interval notation.

In summary, the inverse function f¹(x) of f(x) = 4-5x is given by f¹(x) = (4-x)/5, and the domain and range of f are both (-∞, +∞).

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a) If r₁ is rational, then 12 is also rational.

b) If one of the roots is rational, then it can be written as p/q where p, q are integers, q divides a and p divides c.

Given that a, b, c are integers, with a ≠ 0. Let ₁ and 2 be the roots of

ax² + bx+c.

We need to show the following :

a) If r₁ is rational, then so is 12

b) If a root is rational, then it can be written as p/q where p, q are integers, q divides a and p divides c.

a) Let r₁ be rational.

Therefore, r₂= (b/a) - r₁ is also rational. Sum of roots ₁ and 2 is equal to -b/a.

Therefore,r₁ + r₂ = -b/a

=> r₂= -b/a - r₁

Now,

12= r₁ r₂

= r₁ (-b/a - r₁)

= -r₁² - (b/a) r₁

Therefore, if r₁ is rational, then 12 is also rational.

b) Let one of the roots be r.

Therefore,

ax² + bx+c

= a(x-r) (x-q)

= ax² - (a(r+q)) x + aqr

Now comparing the coefficients of x² and x, we get- (a(r+q))=b => r+q=-b/a ...(1) and

aqr=c

=> qr=c/a

=> q divides a and p divides c.

Now, substituting the value of q in equation (1), we get

r-b/a-q

=> r is rational.

Therefore, if one of the roots is rational, then it can be written as p/q where p, q are integers, q divides a and p divides c.

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the particular solution is yp = (-5/4)e^2 + B.To find the general solution of the differential equation y(4) - y" = 5e² + 3, we'll solve for the complementary solution and the particular solution separately.

First, let's find the complementary solution by assuming y = e^(rx) and substituting it into the equation. This yields the characteristic equation r^4 - r^2 = 0. Factoring out r^2, we get r^2(r^2 - 1) = 0. So the roots are r = 0, ±1.

The complementary solution is y_c = C₁ + C₂e^x + C₃e^(-x) + C₄e^(0), which simplifies to y_c = C₁ + C₂e^x + C₃e^(-x) + C₄.

Next, we'll find the particular solution using the method of undetermined coefficients. Since the right-hand side is a combination of exponential and constant terms, we assume a particular solution of the form yp = Ae^2 + B.

Substituting this into the differential equation, we get -4Ae^2 = 5e^2 + 3. Equating the coefficients, we have -4A = 5, which gives A = -5/4.

Thus, thethe particular solution is yp = (-5/4)e^2 + B.

Combining the complementary and particular solutions, the general solution of the differential equation is y = C₁ + C₂e^x + C₃e^(-x) + C₄ + (-5/4)e^2 + B.

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Evaluating the expression: 5TT TT 7 TT 4 see (577) COS -√2 sin (177) 3 6 CSC, the required exact value of the given expression is 2160° - 2√2 × sin (3°) + 1.

We know that TT = 180°. Hence, 5TT = 900°, 7TT = 1260°, and 4 see (577) = 4√3.

We know that cosine function is negative in the second quadrant, i.e., cos (θ) < 0 and sine function is positive in the third quadrant, i.e., sin (θ) > 0Hence, cos (177°) = -cos (180° - 3°) = -cos (3°) and sin (177°) = sin (180° - 3°) = sin (3°)

Using the trigonometric ratios of 30° - 60° - 90° triangle, we have CSC 30° = 2 and COT 30° = √3/3

Hence, COT 60° = 1/COT 30° = √3 and CSC 60° = 2 and TAN 60° = √3.

Now, we are ready to evaluate the expression.

5TT = 900°7TT = 1260°4 see (577) = 4√3cos (177°) = -cos (3°)sin (177°) = sin (3°)CSC 60° = 2COT 60° = √3CSC 30° = 2COT 30° = √3/3

∴ 5TT TT 7 TT 4 see (577) COS -√2 sin (177) 3 6 CSC = 900° + 1260° + 4√3 × (-1/√2) × sin (3°) + 3/6 × 2 = 2160° - 2√2 × sin (3°) + 1

The required exact value of the given expression is 2160° - 2√2 × sin (3°) + 1.

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sin⁻¹(sin((5π/4))) = -π/4

sin⁻¹(sin(2π/3)) = 2π/3

cos⁻¹(cos(-7π/4)) = π/4

cos⁻¹(cos(π/6)) = π/6

The inverse sine function, sin⁻¹(x), gives the angle whose sine is equal to x. Similarly, the inverse cosine function, cos⁻¹(x), gives the angle whose cosine is equal to x.

In the first expression, sin⁻¹(sin((5π/4))), the sine of 5π/4 is -1/√2, which is equivalent to -π/4 when considering the range of -π/2 ≤ θ ≤ π.

In the second expression, sin⁻¹(sin(2π/3)), the sine of 2π/3 is √3/2. Since 2π/3 is within the range of -π/2 ≤ θ ≤ π, the answer is 2π/3.

In the third expression, cos⁻¹(cos(-7π/4)), the cosine of -7π/4 is -1/√2, which is equivalent to π/4 within the range of 0 ≤ θ ≤ π.

In the fourth expression, cos⁻¹(cos(π/6)), the cosine of π/6 is √3/2. Since π/6 is within the range of 0 ≤ θ ≤ π/2, the answer is π/6.

Hence, the evaluated expressions are -π/4, 2π/3, π/4, and π/6, respectively.


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The correct option is C. 35x² - 81x + 40.

To find the product of two functions, denoted as f(x) * g(x), you need to multiply the expressions for f(x) and g(x). Let's find f(x) * g(x) using the given functions:

f(x) = 5x - 8

g(x) = 7x - 5

To find f(x) * g(x), multiply the expressions:

f(x) * g(x) = (5x - 8) * (7x - 5)

Using the distributive property, expand the expression:

f(x) * g(x) = 5x * 7x - 5x * 5 - 8 * 7x + 8 * 5

Simplifying further:

f(x) * g(x) = 35x² - 25x - 56x + 40

Combining like terms:

f(x) * g(x) = 35x² - 81x + 40

Therefore, f(x) * g(x) = 35x² - 81x + 40.

The correct option is C. 35x² - 81x + 40.

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Aidan received a 70-day promissory note with a simple interest rate of 4% per annum and a maturity value of RM 17,670. After 40 days, he sold the note to a bank at a discount rate of 3%. The amount of proceeds received by Aidan is RM 17,434.20.

Step by Step Answer:

First, we find the simple interest by using the formula; Simple Interest (SI) = P × r × t, Where,

P = Principal,

r = Interest rate,

t = time (in years)

SI = P × r × t

The principal value of the promissory note is given as RM 17,670. The time value of the note is 70 days and the interest rate is 4% per annum. We have to convert 70 days into a year.1 year = 365 days

So, 70/365 year = 0.1918 year

Now, we can calculate the simple interest ;

SI = 17,670 × 0.04 × 0.1918SI = RM 135.36 After 40 days, the amount payable by the borrower is;

Maturity value + interest = RM 17,670 + RM 135.36

= RM 17,805.36

We can calculate the discount for 30 days as; Discount = Maturity Value × Rate × Time, Where,

Rate = Discount Rate/100,

Time = 30/365 years

Discount = 17,805.36 × (3/100) × (30/365)

Discount = RM 44.16

The bank buys the note at a price that is lower than the face value, which is the maturity value. The amount received by Aidan is;

Proceeds = Face Value - Discount Proceeds

= RM 17,805.36 - RM 44.16

Proceeds = RM 17,434.20

Hence, the amount of proceeds received by Aidan is RM 17,434.20.

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The upper limit of the 99% confidence interval for the mean net worth of all university graduates in Australia is $2.356 million (correct to three decimal places).

A study was conducted to determine the average net worth of university graduates in Australia. The data was based on a random sample of 201 graduates, with an average net worth of $1.90 million and a standard deviation of $1.57 million. In case it is known that the net worth is normally distributed, then the upper limit of the 99% confidence interval for the mean net worth of all university graduates in Australia can be calculated as follows:

The critical value of z when the level of confidence is 99% is: z = 2.576

Using the formula for the confidence interval, we get: Upper limit = X + z x (σ/√n)

Upper limit = $1.90 million + 2.576 x ($1.57 million/√201)

Upper limit = $1.90 million + $0.456 million

Upper limit = $2.356 million

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