300$ unfavourable is the volume variance if the budgeted fixed overhead was $3,000, the standard fixed overhead was $2.00 per direct labor hours.
volume variance is the difference between the actual and budgeted or planned volume of units produced. This answers the question, "If a Company budgeted that it would operate at 80% capacity for the month producing 800 units of its product, aa. each unit requires 2 direct labor hours, at the end of the month it realized that they produced 700 units and operated at 70% capacity,. if the budgeted fixed overhead was $3,000.In the above example, the company did not budget for a volume variance, it assumed that it would produce 800 units. The actual production of 700 units resulted in a volume variance of 200. This means that 200 units were over or under what was budgeted. In this case, if 300 units had been over, the cost of direct labor would have been $3,100 ($3,000 x (200-100)) instead of $3,000. The total costs of $3,000, would not be affected.The formula for calculating the volume variance is:
where formula_4 is the actual output, and formula_5 is the standard quantity of output. Often, standards are set in terms of average units per labor hour. As in this example there are two types of volume – volume (units) and capacity (labor hours). The equation can then be written as:
Volume variance is used to compare budgeted production volume to actual production volume. In the above example we calculated that the actual production was 700 units and the budgeted production was 800 units. The difference (of 200 units) is called a "volumvariance". Volume variance is often used in cost accounting for businesses, to determine how close a business has come to its estimates of quantity and costs.
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the problem associated with the government reacting to the record harvests by increasing taxes or decreasing spending is:
The problem associated with the government reacting to the record harvests by increasing taxes or decreasing spending is that Unemployment will increase.
What is Unemployment?
When someone actively seeks job but is unable to do so, this is referred to as being unemployed. One important indicator of the state of the economy is unemployment.
The unemployment rate is the most often used indicator of unemployment. It is computed by dividing the total labor force by the number of jobless people.
Numerous governments provide unemployment insurance to certain unemployed people who meet the criteria.
Governmental organizations gather and make available unemployment data in a number of ways.
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krysta wants to take piano lessons. she asked a teacher how many new pieces she could expect to learn each month. the teacher gave an estimate of 3. write an equation that shows how the total number of pieces krysta would learn, y, depends on the number of months of piano lessons, x.
The required equation is y = 3x which represents the total number of pieces Krysta would learn, where x months of piano lessons.
What is the Linear equation?A linear equation is defined as an equation in which the highest power of the variable is always one.
Krysta wants to learn to play the piano. She inquired with an instructor about the number of new pieces she could anticipate studying each month. The teacher estimated three.
Let y represent the total number of pieces Krysta would learn,
And x represent depends on the number of months of piano lessons,
According to the given situation, we can write the equation would be as:
⇒ y = 3x
Therefore, the required equation is y = 3x which represents the total number of pieces Krysta would learn.
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Assume capital markets are perfect. Kay Industries currently has $200 million invested in​ short-term Treasury securities paying 8 %, and it pays out the interest payments on these securities as a dividend. The board is considering selling the Treasury securities and paying out the proceeds as a​ one-time dividend payment. Assume investors pay a 15 % tax on dividends and capital​ gains, and a 40 % tax on interest​ income, while Kay pays a 40% corporate tax rate.
a. If the board went ahead with this​ plan, what would happen to the value of Kay stock upon the announcement of a change in​policy?
b. What would happen to the value of Kay stock on the​ex-dividend date of the​ one-time dividend?
c. Given these price​ reactions, will this decision benefit​investors?
a) The increase in Kay's equity value would be 0.15 x 200, or $30,000,000.
b) On the tax-dividend rate of the one-time dividend, the value of Kay stock would decline by $200,000,000.
c) Given these price movements, the decision will net investors $30 million in profit.
The tax advantage is the term used to describe the economic benefit that is given to some investments or accounts that are, by law, tax-free, tax-deferred, or tax-reduced. Retirement plans, college savings accounts, medical savings accounts, and government bonds are a few examples of tax-advantaged accounts and investments.
a) Calculation of Tax Advantage:
Tax Disadvantage = [1 - (1 - Corporate Tax Rate) * (1 - Dividend Tax Rate)] / [1 - Tax rate on Interest]
Tax Disadvantage = [1 - (1 - 0.40) * (1 - 0.15)] / [1 - 0.40}
Tax Disadvantage = [1 - (0.60 * 0.85)] / 0.6
Tax Disadvantage = (1 - 0.51) / 0.6 = 0.49 / 0.6 = 1 - 0.85 = 0.15
Therefore, Tax Disadvantage = 0.15.
Kay's equity value would rise by 0.15 * 200 = $30,000,000.
b) It would decrease by $200,000,000. Because tax rates on dividends and capital gains are equal, the effective dividend tax rate is 0.
c) Given these price reactions, this choice will result in a $30 million profit for investors.
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Advertising, personal selling, and public relations are part of which element in the marketing mix?.
Advertising, personal selling, and public relations are part of promotional mix element in the marketing mix.
Advertising is a selected advertising conversation hobby that falls below the "promotion" detail of the traditional advertising blend -- additionally called the Four Ps of product, price, vicinity and promotion. Sales is a broader feature it's worried in all 4 factors of the advertising blend.
Whether or now no longer a enterprise makes use of private promoting as a part of its advertising blend relies upon on its commercial enterprise model. Most frequently businesses use private promoting while their services or products are particularly technical, specialized, or costly—which includes complicated software program systems, commercial enterprise consulting services, homes, and automobiles.
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which of the following does not affect the amount of the earned income credit? version 1 11 a) filing status b) amount of credit taken in previous years c) number of qualifying children d) taxpayer's agi
Among the following given options that will not affect the amount of the earned income tax credit (etic) would be amount of previous years credit already taken. Option B is correct.
What is Earned Income tax Credit?'A scheme of a tax avoidance incidence in the form of earned income tax credit, a government program that boosts the salaries of low-wage workers.
In economics, tax incidence, also known as tax burden, is the impact of a certain tax on how wealth is distributed. Economists make a distinction between the entity that first receives the tax and the one that ultimately bears the tax burden.
The earned income tax credit (EITC) also refer as the earned income credit (EIC), was created to supplement low-income workers' incomes and lessen the impact of Social Security levies in form of "work bonus plan,"
Thus old credit in previous year would not affect the EIC of current year.
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a team where a manager or a leader determines the overall purpose or goal of the team, but team members are at liberty to manage the means by which they meet that goal is called a:
They meet that goal is called a global brand team members are at liberty
Brands that are well-known across much of the world are considered global brands. Businesses must take the following actions if they want to develop worldwide brands: Find out which markets are most appealing to your brand overall; In each country you're considering entering, do usage and attitude research.
Due to their expansion in experience and length of time spent in the industry, these worldwide brands frequently vary as to quality and superiority. Numerous businesses, like McDonald's, Coca-Cola, and my other picks, have left their mark on the world and will unquestionably be held in high regard by every industry that has connections to them.
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why would the physical count of inventory be different than what is shown in perpetual inventory records? (check all that apply.)
Discrepancies often occur between the physical count and the perpetual records because of clerical errors, theft, waste, misplacement of goods.
Using business software or other technical instruments, such as a point of sale, a perpetual inventory system is a type of inventory control that continually logs in real-time the quantity of inventory bought or sold.
A permanent inventory system would require fast debiting of accounts receivable and crediting of sales in order to update the cost of goods sold or received. The perpetual system of inventory has one advantage over the periodic system of inventory: it ensures that, in the absence of spoilage, theft, etc., the inventory account balance is always accurate. The periodic system of inventory is also impacted by the cost of goods sold.
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as baby boomers keep retiring in coming years, it is likely that fiscal imbalance will please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices lessen. not be affected. first worsen and then lessen. worsen.
As baby boomers keep retiring in the coming years, it is likely that fiscal imbalance will worsen.
To grow to be or make something worsen than it changed into before synonyms go to pot The political scenario is progressively worsening. Her health has worsened appreciably for reason that we ultimately noticed her. get worse some thing workforce shortages had been worsened by means of the flu epidemic.
Even though it could appear a logical step to move from 'worse' to 'worse', the Oxford English Dictionary does now not list 'worse' as a present-day English word. The Collins English Dictionary defines 'worse' as an archaic or nonstandard word for 'worse'.
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Economists that do not believe in market failures or that believe the government is not the appropriate entity to intervene when market failures occur, are _____.
Economists that do not believe in market failures or that believe the government is not the appropriate entity to intervene when market failures occur, are Public Choice economists.
What is an economist? An economist is a specialist who uses a variety of indicators to examine the link between a society's resources and production or output in order to forecast future trends.The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the median annual salary for economists in 2021 was $105,630, or $50.79 per hour.An advanced degree, such as a Ph.D. or a master's degree, and a specialty area for research are the two key prerequisites for a career as an economist.Businesses and the government can respond to the future trajectory of the economy using the theories of economists.An economist's job involves examining data that includes economic indicators, such as GDP and polls of consumer confidence. To spot prospective trends or predict future economic conditions, economists may investigate the availability, reach, and distribution of commodities and services.To learn more about Economists, refer to
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Differentiating your product so that it will appeal to additional market segments occurs most often at which stage of the product life cycle?.
The Maturity stage of the product life cycle is when differentiation for your product to appeal to more market segments occurs most frequently.
What stage of the product life cycle is maturity?Sales decline during the mature period, a sign that the market has started to become saturated. During this phase of the product life cycle, price also starts to become competitive. The profit margins become slimmer as a result.
What traits define the mature phase?The primary attribute of the mature stage is that sales volumes are still increasing but more slowly. The growth in sales volume will increase more slowly as the mature gets closer to its finish. Additionally fiercer competition exists for customers and market share.
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entry for cash sales; cash over the actual cash received from cash sales was $66,670, and the amount indicated by the cash register total was $66,341. journalize the entry to record the cash receipts and cash sales. if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.
The journal entry to record the day's sales would contain:
Debit Cash $66,341
Debit Cash shortage $329
Credit Sales $66,670
A journal means a detailed account that tracks all the money transactions of a business, which is used to the future reconciling of accounts and the delivery of information to other official accounting tracks, such as the general ledger. A journal entry also says the behavior of saving or making records of any transactions either economic or non-economic.
From that scenario we know that
Cash sales = $66,670
The cash register total = $66,341
Cash shortage = Cash sales - cash register total
Cash shortage = $66,670 - $66,341
Cash shortage = $329
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What’s another product that has another purpose other than its original purpose?.
The five additional items, each of which serves a different purpose from that for which it was designed, are Coca-cola, listerine, The Slinky, The Play-Doh and Rogaine
Coca-cola
Initially intended to combat morphine addiction, Coca-Cola was developed. After suffering a fairly significant wounded in the Battle of Columbus, its creator, Dr. John Pemberton, developed a morphine addiction.
listerine
Unsurprisingly, the brightly colored container of breath freshener was first advertised and sold as a floor cleaner and a surgical antiseptic. Additionally, it was used to treat gonorrhea.
The Slinky
No matter how old they are or how far technology has advanced, there are some toys that will always be fun. One of those is unquestionably the slinky. spirals that are mesmerizing, shimmering from side to side, walking down stairs, or just simply being a terrific distraction!
The Play-Doh
Play Dough is something that almost every parent or child care provider is familiar with and is a source of endless entertainment for kids.
Rogaine
Rogaine This wasn't the intended outcome; rather, it was a fortunate accident with a sizable market.
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Dani Corporation ha 7 million hare of common tock outtanding. The current hare price i $73, and the book value per hare i $8. The company alo ha two bond iue outtanding. The firt bond iue ha a face value of $90 million, ha a coupon rate of 6 percent, and ell for 98 percent of par. The econd iue ha a face value of $75 million, ha a coupon rate of 5 percent, and ell for 110 percent of par. The firt iue mature in 22 year, the econd in 7 year. Suppoe the mot recent dividend wa $4. 45 and the dividend growth rate i 4. 8 percent. Aume that the overall cot of debt i the weighted average of that implied by the two outtanding debt iue. Both bond make emiannual payment. The tax rate i 24 percent. What i the company’ WACC?
If the tax rate i 24 percent, the company’ WACC is 0.2504.
Equity is the amount of money that a company's proprietor has put into it or owns. On a enterprise's balance sheet, the distinction between its liabilities and assets suggests how a great deal fairness the corporation has. the proportion charge or a price set via valuation professionals or investors is used to discern out the equity fee.
Book value weight
Particulars amount [millions ] (amount/total)
common stock $56.00 0.2534
first issue $90.00 0.4072
second issue $75.00 0.3394
Total Book value $221.00
Weight of equity on book value basis = 0.2534
Weight of debt on book value basis = 0.7466
Market value weight
Particulars amount [millions ] (amount/total)
common stock $511.00 0.7496
first issue $88.20 0.1294
second issue $82.50 0.1210
Total market value $681.70
Weight of equity on market value basis = 0.7496
Weight of debt on market value basis = 0.2504
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when a good is unit elastic, the absolute value of the elasticity is . a.) greater than 10 b.) equal to one c.) greater than one d.) less than one
A good is unit elastic, the absolute value of the elasticity is equal to one.
Unit elastic call for is known as a call for in which any extrude withinside the rate of an excellent ends in an similarly proportional extrude in amount demanded. In different words, the unit elastic call for means that the share extrude in amount demanded is precisely similar to the share extrude in rate. Elasticity is a ratio of 1 percent extrude to some other percent extrude—not anything more—and is examine as an absolute value. In this case, a 1% upward thrust in rate reasons a growth in amount provided of 3.5%.
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which type of management technique allows employees to develop their own career or job development action plan?
There are three main approaches or theories in leadership research. These are the trait or psychological approach, the situational or incidental approach and, thirdly, the behavioral approach.
Leaders are great not because they have power, but because they have the ability to empower others. That's what level 4 leaders do. They use their position, relationships, and productivity to invest in and grow their followers until they become leaders. Transformational leadership is defined as a leadership approach that brings about change in individuals and social systems. Ideally, you bring valuable positive change to your followers with the ultimate goal of turning them into leaders.
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the analyst wants to figure out the value of all of the items in the spreadsheet. which formula will calculate the total price of all of the items?
To calculate the values of all items on spreadsheet in column C, use the SUMPRODUCT function and the range ( C2 : C1)
What is spreadsheet explain?
Using rows and columns of data, a spreadsheet is a type of computer application that can store, display, and change data. One of the most used tools that can be used with personal computers is a spreadsheet. A spreadsheet is typically made to store numerical data and brief text passages.What makes it a spreadsheet, and why?
Spreadsheets are derived from the word "spread," which refers to a newspaper or magazine article (text or image) that spans two facing pages, extends across the centerfold, and treats the two pages as one large page.
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which of the following is true of virtual expatriates? group of answer choices they expose the family to the culture shock of an overseas move. they are more expensive than traditional expatriates. they have no interactions with the home office. they lack a strong personal relationship with local employees.
They maintain their families at home while staying in hotels and traveling extensively in the foreign nation to which they have been deputed.
The desired function of expatriation is to make sure that the expatriate is capable of carrying out and achieving global business plans, including the knowledge transfer, coordinating and managing international operations/units, and developing human resources.
The rise of "global nomads" and citizens of third countries, more carefully considered mobility rules, and a developing connection between international mobility and talent management are three of the largest developments in global expatriate management.
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harvey has a rubbery, smooth, round mass on his chest that is compressible and has a soft-to-very-firm texture. what do you diagnose this as?
Harvey has a rubbery, smooth, round mass on his chest that is compressible and has a soft-to-very-firm texture. It will be diagnosed as Lipoma.
What is Lipoma?
A lipoma is a fatty mass that develops slowly and is typically found between the muscle layer beneath your skin. With light finger pressure, a lipoma, which feels doughy and is typically not painful, slides easily. Typically, lipomas are discovered around middle age. Some individuals have several lipomas.
A lipoma is often benign and not malignant. Treatment is typically not required, although you might wish to have the lipoma removed if it irritates you, hurts, or is expanding.
Rarely is a lipoma a major medical issue. However, if you spot a bump or swelling anyplace on your body, consult a medical professional.
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question content area thomas martin receives an hourly wage rate of $22, with time and a half for all hours worked in excess of 40 hours during a week. payroll data for the current week are as follows: hours worked, 42; federal income tax withheld, $305; social security tax rate, 6.0%; and medicare tax rate, 1.5%. what is the gross pay for martin?
Employers are required by means of law to withhold employment taxes from their employees. Employment taxes encompass federal income tax withholding and Social Security and Medicare Taxes
What is no longer covered in gross pay?Basically, gross pay refers to all the cash your company pays you earlier than any deductions are taken out. It consists of all overtime, bonuses, and reimbursements from your employer, and it does now not account for such deductions as taxes, insurance, and retirement contributions.
Why does my gross pay not healthy my salary?Gross pay might also be decided through the amount an employee works, as in hourly pay, or at a set rate, as in a weekly salary. An employee does not need to be paid a earnings to earn gross pay -- any person paid by means of the hour only when working still earns an quantity of gross pay.
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https://brainly.com/question/18095052#SPJ4Jarrah sells office supplies from a store in Sandusky, Ohio. He decides to hire a web developer to create a website for customers with the option to view and purchase office supplies. This example best describes the concept of ________, which is a(n) ________ force.
The instance best describes the concept of e-commerce, which is a technological force.
What is E-commerce?E-commerce is the purchasing and selling of products and services, as well as the transfer of payments or data, through an electronic network, most notably the internet.
These transactions might be business-to-business (B2B), business-to-consumer (B2C), consumer-to-consumer (C2C), or consumer-to-business (C2B). In the above situation, the instance best describes e-commerce, which is a technical force.
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when a plant asset is retired, the difference between original cost and the book value of the asset is
The identical plant asset is recorded as a loss on disposition of a plant asset on the income statement.
The difference between a fixed asset's acquisition cost and its total historical depreciation is its book value. In the event that the disposal takes place at any time during the year, depreciation must be recorded for the portion of the year leading up to the disposal date. The balance sheet should no longer include that amount. The current book value, which is the asset's initial acquisition price, is taken into consideration during this process.
The amount depreciated throughout the asset's useful life and, if any, the cash received. This usually entails selling long-term assets without getting paid for doing so. When posting an asset with salvage value, you must account for both the asset's accumulated depreciation and the loss of salvage value from retirement. Enter the ledger entry in three lines for a machine with a total cost of $100,000 and a depreciation expense of $80,000.
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does an improved standard of living necessarily mean more consumption? is it possible to envision a future in which consumption of many goods and natural resources would decline? if this happened, would it mean an end to economic growth? how might perception of these questions differ, for example, for a citizen of the united states and a citizen of india?
The standard of living of men and women and families isn't the handiest a count of income, however in the end relies upon on the extent and exceptional in their intake in terms of products and services purchased. With a better base, sales from taxes may be used to boom public services and utilized in regions consisting of health, training, and transportation. All those services enhance the extent of consolation for citizens. Economic increase results in extra citizens and extra cultural diversity.
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if a contract for the sale of goods does not cover or mention these items, what does the ucc presume for that item:
"All objects" that are transportable at the moment of identification to the sale contract, including "specially produced commodities."
What three categories does the UCC use to group things that can be purchased or sold?Simple delivery contracts, common carrier delivery contracts, goods-in-bailment contracts, and conditional sales contracts are the four types of sales contracts that are permitted by the UCC. Which factor is dominant determines whether a sale or service is made. In a sales contract, consideration is typically expressed in terms of money or money's worth, or price. It could be paid for with cash, commodities, or services. Although a sales contract typically has just express conditions, there may be certain implicit clauses. A contract can be concluded if both parties agree to forego discussing pricing. When there has been no mention of pricing or when the parties have failed to reach agreement on a price
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Which of nerdwallet's safety recommendations do you think is most important for protecting your money when using p2p apps? why?.
Don't ever give it to anyone else. Additionally, you should never use the same password for multiple websites. Additionally, we advise employing firewalls, antivirus software, and password managers.
Review the policies and procedures for safety before enrolling. To unlock your phone, use a different PIN than the one you use to make transactions. Create a reminder to receive an email or text after each transaction.
Never use P2P with strangers; only with individuals you know. Instead than keeping all of your money inside the app, link an outside, FDIC-insured account.
Using a secured Wi-Fi connection to access your bank's official online or mobile banking application is the safest way to conduct online banking. You may be more susceptible to cyberattacks if you conduct banking over unsecured Wi-Fi or through untrusted or unverified apps.
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hat is the formal method of analysis applied by management to identify appropriate cost drivers and effects on the costs of production?
Activity analysis is the process of identifying appropriate cost drivers and their effects on the costs of making a product or providing a service.
What is Activity analysis?Activity analysis is a methodical process for determining the precise behaviors required to engage in a certain activity. The four behavioral domains—physical, cognitive, affective or emotional, and social—can be used to classify these actions.Find out what tasks operators complete on the job and how frequently. Any activity a person engages in while carrying out a task can be recorded using activity analysis (AA). The two goals of AA are to identify the behaviors that take place in any scenario and how frequently the behaviors are displayed.The process of activity analysis has been improved nowadays to take into account aspects that are physical, perceptual, cognitive, psychological, social, and cultural.To learn more about Activity analysis refer to:
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a company decides to motivate its salespeople by awarding a trip to hawaii to the salesperson who sells the most products over a two-month period. what type of motivational strategy is this?
Praise and recognition-One of the simplest, but most nice approaches to inspire personnel is to recognize them for their work and provide nice feedback.
Recognizing employees for their efforts will talk that these employees are valued and appreciated, and that their work would not go unnoticed.
Why motivational strategies are important?Finding ways to make bigger motivation is indispensable due to the fact it lets in us to change behavior, develop competencies, be creative, set goals, develop interests, make plans, boost talents, and increase engagement.
A strategic motivation device consists of a set of methods, procedures, and devices to efficiently put into effect strategic layout in practice. The most difficult and important characteristic is to inspire executives, managers and even specialists to assume strategically, to completely advance a imaginative and prescient of the future.
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https://brainly.com/question/22529717#SPJ4A firm finds that as it adds workers, each worker is adding less and less output to the production process. What must be true about average cost?.
A company discovers that as it grows its staff, each employee contributes a decreasing amount of output to the manufacturing process. The fact that the average cost is increasing must be true.
The average cost is the cost per unit produced during a production run. It is a projection of the typical expenditures made in the manufacture of a good.
This price may vary depending on how many units are produced. In general, the average cost drops as the number of units produced increases when the manufacturer uses increasing efficiency.
As the firm approaches the theoretical capacity of its production facility, each additional unit is more expensive to produce, yet the average cost starts to increase.
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when a company has a customer that has not paid its account receivable and negotiates that the customer will provide an interest-bearing note in satisfaction of the account receivable, it will?
When a firm has a customer that has not paid its account receivable and negotiates that the customer will submit an interest-bearing note in payment of the account receivable, then it will receive the interest and the principal amount will be classified as bad debts.
What is an interest-bearing note?An interest bearing note is defined as a loan from a lender to a recipient or a borrower that bears interest as per the terms of the arrangement with both the parties.
Therefore, In the given case, the company received the interest bearing note by the customer that he will pay the interest amount for the amount that he received from the company, but the principal amount will be called as the bad debts.
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interest income received by a cash basis taxpayer is generally reported in the tax year it is received. group of answer choices true false
This statement is true.
What Is a Cash Basis Taxpayer?Taxpayers may choose between the accrual method and the cash method, which are both recognized accounting techniques.A taxpayer who files their income and deductions on a cash basis does so in the year that they are actually received or paid.An individual who uses the cash basis of taxation deducts expenses in the year they are settled, not necessarily the year they were incurred.The accrual system of taxation requires taxpayers to record income in the year it is generated, not the year it is received, And also to deduct costs in the year they are spent, not the year they are paid for or settled.Every year, all individual and corporate taxpayers are obligated to pay taxes on their income. For any given tax year, income, and taxes must be reported using a consistent accounting technique. The accrual method and the cash method are the two accounting methods that taxpayers employ
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what is a major advantage of the multiple-step income statement over the single-step income statement? the multiple-step income statement clearly presents the value of total expenses. the multiple-step income statement clearly presents the value of total revenues. the multiple-step income statement shows the relationship of gross profit to sales. the multiple-step income statement is less complex to prepare.
The multiple-step income statement clearly presents the value of total expenses is a major advantage of the multiple-step income statement over the single-step income statement. The correct option is A.
What is the advantage of using the multiple-step income statement?The main advantage of using a multi-step income statement is that it separates operating and non-operating income. This reduces financial clutter and emphasizes the most important aspect of a company's finances—the operational portion.
Multiple-step income statements' siloed breakdowns enable deeper margin analysis and more accurate representations of costs of goods sold. Such specificity provides stakeholders with a clearer picture of how a company operates by comparing gross, operating, and net margins.
Thus, the ideal selection is option A.
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