Laboratory tests which can contribute toward the diagnosis of Glanzmann Thrombasthenia include all of the following EXCEPT:A. PT and aPTTB. Non-anticoagulated blood films (e.g. smears from a finger stick)C. Platelet aggregation testsD. Flow cytometry

Answers

Answer 1

The results of laboratory tests with severe Glanzmann Thrombasthenia demonstrate no platelet aggregation in response to any physiologic agonists and minimal or no clot retraction.

What is  clot retraction?

A blood clot "shrines" over a period of days and is known as clot retraction. In doing so, the blood vessel wall's edges at the site of the injury are gradually brought back together to repair the harm that was done.

Platelets trapped in the fibrin mesh of the clot must release various coagulation factors in order for the clot to retract. Thus, inability to retract may indicate thrombocytopenia or the uncommon condition thrombasthenia. Before this condition manifests, blood clot prevention may be beneficial.

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Related Questions

Nitroglycerin, when given to patients with cardiac-related chest pain:
A. Increases blood return to the right atrium
B. Increases myocardial contraction force
C. Relaxes the walls of the coronary arteries
D. Constricts the veins throughout the body

Answers

Option C ;  To Relax the walls of the coronary arteries, Nitroglycerin has gives to the patient.

Nitroglycerin is a medication that is commonly used to relieve chest pain caused by coronary artery disease. It works by dilating (or relaxing) the walls of the coronary arteries, which increases blood flow to the heart. This increased blood flow can help to reduce the chest pain caused by narrowed or blocked coronary arteries. Nitroglycerin does not increase blood return to the right atrium, increase myocardial contraction force, or constrict the veins throughout the body, it is a vasodilator that dilates the blood vessels, thereby reducing the resistance to blood flow and decreasing the workload on the heart.

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CAnswer:

Explanation:

the nurse is caring for a client is who 24-hours post-delivery of an infant. which assessment does the nurse predict the health care provider will prioritize for the mother at this time?

Answers

The assessment to be prioritized for a client 24 hours post delivery of an infant is the: Hemoglobin and Hematocrit (H&H) levels.

Hemoglobin is the red-colored pigment present inside the human body that functions to transport gases and other substances from one place of the body to other. It also provides the red color to the blood. It is present inside the red blood cells of the blood.

H&H levels is an important blood test carried out to check the overall general health of an individual. In pregnant females, it is especially carried out to diagnose for anemia as the H&H levels normally decrease during pregnancy.

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The nurse is teaching a client about sleeping positions to follow to prevent pressure ulcers. Which statement made by the client indicates effective learning? Select all that apply.

Answers

I should apply pressure-relieving pads. Pillows should be placed between the two bone surfaces. To prevent my heels from touching the bed, I should place a bed pillow under my ankles.- demonstrates successful learning about the best sleeping position for preventing pressure ulcers. So, option 1,2 and 3 are correct.

Alternating your sitting or laying position frequently is the greatest approach to prevent pressure ulcers. With the use of customized mattresses and other technologies, pressure on skin that is vulnerable can be reduced. The majority of pressure ulcers, commonly referred to as bedsores, are brought on by remaining immobile for an extended period of time. To keep the blood moving, a patient should change positions in bed every two hours. This prevents bedsores and maintains healthy skin.

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The above question is incomplete. Check below the complete question -

The nurse is teaching a client about sleeping positions to follow to prevent pressure ulcers. Which statement made by the client indicates effective learning? Select all that apply.

1) I ought to make use of pressure-relieving pads.

2) I ought to lay pillows in the space between two bone surfaces.

3) Using a bed pillow under the ankles, I should keep my heels off the bed surface.

4) I can donate blood two weeks after my treatment is over.

the nurse is reinforcing instructions to a client about complete/high quality protein foods. which food choices would indicate the client understood the teaching? select all that apply.

Answers

The nurse is reinforcing instructions to a client about complete/high quality protein foods. which food choices would indicate the client understood the teaching : Eggs and Chicken

Protein may be present in muscle, bone, skin, hair, and almost every other bodily component or tissue. It is the building block of enzymes, which fuel numerous chemical reactions, as well as haemoglobin, which transports oxygen throughout your body. At least 10,000 distinct proteins contribute to your identity and maintain you that way.

Both chicken and eggs are high in protein and low in calories. However, chicken has twice as much protein as eggs per serving, making it the obvious victor. In addition to that, chicken has less cholesterol than eggs, offering it a better dietary option.

Eggs provide around. 13 grammes of protein per gramme, whereas chicken breast, lean beef, and pig loin have approximately. 21 grammes of protein per gramme. So, among the two, it is evident that meat has the higher protein content.

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Complete question :

the nurse is reinforcing instructions to a client about complete/high quality protein foods. which food choices would indicate the client understood the teaching? select all that apply.

Eggs

Milk

Chicken

Vegetables

Fruits

A patient's electrocardiogram report describes the presence of significant Q waves. This finding is suggestive of which of the following conditions?
1. Premature atrial complex
2. Myocardial infarction
3. Supraventricular tachycardia
4. Atrial fibrillation

Answers

Significant Q waves are seen, according to the ECG of the patient. Myocardial infarction

What causes myocardial infarction primarily?

Myocardial infarction, another name for a heart attack, occurs when the blood supply to a portion of the heart muscle is inadequate. More the time that goes by without receiving treatment to improve blood flow, the more damage the heart muscle sustains. The main factor for heart attacks is coronary artery disease (CAD).

What occurs during a myocardial infarction?

When the heart muscle doesn't receive enough oxygen, it can suffer from a heart attack (infarction). When the heart muscle's blood supply is blocked, this occurs.

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you are caring for a client who has an infected leg wound and just received wound culture results that were positive for methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (mrsa). which tier 2 precaution should you anticipate a prescription for and why?

Answers

Precautions and positive anticipation of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA):

For populations at risk for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacteremia, take regular chlorhexidine baths.Antimicrobial or antiseptic drugs are used as part of decolonization therapy to eliminate or suppress transmission of MRSA.

MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) is a type of staphylococcal bacteria that is resistant to many types of antibiotics, such as amoxicillin and penicillin. MRSA infection can be characterized by the appearance of lumps on the skin that resemble pimples and feel pain.

MRSA can cause infection in humans. MRSA infection is divided into two types, namely:

HA-MRSA is an MRSA infection that occurs during hospitalization or due to procedures and procedures received at the hospital.CA-MRSA occurs in healthy individuals who have direct contact with sufferers of MRSA infection or in someone who does not maintain good hygiene.

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a client is diagnosed with atrial fibrillation and prescribed the drug coumadin (warfarin). the nurse would instruct the client to avoid what foods?

Answers

A client receives a coumadin prescription after being identified as having atrial fibrillation (warfarin). The nurse would advise the patient to stay away from vitamin-K containing foods.

A blood clot forms in the body through a complicated process involving numerous molecules known as clotting factors. By preventing the synthesis of clotting components that depend on vitamin K for production, warfarin reduces the body's capacity to produce blood clots. Making clotting factors and preventing bleeding require vitamin K. Your body can stop hazardous clots from forming and stop clots from growing larger by being administered a drug that stops the clotting factors. Warfarin dosage is modified over time in accordance with the findings of the INR blood test, in contrast to other drugs that are given at a fixed dose.

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which of the following is considered hazardous waste? A. a kimwipe used to clean chemicals. B. a disposable pipette used to load a chemical sample. C. a microcentrifuge tube with residual chemical. D. all of the options listed are hazardous waste.

Answers

Option D; all of the options listed are hazardous waste. A kimwipe used to clean chemicals etc.

A kimwipe used to clean chemicals, a disposable pipette used to load a chemical sample, and a microcentrifuge tube with residual chemical are all examples of items that would be considered hazardous waste. These items have come into contact with chemicals and may contain traces of them. Hazardous waste is defined as any material that poses a significant risk to human health or the environment when not handled or disposed of properly. These items should be handled and disposed of in accordance with the regulations set by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to minimize potential risk to health and the environment.

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Which of the following individuals would most likely experience global ischemia to his or her brain?
A) A male client who has just had an ischemic stroke confirmed by CT of his head
B) A woman who has been admitted to the emergency department with a suspected intracranial bleed
C) A man who has entered cardiogenic shock following a severe myocardial infarction
D) A woman who is being brought to hospital by ambulance following suspected carbon monoxide poisoning related to a faulty portable heater

Answers

A man with a serious myocardial infarction who has gone into cardiogenic shock.

What is the best course of action for people who have cardiogenic shock brought on by myocardial infarction (MI)?

Dobutamine is used as an inotropic agent while norepinephrine is used as a preferred vasopressor in the medical treatment of shock. These medications are chosen based on a combination of pressure and flow values or by the cardiac power index. To treat catecholamine-resistant shock, levosimendan can also be administered.

After a myocardial infarction, what causes cardiogenic shock?

Most often, your heart's main pumping chamber suffers damage from a shortage of oxygen, typically brought on by a heart attack (left ventricle). The heart muscle there may get weakened and enter cardiogenic shock if oxygen-rich blood isn't flowing to that portion of the body.

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after an aircraft accident, one of the passengers is immediately taken to the hospital for a severe head injury. the patient never recovers from the coma and finally dies due to this injury 89 days after the accident. question: how will this injury and ultimate death be categorized in the final ntsb accident report?

Answers

This injury will be considered to be significant.

What is head injury?

A wide range of injuries to the scalp, skull, brain, underlying tissue, and blood vessels in the head are together referred to as "head injuries." Depending on the severity of the head trauma, head injuries are also frequently referred to as brain injuries or traumatic brain injuries (TBI).

The following are a few examples of the various head injuries:

Concussion. A head injury known as a concussion can result in an abrupt loss of awareness or alertness that lasts for a few minutes to several hours after the traumatic occurrence.

skull injury. A break in the skull bone is known as a skull fracture. Skull fractures come in four main categories, including the following:

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Which of the following is one of the five guidelines identified by the APhA Board of Trustees in 2019 to assist pharmacists in incorporating immunization activities into their practice?A. PreventionB. SolidarityC. QuantityD. Power

Answers

A. Prevention is one of the five guidelines identified by the APhA Board of Trustees in 2019 to assist pharmacists in incorporating immunization activities into their practice.

The other four guidelines are: provision of patient-centered care, professional development, collaboration and coordination, and advocacy.The American Pharmacists Association (APhA) Board of Trustees is the governing body of the APhA. The Board is responsible for setting the strategic direction of the organization and for making decisions on behalf of the membership. The Board is composed of pharmacists elected by the APhA membership, as well as ex-officio members who are appointed or elected to serve in specific roles. The Board meets regularly to discuss and vote on important issues related to the practice of pharmacy and the advancement of the profession.

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which category of dietary reference intakes sets a specific target for a nutrient that will reduce the risk for a specific disease?

Answers

The category of dietary reference intakes which sets a specific target for a nutrient such that it will reduce risk for specific disease are Chronic Disease Risk Reduction Intakes, which means option D is correct.

DRI or Dietary Reference Intakes are the scientifically determined standard for the quantity of nutrients which must be taken by an individual for completing their daily activities. In general, an individual requires carbohydrates, fats, proteins and vitamins for accomplishing their energy needs. These nutrients helps them grow, reproduce, live and also excrete the waste material. These are now also used for potential reduction in weight and also estimate the energy requirement of an individual based on their job profile.

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Refer to complete question below:

Which category of Dietary Reference Intakes sets a specific target for a nutrient that will reduce the risk for a specific disease?

Multiple choice question.

- Adequate Intakes for Diseased Populations- Disease Prevention Inventory Risk Assessment- Recommended Intakes for Disease States- Chronic Disease Risk Reduction Intakes

How Long Does it Take to Become a Registered Nurse ?

Answers

The length of time it takes to become a registered nurse (RN) can vary depending on the educational path chosen.

There are several options for becoming an registered nurse , including: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN): This is a two-year program that is offered at community colleges and vocational schools. After completing the program and passing the NCLEX-RN exam, graduates are eligible to become licensed as an RN. Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN): This is a four-year program that is offered at colleges and universities. After completing the program and passing the NCLEX-RN exam, graduates are eligible to become licensed as an RN. Bachelor's Degree in a Non-Nursing Field + RN-to-BSN Program: If you have a bachelor's degree in a non-nursing field, you can enroll in an RN-to-BSN program. These programs typically take 1-2 years to complete and are designed for working RNs to complete their BSN.

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which responsibilities would the nurse leader incorporate when using the national council of state boards of nursing (ncsbn) delegation model to support safe, quality and effcient client care in reviewing unit policies related to delegation?

Answers

The National Guidelines for Nursing Delegation, a joint policy statement from the American Nurses Association and the National Council of State Boards of Nursing, aims to "standardise the nursing delegation process based on research findings and evidence."

Which responsibilities would the nurse leader incorporate?

It is the responsibility of nurses to understand what the regulations and nursing practice act of their state have to say regarding delegation.

Any delegated task must be completed completely and accurately, and a licensed nurse is in charge of ensuring sure this happens. Thus, the delegation is the delegator's responsibility.

It is necessary to follow the Five Rights of Delegation.

It is not possible to delegate clinical reasoning, nursing judgement, or critical thinking.

It is necessary for the healthcare institution to adopt policies and procedures that are unique to delegation and assigned obligations.

The employer shall designate the nurse leaders who will be in charge of managing delegation. This nurse leader outlines which nursing responsibilities may be assigned, to whom, and under what conditions.

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which finding would indicate that the prescribed enteral feeding has been effective in a malnourished client who had head and neck surgery for pharyngeal cancer?

Answers

Well-healed incisions would indicate that the prescribed enteral feeding has been effective in a malnourished client who had head and neck surgery for pharyngeal cancer.

What is pharyngeal cancer?

Cancer of the nasopharynx (the upper part of the throat behind the nose), oropharynx (the middle part of the pharynx), and hypopharynx are all examples of pharyngeal cancer (the bottom part of the pharynx). Cancer of the larynx (voice box) can also be classified as pharyngeal cancer. When detected early, throat cancers can be cured. About half of patients can be cured if the cancer has not spread (metastasized) to surrounding tissues or lymph nodes in the neck. If the cancer has spread to the lymph nodes and other parts of the body other than the head and neck, it is incurable.

Here,

In a malnourished client who had head and neck surgery for pharyngeal cancer, well-healed incisions would indicate that the prescribed enteral feeding was effective.

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a client is being discharged from the emergency department (ed) after being treated for an anaphylactic reaction to shrimp the client ate for dinner. the client asks the nurse to explain food reactions. which would be correct responses? select all that apply.

Answers

Food reactions can be caused by a variety of things, such as an allergy to a particular food or an intolerance to a food. It is important to pay attention to food labels and look for potential allergens, as they can range from mild to life-threatening.

What is an anaphylactic reaction?

An anaphylactic reaction is a severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction. It is caused by the body's release of chemicals, such as histamine, in response to a foreign substance, such as a food, drug, or insect venom. Symptoms of an anaphylactic reaction can include swelling of the throat, tongue, and lips; difficulty breathing; hives; abdominal pain; and a rapid drop in blood pressure. If not treated immediately, an anaphylactic reaction can be fatal.

A. A food reaction is an adverse response to a food or ingredient that the body recognizes as foreign.

B. It can range from mild symptoms, such as an itchy mouth, to severe symptoms, such as anaphylaxis, which is a life-threatening reaction.

C. Food reactions can be caused by an allergy, an intolerance, or a sensitivity to a particular food.

D. To avoid reactions, it is important to read food labels carefully and to avoid foods that may contain the food you are allergic to.

E. It is also important to carry medication with you at all times in case of an emergency reaction.

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the nurse assists the client to the restroom. upon returning to bed, the client says he has a throbbing headache and feels chilled. which priority vital signs should be evaluated? select all that apply.

Answers

 Priority vital signs that should be evaluated are:

A. Tympanic temperatureE. Blood pressure

Tympanic temperature: the client reports feeling chilled, which could indicate a fever or a drop in body temperature. Measuring the tympanic temperature, which is taken by placing a thermometer in the ear, can provide an accurate reading of the client's body temperature.

Blood pressure: a throbbing headache could indicate a change in blood pressure. Measuring the client's blood pressure can provide information about their cardiovascular status and help identify any changes that may be contributing to their headache.

Apical pulse and radial pulse are both measurements of the client's pulse rate and are not as relevant in this scenario as the client is not experiencing any symptoms related to their cardiovascular system. Respiratory rate: the client is not experiencing any symptoms related to their respiratory system, so measuring the respiratory rate would not be a priority in this scenario.

This question should be provided with answer choices, which are:

A. Tympanic temperatureB. Apical pulseC. Radial pulseD. Respiratory rateE. Blood pressure

The correct answers are A and E.

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research that was identified as an experimental design in psychology might be called what other synonymous term if it were work testing a new treatment in medicine?
Participant independent trial
Correlation design
Medical standart design
Randomied control trial

Answers

The research that was identified as an experimental design in psychology might be called what other synonymous term if it were work testing a new treatment in medicine is Randomised control trial. The correct answer is D.

In a randomised controlled trial (RCT), the effectiveness of a digital health product is evaluated in comparison to a control group. The alternative can be nothing, the industry standard, or a different iteration of the product. After being enrolled in the trial, participants are randomly assigned to one of two or more experimental groups.

If the study had been investigating a new medical therapy, it might have been referred to as a Randomised control trial, which is another phrase that might be used to describe it.

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general goals for nutrient intakes and diet composition set by the united states department of agriculture and health and human services are collectively called

Answers

Dietary guidelines for Americans refer to the general goals for nutrient intakes and diet composition established by the United States Departments of Agriculture and Health and Human Services.

What is Dietary guidelines?

The Dietary Guidelines for Americans offer nutritional guidance to Americans who are healthy or at risk of chronic disease but do not currently have it. The Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2020-2025 (Dietary Guidelines) advises on what to eat and drink to meet nutrient needs, promote health, and prevent disease. The Dietary Guidelines for Americans are intended to provide guidance on what to eat and drink in order to build a healthy diet that can promote healthy growth and development, help prevent diet-related chronic disease, and meet nutrient needs.

Here,

Dietary guidelines for Americans refer to the general nutrient intake and diet composition goals set by the US Departments of Agriculture and Health and Human Services.

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according to icd-10-cm/pcs coding clinic, second quarter icd-10 2021 page 4, what is the correct code assignment for a major neurocognitive disorder without behavioral disturbance when the underlying etiology is unknown?

Answers

The correct code assignment for a major neurocognitive disorder without behavioral disturbance when the underlying etiology is unknown is G31.09.

This code is found in the ICD-10-CM/PCS coding clinic, second quarter ICD-10 2021 page 4.

Major neurocognitive disorder, also known as dementia, is a decline in cognitive function that affects memory, attention, language, and the ability to perform daily activities. Behavioral disturbance refers to symptoms such as agitation, aggression, or depression that often occur in individuals with dementia. When the underlying cause of the disorder is unknown, the code G31.09 should be used. This code is specific to "major neurocognitive disorder, unspecified." It is important to note that if the underlying cause is known, a more specific code should be assigned to reflect the etiology of the disorder.

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which care issues are priorities during chemotherapy? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct.

Answers

C) Managing the client's complications 

D) Protecting the client safe from side effects.

are care issues during chemotherapy

An important responsibility of nurses involved in chemotherapy delivery is to ensure that the correct dose and drug are administered to the correct patient via the correct route. In a variety of settings, complex regimens of potentially lethal drugs are used. According to an ONS survey of members to determine the extent and type of medication errors, 63% of respondents reported evidence of medication errors occurring in their patient care settings. These mistakes included dosing errors, incorrect drugs administered to patients or drugs administered via an incorrect route, and administration and preparation errors.

According to an Institute of Medicine report, medication errors kill more people each year than workplace injuries. A national agenda for reducing medical errors and improving patient safety has been established, with state and local implications. Recommendations are aimed at making the healthcare system safer. The ONS issued a position statement on "Prevention and Reporting of Medication Errors" in 2001, which includes recommendations for practise, policy, systems, education, and research to ensure safe care delivery. To reduce the likelihood of chemotherapy errors, individual institutional guidelines should be developed. These guidelines should include an error reporting system as well as a systematic way to review current practise and make changes to prevent errors from being repeated.

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Q.Which care issues are priorities during chemotherapy? Select all that apply

A. Resources available for the nurse

B. Handling the chemotherapy medications

C. Managing the client's complications

D. Protecting the client from side effects

E. Treatment areas in which to serve clients

an im injection of tobramycin 2.5mg/kg/per 24 hours every 8 hours is ordered for a child with septicemia. the medication is supplied as 40mg/1ml. the child weighs 44.88 pounds (lbs). how many ml will the nurse prepare for each dose? round the answer to the nearest one hundredth of a milliliter.

Answers

Prescribed dose = 2.5 mg/kg/day.Weight = 44.88 lbs1 lbs = 0.454 kg Hence, weight in kg = 0.454 × 44.88 = 20.37kg.Available = 40 mg/1 mL.…

what is septicemia?

Bacterial infections are the most common cause of sepsis. Sepsis can also be caused by fungal, parasitic, or viral infections. The source of the infection can be any of a number of places throughout the body.

When germs get into a person's body, they can cause an infection. If you don't stop that infection, it can cause sepsis. Bacterial infections cause most cases of sepsis. Sepsis can also be a result of other infections, including viral infections, such as COVID-19 or influenza, or fungal infections.

Many people who survive sepsis recover completely and their lives return to normal. However, as with some other illnesses requiring intensive medical care, some patients have long-term effects.

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a nurse is assisting a client scheduled for appendicitis surgery with skin preparation. which step is performed during skin preparation of a client?

Answers

A nurse is assisting a patient getting ready for appendix surgery. The following procedures must be followed when preparing a client's skin for a planned surgery that involves bathing the surgical site with soap and warm water.

An appendectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the infected appendix. Appendicitis is the name for this condition. An emergency appendectomy is a common procedure. To remove the appendix, there are two types of surgery. A 2 to 4 inch long cut or incision is made in the lower right side of your belly or abdomen during an open appendectomy. The incision is used to remove the appendix. The approach of laparoscopic appendectomy is less intrusive. In its place, one to three microscopic cuts are created. One of the cuts is used to insert a long, thin tube known as a laparoscope. It contains a tiny camera for video and medical equipment. In order to see into your abdomen and direct the tools, the surgeon views a TV monitor.

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All of the following factors may influence the Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) except:
a. Blood drawn into a sodium citrate tube
b. Anisocytosis, Poikilocytosis
c. Plasma proteins
d. Caliber of the tube

Answers

Except for A), all of the factors listed below may affect the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR). into a sodium citrate tube of blood.

The ESR is unaffected by the use of sodium citrate and EDTA. Low ESRs can be brought on by anisocytosis and poikilocytosis, which prevent rouleaux formation. Rouleaux are enhanced by plasma proteins, particularly fibrinogen and immunoglobulins, which raises the ESR. It is necessary to establish reference ranges for various calibre tubes. Age and sex both have a significant impact on ESR, and corresponding reference values are suggested. ESR values may also be influenced by common metabolic abnormalities, such as obesity and the associated metabolic syndrome, as well as lifestyle factors like physical activity, smoking, and alcohol consumption.The erythrocyte-plasma ratio, erythrocyte size, and com- position will be discussed first because they are the main sources of error and the hardest to correct. Citrate is used as an anticoagulant in the Sediplast Westergren and Streck methods, which dilutes the blood and should correct the ESR due to higher hematocrit values.

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what is the necessary time period for administration of hiv post-exposure prophylaxis?

Answers

PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis) refers to taking HIV prevention medication after a possible exposure. PEP should only be used in an emergency and should begin within 72 hours of a recent probable HIV exposure.

What do you mean by HIV?

Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) are a group of diseases caused by infection with the retrovirus HIV. Following the first infection, an individual may experience no symptoms or a brief period of influenza-like sickness. This is usually followed by a long period of incubation with no symptoms. As the illness advances, it disrupts the immune system more, increasing the likelihood of getting common diseases such as tuberculosis, as well as other opportunistic infections and malignancies that are uncommon in persons with normal immune function. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome refers to these late symptoms of infection (AIDS). This period is frequently accompanied with unintentional weight reduction.

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which position would a nurse place a client in after lifation, dissection and removal of varicose veins

Answers

The nurse should be in a supine position with her legs raised 15 degrees.

Dissection:

The process of cutting open a dead body of a living creature or plant to examine its interior anatomy is referred to as dissection.

When a client has varicose veins ligated, dissected, or removed, the nurse should supine with the legs raised at a 15-degree elevation.

When plaque constricts one or more coronary arteries, silent ischemia is most frequently experienced. Additionally, it can occur when the heart is under greater stress than normal. Patients with diabetes and those who have had a heart attack are more likely to experience silent ischemia.

Therefore, studies on humans have revealed that women frequently have lower atherosclerotic plaque loads and fewer high-risk plaque features than men. Even in the presence of clinical episodes, this typically holds true in both active lesions and non-culprit lesions.

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A split-thickness or mucosal skin graft used in a vestibuloplasty receives its nourishment and oxygenation primarily from
the exposed periosteum that forms the graft bed.
the vasculature in the subepithelial or submucosal layer moved to the site with the graft.
the mucosa surrounding the graft.
the exposed bone directly beneath the graft.

Answers

The exposed periosteum that makes up the graft bed is essentially where a split-thickness or mucosal skin graft utilized in a vestibuloplasty gets its nutrition and oxygen.

Secondary intention healing may be preferred to surgical rebuilding for Mohs surgical wounds that reveal exposed bone (i.e., bone that has been stripped of periosteum). We looked at surgical results for 205 individuals who had Mohs wounds on their scalp and forehead that had healed by secondary intention in order to assess the adequacy of this method of healing. 38 of these individuals had Mohs wounds with visible bone. The mean amount of exposed soft tissue was 1575 mm, while the mean area of exposed bone was 1074 mm. The average time for wounds with intact periosteum to heal was 7 weeks, but the average time for bare bone was 13 weeks. Without infection or tissue damage, every wound was able to heal.

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the nurse reviewed telephone orders received by the nurse on the previous shift. which orders could have been taken in error? select all that apply.
Measure vital signs q 4 hours Daily blood cultures Strict intake and output Strict intake and output (I&O)
Continuous pulse oximetry
Incentive spirometry q 15 minutes

Answers

The orders that have been taken in error are strict intake and output (I&O) and incentive spirometry q 15 minutes. So, the answer is (c) and (e).

The typical range for strict intake and output (I&O) is 1500–2000 mL per day. An order for 180 mL per day is excessive and can be dangerous for the patient.

Incentive spirometry for 15 minutes: This breathing exercise keeps the airways in the lungs open. This exercise is prescribed frequently to the patients who have undergone surgery or are at risk of getting pneumonia.

Daily blood cultures are a standard order, and continuous pulse oximetry is used to monitor oxygen levels in patients who are at risk of hypoxemia. Vital signs are routinely monitored every four hours. So, they are not likely to be error prone.

Therefore, strict intake and output (I&O) and incentive spirometry q 15 minutes are the orders that could have been taken in error by the nurse. Thus, option (c) and (e) is correct.

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Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was,

the nurse reviewed telephone orders received by the nurse on the previous shift. which orders could have been taken in error? select all that apply.

a. Measure vital signs q 4 hours

b. Daily blood cultures

c. Strict intake and output (I&O)

d. Continuous pulse oximetry

e. Incentive spirometry q 15 minutes

since the nurse is unable to obtain an oversized cuff to assess an adult client with a large arm, the nurse uses an average-sized cuff. what blood pressure reading will the nurse most likely obtain for this client?

Answers

The nurse uses a larger cuff to evaluate an adult patient with a big arm because she is unable to obtain an average-sized cuff.

What is average-sized cuff?

Given that cuff sizes between 22 and 42 cm are frequently employed by various manufacturers, a sensitivity analysis was also done to examine the necessity for cuff sizes between those ranges.

A small adult cuff with a bladder measuring 10 24 cm for arm circumferences of 22–26 cm, an adult cuff with a bladder measuring 13 30 cm for arm circumferences of 27–34 cm, and a large adult cuff with a bladder of 16 38 cm for arm have all been approved for usage.

All participants had their mid-arm circumference assessed on the right arm during the Mobile Examination Center (MEC) visit, despite the fact that 71 persons in our analytic sample had their blood pressure taken on the left arm.

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the nurse is caring for a client who has a wound infection. contact precautions are being followed. which are correct actions by the nurse when using personal protective equipment (ppe)? select all that apply.

Answers

A client with a wound infection is being cared for by the nurse. Contact precautions are in place. When utilising personal protection equipment (PPE), the nurse should do the following:

After removing PPE, do hand hygiene.Before donning any PPE, do hand hygiene.Always remove gloves first before removing PPE.If there is a possibility of spatter, protective glasses and a face shield are recommended.

In accordance with CDC EBP guidelines, healthcare workers should wear gowns and gloves for all wound care.

Implement the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) in nursing homes to prevent the spread of multidrug-resistant bacteria (MDROs). Personal protective equipment includes gloves, goggles and shoes, earplugs or muffs, helmets, respirators or coveralls, vests, and bodysuits.

Personal protective equipment or PPE is equipment used to prevent or minimize exposure to hazards such as:

biological hazard.

PPE is designed to protect its user, the medical staff, from physical harm and hazards in the workplace. This hazard or hazard may be manifested by inhaling contaminated air or droplet aerosols and droplets or splashing into the eyes.

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Complete question :

The nurse is caring for a client who has a wound infection. Contact precautions are being followed. Which are correct actions by the nurse when using personal protective equipment (PPE)? Select all that apply.

1.Perform hand hygiene after removal of PPE.

2.Perform hand hygiene before donning any PPE.

3.When removing PPE, always remove gloves first.

4.Gloves should be applied under the sleeves of the gown.

5.Leaving the room wearing PPE for several minutes is permissible.

6.Protective eyewear and face shield are indicated if there is risk of splatter.

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