last year, gordon company sold 20,000 units of its only product. if sales increase by 20% in the current year, how will unit variable cost and total fixed cost be affected?

The most nearly present worth of the costs for the computer is $2,332.58.

Present Worth = (Annual Maintenance x Present Worth Factor) + Salvage Value x (P/F, i, n)

Present Worth Factor = (1 - (1 + i[tex])^-n)[/tex] / i

= [tex](1 - (1 + 0.08)^-5) / 0.08[/tex]

= 3.9937

Next, let's calculate the present value of the annual maintenance costs:

Annual Maintenance x Present Worth Factor = $210 x 3.9937

= $839.02

Finally, let's calculate the present value of the salvage value:

Salvage Value x (P/F, i, n) = $2,300 x (1 / (1 + 0.08[tex])^5[/tex])

= $1,493.56

The present worth of the costs for the computer is the sum of the present value of the annual maintenance costs and the present value of the salvage value:

Present Worth = $839.02 + $1,493.56

= $2,332.58

Salvage value refers to the estimated value of an asset at the end of its useful life or when it is no longer economically viable to use. It is the amount of money that could be obtained by selling or disposing of the asset after it has been fully depreciated. Salvage value is an important consideration in accounting and financial analysis because it can impact the calculation of an asset's depreciation expense and the overall cost of ownership.

It is also a key factor in determining the total cost of a project or investment, as it can impact the net present value and internal rate of return calculations. For example, if a company purchases a machine for $10,000 and it is expected to have a useful life of 10 years, with no residual value, then the annual depreciation expense would be $1,000. At the end of 10 years, the book value of the machine would be zero and the salvage value would be whatever amount could be obtained from selling or disposing of the machine.

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B) FALSEThe Enterprise Value (EV) of a corporation is typically calculated using the market value of debt rather than the book value of debt.

This is because the market value of debt reflects the true value of the company's debt obligations, while the book value of debt represents the historical cost of debt and may not reflect its current market value.The formula for calculating Enterprise Value is:EV = Market Value of Equity + Market Value of Debt - Cash and Cash EquivalentsUsing the market value of debt in this formula provides a more accurate measure of the total value of a company's assets, as it takes into account the current market value of the company's debt obligations. This information is important for investors, as it helps them to evaluate the true value of a company and make informed investment decisions.

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If the central bank sells €1 million of bonds and banks reduce their borrowings from the central bank by €1 million, the money supply in the economy will likely decrease. When the central bank sells bonds, it reduces the amount of reserves that banks hold, as banks use reserves to purchase the bonds.

As banks' reserves decrease, their ability to create money through lending also decreases, reducing the overall money supply in the economy.When banks reduce their borrowings from the central bank, it means that they are relying less on the central bank to meet their reserve requirements. This suggests that banks may have found alternative sources of funding, such as deposits from customers, which could lead to an increase in the money supply. However, in this scenario, the reduction in reserves resulting from the sale of bonds by the central bank is likely to have a larger impact on the money supply than any increase resulting from banks reducing their borrowings from the central bank.

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The idea of content over form serves as the theoretical foundation for the accounting standard requiring the lessee to capitalise certain long-term leases.

According to this idea, a transaction's accounting approach should take into consideration its economic reality as well as its legal structure. The economic content of a capital lease is comparable to that of a purchase since the lessee is effectively purchasing the use of an asset for a sizable chunk of its useful life. This economic reality is reflected by capitalizing the lease on the lessee's balance sheet, which gives a more realistic picture of the lessee's financial situation and performance.

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If Franklin Flooring's income statement shows total expenses that are $200 too low and total revenues that are $300 too low, this suggests that the company's net income for the month is also too low by $500.

As a result, the retained earnings statement for the month would also be too low by $500. This error would need to be corrected by adjusting the income statement to include the correct amounts for both expenses and revenues, which would result in a revised net income figure.

The revised net income figure would then be used to update the retained earnings statement, which would reflect the true financial position of the company for the month.

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The ability to undertake multidimensional analysis of corporate data is provided by online analytical processing tools.

Online analytical processing (OLAP) tools are designed to help users analyze large amounts of data from multiple perspectives. OLAP tools allow users to perform multidimensional analysis of business data, which involves exploring data from various angles and dimensions, such as time, geography, product, and customer.

With OLAP tools, users can slice and dice data to gain insights into trends, patterns, and relationships that might not be visible with traditional reporting tools. They can drill down to view detailed data and drill up to see summary information. OLAP tools also allow users to perform ad hoc analysis and create custom reports, dashboards, and visualizations.

One of the key features of OLAP tools is their ability to group related records together based on having similar values for attributes. This is known as data aggregation, and it helps users identify trends and patterns in data that might not be visible at the individual record level.

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The statement is true that in a world with incomplete information, it is important for consumers to gather as much information about goods and services as possible in order to make informed decisions.

Without sufficient information, consumers may not be aware of all the available options, the true costs, or potential risks associated with a product or service. By gathering more information, consumers can make better choices that align with their preferences, needs, and values. However, it is also important to note that there may be limitations to the amount of information that is available or feasible to obtain, and consumers should prioritize their efforts accordingly.

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While a completely private college system may be accessible only to a select few, government intervention can help expand access to higher education and make it more equitable for a wider range of individuals and families.

In a completely private college system, only those who can afford to pay the full cost of tuition and other fees would be able to attend college. This would likely limit access to higher education to only the wealthiest individuals and families, creating significant disparities in educational opportunities and outcomes.

However, when the government intervenes in the college system, it can change this outcome by providing financial aid, grants, and other forms of support to help make college more affordable for a wider range of students. This can include programs such as scholarships, student loans, and tax credits, as well as direct funding to colleges and universities.

By providing these forms of financial support, the government can help make college more accessible to individuals from lower-income families, as well as to other underrepresented groups such as minorities and first-generation college students. This can help to reduce disparities in educational opportunities and outcomes, and may also have broader social and economic benefits by increasing overall levels of educational attainment and workforce readiness.

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The USPS has experienced significant changes due to financial difficulties caused by declining mail volume and the rise of digital communication.

The United States Postal Service (USPS) has been facing financial difficulties due to declining mail volume and the rise of digital communication for quite some time. This has led to a number of changes in the way that USPS operates.

In summary, the financial difficulties faced by USPS due to declining mail volume and the rise of digital communication have led to a number of changes in the way that the Postal Service operates. These include a reduction in the number of physical post offices and mail processing facilities, an expansion of package delivery services, and the exploration of new technologies.

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The cost of goods sold is recorded on August 1, 2021, because that is when the windows are delivered to the customer.  The revenue for the installation service is recognized on September 15, 2021, when the service is completed.

June 1, 2021:

Cash $7,000

Accounts Receivable $3,200

Windows Revenue $10,200

(To record the sale of windows and installation service)

August 1, 2021:

Accounts Receivable $3,200

Cost of Goods Sold $5,750

Inventory $5,750

(To record delivery of windows)

September 15, 2021:

Cash $4,200

Installation Revenue $4,200

Revenue business refers to a company or organization that generates income through the sale of goods or services. The term revenue is often used interchangeably with the term sales, and it refers to the total amount of money a business earns from its operations before deducting any expenses or costs.

Revenue businesses can be of various types, including product-based businesses, service-based businesses, or a combination of both. These businesses typically focus on maximizing their revenue by increasing sales, expanding their customer base, and improving their marketing strategies. To achieve their revenue goals, revenue businesses need to have a clear understanding of their target market, develop competitive pricing strategies, and invest in marketing and advertising campaigns to promote their products or services.

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The term that describes the situation for the newspaper industry is "price consternation". The extensive availability of free news on the Internet has resulted in a decrease in demand for print copies and online news services that require payment.

This has caused newspapers to struggle with setting a voluntary price that consumers are willing to pay for their content. The industry is currently facing challenges in adapting to the changing market and finding new ways to generate revenue. This situation is an example of the "wheel of retailing", where established businesses are disrupted by new market entrants who offer lower prices in the "low price segment".

The phenomenon you are referring to is called "price consternation" which occurs for the newspaper industry where the presence of extensive free news on the Internet has made it difficult for newspapers to sell either print copies or for pay online news services. Due to the availability of free news sources, customers in the low price segment are less likely to purchase newspapers, causing a decline in sales and revenue for the industry.

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Purchasing Power Parity. Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) is a measure used to determine the economic productivity and standards of living among countries. The Correct option is D

It is used by various organizations including the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, and the World Bank to classify and compare the economic development of different countries. The Human Development Index (HDI) is used to measure human development, while the Big Mac Index is a method of comparing the purchasing power of different currencies.

The Foreign Trade Zone Program is a U.S. government program that allows imported goods to be stored, processed, or assembled without paying customs duties.

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Complete question:

Which of the following is essential to comprehend in order to understand how various organizations including the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, and the World Bank classify nations?

A) Human Development Index

B) Big Mac Index

C) Foreign Trade Zone Program

D) Purchasing Power Parity

Moral hazard in equity contracts is known as the "principal-agent problem" because the manager of the firm, as the agent, has fewer incentives to maximize profits than the stockholders, as the principal, might ideally prefer.

The term you are looking for is "principal-agent problem." Moral hazard in equity contracts is known as the "principal-agent problem" because the manager of the firm (the agent) has fewer incentives to maximize profits than the stockholders (the principals) might ideally prefer.

This situation can lead to conflicts of interest, as the agent may prioritize their own interests over those of the principals, resulting in suboptimal outcomes for the stockholders.

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Purchasing radio advertisements to announce a new feature of the Coffee Collective, such as a patio for dog-loving coffee drinkers, is a form of advertising. True

This is a way for the company to promote their product and attract new customers. Radio advertisements are a common form of advertising that can reach a large audience, making it an effective way for the Coffee Collective to get the word out about their new offering. By advertising on the radio, the Coffee Collective can target their desired audience, in this case, dog-loving coffee drinkers who may be interested in enjoying their coffee in a pet-friendly environment.

Overall, advertising is an essential tool for companies to promote their products and services and attract new customers.

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An electricity company and D. sewer service are likely to be natural monopolies.

Electricity companies require significant infrastructure and fixed costs to generate and distribute electricity to consumers. It is often most efficient for a single company to provide electricity to an entire region or city, making it a natural monopoly.

Similarly, providing sewer service also requires significant infrastructure, including a network of pipes, treatment plants, and pumping stations. It can be more efficient for a single provider to offer sewer services to a particular area than multiple companies, making it another natural monopoly.

Cable TV providers and railroads may not necessarily be natural monopolies, as competition is possible in these industries. While there may be economies of scale that make it more efficient for a single company to provide cable TV or railroad services, it is still possible for multiple companies to compete in these markets

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The correct answer is D. A high ROA indicates that the firm is generating a higher return on its assets compared to the industry average, which is generally considered to be a positive sign of firm performance.

A high ROA could be achieved through the efficient use of assets or effective cost control. The statement in option A is incorrect because a low degree of financial leverage reduces the risk of bankruptcy, not increases it. Option C is incorrect because a high degree of financial leverage can increase the risk of bankruptcy, but it doesn't necessarily indicate an unacceptably high level of risk.

Option B is also incorrect because a high ROA is generally considered to be a positive sign of effective cost control, not a negative one.

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For listed property, such as vehicles or computers, the business-use percentage must exceed 50% to qualify for Section 179 expensing, bonus depreciation, and MACRS depreciation rates.

Bonus depreciation is a tax incentive that allows businesses to immediately deduct a percentage of the cost of qualifying property in the year it is placed in service, instead of depreciating the cost over several years. Bonus depreciation is intended to stimulate business investment and economic growth by providing an immediate tax benefit to companies that invest in new equipment, machinery, or other eligible assets.

Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) of 2017, businesses can deduct 100% of the cost of qualified property placed in service after September 27, 2017 and before January 1, 2023. This provision applies to both new and used property, as long as the property meets certain requirements. After 2022, the bonus depreciation percentage will be gradually phased down over several years.

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The leadership prototype proposes that members who contribute poorly to a team are viewed as having less leadership potential.

This is because the leadership prototype is a mental image that people hold of what a leader should be like, and it includes traits such as intelligence, confidence, assertiveness, and social skills. When individuals fail to meet these expectations, they are seen as less likely to be effective leaders. This phenomenon can have negative consequences for teams, as it can lead to members being overlooked for leadership positions or being excluded from decision-making processes.

It can also create a self-fulfilling prophecy, where individuals who are deemed as lacking leadership potential may start to believe it themselves and perform poorly as a result. To counteract the effects of the leadership prototype, it is important to recognize and challenge our own biases and expectations of what a leader should be. By valuing diverse perspectives and recognizing the potential in all team members, we can create a more inclusive and effective team dynamic.

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The country has two options to reach its consumption goals: adjust production by making 600 more books and 100 fewer video games or engage in trade to obtain the desired combination. The correct option is D.

In this scenario, the country is facing a production possibility frontier (PPF) trade-off between producing books and video games. The fact that the country can produce 4 books in the same time it takes to produce 1 video game means that the opportunity cost of producing one video game is 4 books.

Currently, the country is producing 800 books and 200 video games, which means it is not fully utilizing its resources. It has the capacity to produce more books or video games.

The desired combination of 100 video games and 1400 books is not possible for the country to produce by itself given its current production possibilities. However, it can either increase its production of books and decrease its production of video games (i.e. move along its PPF), or it can engage in trade with another country that has a comparative advantage in producing video games.

Therefore, the correct answer is D. The country can produce 600 more books and 100 fewer video games itself, or it can engage in trade to obtain the desired combination of 100 video games and 1400 books.

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The answer is A

I took the quick check

The following would happen if 10,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $1 were issued at a price of $5 each:The total cash collected from the sale of the stock (10,000 shares x $5 per share) increases total assets by $50,000.

The sum obtained from the sale of the shares, which is now a component of the company's equity, adds $50,000 to the total stockholders' equity.This results in a $50,000 rise in total assets and a $50,000 increase in total stockholders' equity in the accounting equation. Since there was no debt incurred, this transaction has no impact on liabilities.

In conclusion, Daffy Duct, Inc.'s total assets and total stockholders' equity both rise by $50,000 as a result of the issuing of 10,000 shares of common stock with a $1 par value at a price of $5 per share.

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About the price elasticity of the demand curve, we can conclude that it has unit elasticity which is a straight line sloping downwards at an angle of 45 degrees. Here option C is the correct answer.

The slope of a demand curve indicates how responsive consumers are to changes in price, which is a key factor in determining price elasticity. A straight line demand curve that slopes downwards at an angle of 45 degrees indicates that the percentage change in quantity demanded is exactly equal to the percentage change in price. This means that the demand curve has unitary elasticity.

Unitary elasticity is a situation in which a change in price results in an equal change in quantity demanded, resulting in a constant level of total revenue for the seller. At this point, the demand curve is neither perfectly elastic nor perfectly inelastic. In other words, the consumer is neither too sensitive to price changes nor too insensitive to them.

Understanding the price elasticity of demand is critical for businesses when setting prices for their products or services. By knowing the elasticity of demand, businesses can determine the optimal price point that maximizes revenue. In the case of a demand curve with unitary elasticity, a business can set a price that maximizes revenue while avoiding a significant loss in demand.

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Complete question:

What can we conclude about the price elasticity of a demand curve that is a straight line sloping downwards at an angle of 45 degrees?

a) It is perfectly elastic

b) It is perfectly inelastic

c) It has unitary elasticity

d) It has zero elasticity.

Search engine optimization (SEO) has become a critical function for many marketing organizations, as it helps firms improve their website's visibility and ranking in search engine results.

With millions of websites competing for attention online, being at the top of the search results page is essential for driving traffic and increasing brand awareness. SEO involves various techniques such as keyword research, link building, and content optimization to make sure that a website is easily discoverable by search engines. By implementing SEO strategies, firms can increase their chances of attracting more customers and improving their online presence. As such, SEO has become an indispensable part of any digital marketing strategy, enabling businesses to stay ahead of the competition and reach their target audience more effectively.

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Sanchez's gross margin for year 2 is 43.61%.

To calculate Sanchez's gross margin for year 2, we need to first calculate the cost of goods sold (COGS) and then subtract it from the sales revenue.

To calculate the COGS, we need to know the cost of the inventory sold during the year.

In this case, Sanchez sold inventory that cost $8,600 and received $15,250 in cash, so the revenue earned was $15,250 and the COGS would be $8,600.

Using the formula for gross margin, which is (Revenue - COGS) / Revenue x 100%, we can plug in the numbers:
Gross Margin = ($15,250 - $8,600) / $15,250 x 100%
Gross Margin = $6,650 / $15,250 x 100%
Gross Margin = 43.61%

Therefore, Sanchez's gross margin for year 2 is 43.61%.

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We need to sell 20,000 units to earn a profit of $10,000. The correct answer is option A, 20,000.

Let's start by calculating the contribution margin per unit, which is the sales price minus the variable cost:

Contribution margin = Sales price - Variable cost

Contribution margin = $10 - $9 = $1 per unit

Next, we can use the contribution margin to calculate the break-even point, which is the number of units that must be sold to cover the total costs (fixed and variable costs) and earn zero profit:

Break-even point (in units) = Fixed costs / Contribution margin

Break-even point (in units) = $10,000 / $1 = 10,000 units

To earn a profit of $10,000, we need to sell 10,000 units to cover the fixed costs and then sell an additional 10,000 units to earn the desired profit:

Total units sold = Break-even point + Desired profit / Contribution margin

Total units sold = 10,000 + $10,000 / $1 = 20,000 units

Therefore, we need to sell 20,000 units to earn a profit of $10,000. The correct answer is option A, 20,000.

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If the face value of the calling card is $75, and the company charges 50 cents per minute, then the total number of minutes that can be used from the card would be $75 / $0.50 per minute = 150 minutes.

To calculate the number of minutes that can be used from the calling card, we first need to determine how much each minute costs. Since the company charges 50 cents per minute, we can divide the face value of the card by the cost per minute:

$75 / $0.50 per minute = 150 minutes

Therefore, if you use all of the minutes before the expiration date, you can make 150 minutes worth of calls. It is important to note that if you do not use all of the minutes before the expiration date, any remaining minutes will be forfeited.

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Financing refers to the process of providing funds or capital to a business or an individual to start or grow a business. Startups are newly established companies or ventures that are in the early stages of their operations.

Although not the primary source of financing for most small business startups, angel investors are another source of early financing. These are typically high-net-worth individuals who invest their own money in startups in exchange for ownership equity or convertible debt. Angel investors can provide valuable mentorship, network connections, and expertise in addition to funding.

Venture capital or angel investors Financing refers to the process of providing funds for business activities, making purchases, or investing. Startups are newly established businesses in the initial stages of their development. In this context, venture capital or angel investors can provide an alternative source of early financing for small business startups, even though they are not the primary source for most of them.

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An appraiser's forecast of the number of years that the improvements will contribute to the value of the property is the estimated remaining economic life. This refers to the remaining number of years that a property's improvements are expected to contribute to its overall value and income-generating potential.

The estimated remaining economic life is an important factor that appraisers consider when valuing a property because it helps determine how much depreciation should be applied to the improvements. It is typically based on a number of factors, including the age and condition of the property, the quality of the construction, and the overall economic conditions of the surrounding area.

It is important to note that the estimated remaining economic life is just one of many factors that appraisers consider when valuing a property, and it should be considered alongside other factors, such as comparable sales, replacement cost, and income potential.

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The source of individual resistance to change that Tom is experiencing is self-interest. Here option B is the correct answer.

This is because he fears that the changes being made will make his job obsolete, which would ultimately have a negative impact on his own personal interests. Tom may feel that the experts questioning his responsibilities and contributions to the company could result in him being replaced by someone who is better equipped to handle the changes.

Self-interest is a common source of resistance to change as individuals naturally prioritize their own needs and interests. In this case, Tom's fear of losing his job is causing him to resist the changes being made in the company.

To overcome this resistance, it may be necessary to involve Tom in the change process and to demonstrate how the changes will benefit him and the company as a whole. Clear communication and transparency about the changes and their potential impact can also help to ease Tom's concerns and reduce his resistance to change.

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Complete question:

The experts question what his responsibilities are and what he contributes to the company. Which source of individual resistance to change is tom experience because he fears that change will make his job obsolete?

A) Fear of the unknown

B) Self-interest

C) Lack of trust

D) Misunderstanding the need for change

A. True. Some investors who primarily use non-quantitative approaches may use quantitative signals as a preliminary filter or screen to identify potential investment opportunities for further evaluation.

These investors may use their expertise and qualitative judgment to make final investment decisions based on additional criteria beyond the quantitative signals.

On the other hand, pure quantitative investors rely solely on quantitative signals to make investment decisions and do not use subjective judgment in their investment process. They believe that introducing subjectivity or qualitative factors into their decision-making process can harm portfolio performance and introduce biases.

Therefore, the statement is true.

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To determine the ending balance of a T-account, you must consider the transactions that have been recorded on the account.

A T-account is a tool used in accounting to visualize the transactions that have been recorded on an account. It has two sides, the debit and credit side.

To calculate the ending balance of a T-account, you need to add up the total amount of debits and credits recorded on each side and then calculate the difference between the two. If the debits exceed the credits, the ending balance will be a debit balance, and if the credits exceed the debits, the ending balance will be a credit balance.

For example, if you have a T-account for a bank account, the ending balance can be calculated by adding up all the deposits and subtracting all the withdrawals made during a specific period. If the total of deposits exceeds the total of withdrawals, then the ending balance will be a credit balance. On the other hand, if the total of withdrawals exceeds the total of deposits, then the ending balance will be a debit balance.

In summary, to determine the ending balance of a T-account, you need to add up the debits and credits recorded on each side and then calculate the difference between the two.

This will give you the ending balance, which will be either a debit or credit balance depending on the total of debits and credits.

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