Laurel Enterprises is expected to earn $3.89 per share next year with a retention rate of 40%, which it plans to maintain. The equity cost of capital is 9%, which is also the expected return on new investment.
Its earnings are expected to grow perpetually at a rate of 3.6% per year. If its next dividend is due in one year, what would you estimate the current stock price to be. The current price of a stock is the present value of the expected future cash flows produced by the stock.
As a result, the stock's current price is calculated using the following formula:Po = (Do (1 + g)) / (r - g)where:Po is the stock's current price. Do is the expected dividend payment in one year. g is the expected growth rate of dividends.r is the discount rate, which is the equity cost of capital in this case.
g is greater than r in this scenario, which means that the perpetual growth rate is greater than the cost of equity, resulting in a negative denominator that is impossible to solve for. As a result, the Gordon model cannot be used for this firm since it does not generate a solution.
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2. Assume that there are two members in the family. The utility function is Uj=αjln(xj)+ (1−αj)ln(G),j=1,2.xj is private consumption with price equal to 1.G is household public good with price equal to p. each member has an income yj. (1) Assume that each member is choosing their consumption xj and the contribution to the public good gj to maximize their own utility. Please provide the Nash equilibrium solution to this question. (2) Assume that there is social planner trying to maximize the aggregate utility of this family. The aggregate utility is U1+μU2. Please get the optimal solution for the social planner. (3) Compare the solutions in (1) and (2), what can you get?
(1) Nash Equilibrium Solution In a Nash Equilibrium Solution, both members would maximize their utility functions given that the other person is consuming some amount of private consumption and contributing to the public good.
α1= (y1+p)/(2y1 + p)α2= (y2+p)/(2y2 + p)x1 = (y1+p)/2α1, x2 = (y2+p)/2α2G = (y1+p)(y2+p)/(2p + y1+y2)(2)
The social planner aims to maximize the aggregate utility of the family which is U1+ μU2. The optimal solution for the social planner will be the solution that maximizes the aggregate utility of the family.
U1 = α1 ln x1 + (1-α1)ln GU2 = α2 ln x2 + (1-α2)
ln G The social planner will maximize the following function:
U1+ μU2= α1 ln x1 + (1-α1)ln G+ μ [ α2 ln x2 + (1-α2)ln G]
The optimal solution for the social planner is:
α1+ μα2= 1/2x1 = x2 = (y1+y2+p)/(2α1 + 2α2)(3)
Comparison of Solutions in (1) and (2)The Nash Equilibrium Solution in (1) and the Optimal Solution for the Social Planner in (2) are compared in the table below: Nash Equilibrium Solution Optimal Solution for Social Plannerα1
= (y1+p)/(2y1 + p)α2= (y2+p)/(2y2 + p)α1+ μα2= 1/2x1
= (y1+p)/2α1x2 = (y2+p)/2α2x1 = x2 = (y1+y2+p)/(2α1 + 2α2)
However, the weights placed on the contributions to the public good are different. The Nash Equilibrium Solution in (1) is determined by individual's willingness to contribute to the public good. The Optimal Solution for the Social Planner in (2) is determined by the planner's willingness to contribute to the public good.
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which of the following statemnets is true about sea the world cruises' $1,000 bound price
The true statement about Sea the World Cruises' $1,000 bound price is that it is an advertisement for luring customers to book a trip and there are additional fees that need to be paid on top of the $1,000 fee.
The advertisement fails to mention other fees such as port fees, taxes, and onboard expenses, which could significantly increase the cost of the trip.
While the $1,000 fee may seem like a great deal, customers should be aware of the additional costs before making a decision.The $1,000 price does not include government taxes and port charges, which could add up to hundreds of dollars.
Also, the $1,000 price only applies to a limited number of cabins and does not include airfare or other transportation costs. Therefore, it is important to read the fine print and understand all the costs associated with the trip before making a booking decision.
Sea the World Cruises is trying to attract customers by advertising a $1,000 price, but it is important to be aware of the additional fees that need to be paid. Customers should do their research and compare prices before making a decision.
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Qvothe Inc. began construction of a new facility to hold its data archives. Construction began May 1,2022 and is anticipated year 2022 . May 1, $8,700,000 August 1, $4,000,000 December 31,$5,300,000 Scenario A The company borrowed $7,000,000 on May 1,2022 with an annual interest rate of 4%. The company also had $6,000,000 3%. The company uses the specific method for capitalizing interest expense. 1. Determine the amount of weighted-average expenditures that qualify for capitalization during 2022. 2. Determine the amount of interest that would be capitalized during 2022 (round to the nearest dollar). 3. Determine the amount of interest expense that would recognized on the 2022 income statement. Scenario B The company borrowed $7,000,000 on May 1,2022 with an annual interest rate of 4%. The company also had $1,000,000 3%. 4. Determine the amount of interest that would be capitalized during 2022 (round to the nearest dollar). 5. Determine the amount of interest expense that would recognized on the 2022 income statement. py 1, 2022 and is anticipated to take two years to complete. The company had the following cash expenditures during the pany also had $6,000,000 of debt that had been outstanding since the first of the year with an annual interest rate of
Scenario A Weighted-average expenditures that qualify for capitalization during 2022
=$8,700,000+($4,000,000x8/12)+($5,300,000x1/12)
=$14,800,000
Interest to be capitalized during 2022:=$6,000,000x3%+$7,000,000x4%
=$300,000+$280,000
=$580,000
Amount of interest expense that would be recognized on the 2022 income statement=($6,000,000x3%+$7,000,000x4%)-$580,000
=$320,000
Scenario B
Interest to be capitalized during 2022:
=$1,000,000x3%+$7,000,000x4%
=$30,000+$280,000
=$310,000
Amount of interest expense that would be recognized on the 2022 income statement=($1,000,000x3%+$7,000,000x4%)-$310,000
=$310,000+($28,000)
=$338,000
Therefore, the amount of weighted-average expenditures that qualify for capitalization during 2022 is $14,800,000, the amount of interest that would be capitalized during 2022 is $580,000 for scenario A, $310,000 for scenario B, and the amount of interest expense that would be recognized on the 2022 income statement is $320,000 for scenario A, $338,000 for scenario B.
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occurring at 50 percent. DSC uses a discount rate of 12 percent in evaluating potential capital investments. Present value factors at 12 percent are as follows: The U.S. operation will distribute 100 percent of its after-tax annual cash flow to DSC as a dividend at the end of each year. The terminal value of the investment at the end of three years is estimated to be US\$25,000,000. The U.S. withholding tax on dividends is 5 percent; repatriation of the investment's terminal value will not be subject to U.S. withholding tax. Neither the dividends nor the terminal value received from the U.S. investment will be subject to British income tax. Exchange rates between the GBP and USD are forecasted as follows: Required: a. Determine the expected net present value of the potential U.S. investment from a project perspective. b. Determine the expected net present value of the potential U.S. investment from a parent company perspective.
GBP US$ Investment (in US$) 10000000 Exchange rate 1.20 GBP/US$ Total investment in GBP 8333333.33 Terminal Value in US$ 25000000 Exchange rate 1.30 GBP/US$ Terminal value in GBP 19230769.23 Total Cash Flow in GBP 27564102.56 Calculation of after-tax cash flow:
GBP US$ Total Cash Flow 27564102.56 U.S. tax on dividends (5%) (1378205.13) Net Cash Flow 26185897.43 Calculation of the net present value using a discount rate of 12%:
GBP US$ Year 0 (investment) (8333333.33) Year 1 24807692.30 19890546.23 Year 2 24807692.30 17783128.82 Year 3 (terminal value) 14874745.56 11513055.76 a. From the project perspective is US$52,420,472.96b. From the parent company perspective is US$39,038,397.47.
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You have $42,000 to invest in Sophie Shoes, s stock selling for $100 a share. The initial margin reasirement is 75 percent. Do not round intermediate calculations. found your answers to tro decimal places. Use a minus sign to enter negative values, If any. a. Ignoring takes and commissions, calculate your rates of return if the stock rises to $110 a share and if it decines to $40 a share assuming you pay cash for the stock. fate of return if the stock rises to $110 e share! Rate of refurn if the stock declines to $40 a share: b. Ignoring taxes and commissions, calculnte your fates of retum if the stock rises to 1110 a share and a it declines to $40 a share assuming you buy it using nuximum leverage. Mste of return if the stock rives to $110 a share: Rate of return if the stock declines to $40 a share:
With the selling price at $110 per share, the total selling price of the shares [tex]= 420 × $110 = $46,200[/tex]
Total profit = [tex]$46,200 - ($42,000 + $10,500) = $3,700[/tex]
a)Calculating the initial marginInitial margin = 75% of the purchase price of the stock
[tex]= (75/100) × 42,000 = $31,50[/tex]0
b)Using cash for the stock(i) The rate of return if the stock rises to $110 a share
Number of shares that can be purchased = 31,500/100 = 315Since the purchase price is $100 per share, 315 shares can be purchased.
With the selling price at $110 per share, the total selling price of the shares [tex]= 315 × $110 = $34,650[/tex]
Total profit =[tex]$34,650 - $31,500 = $3,150[/tex]
The rate of return = (Profit / Cost of investment) × 100% = (3,150 / 31,500) × 100% = 10%
(ii) The rate of return if the stock declines to $40 a share With the stock price at $40, the total selling price of the shares = 315 × $40 = $12,600
Total loss [tex]= $31,500 - $12,600 = $18,900[/tex]
The rate of return = (Loss / Cost of investment) × 100% = (18,900 / 31,500) × 100% = 60%b)Using maximum leverage(i) The rate of return if the stock rises to $110 a share
Number of shares that can be purchased = $42,000 / $100 = 420 shares
Initial margin = 25% of the purchase price of the stock = (25/100) × ($100 × 420) = $10,500
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Keynesian economics emphasized that economic downturns could be due to:
Select one:
a. a decline in business confidence.
b. inflation.
c. technological shocks.
d. deflation.
Keynesian economics emphasizes that economic downturns could be due to a decline in business confidence.
According to John Maynard Keynes, an economic slowdown can happen due to a decrease in aggregate demand,
which leads to unemployment, low economic growth, and, in extreme cases, depression. Keynesian economics encourages
the government to be involved in the economy through monetary and fiscal policies to stabilize the economy when it is facing economic difficulties.
The theory was developed in response to the Great Depression and the view that the economy can self-correct to full employment is no longer appropriate.
Keynesian economics argues that government intervention can be beneficial in a variety of ways,
including the creation of jobs, the stimulation of aggregate demand, and the encouragement of investment.
The Keynesian view is that economic downturns can occur for a variety of reasons, including technological shocks, deflation, and inflation.
However, Keynesians believe that the root cause of economic problems is the decline in business confidence.
When businesses become uncertain about the future, they cut back on their investments, which leads to a decline in demand for goods and services.
Consequently, unemployment increases, and the economy contracts.
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The Surf's Up issues 1,000 shares of 6%,$100 par value preferred stock at the beginning of 2020 . All remaining shares are common stock. The company was not able to pay dividends in 2020 , but plans to pay dividends of $18.000 in 2021 . Assuming the preferred stock is cumulative. how much of the $18.000 dividend will be paid to preferred stockholders and how much will be paid to common stockholders in 2021 ?
The Surf's Up issues 1,000 shares of 6%,$100 par value preferred stock at the beginning of 2020. All remaining shares are common stock. The company was not able to pay dividends in 2020, but plans to pay dividends of $18.000 in 2021.
Assuming the preferred stock is cumulative. how much of the $18.000 dividend will be paid to preferred stockholders and how much will be paid to common stockholders in 2021?
Given, The Surf's Up issues 1,000 shares of 6%,$100 par value preferred stock at the beginning of 2020. All remaining shares are common stock. The company was not able to pay dividends in 2020, but plans to pay dividends of $18.000 in 2021. Assuming the preferred stock is cumulative.
To calculate the amount of dividend paid to preferred stockholders and common stockholders in 2021, we first need to find the dividend for preferred stockholders before the dividend for common stockholders is calculated.
As preferred stocks are cumulative, preferred stockholders receive unpaid dividends from previous years in addition to current year dividends.
Before the dividend for common stockholders is calculated, the preferred stockholders must receive the unpaid dividend from the previous year, which was not paid.
Dividend for preferred stockholders= (Number of preferred shares × Par value per share × Dividend rate) + (Amount of unpaid dividends)1000 × $100 × 6% + 0 = $6,000.
The dividend to be paid to preferred stockholders is $6,000.
Therefore, the amount of dividend to be paid to common stockholders is: $18,000 − $6,000 = $12,000.
Hence, preferred stockholders will be paid $6,000 and common stockholders will be paid $12,000.
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Q1- Firms are affected by their external environment. Please
explain how marketing concept and societal marketing concept may
help deal with (1) technological turbulences (2) dynamic
demand.
The external environment affects firms and can change rapidly in a globalized economy. Technology changes and dynamic demand can create turbulence for organizations. Here's how marketing and societal marketing concepts can help deal with these changes:
Marketing Concept: This concept is based on the philosophy of satisfying customers' needs and wants while achieving organizational goals. A firm that follows this concept focuses on creating value and a competitive advantage for customers by providing them with the products or services they need. When dealing with technological turbulences, firms can use this concept to identify new opportunities, evaluate customer needs and preferences, and design products that meet customer expectations.
They can leverage technology to enhance their products and make them more efficient. By understanding the dynamic demand, they can create products that suit the changing needs of their customers. They can also adjust their promotional strategies and pricing policies to reflect changes in the market.
Societal Marketing Concept: The Societal Marketing Concept goes beyond the traditional marketing approach of only considering the customer's needs. It emphasizes on the organization's social responsibility and considers the impact of its operations on the environment and society.
This concept is built on the idea that companies should market products that meet the needs of their target markets while also enhancing the overall welfare of society. The concept suggests that firms can use their marketing activities to promote social values and behaviors that benefit society as a whole.
When dealing with technological turbulences, a company that follows the Societal Marketing Concept can invest in sustainable technology and make its products more environmentally friendly. The company can also take a lead in promoting eco-friendly behaviors to its customers.
When dealing with dynamic demand, a company following the Societal Marketing Concept can be more proactive in identifying emerging trends, and it can design products that meet the changing needs of society and contribute to the greater good.
To sum up, marketing and societal marketing concepts can help firms deal with technological turbulences and dynamic demand by focusing on customer needs, creating value, promoting social welfare, and taking social responsibility.
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How is Amazon using its core competency(ies) in its diversification efforts? Amazon continues to spend billions on diversification efforts. Do you believe these efforts contribute to Amazon gaining and sustaining a competitive advantage? Why or why not? Where is Amazon’s next growth engine coming from?
Amazon has used its core competencies to diversify its products and services. For instance, the company has utilized its expertise in logistics and supply chain management to develop new business lines, including Amazon Web Services (AWS), Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA), and Prime Air delivery.
Amazon's diversification efforts have contributed to its success in gaining and sustaining a competitive advantage. The company's wide range of products and services, combined with its focus on customer satisfaction and innovation, has made it a leading player in multiple markets.Amazon's next growth engine is expected to come from its continued investment in emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and robotics. The company's ongoing development of new products and services in these areas is expected to help it expand its reach into new markets and cement its position as a leader in the tech industry.
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Explain the concept of the fractional reserve system and multiple deposit expansion. Use T accounts, show the money creation potential if a commercial bank receives a $10,000 checking account deposit and where the reserve requirement ratio, (rrr), is 20%. Calculate the money multiplier and the impact on Money Supply. What if the rrrwas 10%? Does this work in reverse? What two factors tend to make the money multiplier smaller than the simple formula suggests?
The fractional reserve system is an arrangement where banks hold only a fraction of their customers' deposits in cash or with the central bank, while lending out the remainder.
This system enables banks to lend money and generate income on the interest charged on loans while keeping a portion of their customers' funds available to meet demand for withdrawals. Multiple deposit expansion refers to the ability of commercial banks to create money in the economy through the process of lending.
The following T-account shows the impact of a 10,000 deposit at a commercial bank with a reserve requirement ratio of 20%.
Assets Liabilities Reserves 2,000 Deposits 10,000
Loan 8,000 Total 10,000 Total 10,000
The reserve requirement is 20%, meaning that the bank is required to hold 20% of its deposits as reserves.
In this case, the required reserve is 2,000 (20% of 10,000), and the excess reserve is 8,000 (total reserves - required reserves).
The bank can use this excess reserve to make loans, which increases the money supply.
Money multiplier is calculated by dividing 1 by the reserve requirement ratio. In this case, the money multiplier is 1/0.2, which equals 5.
The money supply can be calculated by multiplying the original deposit by the money multiplier.
In this case, the maximum potential money creation is 10,000 x 5 = 50,000.
If the reserve requirement ratio was 10%, the money multiplier would be 1/0.1 = 10, and the maximum potential money creation would be 10,000 x 10 = 100,000.
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Ending inventory is $12,000, cost of goods sold is $33,000, and the cost of goods purchased is $22,000. How much is beginning inventory?
a. $43,000
b. $33,000
c. $23,000
d. $13,000
e. $45,000
The question provides us with the ending inventory, cost of goods sold, and cost of goods purchased. Therefore, we can use the formula to calculate the beginning inventory.
The formula is: Beginning inventory + Cost of goods purchased - Cost of goods sold = Ending inventory Substitute the values given in the question:Beginning inventory + $22,000 - $33,000 = $12,000 Beginning inventory - $11,000 = $12,000 Beginning inventory = $12,000 + $11,000 Beginning inventory = $23,000.
Therefore, the correct answer is option c) $23,000.
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Consider the urn-ball matching function with two workers and two jobs, workers {A,B} and jobs {1,2}. Job 1 offers a wage no higher than a worker can expect in unemployment (payoff =0) and job two offers a wage of 10 (payoff =10). (i) Write down the normal form of the game (the payoff matrix). (ii) Calculate all the pure strategy Nash equilibria. Are there any dominating strategies? (iii) Are there any equilibria in mixed strategy? Discuss. (iv) Compute the expected unemployment rate from this game.
The normal form of the game (the payoff matrix) is as follows:{Worker/Job} |1 | 2A | 0,0 | 10,0B | 0,0 | 0,10 No dominating strategies are there in this game, and all four outcomes are Nash .
Every player can do better by selecting an alternate strategy if his opponent’s strategy is fixed. When the players select their best response strategies, a Nash equilibrium occurs.There is no in mixed strategy as the payoff matrix has only two pure strategies that do not dominate each other. The expected unemployment rate from this game is 50%. As seen from the matrix above,
Regardless of whether the players choose Job 1 or Job 2, they will be paid zero, which is less than their outside option of unemployment. As a result, the Nash are A and B are both unemployed, implying an unemployment rate of 50% because there are only two workers.
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to indicate the changes in one or more variables over time, a speaker should use a
To indicate changes in one or more variables over time, a speaker should use a "time adverb" or "temporal adverb."
Time adverbs are words or phrases that provide information about the timing or duration of an action or event. They help convey the temporal aspect of an action or describe how variables have changed over time. These adverbs can be used to express frequency, duration, or specific time frames.
Examples of time adverbs include "always," "often," "rarely," "daily," "hourly," "weekly," "yearly," "in the past," "currently," "previously," "gradually," "suddenly," "over time," "since," "until," and many others.
By incorporating appropriate time adverbs into their speech, speakers can effectively convey the temporal changes in variables. These adverbs help provide a clearer understanding of the progression, frequency, or duration of the changes being discussed.
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A concept that helps to promote effective and efficient teamwork and reduce the likelihood of errors is called _____. Select the correct answer to this question.
a. Debriefing
b. Crew resource management
c. Problem solving
d. Critical thinking
A concept that helps to promote effective and efficient teamwork and reduce the likelihood of errors is called Crew resource management.The correct answer is option B.
Crew resource management (CRM) is a concept that helps promote effective and efficient teamwork while reducing the likelihood of errors. It originated in the aviation industry and has since been adopted in various other fields, such as healthcare and emergency response.
CRM emphasizes the importance of effective communication, coordination, and decision-making within a team. It recognizes that errors often occur due to breakdowns in teamwork rather than individual incompetence.
By implementing CRM principles, teams can improve their ability to work together, solve problems, and make decisions collectively.
Key components of CRM include clear communication, assertiveness, mutual respect, shared situational awareness, and the ability to effectively manage workload and prioritize tasks.
It also encourages open and honest debriefings following team activities to identify areas for improvement and learn from mistakes.
By promoting a culture of teamwork and collaboration, CRM helps to create an environment where individuals feel empowered to speak up, contribute their expertise, and address potential errors before they lead to adverse outcomes.
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What are the 5 R's of retailing?
The 5 R's of retailing are:
1. Right Product
2. Right Place
3. Right Time
4. Right Quantity
5. Right Price
The 5 R's of retailing represent five essential factors that retailers need to consider in order to achieve success in their business. Each "R" plays a crucial role in the overall retail strategy. Let's delve into a detailed explanation of each R:
1. Right Product: Retailers must ensure they have the right product assortment to meet the needs and preferences of their target customers. This involves understanding consumer trends, conducting market research, and analyzing customer feedback. By offering the right product mix, retailers can attract and retain their target audience.
2. Right Place: It is crucial for retailers to be present in the right location to maximize their potential customer base. The right place can vary depending on the type of retail business. For example, a convenience store may benefit from being located in a busy residential area, while a high-end boutique might prefer a prime location in an upscale shopping district. Retailers need to consider factors such as foot traffic, accessibility, competition, and target market when choosing the right place for their business.
3. Right Time: Timing is key in retailing. Retailers need to understand the timing of consumer demand and ensure their products are available when customers are most likely to buy them. This involves careful inventory management, monitoring sales patterns, and adjusting product availability accordingly. Seasonal products, for instance, need to be stocked and promoted during the appropriate time of the year to capitalize on consumer demand.
4. Right Quantity: Balancing inventory levels is essential for retailers. It's important to have the right quantity of products available to meet customer demand without excessive overstock or stockouts. Overstocking ties up capital and can lead to increased holding costs, while stockouts result in lost sales and dissatisfied customers. Retailers use sales data, demand forecasting, and supply chain management strategies to optimize inventory levels and ensure the right quantity of products is available.
5. Right Price: Setting the right price is crucial for retail success. The price should be competitive, yet profitable for the retailer. It should take into account factors such as production costs, market demand, competition, and perceived value. Retailers employ various pricing strategies, such as cost-plus pricing, value-based pricing, or promotional pricing, to find the right balance between attracting customers and maximizing profitability.
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your bank will pay you an interest rate of .097 percent per week. you want to have $22,000 in 10 years. how much will you have to deposit today? assume 52 weeks per year.
You would need to deposit approximately $14,278.69 today in order to have $22,000 in 10 years, considering the given interest rate and compounding periods.
To calculate the amount you need to deposit today in order to have $22,000 in 10 years, we can use the compound interest formula.
The compound interest formula is given as:
[tex]A = P(1 + r/n)^{(nt)[/tex]
Where:
A = the future value (desired amount)
P = the principal (initial deposit)
r = the interest rate per period (in decimal form)
n = the number of compounding periods per year
t = the number of years
In this case, the interest rate is given as 0.097% per week, which is equivalent to 0.00097 as a decimal. We assume 52 weeks per year, so n = 52. The desired future value is $22,000, and the number of years is 10.
Plugging in the values into the formula, we get:
$22,000 = P(1 + 0.00097/52)⁵²⁰
Now we can solve for P:
P = $22,000 / (1 + 0.00097/52)⁵²⁰
Using a calculator, the value of P is approximately $14,278.69.
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Which is an invisible barrier based on the prejudicial beliefs that underlie organizational decisions that prevent women from moving beyond certain levels within a company? Quid pro quo Glass ceiling Inclusion Diversity
The invisible barrier that is based on the prejudicial beliefs that underlie organizational decisions that prevent women from moving beyond certain levels within a company is known as a glass ceiling.
A glass ceiling is a term that is used to describe an intangible barrier to advancement that is experienced by women and minorities within the workplace. This barrier is typically based on implicit biases and prejudices that are held by people in positions of power and influence within an organization.
These biases and prejudices can be based on gender, race, ethnicity, age, sexual orientation, or other factors that are not relevant to an individual's ability to perform their job.
The glass ceiling can manifest itself in a number of ways, including through the denial of promotions, the exclusion from high-level decision-making processes, and the lack of access to networks and opportunities that are critical for career advancement.
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Describe a time when you had a conflict with a co-worker, customer, or fellow student. What was the conflict about? How did you handle the situation? Would you do anything differently if you were faced with the same situation again? If yes, what would you do differently, and if no, explain how what you did was effective.
A time when I had a conflict with a co-worker was when I was working as an intern at a local bakery. The conflict was about how to correctly store the cakes and other baked goods. My co-worker believed that cakes and bread should be stored in the freezer while I believed that they should be stored in the refrigerator.
This led to an argument where my co-worker was raising her voice and I too raised my voice in response. I handled the situation by apologizing to my co-worker for my tone and attempting to explain my point of view. I acknowledged that she had more experience working at the bakery and asked her to explain why she believed that cakes and bread should be stored in the freezer.
After she had explained her point of view, I explained mine, citing the fact that the cold temperature of the freezer could dry out cakes and bread. After hearing my explanation, my co-worker agreed to store the cakes and bread in the refrigerator instead of the freezer. I would not do anything differently if I were faced with the same situation again. What I did was effective because it demonstrated that I was willing to listen to my co-worker and acknowledge her experience. It also demonstrated that I was confident in my own abilities and was willing to speak up when I believed I was right. In the end, our conflict was resolved, and we were both able to work together effectively.
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Provided tax services to a client today and received cash; $3,600. What is correct journal entry:
a. debit Cash; credit Account Payable
b. debit Revenue; credit Account Receivable
c. debit Cash; credit Revenue
d. debit Account Receivable; credit Revenue
e. nothing to record
The correct journal entry for the given transaction is c. debit Cash; credit Revenue.
How to determine?Revenue is the income earned by the company by selling their products and services. It is a liability for the company, as it increases the company's wealth.
Cash is an asset for the company, as it is a medium of exchange and can be used to pay off the debts.
The correct journal entry for the given transaction is:
Debit Cash$3,600
Credit Revenue$3,600.
Thus, the option c. debit Cash; credit Revenue is the correct answer.
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SEMESTER TWO (JULY - DECEMBER 2022) 12.1 ECONOMICS [100] QUESTION ONE [55] Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow: New-energy vehicle production set to increase in SA; Ford could add to hybrid line-up –NAAMSA While new-energy vehicle (NEV) production numbers are currently low in South Africa, NAAMSA, the Automotive Business Council is hopeful that the numbers will soon increase. Naamsa CEO Mikel Mabasa says the start of production of the Corolla Cross hybrid at Toyota’s Durban plant this year adds to the existing assembly of the Mercedes-Benz C-Class plug-in hybrid (PHEV) at the German car maker’s East London plant. Ford then also looks set to become yet another producer of hybrid vehicles in South Africa, with the proposed production of a plug-in hybrid model in the new Ranger pickup line-up, he notes. The US car maker has already unveiled the F-150 Lightning full electric bakkie in the US, set for launch in 2022. NEVs refers to hybrid vehicles, PHEVs and battery electric vehicles (BEVs). Mabasa says the South African automotive industry does not currently produce any BEVs, with PHEV production at two units in 2020, down from a peak of 1 180 units in 2018. The decline is largely owing to the run-out of the previous C-Class line-up, with the new model introduced this year. Mabasa says it is imperative the local automotive industry moves swiftly towards NEV production, as South Africa’s primary vehicle export market – the European Union – has indicated that it will not allow internal combustion engines on its roads "in the next five to ten years"
1.4 Describe the characteristics of the market structure that is most relevant to the automotive industry.
The automotive industry operates in an oligopolistic market structure characterized by a few dominant firms, product differentiation, high barriers to entry, and interdependent decision-making.
The automotive industry is most relevant to an oligopolistic market structure. This market structure is characterized by a small number of dominant firms, such as Toyota, Mercedes-Benz, and Ford, which have a significant market share. These firms engage in product differentiation, offering various vehicle models and features to cater to different consumer preferences. High barriers to entry, including substantial capital requirements and economies of scale, limit the entry of new competitors. The actions and decisions of one firm in the industry significantly impact the others, leading to interdependence among the firms. Competition in the automotive industry is based on factors like pricing, product quality, technology, and branding. Overall, the oligopolistic market structure in the automotive industry influences the behavior of firms, the level of competition, and the dynamics of innovation and product development within the sector.
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In early 1985, Chesebrough-Pond’s Inc. began marketing the Aziza
Polishing Pen in the Prince Matchbelli line of cosmetic products.
This item closely resembled a marking pen, and it was used to apply
In early 1985, Chese brough-Pond's Inc. began marketing the Aziza Polishing Pen in the Prince Matchbelli line of cosmetic products. This item closely resembled a marking pen, and it was used to apply nail polish with precision.
The polish was stored in the pen's barrel, which was twisted to dispense the product onto the brush. This new product revolutionized the way women applied nail polish by eliminating the need for bottles and brushes. Aziza Polishing Pen was an instant success and became a staple in the cosmetic industry.
Its convenience and portability made it ideal for women on the go. Its popularity inspired other companies to develop similar products, and today, nail polish pens are a common item in most cosmetic stores.
Although the Aziza Polishing Pen is no longer on the market, it has left a lasting impact on the cosmetic industry.
It has demonstrated that innovation and convenience are key factors in product development, and that a simple idea can revolutionize an entire industry.
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Net profit margin =10%, Assets turover =2. Total assets =$100,000, Total equity =$70,000. Using the DuPont system, find the ROE. Select one: a. 14% b. 20% c. 28.57% d. 1.42 times
The ROE using the DuPont system given the following details is 28.57%. Therefore, the correct is option C) 28.57%.
DuPont system
The DuPont Model is a system of financial analysis that is used to determine the potential return on equity investment (ROE).
The ROE is calculated by multiplying a firm's profit margin, asset turnover, and financial leverage together.
ROE = (Net profit margin × Asset turnover × Financial leverage)
Net profit margin = Net profit margin = (Net profit / Sales revenue) × 100%
Assets turnover = Sales revenue / Total assets
To find ROE using the DuPont system given the following details:
Net profit margin = 10%
Assets turnover = 2
Total assets = $100,000
Total equity = $70,000
ROE = (Net profit margin × Asset turnover × Financial leverage)
Net profit margin = 10%
Assets turnover = 2
Financial leverage = Total assets / Total equity
Financial leverage = $100,000 / $70,000
= 1.43
ROE = (10% × 2 × 1.43)
ROE = 28.57%
Therefore, the correct is option C) 28.57%.
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Please Show all the Work and
Forumals. Readable Handwriting. AND ALSO CASH FLOW DIAGRAMS. Thank
you!
13.From the following data, taken from the balance sheet of Petra's Widget factory, determine the working capital, current ratio, and quick ratio. (Review Chapter 17)
Balance Sheet (in dollars)Assets Current assets Cash $5,400Accounts receivable $9,000 Inventory $7,200Prepaid expenses $1,800Total current assets $23,400Fixed assets Building $50,000Less:
= Current Assets - Current Liabilities We have, Current assets
= $23,400Current liabilities
= $16,700Therefore,Working Capital
= $23,400 - $16,700
= $6,700b)Ratio
= Current Assets / Current Liabilities We have, Current assets
= $23,400Current liabilities
= $16,700Therefore,Current Ratio
= $23,400 / $16,700
= 1.4c) Calculation of Quick Ratio Quick Ratio
= (Current Assets - Inventory) / Current Liabilities We have, Current assets
= $23,400Inventory
= $7,200Current liabilities
= $16,700Therefore,Quick Ratio
= ($23,400 - $7,200) / $16,700
= $16,200 / $16,700≈ 0.97
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KFC in Japan altered the sweetness of its coleslaw to appeal to Japanese tastes. This is an example of which type of global marketing product and promotion strategy? O product integration O product extension O product invention O product customization O product adaptation
KFC in Japan altered the sweetness of its coleslaw to appeal to Japanese tastes. This is an example of product customization, which is a type of global marketing product and promotion strategy.
Product customization is a strategy in which a business changes its products or services to satisfy the demands of various customers. Customers in various regions may have distinct tastes, preferences, and cultural norms, therefore businesses must adapt their products and services to meet those needs.
A business must also adapt its marketing and advertising approach to the local market when it modifies a product or service to meet local preferences. This is known as localization, and it includes making adjustments to packaging, product names, slogans, and other marketing communications.When KFC in Japan altered the sweetness of its coleslaw to appeal to Japanese tastes.
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rae ann makes it a point to buy products packaged in reused materials. which path toward sustainability has rae ann chosen?
Rae Ann has chosen the path toward "Waste Reduction and Recycling" as her approach to sustainability.
By actively seeking and buying products packaged in reused materials, she is supporting the reuse and recycling of materials, thereby reducing the amount of waste generated and promoting a more sustainable consumption pattern.
By consciously opting for products packaged in reused materials, Rae Ann is contributing to the reduction of waste generation, conserving resources, and minimizing energy consumption and pollution associated with the production of new packaging materials.
Overall, Rae Ann's choice aligns with the principles of waste reduction, resource conservation, and promoting a circular economy, all of which are essential elements of the sustainability movement.
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Which of the following would be a central performance measure for evaluating the success of a new provincial environmental protection region?
A. Number of visitors per year
B. Quantity and quality of animal and plant life in the new region
C. Cost of maintenance of the new region
D. Favourable and unfavourable reviews by environmental experts
The quantity and quality of animal and plant life in the new region would be the best core performance metric for assessing the success of a new provincial environmental protection region.
Option B: Quantity and quality of animal and plant life in the region is the best measure for evaluating success.
The main goal of environmental preservation, which is to preserve and improve local natural ecosystems, is what this measure focuses on. The amount and quality of the animal and plant life are monitored, and this information offers important insights into how well the environmental protection initiatives are working.
Option A's annual visitor count (which may suggest public interest and participation) does not always represent the region's ecological health. Similar to option B, option C's maintenance costs are more closely tied to the financial side of things than the real environmental effects.
Reviews of the region's performance by environmental specialists, both positive and negative (option D), may be taken into consideration as an additional measure. However, it's possible that summarizing these reviews in only 100 words won't adequately convey all of their complexity and nuance.
The success of a new provincial environmental protection region can thus be assessed using option B, which refers to the quantity and quality of animal and plant life in the new territory.
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Below is a hypothetical table such as would be generated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics when reporting historical and forecasted levels of gross domestic product for the United States. Use the answer table to fill in the blanks for the missing estimates. Make sure you show your work.
table for assessment pool
1998 Gross Domestic Product Answer (Remember to show work):
2028 Personal Consumption Expenditures Answer (Remember to show work):
2008 Gross Private Domestic Investment Answer (Remember to show work):
2018 Exports Answer (Remember to show work):
As the table is hypothetical, the figures here are examples only, and should not be used as actual data.
1998 Gross Domestic Product = $9,600 billion
2028 Personal Consumption Expenditures = $48,000 billion
2008 Gross Private Domestic Investment = $2,400 billion
2018 Exports = $2,400 billion
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the total value of all goods and services produced in a country within a given period. The GDP can be measured using three approaches: the expenditure approach, the income approach, and the production approach. Here, we are using the expenditure approach, which sums up the value of all final goods and services purchased by households, firms, government, and foreigners. The formula for the expenditure approach is as follows:
GDP = C + I + G + (X – M)
where:
C = Personal consumption expenditures
I = Gross private domestic investment
G = Government consumption expenditures and gross investment
X = Exports
M = Imports
Given the above formula, we can fill in the blanks for each year:
1998 Gross Domestic Product GDP = C + I + G + (X – M)
GDP = $6,000 + $2,400 + $1,200 + ($1,800 – $1,200)GDP = $9,600 billion
2028 Personal Consumption Expenditures
GDP = C + I + G + (X – M)
$96,000 billion = C + $24,000 billion + $6,000 billion + ($7,200 billion – $4,800 billion)
C = $48,000 billion
2008 Gross Private Domestic Investment GDP = C + I + G + (X – M)
GDP = $12,000 billion = $6,000 billion + I + $3,000 billion + ($1,200 billion – $1,200 billion)$12,000 billion = $8,400 billion + I$I = $2,400 billion
2018 Exports GDP = C + I + G + (X – M)
GDP = $18,000 billion = $12,000 billion + $6,000 billion + $4,500 billion + (X – $4,800 billion)$6,300 billion = X – $4,800 billion
X = $2,400 billion
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)What role does local law play in your ability to open
up a business in a location in Canada? (5 points)
Local law in Canada governs business licensing, zoning, health and safety, employment, and taxation, crucial for legal operation and compliance.
The local law in Canada plays a crucial role in the ability to open a business in a specific location. Here are five key points highlighting the role of local law:
1. Business Licensing: Local law governs the process of obtaining the necessary licenses and permits required to operate a business legally. Compliance with local licensing regulations is essential to avoid penalties and ensure legitimacy.
2.Zoaning and Land Use: Local law determines the permitted land uses and zoning restrictions in a specific area. It is important to understand the zoning regulations to ensure the business aligns with the designated land use and is located in an appropriate zone.
3. Health and Safety Regulations: Local laws establish health and safety standards that businesses must adhere to. These regulations cover various aspects, such as workplace safety, hygiene, food handling, and environmental protection.
4. Employment Laws: Local labor laws dictate the rights and obligations of employers and employees, including minimum wage, working hours, overtime, and employment contracts. Compliance with these laws is crucial to maintain a fair and lawful working environment.
5. Taxation and Financial Regulations: Local laws govern taxation requirements, such as income tax, sales tax, and payroll taxes. Understanding and adhering to the local tax laws is essential for proper financial management and compliance with reporting obligations.
Overall, local laws provide the legal framework within which businesses operate in Canada, ensuring compliance with various regulations related to licensing, land use, health and safety, employment, and taxation. It is crucial for entrepreneurs to familiarize themselves with the local laws to successfully establish and operate their businesses.
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Jason owns a small pizza restaurant, where he works full time in the kitchen. His total revenue last year was $120,000, and his rent was $2,980 per month. He pays his one employee $2,200 per month, and the cost of ingredients and overhead averages $830 per month. Jason could earn $32,300 per year as manager of a competing pizza restaurant nearby. What's Jason's explicit cost for the entire year?
Jason's explicit cost for the entire year is $72,120.
Explicit cost is the cost of inputs owned by a company for which a cash payment was made. In economics, the explicit cost is the monetary opportunity cost of the use of the resources of a business. For Jason's pizza restaurant, the explicit cost for the entire year is the sum of all payments made in cash. Let's calculate his explicit cost as follows; From the problem; Jason's total revenue last year = $120,000
Rent paid per month = $2,980
Employee payment per month = $2,200
Ingredients and overhead cost per month = $830
Jason's potential earnings as a manager of competing pizza restaurant = $32,300 per year Explicit
Cost Rent per year = $2,980 x 12 = $35,760
Employee payment per year = $2,200 x 12 = $26,400
Ingredients and overhead cost per year = $830 x 12 = $9,960
Jason's potential earnings per year = $32,300
Explicit cost = Rent + Employee payment + Ingredients and overhead cost= $35,760 + $26,400 + $9,960= $72,120
Jason's explicit cost for the entire year is $72,120.
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Please explain the difference between information share model by
Hasbrouck (1995) and Gonzalo and Granger (1995) Permanent component
and Transitory component
In the study of finance, two theories, namely Hasbrouck's information share model and Gonzalo and Granger's permanent and transitory component model, are employed to help explain price movements in financial markets. This essay aims to discuss these two models and contrast them to show the significant differences between them.
The information share model developed by Hasbrouck is utilized to explain the relationship between information acquisition and trading behavior in financial markets. According to the model, the degree of information revealed to traders depends on the size of their trade, with large trades reflecting greater information. The model suggests that, on average, the number of informed traders increases as the number of small trades decreases while the number of uninformed traders increases as the number of small trades increases.
The Gonzalo and Granger model, on the other hand, explains the relationship between permanent and transitory shocks on financial markets. The model posits that the variation in the price of an asset over a long time is a result of its permanent component, while the short-term price fluctuation is caused by transitory shocks. The model implies that market participants should focus on permanent shocks, as opposed to transitory shocks, when analyzing long-term trends and their consequences.
In this model, price change is decomposed into two parts: permanent and transitory. In conclusion, while the information share model is concerned with the degree of information revealed to traders and its impact on trading behavior, Gonzalo and Granger's model explains how permanent and transitory shocks affect the price movement of an asset. The former provides insight into how traders behave, while the latter focuses on the long-term trend of an asset's price movement.
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