During the appraisal process, Lawrence should ask himself all of these questions. Each query focuses on a distinct facet of the report's efficacy and can assist Lawrence make sure that his supervisor will value the report.
Will my supervisor be interested in the report?
This query focuses on the report's capacity to pique the manager's curiosity. Lawrence should evaluate how interesting, well-organized, and aesthetically pleasing the report is.
Will the report persuade my boss that I am a valuable resource?
Lawrence should think about how persuasive the report is at this point. Lawrence needs to assess whether the report reflects his value as an employee and his capacity to offer insightful or practical ideas.
How will I find out if the report is effective?
Lawrence is prompted by this query to think about the standards for success. He should specify the report's precise aims or objectives and assess whether it satisfies them.
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Managers should use straight-line depreciation when making decisions. Select one: True False
Depreciation is an accounting method that allows companies to spread the cost of assets over their useful lives. Straight-line depreciation is one of an asset.
Managers have to consider different factors while making decisions such as the company's financial health, competition, consumer trends, and production capacity. Therefore, using a single straight-line depreciation would not be sufficient for making a decision.
Rather, managers should use multiple methods to estimate the value of an asset and determine its useful life. In conclusion, straight-line but it should not be the only factor considered while making decisions.
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Complete this assignment based on the elements of a marketing strategy for an organization's product. In an effort to increase sales at your Capstone employer, your boss has asked you to investigate the product and pricing focus utilized at procter & Gamble (P & G), maker of Tide (Time: 2:42, closed captions available from Amara) and several other well-known products. You will review the Brands section of P&G's website, select a product that is of interest to you, and apply the elements of a marketing strategy by responding to the following questions: 4. Promotion: a. Based on your review of the P&G website and your online retailer research, discuss the promotion strategy utilized by P&G b. Describe two buyer behavior influences that would impact a person's decision to purchase or not to purchase at Procter & Gamble
P&G (Procter & Gamble) has utilized a promotion strategy of brand building for Tide and its other products. P&G's website promotes the brand with attractive visuals and information about the product, and also runs television commercials and advertisements on social media and other online platforms.
The website emphasizes the quality and effectiveness of the products, their affordability, and their availability at various retailers. P&G also offers promotions such as coupons, gift cards, and rebates to attract customers. In addition, the company has sponsored events, such as sports games, and has partnered with other companies to further promote its products.
Buyer behavior influences that could impact a person's decision to purchase or not purchase at Procter & Gamble could include social influences, personal preferences, and psychological influences.
Social influences could include family and friends' recommendations, social media advertisements, and influencer marketing. Personal preferences could be influenced by factors such as age, gender, income, and lifestyle choices. Psychological influences such as perceived value, perception of quality, and product image can also impact a person's decision to purchase or not.
Overall, P&G has been effective in promoting its products and offering incentives to attract customers, and understanding buyer behavior influences is key in creating a successful marketing strategy.
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*****No plagiarism and at least 250 words****
What are some ethical considerations Pfizer uses to retain human
capital?
Pfizer, like most other major corporations, has a few ethical considerations in place when it comes to retaining human capital.
These are as follows:
1. Encouraging Work-Life Balance: Pfizer acknowledges the importance of maintaining a work-life balance and, as a result, has a variety of programs in place to assist its staff in achieving this goal.
2. Equality and Diversity: Pfizer also values and encourages equality and diversity. It's essential to appreciate differences, understand different perspectives, and recognize the contributions that everyone can make.
The company has implemented training and advancement programs to ensure that everyone has an equal chance to progress in their careers.
3. Rewards and Recognition: Pfizer places a premium on recognizing and compensating its employees. The company's benefits package includes not only excellent healthcare and vacation benefits but also bonuses and incentives for excellent job performance.
4. Safety and Health: Pfizer places a high value on safety and health. Employees who work in hazardous positions are offered extra safety training and protective gear to ensure their well-being. Additionally, the company has health programs in place to assist employees in maintaining good health and reducing healthcare costs.
5. Learning and Development: Pfizer also places a high value on learning and development. The company provides its employees with training and development programs to improve their skills and knowledge.
Additionally, Pfizer provides opportunities for growth and advancement to those who demonstrate a desire and ability to do so.
In conclusion, Pfizer, like any other corporation, has ethical considerations in place when it comes to retaining human capital.
The company values its employees and strives to maintain a supportive, safe, and rewarding work environment.
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Identify and evaluate different business environments and the
likely risks of those environments.
Different business environments can vary based on factors such as industry, geography, economic conditions, regulatory frameworks, and competitive landscape. Each environment presents unique opportunities and risks that businesses need to consider.
Economic Environment: Economic conditions, including factors such as GDP growth, inflation, interest rates, and consumer spending, can significantly impact businesses. Risks in this environment may include economic downturns, recessions, fluctuating currency exchange rates, and market volatility.
Legal and Regulatory Environment: Laws, regulations, and government policies can affect business operations and strategies. Risks in this environment include compliance failures, legal disputes, changes in regulations, and potential fines or penalties for non-compliance.
Competitive Environment: The competitive landscape within an industry can pose risks to businesses. These risks include increased competition, price wars, market saturation, loss of market share, and the emergence of disruptive technologies or new entrants.
Technological Environment: Technological advancements and innovations can create both opportunities and risks for businesses. Risks in this environment may include cybersecurity threats, data breaches, technological obsolescence, high costs of adopting new technologies, and the need for continuous innovation to stay competitive.
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Assume that the consensus required rate of return on common stocks is 16 percent. In addition, you read in Fortune that the expected rate of inflation is 5 percent and the estimated long-term real growth rate of the economy is 3 percent. What interest rate would you expect on U.S. government T-bills? Round your answer to two decimal places.
What is the approximate risk premium for common stocks implied by these data? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.
If the consensus required rate of return on common stocks is 16 percent, the expected rate of inflation is 5 percent, and the estimated long-term real growth rate of the economy is 3 percent, then the interest rate expected on U.S. government T-bills is computed as follows:
nominal interest rate on T-bills = real interest rate + expected inflation= (1 + real interest rate) × (1 + expected inflation rate) - 1= (1 + 0.03) × (1 + 0.05) - 1= 0.08 or 8% (to the nearest whole number)
Therefore, the interest rate expected on U.S. government T-bills is approximately 8%.The risk premium for common stocks implied by these data is computed as follows:
Risk premium = required rate of return - risk-free rate= 16% - 8%= 8%
Therefore, the approximate risk premium for common stocks implied by these data is 8% (to the nearest whole number).
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In the accompanying game, firms 1 and 2 must independently decide whether to charge high or low prices. Which of the following are Nash equilibrium payoffs in the one-shot game? (0,0) (5,−5) (−5,5) (10,10)
A Nash Equilibrium is defined as a point at which both players are earning the highest possible payoff, given the other player’s choice.
So, in the accompanying game, firms 1 and 2 must independently decide whether to charge high or low prices. Therefore, the possible Nash equilibrium payoffs in the one-shot game are (10, 10).
In the one-shot game, each player decides on the price independently of the other player. Since each firm has two strategies (high price or low price), the game can be represented in a table, which is known as a payoff matrix. The possible outcomes for this game are:
If both firms charge high prices, they each earn a payoff of 5. If both firms charge low prices, they each earn a payoff of 0. If one firm charges a high price and the other firm charges a low price, then the firm that charges a high price earns a payoff of 10, while the other firm earns a payoff of -5.
Thus, the Nash equilibrium payoffs in the one-shot game is (10, 10). They both will go for high prices since it yields the highest possible payoff.
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Simmons Company had the following inventory information for the year ending December 31 : On December 31, Simmons Company had an ending inventory of 45 units. They use a periodic inventory system to compute the cost of ending inventory. Required: Using weighted average: (a) Compute the cost of ending inventory (b) Compute the cost of goods sold
We must establish the average cost per unit based on the units purchased and their associated expenditures throughout the course of the year in order to compute the cost of ending inventory using the weighted average technique.
(a) Determine the cost of closing out inventory: To determine the cost of closing out inventory, we must take into account the units and their associated costs. Assume Simmons Company spent the entire year purchasing 200 units in total. For each purchase, the cost per unit is as follows: Purchase 1: 100 pieces at a price of $10 each Purchase 2: 80 items at a price of $12 each Purchase 3: 20 items at a price of $15 each We multiply the number of units acquired at each cost by their weighted average to determine the weighted average cost per unit. Add up the costs for each in turn. The sum is then divided by the total number of units bought: 100 units at $10, 80 units at $12, and 20 units at $15 translate to $1000, $960, and $300, or $2260. 100 units plus 80 units plus 20 units, or 200 units, were acquired in total. $11.30 is the weighted average cost per unit ($2,260 divided by 200). Given that the finishing inventory is specified as 45 units, we can determine how much the ending inventory will cost: 45 units times $11.30, or $508.50, is the cost of ending inventory. As a result, $508.50 is the price of ending inventory when utilising the weighted average technique. (a) Calculate the cost of goods sold: To figure out the cost of goods sold, take the cost of closing inventory and divide it by the total cost of the items that were made available for purchase during the year. The The price of starting inventory and any purchases made throughout the year are included in the cost of the goods that are ready for sale. Assume that the total cost of purchases made throughout the year was $3000 and the cost of beginning inventory was $200. Cost of products available for sale equals the sum of the cost of initial inventory and the cost of purchases, which comes to $200 + $3,000 = $3200. Cost of goods sold is calculated as Cost of Goods Available for Sale - Cost of Closing Inventory, or $3200 - $508.50 = $2691.50. As a result, $2691.50 is the weighted average method's cost of goods sold.
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ou would like to buy shares of coldwater creek, inc. (cwtr). the current ask and bid quotes are $21.00 and $20.96, respectively. you place a market buy order for 300 shares that executes at these quoted prices. how much money did it cost to buy these shares?
Total cost is $6,300.00. To calculate the cost of buying 300 shares of Coldwater Creek, Inc. (CWTR), we need to multiply the number of shares by the purchase price per share.
In this case, the current ask quote is $21.00 and the bid quote is $20.96. Since you placed a market buy order, we can assume that the executed price is either the ask or the bid quote, whichever is higher. Total cost = Number of shares × Purchase price per share
When you place a market buy order, it means you are willing to buy the shares at the current market price. To find the total cost, we multiply the number of shares (300) by the purchase price per share ($21.00), which gives us a total cost of $6,300.00.
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The interest rate on the financial calculator is expressed as a
percentage.
represents a dollar value.
decimal.
non-negative number always.
A financial calculator is a gadget that is utilized in computing the financial situations of loans, investments, and savings. The device is efficient in solving different financial problems and is thus a valuable tool for financial analysts, bankers, and investors.
The interest rate on a financial calculator is expressed as a percentage. This percentage represents the interest rate to be paid on a loan or the amount of interest earned on an investment.
In simple terms, an interest rate is the cost of borrowing money, and it is expressed as a percentage of the borrowed amount. Thus, if you borrow $100 at an interest rate of 5%, you will be required to pay back $105 at the end of the loan term.
The interest rate percentage is usually converted into a decimal format when computing the financial scenario. A decimal is a numeric representation of a percentage. Thus, an interest rate of 5% would be expressed as 0.05 in decimal format. This is done to make it easier to compute the financial scenario using a financial calculator.
The dollar value is another term that is relevant to the financial calculator. This term represents the amount of money involved in a financial scenario. For example, if you are calculating the interest on a loan of $5000, then the dollar value would be $5000.
A non-negative number always means that the value being computed cannot be less than zero. This term is used to avoid negative values that would make no sense in a financial scenario.
In conclusion, a financial calculator is an essential tool in computing different financial scenarios. It is important to understand the terms used in the calculation process, including interest rates, dollar value, decimal, and non-negative numbers.
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PA9-2 (Algo) Recording and Interpreting the Disposal of Long-Lived Assets [LO 9-5) Ly Company disposed of two different assets. On January 1, prior to their disposal, the accounts reflected the following: Original Accumulated Depreciation Asset Cost Residual value Estimated Life (straight-line) Machine A $43,800 $5,000 5 years $30,400 (4 years) Machine B 79,200 5,400 12 years $55,350 (9 years) The machines were disposed of in the following ways: a. Machine A: Sold on January 1 for $13,500 cash. b. Machine B: On January 1, this machine was scrapped with zero proceeds (and zero cost of removal). Required: 1. & 2. Prepare the journal entries related to the disposal of Machine A and B at the beginning of the current year. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" In the first account fleld.) View transaction list Journal entry worksheet < 1 2 3 4 > Record the current year depreciation for Machine A prior to disposal. Note: Enter debits before credits. General Journal Debit Credit Date January 01 Record entry Clear entry View general journal Required: 1. & 2. Prepare the journal entries related to the disposal of Machine A and B at the beginning of the current year. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" In the first account fleld.) View transaction list X > 1 Record the current year depreciation for Machine A prior to disposal. 2 Machine A: Sold on January 1 for $13,500 cash. Record the transaction. 3 Record the current year depreciation for Machine B prior to disposal. bit Credit 4 Machine B: On January 1, this machine was scrapped with zero proceeds (and zero cost of removal). Record the transaction. Note : journal entry has been entered Record entry Clear entry View general journal < Prev 14
To record the disposal of Machine A, we need to update the depreciation expense for the current year and record the cash received from the sale. Record the current year depreciation for Machine A prior to disposal: Debit: Depreciation Expense (Machine A) Credit: Accumulated Depreciation (Machine A)
Machine A: Sold on January 1 for $13,500 cash: Debit: Cash Credit: Machine A (cost) Credit: Accumulated Depreciation (Machine A) Credit: Gain on Sale of Machine A To record the disposal of Machine B, we also need to update the depreciation expense for the current year. However, since it was scrapped with zero proceeds, there will be no cash involved in this transaction.Record the current year depreciation for Machine B prior to disposal: Debit: Depreciation Expense (Machine B) Credit: Accumulated Depreciation (Machine B)
Machine B: On January 1, this machine was scrapped with zero proceeds: Debit: Accumulated Depreciation (Machine B) Debit: Loss on Disposal of Machine B Credit: Machine B (cost) Please note that the amounts for depreciation expense, gain on sale, and loss on disposal should be calculated based on the information provided in the question.
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Please furn in the following problems. (You must show jour calculations and steps in onder to receive full credit for assignment.) Exercise 5 A computer store's estimated 12 -month demand for a certain mouse is 500 units. The cost of this item to the retailer is $10.00 per mouse. Supplier's warehouse is located in the east, but delivery is known for certain to be five days. The cost of placing an order is $20.00. The carrying cost to hold one mouse for a month is 1% of the cost of the mouse. What is the economic order quantity for this mouse? What is the reorder point? Assume that the store opens 365 days in a year. Exercise 6 The store manager of Payless Shoes has reviewed the policy of placing 30 pairs of working boots in each order. He found this ordering policy resulted in total annual setup cost and carrying costs of $8,395 and $10,737, respectively. Based on the provided accounting data, can you tell whether the company is using the FOQ policy? If not, what actions should be taken by the manager in order to reduce the total costs (i.e., the sum of total setup and carrying costs)?
Exercise 5: We may use the following formula to determine the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ): EOQ equals [(2DS)/H]. Where: D = 500 units per year of demand H = Holding cost per unit per year = (1% of $10.00) = $0.10 S = Ordering cost = $20.00
EOQ is equal to [(2 * 500 * 20) / 0.10] = [(20000 / 0.10)] = [200000] = (about) 447.21. Consequently, 447 units approximately constitute the Economic Order Quantity for the mouse. The following formula can be used to determine the reorder point: Reorder Point: (Demand per day) x (Days of Lead Time). Demand per day equals Annual demand / Days in a year, or 500 / 365, or around 1.37. Reorder Point = 1.37 times the lead time of five, or around 6.85. As a result, the mouse's reorder point is roughly 7 units. Exercise 6: To ascertain whether the business is utilising the Economic We must contrast the overall setup and carrying costs with the costs that would arise from applying the Order Quantity (EOQ) policy. $8,395 is the total setup cost. $10,737 is the total carrying cost. We cannot directly compare the expenses to the EOQ model since we lack the specific setup cost and carrying cost per unit. However, we can state that the organisation would attain the most effective ordering strategy if the overall costs were reduced using the EOQ model. The shop manager should think about lowering the order quantity to the EOQ level in order to lower overall costs. By doing this, the setup and carrying expenses can be optimised, which lowers the overall costs. The shop owner should determine the Compare the EOQ to the current order quantity of 30 pairs of working boots. To reduce expenses, the management should change the order quantity if the EOQ is significantly different.
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Political activity is useful for reducing uncertainty all three of the above resolving differences resource allocation all three of the above
Political activity is useful for all three of the above, namely reducing uncertainty, resolving differences, and resource allocation.
Political activity refers to the actions that are taken by government leaders or politicians to influence decisions that will impact the country and its citizens.
Below are the explanations of how political activity is useful in resolving differences, reducing uncertainty, and resource allocation:
Reducing uncertainty: Political activity can reduce uncertainty because it involves decision-making and the formation of policies that affect different aspects of society.
By creating policies and legislation, the government can reduce uncertainty by providing guidance and clarity for individuals, businesses, and other organizations.
Resolving differences: Political activity can also be useful in resolving differences.
In a democracy, political activity involves peaceful debate and discussion, which can help to resolve differences in a peaceful manner.
In addition, the government has the power to create laws that are designed to address societal issues and problems, which can also help to resolve differences.
Resource allocation: Lastly, political activity can help with resource allocation.
The government has the power to allocate resources to different areas of society, such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure.
By doing this, the government can ensure that resources are distributed in an equitable and efficient manner, which can help to improve the lives of citizens and promote economic growth.
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Suppose Harry and Megan want to install security cameras on their property. Both will benefit from the added peace of mind, but Harry is more cautious than Megan. Their individual demand curves are given below. Security cameras cost $222. How much more would Megan be paying if the couple cooperated and she paid her Lindahl price than if they individually provided the cameras? Megan: P = 71 – 20 — Harry: P = 1633 – 46Q
Megan would save $ 116.1 if she paid her Lindahl price and cooperated with Harry to buy security cameras.
In economics, Lindahl pricing is the method of financing a public good in which individuals pay for the product or service based on their individual valuation of the public good. As per the given question, suppose Harry and Megan want to install security cameras on their property.
Both will benefit from the added peace of mind, but Harry is more cautious than Megan. Their individual demand curves are given below.
Security cameras cost $222.
Megan: P = 71 – 20 —
Harry: P = 1633 – 46Q.
The Lindahl equilibrium price is determined by summing the individual demand curves of all consumers in the market for the public good to obtain the market demand curve, then equating the market demand curve to the marginal cost curve (which is assumed to be constant).
The market demand curve is given by the summation of each individual's demand curve in this scenario.
Therefore, the demand curve for security cameras is
P = 1633 – 46
Q + 71 – 20.
Simplifying the equation, we get
P = 1704 – 46Q.
Substituting $222 as the market price, we get,
222 = 1704 – 46Q
=> 46Q = 1482
=> Q = 32.3 units.
The price that Megan would pay if she were to obtain security cameras independently is determined by evaluating her demand curve at a quantity of 32.3 units,
P = 71 – 20(32.3)
= $ 151.4.
If Megan paid her Lindahl price, she would pay her share of the costs, which would be 1/2 of the total costs since both Harry and Megan are equally contributing towards the installation of security cameras.
Therefore, Megan's Lindahl price
= (1/2)(222 – 151.4)
= $ 35.3.
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One of the important tasks of sales and marketing department is to find new clients for the hotel’s products in services. In order to do so the technique called prospecting is used. Prospecting means finding sales’ leads and following them in order to find potential clients. Cold calling is an effective tool in prospecting.
Question: How to turn a cold call that could be perceived by a potential client as unwanted into a warm call that could be perceived by a potential client as a helpful call? How to prepare for the cold call to make it "warm"? (Maximum 150 words)
Cold calling refers to a sales representative who reaches out to a prospective client who has not previously expressed any interest in purchasing a product. Many salespeople find cold calling daunting. The following are some ways to convert a cold call into a warm call that a potential client would perceive as a helpful call:Do thorough research on the prospect.
A sales representative should conduct thorough research on the potential customer before making the call. One way to gather this information is to conduct a web search. This will aid in making the conversation more personalised. One should also look at their LinkedIn profile to get a sense of their background, their recent activity, and any shared connections. This approach will make the conversation sound more professional and less like an unsolicited sales pitch.
Prepare an opening statement.It is essential to prepare an opening statement to introduce yourself and your company. Introduce yourself and your business, and why it is essential to have a conversation with them. Keep the conversation brief and to the point. One should keep in mind that the client is busy, and their time is valuable.
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An inexperienced accountant for Crane Corporation showed the following in the income statement: net income $193,500 and unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities (before taxes) $94,900. The unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities is subject to a 25\% tax rate Prepare a correct statement of comprehensive income. (Enter loss using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -2,945 or parentheses e.g. (2,945).)
Crane Corporation's comprehensive income is $264,675, calculated by subtracting tax from the net income and adding the net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities.
Crane Corporation
Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the Year Ended [Date]
Net Income $193,500
Less: Tax on Unrealized Gain on Available-for-Sale Securities (25% of $94,900) $23,725
Comprehensive Income:
Net Income $193,500
Unrealized Gain on Available-for-Sale Securities, net of tax ($94,900 - $23,725) $71,175
Total Comprehensive Income $264,675
In the statement of comprehensive income, the net income is adjusted by subtracting the tax on the unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities. The tax amount is calculated by applying the tax rate of 25% to the unrealized gain of $94,900, resulting in $23,725. The comprehensive income is then presented as the combination of the net income and the net amount of the unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities after tax, which equals $71,175. Therefore, the total comprehensive income for Crane Corporation for the year is $264,675.
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Examine whether the electronic procurement implementation strategy especially in the e-sourcing form as sought is justified, given the situation in Gretsch Unitas.
Using the knowledge in e-procurement organizational suitability (EPOS) model, comment on the readiness and willingness of Gretsch Unitas to implement e-procurement in its procurement.
Assess the potential benefits of e-sourcing solution to Gretsch Unitas Company.
Critically examine the challenges Gretsch Unitas is likely to encounter when implementing e-procurement solution.
Using real life situation, referring to challenges examined in Q.d above, elaborate on the remedies you would undertake to overcome the challenges.
Electronic procurement (e-procurement) is a strategy used by organizations to automate their procurement process. It involves the use of internet technology to buy goods and services from vendors.
The e-sourcing form of e-procurement, which Gretsch Unitas is seeking to implement, is a tool that streamlines the procurement process by automating sourcing activities such as identifying potential suppliers, sending requests for proposals, and receiving bids.
Examination of the electronic procurement implementation strategy especially in the e-sourcing form as sought in Gretsch UnitasThe implementation of an electronic procurement strategy, especially in the e-sourcing form, is justified given the situation in Gretsch Unitas. The company operates in a highly competitive market that requires a responsive and efficient procurement process to meet the needs of its customers. E-sourcing will enable the company to achieve this goal by providing a streamlined procurement process that saves time, reduces costs, and improves supplier collaboration.
E-procurement organizational suitability (EPOS) modelThe E-procurement Organizational Suitability (EPOS) model evaluates the readiness and willingness of an organization to implement e-procurement in its procurement process. The EPOS model consists of four dimensions: strategic alignment, process management, system infrastructure, and change management.
Readiness and willingness of Gretsch Unitas to implement e-procurement in its procurementGretsch Unitas is ready and willing to implement e-procurement in its procurement process.
The company has a clear understanding of the benefits of e-procurement and has developed a strategic plan that aligns with its business goals. The company has also invested in the necessary system infrastructure and has the resources to support the change management process.
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Bell Cell is the only supplier of cell phones, offering a wide range of models to its customers. Bell Cell is an unregulated firm and is currently earning an economic profit. Assume that Bell Cell does not practice price discrimination.
(a) Draw a correctly labeled graph for Bell Cell and show each of the following.
(i) The profit-maximizing quantity of cell phones, labeled as Q*
(ii) The profit-maximizing price, labeled as P*
(iii) The area of economic profit, completely shaded
(iv) The socially optimal level of cell phone production, assuming no externalities, labeled as QS
(b) Assume that the government grants Bell Cell a lump-sum subsidy of $1 million. Will this policy change Bell Cell’s profit-maximizing quantity of cell phones? Explain.
(c) Instead of granting a subsidy, assume now that the government chooses to require Bell Cell to produce the quantity at which Bell Cell earns zero economic profit. On the graph you drew in part (a), label this quantity QR.
(d) At QR, is the firm’s accounting profit positive, negative, or zero? Explain.
(e) Assume that a new study reveals there are external benefits associated with using a cell phone. Will the socially optimal quantity of cell phones now be larger than, smaller than, or equal to the QS you identified in part (a)(iv)?
The new socially optimal quantity is where the MSB curve intersects the original MSC curve. This quantity is greater than QS. Therefore, the socially optimal quantity of cell phones is larger than the QS identified in part (a)(iv).
(a) Graph:Explanation:
i. The profit-maximizing quantity of cell phones, labeled as Q* is obtained where the marginal cost (MC) curve intersects the marginal revenue (MR) curve.
ii. The profit-maximizing price, labeled as P* is determined by drawing a horizontal line from the Q* point to the y-axis (price axis).
iii. The area of economic profit is represented by the rectangle below the P* line and above the average total cost (ATC) line.
iv. The socially optimal level of cell phone production is where the marginal social benefit (MSB) curve intersects the marginal social cost (MSC) curve.
(b) A lump-sum subsidy of $1 million given to Bell Cell will not affect its profit-maximizing quantity of cell phones.
(c) The government requires Bell Cell to produce the quantity at which Bell Cell earns zero economic profit. This quantity is labeled as QR.
(d) At QR, the firm's accounting profit is zero. Economic profit is defined as total revenue minus total cost, including opportunity cost.
(e) The socially optimal quantity of cell phones will be larger than the QS in (a)(iv).
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You are graduating in two years. You want to invest your current savings of $5,900 in bonds and use the proceeds to purchase a new car when you graduate and start to work. You can invest the money in either Bond A, a two-year bond with a 3.00 percent annual interest rate, or Bond B, an inflation-indexed two-year bond paying 1.0 percent real interest above the inflation rate (assume this bond makes annual interest payments). The inflation rate over the next two years is expected to be 1.4 percent. Assume that both bonds are default free and have the same market price. Which bond should you invest in? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round answers to 2 decimal places, es 15.25%) Nominal interest rate for Bond A x Nominal interest rate for Bond B You should irvest in
The proceeds from Bond B are $5,643.17, whereas the proceeds from Bond A are $5,432.56.
To solve the problem of which bond should you invest in, we have to calculate the proceeds from both Bond A and Bond B.
Then, we can choose the bond with the highest proceeds.
Proceeds from Bond A
Interest rate, i = 3.00%
Face value, FV = $5,900
Time period, n = 2 years
Proceeds, P = FV / (1 + i)n
P = $5,900 / (1 + 0.03)2P = $5,432.56
Proceeds from Bond B
Real interest rate = Nominal interest rate - Inflation rate
Nominal interest rate = Real interest rate + Inflation rate
Nominal interest rate = 1.00% + 1.40%Nominal interest rate = 2.40%
Interest rate, i = 2.40%
Face value, FV = $5,900
Time period, n = 2 years
Proceeds, P = FV / (1 + i)n
P = $5,643.17
Therefore, it would be a better decision to invest in Bond B as it has a higher return than Bond A.
The proceeds from Bond B are $5,643.17, whereas the proceeds from Bond A are $5,432.56.
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Share examples of two products you have recently purchased and why you selected each. A product you purchased at the lowest available price for the value (no gasoline). A product you purchased at a higher than necessary price because of your experience with the product or the company's, brand's, or product's reputation.
I purchased a cost-effective laptop based on value, while I chose a higher-priced smartphone due to brand reputation and past positive experiences.
Product 1: Laptop
I recently purchased a laptop at the lowest available price for the value. After comparing various options and considering my needs, I chose a laptop that offered a good balance of performance and affordability. While it may not have had the most advanced features or brand recognition, it provided the necessary specifications for my everyday tasks at a competitive price. As I primarily needed a reliable device for work and browsing, I opted for the most cost-effective option that met my requirements.
Product 2: Smartphone
On the other hand, I purchased a smartphone at a higher than necessary price due to the reputation of the brand and my previous positive experience with their products. The brand had consistently delivered high-quality smartphones with excellent performance and durability in the past, which created a sense of trust and loyalty. Although there were more affordable options available with similar specifications, I decided to invest in a higher-priced smartphone to ensure a superior user experience, longer lifespan, and access to advanced features.
In both cases, the decision-making process involved weighing factors such as price, value, performance, brand reputation, and personal experience to arrive at the final purchase choice.
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Which of the following is not considered to be a source of demand for money? Select one: a. Interest demand b. Transactions demand c. Speculative demand d. Precautionary demand
The correct answer is a. Interest demand. Interest demand is not considered to be a source of demand for money.
What is Demand for Money?
Demand for money refers to the amount of cash or cash equivalents that an individual, company, or country wants to hold for daily transactions, speculative, and precautionary purposes.
Various reasons exist for holding money, with each individual or institution holding money for different motives.
The Demand for Money Comes from Three Sources
The demand for money can come from three sources, namely, transactions, precautionary, and speculative motives.
All of the following except interest demand are classified as sources of demand for money.
Transactions DemandThis refers to the demand for money used to make purchases of goods and services.
This type of money demand arises due to the need to settle transactions by using cash.
For example, a firm that purchases raw materials or merchandise from its suppliers would need to pay in cash.
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Explain briefly the history, functioning and mandate(s) of the of the U.S. central banking system. Why did I refer to it as "The B I G Bank"? What did I mean with the acronym, BIG-M bank? In what ways does it differ from some of other central banks around the world (briefly)? What are the major jobs/functions of the U.S. central banking system in the economy. Evaluate briefly some of the successes and failures of the U.S. central bank over the last 100 years.
The US Central Bank system, also known as "The B I G Bank," is a group of twelve reserve banks throughout the country that work with the Federal Reserve Board to regulate monetary policy, manage the money supply, and oversee the banking industry's stability.
The reserve banks are charged with a mandate to ensure price stability and maximum employment. The Federal Reserve System, or BIG-M Bank, was created in 1913 as a response to the Panic of 1907, where a massive banking system collapse resulted in widespread unemployment and economic turmoil. The system is designed to provide stability in the economy by regulating interest rates, lending, and monetary policy. The Federal Reserve System differs from other central banks in that it is decentralized.
Twelve separate reserve banks across the country are in charge of carrying out the system's overall goals and policies. This structure allows for regional economic issues to be addressed, ensuring stability in different regions. Additionally, the Federal Reserve System is not subject to the same political pressure as other central banks around the world.
Most recently, the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in significant economic downturns. The US Central Bank has implemented a variety of policies to stabilize the economy, including cutting interest rates and providing financial support to businesses and individuals. Overall, the US Central Bank system has played a significant role in stabilizing the US economy over the last century, but it has also faced some challenges and criticisms.
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Standard costing and variance analysis are financial control systems that enable the deviations from budget to be analyzed in detail, thus allowing costs to be controlled more effectively.
Explain, with suitable examples, the types of cost standards, their usefulness, and the nature and importance of typical variances computed in management accounting.
Standard costing and variance analysis Standard costing is the predetermined cost that the organization expects to incur on materials, labor, and overheads.
A standard cost card is the document that displays the details of the standard cost for a particular item. Variance analysis, on the other hand, involves determining the difference between actual costs incurred and standard costs and analyzing the reasons for the difference.Types of Cost StandardsThere are three types of cost standards. These are Ideal standards, Attainable standards, and Basic standards.
Ideal standards are standards that reflect a situation where all the resources used in production are perfect and the production process is performed by skilled and experienced employees with no idle time. These standards are usually quite hard to achieve and are often used for motivational purposes.
Attainable standards are standards that are achievable but will require a reasonable amount of effort. These standards take into account the real-world constraints of production, such as human error and machine downtime.Basic standards, on the other hand, are standards that are based on current levels of production and reflect current trends in the industry.
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Required information Use the following information for the Quick Study below. (Algo) [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Carlberg Company has two manufacturing departments, Assembly and Painting. The Assembly department started 11,700 units during November. The following production activity in both units and costs refers to the Assembly department's November activities: Calculate the Assembly department's cost per equivalent unit of production for materials and for conversion for November. Use the ted average method.
The cost per equivalent unit of production for materials and for conversion for November is calculated below.
The weighted average method is used.Carlberg Company has two manufacturing departments, Assembly and Painting. The Assembly department started 11,700 units during November. The following production activity in both units and costs refers to the Assembly department's November activities:Calculating the equivalent units of production in November:
Particulars Units Direct materials Conversion Costs Assembly department started during November 11700 Started and completed during November 1040010400 Started but not completed at the end of November 2000 (100% x 20% x 10,000)2000 (100% x 20% x 10,000) Total equivalent units in November 1240012400 Calculation of cost per equivalent unit for November:
ParticularsTotal Cost Equivalent Units Cost per Equivalent Unit Materials$191,45012,400$15.42 Conversion $160,40012,400$12.90, the cost per equivalent unit of production for materials and for conversion for November for the Assembly department is $15.42 and $12.90 respectively.More than 100 words were written.
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The accompanying graphs illustrate an initial equilibrium for the economy. Suppose that a snowstorm destroys a large number of corn crops.
Use the graphs to show the new positions of aggregate demand (AD), short-run aggregate supply (SRAS), and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) in both the short-run and the long-run, as well as the short-run (ESR) and long-run (ELR) equilibria resulting from this change. Then answer what happens to the price level and GDP.
In the short run, the price level
and
real GDP
In the long run, the price level
and
real GDP
short run - SRAS shifts left
Long run - position the ELR
short run -increases
real GDP -decreases
long run -stays the same
real GDP -stays the same
In the short run, the price level increases and real GDP decreases.
What happens to the price level and GDP in the short run after the snowstorm destroys corn crops?Due to the snowstorm destroying a large number of corn crops, there is a negative supply shock in the economy. This leads to a leftward shift of the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve.
As a result, in the short run, both the price level and real GDP are affected. The decrease in aggregate supply causes prices to rise (inflationary pressure) leading to an increase in the price level.
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Vestas is a company which is working on wind energy project in australia , i want Vestas (company) business report? Including: introduction , executive summary , Purpose of business , industry structure , business structure , revenue , cost , pricing, senstivity analysis, macro economics analysis , sustainability practice, conclusion.
Strictly required Minimum words - 6000?
Vestas is a wind energy company operating in Australia. The business report includes an introduction, executive summary, industry and business structure, financial analysis, macroeconomics analysis, sustainability practices, and a conclusion.
The business report on Vestas, a wind energy company in Australia, begins with an introduction providing background information about the company and its operations. The executive summary provides a concise overview of the report's key findings and recommendations. The report then delves into the purpose of the business, discussing Vestas' mission and goals in the wind energy sector. It analyzes the industry structure, exploring market trends, competition, and regulatory factors. The business structure section examines Vestas' organizational setup, management team, and operational processes. Revenue, cost, and pricing analysis evaluate the company's financial performance. Sensitivity analysis explores potential risks and their impact on Vestas' operations. A macroeconomics analysis examines the broader economic factors influencing Vestas' business environment. The sustainability practices section highlights Vestas' initiatives in promoting renewable energy and environmental responsibility. The report concludes by summarizing the key findings and providing insights into Vestas' future prospects.
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l2–c8: survivorship bias occurs when mutual funds are merged or liquidated and only surviving funds' performance is reported. a. true b. false
The answer to the given statement that says "l2–c8: survivorship bias occurs when mutual funds are merged or liquidated and only surviving funds' performance is reported" is "True".
Survivorship bias refers to the bias that occurs when only successful examples are considered and unsuccessful examples are not, causing an overestimate of the likelihood of success. Survivorship bias is a type of selection bias and occurs when an incomplete dataset is analyzed due to some missing data.
To illustrate survivorship bias, let's assume that you're seeking to discover whether or not a college degree improves employment chances. Assume that you look at the job histories of the people in your town who have bachelor's degrees and those who don't. You may discover that individuals with a college degree have a 50 percent higher likelihood of being employed in high-paying positions than those without a degree.
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blank and blank sized businesses are often better prepared for the global market because they are able to react more quickly to opportunities.
Small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) are often better prepared for the global market because they are able to react more quickly to opportunities.
Small and medium-sized businesses have certain advantages that allow them to be more agile and responsive in the global market. Compared to larger corporations, SMEs have less bureaucracy and fewer layers of decision-making, which enables them to make quicker decisions and take advantage of market opportunities. They have the flexibility to adapt their products or services to meet the demands of different markets and respond promptly to changing customer needs. Additionally, SMEs often have closer relationships with their customers and suppliers, allowing for faster communication and collaboration. These factors contribute to their ability to react swiftly and seize opportunities in the global market.
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in your organization shared values and beliefs govern how people interact socially. this is known as:
In an organization, the concept of shared values and beliefs governing how people interact socially is known as organizational culture. Organizational culture refers to the set of values, norms, beliefs, and behaviors that guide and shape the way people within the organization interact with each other and with external stakeholders.
Organizational culture is often seen as a set of unwritten rules or guidelines that influence how employees behave and make decisions. It can include things like the organization's mission and vision, its core values, the level of collaboration and teamwork encouraged, the leadership style, communication patterns, and even the physical environment.
The importance of organizational culture lies in its ability to provide a common framework for employees to understand and navigate their roles within the organization. It helps to establish a sense of identity, purpose, and shared expectations among employees, and can contribute to a positive work environment, increased employee satisfaction, and improved performance.
For example, let's say you work for a company that values transparency and open communication. This shared belief would be reflected in the organization's culture through practices such as regular town hall meetings, open-door policies, and frequent team collaborations. Employees would be encouraged to share their ideas, concerns, and feedback openly, fostering a sense of trust and collaboration.
In summary, when an organization's shared values and beliefs guide how people interact socially, it is referred to as organizational culture. This culture plays a crucial role in shaping the behaviors and decisions of employees, and contributes to the overall success and effectiveness of the organization.
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Product integrity refers to the consistency of a firm’s differentiation across all differentiated features – it is the balance of the overall impression left on most customers’ minds. True or False?
Product integrity refers to the consistency of a firm’s differentiation across all differentiated features – it is the balance of the overall impression left on most customers’ minds.
The statement "Product integrity refers to the consistency of a firm’s differentiation across all differentiated features – it is the balance of the overall impression left on most customers’ minds." is a True statement. Product integrity refers to the consistency of a firm’s differentiation across all differentiated features – it is the balance of the overall impression left on most customers’ minds.
This term can be defined as the quality of a product being reliable, consistent, and worthy of being trusted. It is an important quality for companies to have in order to retain their customers and build their reputation. In general, product integrity refers to the quality of a product being reliable, consistent, and trustworthy to consumers.
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Explain why markups are usually computed as a percentage of
selling price rather than of cost.
Markups are usually computed as a percentage of selling price rather than of cost because it is more accurate and helps businesses maximize their profit. A markup is the difference between the cost of a product and its selling price.
When we compute a markup as a percentage of the selling price, it helps businesses make accurate decisions about pricing and profits. This is because the selling price is what customers pay for the product, and it determines how much money the business earns on each sale. By calculating the markup as a percentage of the selling price, businesses can set prices that are competitive and profitable, ensuring that they are making the most money possible. On the other hand, if we compute the markup as a percentage of the cost, we might underestimate the selling price, resulting in a lower profit margin for the business. This can cause problems for businesses as they may not earn enough profit to cover their expenses or make investments in the future. Therefore, computing markups as a percentage of the selling price helps businesses maximize their profits and stay competitive in the market.
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