Ferdinand Magellan was a Portuguese explorer who led the first expedition to sail around the world. He set out with five ships and a crew of about 270 men in 1519. The expedition was sponsored by King Charles I of Spain, also known as Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire, who wanted to find a new route to the Spice Islands of the East Indies and establish a Spanish presence in the region.
He had to navigate treacherous waters and unknown lands and had overcome the resistance of his crew, who were often reluctant to continue the journey. Despite these challenges, Magellan pressed on, and in 1520, he became the first European to cross the Pacific Ocean.
However, despite his successes, Magellan's journey ended tragically. In April 1521, he and his men landed in the Philippines, where they were involved in a battle with the local tribes.
Magellan was killed in the battle, and his crew was left without a leader. But, his first mate, Juan Sebastián Elcano, who was appointed as leader of the expedition, decided to complete the journey. With a few remaining men, Elcano set sail and continued the voyage.
In September 1522, Elcano and 18 men returned to Spain, after completing a three-year voyage. They were the first expedition to circumnavigate the world, proving that the earth was round and opening a new era of maritime exploration and trade.
The expedition also established a Spanish presence in the East Indies and opened the way for further exploration and colonization of the region.
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outline one way in which vegetation in a hot desert adapts to the soil
Answer:
Small leaves - these ensure that less water is lost from the plant by transpiration because the leaf has a smaller surface area.
Tap roots - these are long roots (7-10 metres long) that reach deep under the ground to access water supplies.
Spines - some plants have spines instead of leaves.
Consider the following astronomical statements. Classify each statement as either an observation, meaning something we have directly observed or measured, or an explanation, meaning something that we infer from observational or experimental evidence even though we cannot observe it directly.
[Observations]
- The Andromeda Galaxy is similar in structure to our own Milky Way
- All planets orbit the Sun in the same direction and nearly the same plane
- More distant galaxies are moving away from us faster than nearby galaxies
- Stars can shine brightly for billions of years
[Explanations]
- The universe is expanding because it began with a Big Bang
- The Andromeda and Milky Way galaxies formed in the same way
- The orderly orbits of planets arose from their formation in a rotating gas cloud
- Stars shine with energy generated by nuclear fusion in their cores
Consider the following astronomical statements, although it is crucial in science, the line between an observation and an explanation can occasionally be a little blurry.
Because we have observational methods that enable us to measure the ages of stars, we have classified the statement "Stars can shine brightly for billions of years" as an observation. In contrast, even though the statement "Stars shine with energy generated by nuclear fusion in their cores" is consistent with many observations, our conclusion that the energy source is fusion depends on our knowledge of the physics that should occur ins remember that our concepts of observation and justification might evolve over time.
For instance, although "Earth orbits the Sun" is something we today consider an established fact, it was once merely one possible explanation for what we view in the sky (and an alternate explanation of "everything orbits Earth" was favored for thousands of years). Due to the fact that both the Andromeda and Milky Way galaxies developed in a similar manner, their structures are similar.
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a high point or ridge that determines the direction rivers flow
A divide is a high point or ridge that determines the direction rivers flow.
Rivers are often divided by high points or ridges that act as a boundary, determining the direction in which they flow.
These divides are important geographic features that mark the area that a river will flow through. They can also serve as boundaries between different watersheds or drainage basins, helping to define the geography of the area.
A divide is an elevated area of land that separates two drainage basins, often determining the direction in which rivers and streams flow.
This ridge or peak is typically the highest point in the surrounding area, and can be found in many regions throughout the world.
It is important to recognize the significance of divides, as they can influence the paths of water and the geology of the land.
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Air Pollution
Sources
Environmental Effects
Health Impacts
Governmental Solutions
Personal Solutions
Air pollution is a major environmental problem that affects the health and wellbeing of people around the world.
What do you mean by pollution?
Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the environment that cause harm or discomfort to humans, animals, and other living organisms, as well as damage to the natural environment and ecosystems. Common types of pollution include air pollution, water pollution, soil contamination, light pollution, and noise pollution.
Sources:
1. Burning of fossil fuels
2. Vehicle emissions
3. Power plants
4. Industrial processes
5. Indoor air pollution
Environmental Effects:
1. Damage to vegetation and ecosystems
2. Acid rain
3. Global warming
4. Smog
Health Impacts:
1. Respiratory illnesses
2. Cardiovascular diseases
3. Cancer
4. Asthma
Governmental Solutions:
1. Setting air quality standards
2. Establishing emission limits
3. Developing clean energy sources
4. Encouraging the use of public transportation
Personal Solutions:
1. Minimizing the use of vehicles
2. Reducing air pollution through energy conservation
3. Utilizing renewable sources of energy
4. Choosing environmentally friendly products
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how many inches of snow are we supposed to get tonight?
maybe 25inches snows lol
Nomadic pastoralism is an extensive agricultural system practiced
a) In the dry regions of Africa and Asia
b) In the tropical region of Africa and Asia
c) In the hinterland of Australia
d) By Native American Buffalo hunters
e) By people shift location in pursuit of rain clouds
Nomadic pastoralism is an extensive agricultural system practiced a) in the dry regions of Africa and Asia.
Nomadic pastoralism is an extensive agricultural system that has been practiced for centuries in the dry regions of Africa and Asia. It is a way of life where people and their livestock migrate from one place to another in search of food and water.
Nomadic pastoralists rely on their animals for food, clothing, and transportation, and their movement is guided by the availability of resources in the environment.
This type of agriculture has been used to sustain communities in difficult climatic and environmental conditions, and it is still employed in many parts of the world today.
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Answer:
a) In the dry regions of Africa and Asia
Explanation:
This is because the people of these regions cannot grow crops because of the poor soil quality. Instead, they resort to nomadic pastoralism to get clothes, food, and shelter from their animals.
Explain the relationship between south America climate and the type of agriculture it practices.
Food and access are also impacted by climate change, which can also highly affect production in the south American climate.
What is climate?Climate change refers to changes over just a longer length of time in a particular place. A summary of a country includes details such as the typical temperature, the amount of rainfall, and the amount of light.
Due to the dependence of agriculture on certain climates, fluctuations in smog, gas emissions, and climate science have a significant effect on agricultural producers.
Climate science flooding and droughts may make it difficult to carry out farming operations in between south America's climate. Temperature shifts could result in shifting ecological areas and cropping dates.
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.Which of the following causes rainfall in West Bengal during the hot weather season?
(a) Mango showers
(b) Kal Baishakhi
(c) Southwest monsoon
(d) Retreating Monsoon
Answer:
C. The south-west monsoon
Hope this helped :)
What country has all the features?
*has coniferous forests
*near water for fishing
*has marine west coast and humid continental climate
*has areas that are not densely populated
A. Italy
C. Sweden
B. Russia
D. Finland
which is a common first indicator of bad weather approaching?
Answer:
The first indicator of bad weather approaching is the buildup of dark clouds.
Explanation:
I hope it helps:)
Answer: Dark clouds starting to form
Explanation:
a second magnitude star in ursa major is brighter than a fourth magnitude star in orion.
a. true
b. false
Answer: A.TRUE
Explanation: yea thats it lol
The layer of the atmosphere that has the least molecules is?
Exosphere has the least number of molecules in the atmosphere. Its thickness is between 1000 km to 10,000 km above the earth's surface. The phenomenon of weather and all the satellites are there.
The air or gaseous envelope that surrounds Earth and provides both protection and support for life is known as the atmosphere. Since it is densest there, the majority of our atmosphere is found nearby.
It consists of main four separate layers:
Troposphere: The troposphere's temperature is highest close to the planet's surface and drops with height. Its thickness is up to 10 km.
Stratosphere: The temperature in the stratosphere rises with height. It ranges in thickness from 10 to 50 km.
Mesosphere: Temperatures in the mesosphere decrease with altitude. Its thickness is between 50 to 90 km
Thermosphere: The density of molecules is so low in the thermosphere that one gas molecule can go about 1 km before it collides with another molecule
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soil has a high clay content and is very durable and strong t or f
It is TRUE that Clay (fine-grained soil) or soil with a high clay percentage that possesses cohesive strength is referred to as cohesive soil.
Particles of the same kind, origin, and nature are drawn together by a cohesive soil's attraction properties. Cohesive soils are thus a subclass of soil that adhere to one another. The silts and clays, or fine-grained soils, are cohesive soils.
Cohesive soil that has been dampened becomes malleable and resists collapsing. Additionally, vertical side slopes can be used to mine it. Cohesive soil exhibits great cohesion when submerged and is challenging to separate when dry.
Clay is an extremely cohesive soil with very fine grains. Course-grained soils like sand and gravel have little cohesion and are frequently referred to as granular. Because clay particles are so minute and numerous, clay exhibits significant flexibility and cohesion qualities. The surface area for cohesive bonding activity is maximized as a result.
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what type of plate boundary creates continental mountains
Some of the biggest mountain ranges in the globe are the result of continent-to-continent collision. The tallest mountains in the world are the Himalayas.
Two continents are colliding as they create mountains. The continental lithosphere is quite thick and has a low density. The lithosphere of a continent cannot subduct. Therefore, when two continental plates meet, they simply crash into one another. Similar to what happens when you place your hands on opposite sides of a piece of paper and pull them together, this also occurs. The only direction the material can go is up Earthquakes and metamorphic rocks are produced as a result of the collision's extremely strong forces. But magma cannot penetrate the crust because it is too thick. Therefore, there are no volcanoes in the areas where two continents collide.
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Where are the headquarters are, bodies of the united nations and their functions, how many countries are included, what was their main goal, 5 permanent members of the Security Council,
The United Nations is comprised of six major organs. The General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, Trusteeship Council, and Secretariat are all housed in the United Nations Headquarters in New York. The Hague, Netherlands, is home to the sixth International Court of Justice.
Answer for 41 points
Answer:
THATS SO HARD WHY
Explanation:
how old is old harry
The age of Prince Harry when Queen Elizabeth II died was 37 years old.
When did Queen Elizabeth die ?The Queen's doctors expressed concern for her health on September 8, 2022, and her family hurried to her side in Balmoral, including Prince Harry, who just so happened to be in the UK with Meghan Markle for a number of events to promote charities. However, Queen Elizabeth passed away prior to his arrival.
Before the passing of Queen Elizabeth, according to Prince Harry, his family did not include him in vacation arrangements. Prince Harry was in London for a charitable event when the royal residence, Balmoral Castle in Scotland, was revealed to be under the care of doctors by the palace in September of last year. 9
Prince Harry was the age of 37 when he grandmother, the Queen, passed away.
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Full question is:
How old was Harry when Queen Elizabeth died ?
The rapid, major change in the economy beginning in the 1700's with the introduction of power-driven machinery.answer choicesacid depositioninternal migrationIndustrial Revolutionmistraldevolution
Industry Revolution when power-driven technology was first introduced in the 1700s, the economy saw a swift, significant transition.
In the 18th century, there was a period of scientific and technological advancement that led to the industrialization of rural, agrarian cultures, particularly in Europe and North America. The development of new tools and processes in the textile, iron, and other industries allowed for the mass production of goods that had previously been painstakingly made by hand.
When Thomas Newcomen created the first modern steam engine's prototype, the Industrial Revolution's most iconic figure first appeared on the scene. The device created by Newcomen, known as the "atmospheric steam engine," was initially employed to power equipment that pumped water out of mine shafts.
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the four largest japanese islands are honshu, shikoku, kyushu, and____
The four largest Japanese islands are Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, and Hokkaido.
There are around 260 inhabited islands out of Japan's total of 6,852 islands, making Japan an archipelago. The island nation of Japan is the most populous in all of East Asia and the fourth most populous in the world. The following are Japan's four most populous islands:
The northernmost and second largest of the main islands is called Hokkaido.Honshu is the largest and most populous island in Japan, and it is also where the capital city of Tokyo is located.Kyushu is the third largest of Japan's main islands and is located closest to the continent of Asia.The smallest of the main islands, Shikoku is located in the middle of Honshu and Kyushu.To learn more about Japanese island, click here:
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Who of the following would be most likely to make a sacrifice to Aphrodite, the goddess of love?
Answer:
Explanation:
Someone with a crush on their friend would be most likely to make a sacrifice to Aphrodite, the goddess of love.
what kind of plate boundary exists at the san andreas fault
The topography of an old subduction zone is disturbed by the San Andreas Fault, which is a component of a transform plate boundary.
The San Andreas Fault is thought to be the transform (strike-slip) border between two significant plates of the Earth's crust: the North American to the north and east and the Northern Pacific to the south and west.
The San Andreas is categorized as a strike-slip fault because the Northern Pacific plate is passing the North American plate laterally in a northerly manner.
Over the course of geologic time, the movement of the plates with respect to one another has averaged around 1 centimeter each year.
Large earthquakes that originate close to the surface occasionally occur along the fault and have been linked to tectonic action, notably the tragic 1906 earthquake in San Francisco.
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How to calculate angular speed?.
Answer:
1. ω = θ/t.
2. ω = v/r.
Explanation:
Where omega ω is the symbol for angular speed, θ is the angle of a rotation expressed in radians, and t is the time to complete the course.
Substituting ω gives the following relationship between linear and angular speed: v=rω. So the linear rate is equal to the radius times the angular rate.
what kind of material would be the best to build the bottom of the grand Cannon
A form of energy conversion that captures heat energy from within the Earth.
answer choices
Geyser
Break-of-bulk
Geothermal energy
entrepot
Ecotourism
Geothermal power a method of energy conversion that uses the earth's internal thermal energy.
Heat generated by the Earth itself is known as geothermal energy. (Geo means "earth" and thermal means "heat" in Greek.) It is a renewable resource that can be harvested for human use.
The warmest place on Earth is its core, which is located 1,800 miles or 2,900 kilometers beneath the planet's crust. A little portion of the core's heat is produced by the friction and gravitational attraction that were established during Earth's formation more than 4 billion years ago. However, radioactive isotopes like potassium-40 and thorium-232 decay play a major role in the continuous creation of heat on Earth.
Isotopes are variations of an element's atom that have fewer or more neutrons than the standard form of the element's atom.
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Hey I'm not sure what to do
How do you write momentum answer?.
Answer:
p = m v . You can see from the equation that momentum is directly proportional to the object's mass (m) and velocity (v).
Explanation:
Hope it helps:)
What is torque formula in motor?.
Answer:
TORQUE = FORCE x RADIUS.
Explanation:
Note that at 5252 RPM, torque and HP are equal. At any RPM below 5252, the value of torque is greater than the value of HP; Above 5252 RPM, the value of torque is less than the value of HP.
a famous canal across this central american country connects the atlantic ocean and the pacific ocean. what country is it?
Answer: Panama
Explanation:
the canal is called the Panama canal
It is a tropical cyclone that is formed in northwest pacific ocea affecting southeast asia,west philiphine sea and mostly japan
You are referring to a typhoon, which is a type of tropical cyclone that is formed in the northwest Pacific Ocean and affects Southeast Asia, the Philippines, and Japan in particular.
Typhoons typically form along the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), where warm moist air rises, resulting in large thunderstorms and winds that can reach up to 200 mph. The typhoon season in the region typically runs from May to November, with peak activity occurring in the months of August and September.
Once a tropical depression has formed, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) will classify it as a typhoon if it has maximum sustained winds of at least 17 meters per second (about 33 mph). The JMA will then assign the storm a name, typically based on the phonetic alphabet.
The storm will then be monitored and tracked by the agency. Depending on its intensity, the JMA will issue warnings and advisories to the public, such as evacuation orders.
Since your question is not complete, here is the full task:
a. Strong winds
b.Torrential rain
c. Typhoond. Severe damage
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Which of the following is the best example of physical weathering?a. the cracking of rock caused by the freezing and thawing of water.b. the transportation of sediment in a stream.c. the wearing of way of rock due to acid rain.d. the formation of a sandbar along the side of a stream.
The breaking of rock brought on by water freezing and thawing is the right response (a).
Physical weathering is the process through which rocks and other natural materials are destroyed physically. The process through which rocks are broken as a result of water freezing and thawing is an illustration of physical weathering.
Soil is created through the process of weathering. Once the rocks have been crushed into little pieces, the soil is created. There are various types of weathering, namely:
Physical weathering.
Chemical weathering.
Biological weathering.
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