Let f(x)= e^x/1+e^x
​ (a) Find the derivative f′.Carefully justify each step using the differentiation rules from the text. (You may identify rules by the number or by a short description such as the quotient rule.)

Answers

Answer 1

The given function is f(x) = /1 + e^x. We are to find the derivative of the function.

Using the quotient rule, we have f'(x) = [(1 + e^x)*e^x - e^x*(e^x)] / (1 e^x)^2

Simplifying, we get f'(x) = e^x / (1 + e^x)^2

We used the quotient rule of differentiation which states that if y = u/v,

where u and v are differentiable functions of x, then the derivative of y with respect to x is given byy'

= [v*du/dx - u*dv/dx]/v²

We can see that the given function can be written in the form y = u/v,

where u = e^x and

v = 1 + e^x.

On differentiating u and v with respect to x, we get du/dx = e^x and

dv/dx = e^x.

We then substitute these values in the quotient rule to get the derivative f'(x)

= e^x / (1 + e^x)^2.

Hence, the derivative of the given function is f'(x) = e^x / (1 + e^x)^2.

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Related Questions

Solve this reduced version of Clairaut's Equation y(x)=xy ′(x)y(1)=1
Please show the complete solution with explanation.

Answers

So, the solution equation of the given expression is found [tex]y(x) = 1/2(x^2 + 1).[/tex]

Given: Reduced form of Clairaut's equation as

y(x) = xy'(x) and

y(1) = 1

We need to solve this equation.Here is the complete solution with explanation:

Differentiating the given equation w.r.t x, we get:

y'(x) = y'(x) + xy''(x)

⇒ xy''(x) = 0

(subtracting y'(x) from both sides)

⇒ y''(x) = 0

Again, integrating the given equation w.r.t x, we get:

∫ y(x) dx = ∫ xy'(x) dx

⇒ [tex]y(x) = 1/2(x^2 + C)[/tex] ... (1)

Here C is the constant of integration.

Putting the value of x = 1 and y(1) = 1 in equation (1), we get:

1 = 1/2(1 + C)

⇒ C = 1

Substituting the value of C = 1 in equation (1), we get:

[tex]y(x) = 1/2(x^2 + 1)[/tex]

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before working with percentages in confidence intervals and hypothesis tests for p, change them to proportions by dividing by 100, then put the proportions in the formulas.

A. True

B. False

Answers

When working with confidence intervals and hypothesis tests for proportions, it is necessary to convert percentages to proportions by dividing by 100 is True statement.

When working with statistical analyses involving proportions, it is important to work with proportions rather than percentages. Proportions are represented as decimal numbers between 0 and 1, while percentages are expressed as numbers between 0 and 100.

In the given statement, it states that before working with percentages in confidence intervals and hypothesis tests for proportion p, we need to change them to proportions by dividing by 100. This step is necessary to ensure that the values are in the correct format for calculations.

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The random variables x and y are independent with p.d.f.'s.
xXu(X) f(x)=ae ax
aY fa(Y)=ae u(Y)
Find the joint probability distribution function and joint probability density function associated with the random variables.
z= max(x, y)
w = min(x, y)

Answers

We have the CDFs of z and w, we can differentiate them to obtain the joint PDF. Joint PDF f(z, w) = d²[Fz(z), Fw(w)] / dz dw . Differentiate the CDFs Fz(z) and Fw(w) with respect to z and w, respectively, and substitute them into the above equation.

To find the joint probability distribution function (joint PDF) and joint probability density function (joint PDF) of the random variables z = max(x, y) and w = min(x, y), we need to consider the relationships between the variables x, y, z, and w.

Let's start with finding the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of z and w and then differentiate to obtain the joint PDF.

Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF) of z:

The CDF of z can be calculated as follows:

Fz(z) = P(z ≤ z) = P(max(x, y) ≤ z)

Since x and y are independent, we can write:

Fz(z) = P(x ≤ z)P(y ≤ z)

Using the given PDFs of x and y, we can integrate them to obtain their respective CDFs and substitute them into the above equation.

Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF) of w:

Similarly, the CDF of w can be calculated as:

Fw(w) = P(w ≤ w) = P(min(x, y) ≤ w)

Again, since x and y are independent, we can write:

Fw(w) = 1 - P(x > w)P(y > w)

Using the given PDFs of x and y, we can integrate them to obtain their respective CDFs and substitute them into the above equation.

Joint Probability Distribution Function (joint PDF):

Once we have the CDFs of z and w, we can differentiate them to obtain the joint PDF.

Joint PDF f(z, w) = d²[Fz(z), Fw(w)] / dz dw

Differentiate the CDFs Fz(z) and Fw(w) with respect to z and w, respectively, and substitute them into the above equation.

Please note that the exact calculations will depend on the specific values of the parameters a and the limits of integration for the given PDFs.

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Verify that the indicated function of
y=sin(ln x) is a particular solution of the given differential
equation of x²y"+xy'+y=0

Answers

To prove that y = sin(lnx) is a particular solution of the differential equation x²y" + xy' + y = 0, we must first obtain the first and second derivative of y and then substitute them in the differential equation to verify that it satisfies it. The given function will be a particular solution of the differential equation if the equation holds true for the substituted values.

Given the differential equation, x²y" + xy' + y = 0

Differentiate y with respect to x once to get the first derivative

y':dy/dx = cos(lnx)/x...[1]

Differentiate y with respect to x twice to get the second derivative

y":dy²/dx² = (-sin(lnx) + cos(lnx))/x²...[2]

Substitute the first and second derivatives of y in the differential equation:

=>x²y" + xy' + y

=>x²{(-sin(lnx) + cos(lnx))/x²} + x{(cos(lnx))/x} + {sin(lnx)}

= 0=>-sin(lnx) + cos(lnx) + sin(lnx) = 0

=>cos(lnx) = 0

The above equation holds true for x = π/2, 3π/2, 5π/2, 7π/2, ... which means sin(lnx) is a particular solution of the differential equation.

Here, we need to prove that y = sin(lnx) is a particular solution of the differential equation x²y" + xy' + y = 0.

To do that, we need to obtain the first and second derivatives of y and then substitute them in the differential equation to verify that it satisfies it.

The given function will be a particular solution of the differential equation if the equation holds true for the substituted values.

So, let us start by obtaining the first derivative of y with respect to x.

We get,dy/dx = cos(lnx)/x ...[1]

Differentiate [1] with respect to x to get the second derivative of

y.dy²/dx² = (-sin(lnx) + cos(lnx))/x² ...[2]

Substitute [1] and [2] in the given differential equation:

=>x²y" + xy' + y

=>x²{(-sin(lnx) + cos(lnx))/x²} + x{(cos(lnx))/x} + {sin(lnx)}= 0

=>-sin(lnx) + cos(lnx) + sin(lnx) = 0

=>cos(lnx) = 0

The above equation holds true for x = π/2, 3π/2, 5π/2, 7π/2, ... which means sin(lnx) is a particular solution of the differential equation.

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The body temperatures of a group of healhy adults have a bell-shaped distribution with a mean of 98.21 ∘
F and a standard deviation of 0.69 ∘
F. Using the empirical ruile, find each approximale percentage below. a. What is the approximate percentage of healthy adults with body temperatures within 2 standard deviations of the mean, or between 96 . 3 ∘
F and 99.59 ∘
F ? b. What is the approximate percentage of healthy adults with body temperatures between 96.14 ∘
F and 100.28 ∘
F ? a. Approximately 6 of healthy aduits in this group have body temperatures within 2 standard deviations of the mean, or between 96.83 ∘
F and 99.59 ∘
F. (Type an integer or a decimal, Do not round.)

Answers

According to the Empirical Rule, the percentage of values that fall within one standard deviation of the mean is approximately 68%.

The percentage of values that fall within two standard deviations of the mean is approximately 95%. The percentage of values that fall within three standard deviations of the mean is approximately 99.7%. The body temperatures of healthy adults have a bell-shaped distribution with a mean of 98.21 °F and a standard deviation of 0.69 °F. Using the Empirical Rule, we need to determine the approximate percentage of healthy adults with body temperatures within 2 standard deviations of the mean, or between 96.3 °F and 99.59 °F, as well as the percentage of healthy adults with body temperatures between 96.14 °F and 100.28 °F. The Empirical Rule is based on the normal distribution of data, and it states that the percentage of values that fall within one, two, and three standard deviations of the mean is approximately 68%, 95%, and 99.7%, respectively. Thus, we can use the Empirical Rule to solve the problem. For part a, the range of body temperatures within two standard deviations of the mean is given by:

98.21 - 2(0.69) = 96.83 to 98.21 + 2(0.69) = 99.59.

Therefore, the percentage of healthy adults with body temperatures within this range is approximately 95%. For part b, the range of body temperatures between 96.14 and 100.28 is more than two standard deviations away from the mean. Therefore, we cannot use the Empirical Rule to determine the approximate percentage of healthy adults with body temperatures in this range. However, we can estimate the percentage by using Chebyshev's Theorem. Chebyshev's Theorem states that for any data set, the percentage of values that fall within k standard deviations of the mean is at least 1 - 1/k2, where k is any positive number greater than 1. Therefore, the percentage of healthy adults with body temperatures between 96.14 and 100.28 is at least 1 - 1/32 = 1 - 1/9 = 8/9 = 0.8889, or approximately 89%.

Approximately 95% of healthy adults in this group have body temperatures within 2 standard deviations of the mean, or between 96.83 °F and 99.59 °F. The percentage of healthy adults with body temperatures between 96.14 °F and 100.28 °F cannot be determined exactly using the Empirical Rule, but it is at least 89% according to Chebyshev's Theorem.

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small -appliance manufacturer finds that the profit P (in dollars ) generated by producing x microwave ovens per week is given by the foula P=(1)/(10)x(300-x) provided hat 0<=x<=200. How many ovens must be manufactured in a given week to generate a profit of $2160 ?

Answers

The manufacturer must produce 80 ovens in a given week to generate a profit of $2160.

Given the formula for profit is P=(1)/(10)x(300-x). We have to find the value of x where P= $2160.

Substitute P = $2160 in the above equation

            2160 = (1)/(10)x(300-x)

Multiplying both sides by 10:

          21600 = x(300-x)

On Simplifying:

          21600 = 300x - x^2x^2 - 300x + 21600= 0

              x^2 - 300x + 21600 = 0

Dividing both sides by x^2:

      1 - (300/x) + (21600/x^2) = 0

Let (300/x) = p,

Therefore, 1 - p + (21600/x^2) = 0

Multiplying both sides by x^2:

                x^2 - px^2 + 21600 = 0

Thus,  x^2 - (300/x)x + 21600 = 0

Solving for x, we get:

                x = 80 or x = 270/4

Since, 0<=x<=200

Therefore, only x = 80 is valid.

The manufacturer must produce 80 ovens in a given week to generate a profit of $2160.

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1. Are there any real number x where [x] = [x] ? If so, describe the set fully? If not, explain why not

Answers

Yes, there are real numbers x where [x] = [x]. The set consists of all non-integer real numbers, including the numbers between consecutive integers. However, the set does not include integers, as the floor function is equal to the integer itself for integers.

The brackets [x] denote the greatest integer less than or equal to x, also known as the floor function. When [x] = [x], it means that x lies between two consecutive integers but is not an integer itself. This occurs when the fractional part of x is non-zero but less than 1.

For example, let's consider x = 3.5. The greatest integer less than or equal to 3.5 is 3. Hence, [3.5] = 3. Similarly, [3.2] = 3, [3.9] = 3, and so on. In all these cases, [x] is equal to 3.

In general, for any non-integer real number x = n + f, where n is an integer and 0 ≤ f < 1, [x] = n. Therefore, the set of real numbers x where [x] = [x] consists of all integers and the numbers between consecutive integers (excluding the integers themselves).

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Consider a random variable X with the cumulative distribution function (cdf) given by F X

(x)= ⎩



0
5
2

x
5
3

x+A
1

if x≤0
if 0 if 1 if x>2

(a) Compute the probability of each event: (i) X<1/2. (ii) X<1. (iii) X≤1. (iv) 1/2

Answers

The required probabilities are:  P(X < 1/2) = 1/5,  P(X < 1) = 2/5 + A/3,  P(X ≤ 1) = 2/5 + A/3 and P(1/2 < X < 1) = 1/5 + A/3.

To compute the probabilities of each event. We need to consider the following events:
(i) X < 1/2.
(ii) X < 1.
(iii) X ≤ 1.
(iv) 1/2 < X < 1.

Step-by-step solution:

(i) P(X < 1/2) = F X (1/2) - F X (0)

Where F X (1/2) = (2/5)(1/2) = 1/5

F X (0) = 0

Hence, P(X < 1/2) = 1/5 - 0 = 1/5

(ii) P(X < 1) = F X (1) - F X (0)

Where F X (1) = (2/5)(1) + A/3 and F X (0) = 0

Hence, P(X < 1) = (2/5)(1) + A/3 - 0 = 2/5 + A/3

(iii) P(X ≤ 1) = F X (1) - F X (-∞)

Where F X (1) = (2/5)(1) + A/3 and F X (-∞) = 0

Hence, P(X ≤ 1) = (2/5)(1) + A/3 - 0 = 2/5 + A/3

(iv) P(1/2 < X < 1) = F X (1) - F X (1/2)

Where F X (1) = (2/5)(1) + A/3 and F X (1/2) = (2/5)(1/2)

Hence, P(1/2 < X < 1) = (2/5)(1) + A/3 - (2/5)(1/2)

Therefore, P(1/2 < X < 1) = 2/5 + A/3 - 1/5 = 1/5 + A/3

Therefore, the required probabilities are:  P(X < 1/2) = 1/5,  P(X < 1) = 2/5 + A/3,  P(X ≤ 1) = 2/5 + A/3 and P(1/2 < X < 1) = 1/5 + A/3.

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Exercise 2. [30 points] Let A and B each be sequences of letters: A=(a 1

,a 2

,…,a n

) and B= (b 1

,b 2

,…,b n

). Let I n

be the set of integers: {1,2,…,n}. Make a formal assertion for each of the following situations, using quantifiers with respect to I n

. For example, ∀i∈I n

:∀j∈I n

:a i

=a j

asserts that all letters in A are identical. You may use the relational operators " =","

=", and "≺", as well as our usual operators: " ∨","∧". ( ≺ is "less than" for English letters: c≺d is true, and c≺c is false.) You may not apply any operators to A and B. For example: A=B is not allowed, and A⊂B is not allowed. (In any case, A and B are sequences, not sets. While we could define " ⊂ " to apply to sequences in a natural way, this defeats the purpose of the exercise.) Use some care! Some of these are not as simple as they first seem. (a) Some letter appears at least three times in A. (b) No letter appears more than once in B. (c) The set of letters appearing in B is a subset of the set of letters appearing in A. (d) The letters of A are lexicographically sorted. (e) The letters of A are not lexicographically sorted. (Do this without using ¬.)

Answers

(a) ∃i∈I n :∃j∈I n :∃k∈I n :(i≠ j)∧(j≠ k)∧(i≠ k) ∧ (a i =a j )∧(a j =a k )

(b) ∀i,j∈I n : (i≠ j)→(b i  ≠  b j )

(c) ∀i∈I n : ∃j∈I n : (a i = b j )

(d) ∀i,j∈I n :(i<j)→(a i  ≺ a j )

(e) ∃i,j∈I n : (i < j) ∧ (a i  ≺ a j )

(a) The assertion states that there exist three distinct indices i, j, and k in the range of I_n such that all three correspond to the same letter in sequence A. This implies that some letter appears at least three times in A.

(b) The assertion states that for any two distinct indices i and j in the range of I_n, the corresponding letters in sequence B are different. This implies that no letter appears more than once in B.

(c) The assertion states that for every index i in the range of I_n, there exists some index j in the range of I_n such that the ith letter in sequence A is equal to the jth letter in sequence B. This implies that the set of letters appearing in B is a subset of the set of letters appearing in A.

(d) The assertion states that for any two distinct indices i and j in the range of I_n such that i is less than j, the ith letter in sequence A is lexicographically less than the jth letter in sequence A. This implies that the letters of A are lexicographically sorted.

(e) The assertion states that there exist two distinct indices i and j in the range of I_n such that the ith letter in sequence A is lexicographically less than the jth letter in sequence A. This implies that the letters of A are not lexicographically sorted.

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The president of Doerman Distributors, Inc., believes that 30% of the firm's orders come from first-time customers. A random sample of 100 orders will be used to estimate the proportion of first-time customers. Assume that the president is correct and p=0.30. What is the sampling error of p
ˉ

for this study? If required, round your answer to four decimal places.

Answers

Sampling error is a statistical error caused by choosing a sample rather than the entire population. In this study, Doerman Distributors Inc. believes 30% of its orders come from first-time customers, with p = 0.3. The sampling error for p ˉ​ is 0.0021, rounded to four decimal places.

Sampling error: A sampling error is a statistical error that arises from the sample being chosen rather than the entire population.What is the proportion of first-time customers that Doerman Distributors Inc. believes constitutes 30% of its orders? For a sample of 100 orders,

what is the sampling error for p ˉ​ in this study? We are provided with the data that The president of Doerman Distributors, Inc. believes that 30% of the firm's orders come from first-time customers. Therefore, p = 0.3 (the proportion of first-time customers). The sample size is n = 100 orders.

Now, the sampling error formula for a sample of a population proportion is given by;Sampling error = p(1 - p) / nOn substituting the values in the formula, we get;Sampling error = 0.3(1 - 0.3) / 100Sampling error = 0.21 / 100Sampling error = 0.0021

Therefore, the sampling error for p ˉ​ in this study is 0.0021 (rounded to four decimal places).

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What are the leading caefficient and degree of the polynomial? 2x^(2)+10x-x^(9)+x^(6)

Answers

Leading coefficient is -1 and degree of the polynomial is 9.

Given, polynomial: 2x² + 10x - x⁹ + x⁶.

Leading coefficient is the coefficient of the term with highest degree.

Degree of the polynomial is the highest exponent of x in the polynomial.

In the given polynomial carefully,We see that:- The term with the highest degree of x in the polynomial is x⁹.

The coefficient of this term is -1 (i.e. negative one)

Therefore, the leading coefficient is -1.

The degree of the polynomial is the highest exponent of x in the polynomial.

Therefore, the degree of the polynomial is 9.

So, the leading coefficient of the given polynomial is -1 and the degree of the polynomial is 9.

Hence, the answer is:Leading coefficient: -1Degree of the polynomial: 9


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PART -TIME JOB Each week, Carmen earns a base pay of $15 plus $0.17 for every pamphlet that she delivers. Write an equation that can be used to find how much Carmen earns each week. How much will she

Answers

Carmen will earn $100 if she delivers 500 pamphlets in a week. Base pay refers to the fixed amount of money that an employee receives for performing their job responsibilities, usually expressed as an hourly, monthly, or annual rate.

The equation that can be used to find how much Carmen earns each week is given below.

Base pay = $15Rate per pamphlet = $0.17

Total pamphlets delivered in a week = P

Thus, Carmen's total earnings = (P × $0.17) + $15

In this equation, P is the total number of pamphlets that Carmen delivers per week.

Carmen will earn if she delivers 500 pamphlets in a week is given below.

Total pamphlets delivered in a week = P = 500

Hence, Carmen's total earnings = (P × $0.17) + $15

= (500 × $0.17) + $15

= $85 + $15

= $100

Therefore, Carmen will earn $100 if she delivers 500 pamphlets in a week.

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The mean and the standard deviation of the sample of 100 bank customer waiting times are x −
=5.01 and s=2.116 Calculate a t-based 95 percent confidence interval for μ, the mean of all possible bank customer waiting times using the new system. (Choose the nearest degree of freedom for the given sample size. Round your answers to 3 decimal places.) [33.590,15.430]
[4.590,5.430]
[12.590,45.430]
[14.590,85.430]

Answers

The t-based 95% confidence interval for the mean of all possible bank customer waiting times using the new system is [4.590,5.430].

The  answer for the given problem is a 95 percent confidence interval for μ using the new system. It is given that the mean and the standard deviation of the sample of 100 bank customer waiting times are x − =5.01 and s=2.116.

Now, let us calculate the 95% confidence interval using the given values:Lower limit = x − - (tα/2) (s/√n)Upper limit = x − + (tα/2) (s/√n)We have to calculate tα/2 value using the t-distribution table.

For 95% confidence level, degree of freedom(n-1)=99, and hence the nearest degree of freedom is 100-1=99.The tα/2 value with df=99 and 95% confidence level is 1.984.

Hence, the 95% confidence interval for μ, the mean of all possible bank customer waiting times using the new system is:[x − - (tα/2) (s/√n), x − + (tα/2) (s/√n)],

[5.01 - (1.984) (2.116/√100), 5.01 + (1.984) (2.116/√100)][5.01 - 0.421, 5.01 + 0.421][4.589, 5.431]Therefore, the answer is [4.590,5.430].

The t-based 95% confidence interval for the mean of all possible bank customer waiting times using the new system is [4.590,5.430].

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Hi, please help me with this question. I would like an explanation of how its done, the formula that is used, etc.
How many integers are there in the sequence 17, 23, 29, 35, ..., 221?

Answers

There are 34 integers in the given sequence. The formula for the nth term of an arithmetic sequence is: a_n = a_1 + (n - 1) d. We can use the formula for the number of terms of an arithmetic sequence: n = (a_n - a_1 + d)/d

The formula for the nth term of an arithmetic sequence is: a_n = a_1 + (n - 1) d. Where: a_1 = first term n = number of terms d = common difference a_n = nth term. The formula for the number of terms of an arithmetic sequence is: n = (a_n - a_1 + d)/d. We can use these two formulas to solve the given problem.

The given sequence is in arithmetic progression with common difference d = 6:17, 23, 29, 35, ..., 221Using the formula for the nth term of an arithmetic sequence: a n = a 1 + (n - 1)d Where: a 1 = first term n = number of terms d = common difference a n = 221We need to find n.

Here's the formula for the number of terms of an arithmetic sequence: n = (a n - a 1 + d)/d. Putting the values: n = (221 - 17 + 6)/6n = 204/6n = 34Thus, there are 34 integers in the given sequence.

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You are given four non-identical points and none of them are parallel on the same Cartesian coordinate plane. Determine the shape of the quadrilateral. There are four types: A. Square: formed by four same length sides with four angles are right. B. Rectangle: formed by two groups of same length sides with four angles are right. C. Diamond: formed by four same length sides with four angles are not right. D. Others. Here, you are given eight numbers x1,y1,x2, y2,x3,y3,x4,y4 in either clockwise or counter clockwise. Please find the corresponding shape. - Example: Given the points: (0,0),(0,1),(2,1),(2,0) - sample input: 00012120 o sample output: rectangle sample input: - sample output: diamond sample input: −10201000−1 sample output: others

Answers

The given set of points (0,0),(0,1),(2,1),(2,0) forms a rectangle with two pairs of opposite sides having equal lengths and all four angles being right angles. It does not match the criteria for a square, diamond, or any other shape. The correct option is B.

To determine the shape of a quadrilateral based on the given points, we can analyze the properties of the sides and angles formed by those points.

1. Square: If all four sides of the quadrilateral have the same length and all four angles are right angles, it is a square.

2. Rectangle: If two pairs of opposite sides have the same length and all four angles are right angles, it is a rectangle.

3. Diamond: If all four sides have the same length but the angles are not right angles, it is a diamond.

4. Others: If none of the above conditions are met, the quadrilateral falls into the "Others" category.

For the given input of eight numbers in either clockwise or counterclockwise order, we can calculate the distances between the points using the distance formula and measure the angles between the line segments using trigonometry.

By comparing the distances and angles, we can determine the shape of the quadrilateral.

For example, if we have the points (0,0), (0,1), (2,1), (2,0), we calculate the distances:

AB = 1, BC = 2, CD = 1, and DA = 2, and the angles: ∠ABC ≈ 90°, ∠BCD ≈ 90°, ∠CDA ≈ 90°, ∠DAB ≈ 90°. Since the distances and angles satisfy the conditions for a rectangle, the corresponding shape is a rectangle.

Let's consider the given input: 00012120.

The coordinates of the points are:

A: (0, 0)

B: (0, 1)

C: (2, 1)

D: (2, 0)

We can calculate the distances between the points using the distance formula:

AB = √((0 - 0)^2 + (1 - 0)^2) = 1

BC = √((2 - 0)^2 + (1 - 1)^2) = 2

CD = √((2 - 2)^2 + (0 - 1)^2) = 1

DA = √((0 - 2)^2 + (0 - 1)^2) = 2

The angles between the line segments can be calculated using trigonometry:

∠ABC ≈ 90°

∠BCD ≈ 90°

∠CDA ≈ 90°

∠DAB ≈ 90°

The distances between the points are not all equal, so it is not a square or a diamond. However, two pairs of opposite sides have the same length (AB = CD, BC = DA), and all four angles are right angles. Therefore, the shape formed by the given points is a rectangle.

In summary, for the input 00012120, the corresponding shape is a rectangle.

The correct option is B. Rectangle: formed by two groups of same length sides with four angles are right.

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When comparing two independent population variances, the correct
test statistic to use is ________.


z


t


F


t2

Answers

The correct test statistic to use when comparing two independent population variances is F-test. Therefore, the answer is (C) F. The F-test compares the ratio of the variances between two populations and tests whether they are significantly different from each other.

When comparing two independent population variances, the F-test is used to assess whether the variances are statistically different from each other. The F-test is a hypothesis test that compares the ratio of the variances of two populations using their sample variances.

To conduct an F-test, we calculate the F statistic by dividing the larger sample variance by the smaller sample variance. We then compare this calculated F value to the critical F value obtained from a distribution table or calculated using statistical software. If the calculated F value is greater than the critical F value, we reject the null hypothesis that the two population variances are equal and conclude that they are significantly different.

The F-test is important because it helps us determine whether differences between groups' variances are due to chance or if they reflect real differences in the populations being studied. This is particularly useful when conducting experiments, as it helps us understand whether changes in one variable may affect the variability of another variable.

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The function f(x,y)=12x−x^3−2y^2+y^4 has 6 critical points. Find and classify them (Local Max / Local Min / Saddle) with the Second Derivatives Test.

Answers

The function has one saddle point at (0, 0) and two local minima at (-√3, 0) and (√3, 0) based on the Second Derivative Test. To classify these points as local maxima, local minima, or saddle points, we use the Second Derivative Test.

To find the critical points, we take the partial derivatives of f(x, y) with respect to x and y and set them equal to zero. This yields two equations: ∂f/∂x = 12 - 3x^2 = 0 and ∂f/∂y = -4y + 4y^3 = 0. Solving these equations, we find three critical points: (0, 0), (-√3, 0), and (√3, 0).

Next, we compute the second partial derivatives: ∂^2f/∂x^2 = -6x and ∂^2f/∂y^2 = -4 + 12y^2. Evaluating these second derivatives at each critical point, we find that at (0, 0) we have ∂^2f/∂x^2 = 0 and ∂^2f/∂y^2 = -4, indicating a saddle point.

For the points (-√3, 0) and (√3, 0), we have ∂^2f/∂x^2 = -6(-√3) = 6√3 > 0 and ∂^2f/∂y^2 = -4 + 12(0)^2 = -4 < 0. Therefore, these points satisfy the conditions for a local minimum.

In conclusion, the function has one saddle point at (0, 0) and two local minima at (-√3, 0) and (√3, 0) based on the Second Derivative Test.

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show all work
Let Ky be the curtate future lifetime random variable, and
9x+k=0.1(k+1),
for k = 0,1,..., 9.
Calculate P[Kx = 2].

Answers

P[Kx = 2] is the probability that Kx takes the value 2.

Since x = -0.1889 is not an integer, the probability P[Kx = 2] is 0.

To calculate P[Kx = 2], we need to find the probability associated with the value 2 in the random variable Kx.

From the given equation, 9x + k = 0.1(k + 1), we can rearrange it to solve for x:

9x = 0.1(k + 1) - k

9x = 0.1 - 0.9k

x = (0.1 - 0.9k) / 9

Now we substitute k = 2 into the equation to find the corresponding value of x:

x = (0.1 - 0.9(2)) / 9

x = (0.1 - 1.8) / 9

x = (-1.7) / 9

x = -0.1889

Since Kx is the curtate future lifetime random variable, it takes integer values. Therefore, P[Kx = 2] is the probability that Kx takes the value 2.

Since x = -0.1889 is not an integer, the probability P[Kx = 2] is 0.

Therefore, P[Kx = 2] = 0.

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Let C be the positively oriented unit circle |z| = 1. Using the argument principle, find the winding number of the closed curve f(C) around the origin for the following f(z):
a.) f(z) =(z^2+2)/z^3

Answers

The winding number of the closed curve f(C) around the origin is -4. To find the winding number of the closed curve f(C) around the origin, we need to determine the number of times the curve wraps around the origin in a counterclockwise direction.

For the function f(z) = (z^2 + 2) / z^3, we can rewrite it as:

f(z) = (1/z) + (2/z^3)

Let's consider each term separately:

1. (1/z) corresponds to a pole of order 1 at z = 0. Since the pole is inside the unit circle, it contributes a winding number of -1.

2. (2/z^3) corresponds to a pole of order 3 at z = 0. Again, the pole is inside the unit circle, so it contributes a winding number of -3.

Now, we can calculate the total winding number by summing the contributions from each term:

Winding number = (-1) + (-3) = -4

Therefore, the winding number of the closed curve f(C) around the origin is -4.

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melissa buys 212 pounds of salmon and 114 pounds of trout. she pays a total of $31.25, and the trout costs $0.20 per pound less than the salmon. what would be the combined cost of 1 pound of salmon and 1 pound of trout?

A. $15.60

B. $15.80

C. $16.60

D. $16.80

Answers

It is not possible to determine the combined cost of 1 pound of salmon and 1 pound of trout based on the given information.

To find the combined cost of 1 pound of salmon and 1 pound of trout, we need to determine the individual costs of each type of fish and then add them together.
Let's denote the cost of 1 pound of salmon as "s" and the cost of 1 pound of trout as "t". We know that Melissa buys 212 pounds of salmon and 114 pounds of trout, and she pays a total of $31.25.
From the given information, we can set up two equations:
Equation 1: 212s + 114t = 31.25 (total cost equation)
Equation 2: t = s - 0.20 (trout costs $0.20 per pound less than salmon)

To find the combined cost, we need to eliminate one variable. Let's solve Equation 2 for s:
s = t + 0.20
Substituting this value of s in Equation 1, we get:
212(t + 0.20) + 114t = 31.25
Expanding and simplifying the equation:
212t + 42.40 + 114t = 31.25
326t + 42.40 = 31.25
326t = 31.25 - 42.40
326t = -11.15
t = -11.15 / 326
t ≈ -0.034
However, since we're dealing with the cost of fish, a negative value doesn't make sense. So, we can conclude that there may be an error in the given information or calculation.

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There is a famous result which says "if all tangent lines of a regular curve contain a certain point, then the curve must be contained on a line." We can prove this with what you know so far, but the proof is a bit tricky to set up. Therefore I will give you a sketch of the proof, and you must fill in the details.
To begin with suppose that we have a regular curve c(s) parametrized by arc length. We can parametrize the tangent line at the point c(so) by (t) c(so) + tc' (so) = c(so) + tei(so). Our assumption is that there is some p which is on every tangent line. That is, there is always a way to choose a specific value of t for each tangent line so that l(t) = p (though the value of t could vary across different tangent lines.)
• Explain why there must be a function t(s) so that:
p = c(s) + t(s) c'(s)
• Prove that t(s) is a differentiable function by expressing it in terms of c, c' and p. (HINT: d = e₁ and e₁ is a unit vector, so (c', e₁) = 1.)
Take the derivative of both sides of p = c(s) + t(s)c'(s) with respect to s. Use the resulting equation to prove that each value of s we either have t(s) = 0 or c"(s) = 0.
• Explain why having t(s) curve. = 0 on an interval would contradict c being a regular
• Use this to establish that c"(s) = 0 across the curve and explain why this means that c must be contained on a line.

Answers

If every tangent line of a regular curve contains a certain point p, then the curve must be contained on a line.

To begin with, let's assume that there exists a point p that lies on every tangent line of the regular curve c(s). We can parametrize the tangent line at any point c(so) as l(t) = c(so) + te₁(so), where e₁(so) is the unit tangent vector at c(so).

Now, we want to find a function t(s) such that p = c(s) + t(s)c'(s). To do this, we equate the expressions for l(t) and p:

c(so) + te₁(so) = c(s) + t(s)c'(s)

Comparing the corresponding components, we get:

c(so) = c(s)

te₁(so) = t(s)c'(s)

Since e₁(so) is a unit vector, we can write it as e₁(so) = c'(so)/|c'(so)|. Substituting this into the equation, we have:

te₁(so) = t(s)c'(s) = t(s)c'(so)/|c'(so)|

From this, we can deduce that t(s) = t(s)c'(so)/|c'(so)|. Since c'(so) is non-zero for a regular curve, we can divide both sides by c'(so) to obtain:

t(s) = t(s)/|c'(so)|

To ensure that t(s) is well-defined, we must have |c'(so)| ≠ 0. This means that the curve c(s) cannot have any points where the tangent vector is zero. Otherwise, t(s) would become undefined.

Now, let's differentiate the equation p = c(s) + t(s)c'(s) with respect to s:

0 = c'(s) + t'(s)c'(s) + t(s)c''(s)

Since we assume that t(s) ≠ 0, we can rearrange the equation to obtain:

t'(s) + t(s)c''(s) = -1

If t(s) ≠ 0, we can solve for c''(s):

c''(s) = (-1 - t'(s))/t(s)

If c''(s) ≠ 0 on an interval, it would contradict the assumption that c(s) is a regular curve. Therefore, c''(s) must be equal to zero across the entire curve.

If c''(s) = 0, it implies that c(s) is a linear function of s. Hence, the curve c(s) must lie on a line.

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Assume that in a lottery you can win 2,000 dollars with a 30% probability, 0 dollars with a 50% probability, and 400 dollars otherwise. What is the expected value of this lottery? 680 dollars 240 dollars 720 dollars 800 dollars

Answers

The expected value of the lottery is $680 dollars which is among the options provided.

Expected value of a lottery refers to the amount that an individual will get on average after multiple trials. It is calculated as a weighted average of possible gains in the lottery with the weights being the probability of each gain.

Assuming that in a lottery you can win 2,000 dollars with a 30% probability, 0 dollars with a 50% probability, and 400 dollars otherwise, the expected value of this lottery is $720 dollars. This is because the probability of winning $2,000 is 30%, the probability of winning 0 dollars is 50%, and the probability of winning $400 is the remaining 20%.

Expected value = 2,000(0.30) + 0(0.50) + 400(0.20)

Expected value = 600 + 0 + 80

Expected value = 680 dollars

So, the expected value of the lottery is $680 dollars which is among the options provided.

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Solve the following equation. 2+3∣z+6∣=14 Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complote your choice. A. The solution set is The equation is conditional. (Simpity your answer. Type an intoger or a fraction. Use a comma to separate answers as neoded). B. The solution set is {ziz= The equation is an identity. (Simpilfy your answer. Type an integer or a fraction Use a comma to separate answers as needed) C. The solution sot is the set of real numbers. The equation is an identity. D. The solution sot is the empty sot, ⊘. The equation is inconsiskent

Answers

The solution set is {−10, −2}. The equation is not an identity.

Given: `2 + 3|z + 6| = 14`To solve the given equation, we need to isolate the absolute value expression first.Here, we can subtract `2` from both sides of the equation:`3|z + 6| = 12`Dividing both sides by `3`, we get: `|z + 6| = 4`This absolute value equation has two cases:Case 1: `z + 6 = 4` which gives `z = -2`.Case 2: `z + 6 = -4` which gives `z = -10`.Therefore, the solution set is {-10, -2}.Hence, the correct option is `(B)`. The solution set is {−10, −2}. The equation is not an identity.

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In analysis of variance, the F-ratio is a ratio of:


two (or more) sample means


effect and error variances


sample variances and sample means


none of the above

Answers

The F-ratio in the analysis of variance (ANOVA) is a ratio of effect and error variances.

ANOVA is a statistical technique used to test the differences between two or more groups' means by comparing the variance between the group means to the variance within the groups.

F-ratio is a statistical measure used to compare two variances and is defined as the ratio of the variance between groups and the variance within groups

The formula for calculating the F-ratio in ANOVA is:F = variance between groups / variance within groupsThe F-ratio is used to test the null hypothesis that there is no difference between the group means.

If the calculated F-ratio is greater than the critical value, the null hypothesis is rejected, and it is concluded that there is a significant difference between the group means.

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Given the consumption function C=1,750+0.60Yd, answer the following: (a) The level of consumption when Yd=$35,900 is $ (if necessary, round to nearest cent) (b) The level of savings when Yd=$35,900 is $ (if necessary, round to nearest cent) (c) The break-even level of Yd is =$ * (if necessary, round to nearest cent) (d) In your own words, explain the economic meaning of the slope of the consumption function above: This answer has not been graded yot. (e) Graph the Consumption function C=0.60⋅Yd+1750 Graph Layers After you add an object to the graph you can use Graph Layers to view and edit its propertios.

Answers

If the consumption function C=1,750+0.60Yd, the level of consumption when Yd=$ 35,900 is $23,290, the level of savings when Yd=$35,900 is $12,610, the break-even level of Yd is $4,375, the economic meaning of the slope of the consumption function is that the slope represents the marginal propensity to consume and the graph of the function is shown below.

(a) To determine the level of consumption when Yd= $ 35, 900, substitute $35,900 for Yd in the consumption function C=1,750+0.60Yd: C=1,750+0.60($35,900)= $23,290.

(b) To find the level of savings, we need to subtract consumption from disposable income. Savings (S) = Yd - C. So: S = $35,900 - $23,290 = $12,610.

(c) The break-even level of Yd is the level of disposable income at which consumption equals disposable income, which means that savings will be zero. Set C = Yd: 1,750+0.60Yd = Yd. Solving for Yd: 0.40Yd = 1,750. Yd = $4,375. Therefore, the break-even level of Yd is $4,375.

(d) The slope of the consumption function (0.60 in this case) represents the marginal propensity to consume, which is the fraction of each additional dollar of disposable income that is spent on consumption. In other words, for each additional dollar of disposable income, 60 cents is spent on consumption and 40 cents is saved.

(e)The graph for the saving function C= 0.60⋅Yd+1750 will be a straight line with a slope of 0.60 and a y-intercept of 1750. The x-axis will be the disposable income, and the y-axis will be consumption. Plotting the points (0,1750) and (-2920, -2), we can plot the graph as shown below.

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Work Rate. As a typist resumes work on a research paper, (1)/(6) of the paper has already been keyboarded. Six hours later, the paper is (3)/(4) done. Calculate the worker's typing rate.

Answers

If a typist resumes work on a research paper, (1)/(6) of the paper has already been keyboarded and six hours later, the paper is (3)/(4) done, then the worker's typing rate is 5/72.

To find the typing rate, follow these steps:

To find the typist's rate of typing, we can use the work formula, Work = rate × time. The typist has completed 1/6 of the research paper after a certain amount of time. Let this time be t. Therefore, the work done by the typist in time t is: W1 = 1/6We can also calculate the work done by the typist after 6 hours. At this time, the typist has completed 3/4 of the research paper. Therefore, the work done by the typist after 6 hours is: W2 = 3/4 - 1/6. We can simplify the expression by finding the lowest common multiple of the denominators (4 and 6), which is 12. W2 = (9/12) - (2/12) ⇒W2 = 7/12. We know that the time taken to complete W2 - W1 work is 6 hours. Therefore, we can find the typist's rate of typing (r) as:r = (W2 - W1)/t ⇒Rate of typing, r = (7/12 - 1/6)/6 ⇒r = (7/12 - 2/12)/6 ⇒r = 5/12 × 1/6r = 5/72.

The worker's typing rate is 5/72.

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6(y+x)-5(x-y)=-3 Find the equation of the line which passes through the point (-5,-4) and is perpendicular to the given line.

Answers

The equation of the line perpendicular to the given line and passing through the point (-5, -4) is y + 4 = -1/m(x + 5).

To find the equation of a line that is perpendicular to a given line, we need to determine the negative reciprocal of the slope of the given line. Let's assume the given line has a slope of m. The negative reciprocal of m is -1/m. Given that the line passes through the point (-5, -4), we can use the point-slope form of the line equation:

y - y1 = m(x - x1),

where (x1, y1) is the given point.

Substituting the values (-5, -4) and -1/m for the slope, we get:

y - (-4) = -1/m(x - (-5)),

y + 4 = -1/m(x + 5).

This is the equation of the line perpendicular to the given line and passing through the point (-5, -4).

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Using method of variation of parameters, solve the following differential equations (a)
xy' - 2y = x²

Answers

Given Differential equation isxy' - 2y = x²We can write the above equation in the standard form of first-order linear differential equation, that is, y' + P(x) y = Q(x), where P(x) = -2/x and Q(x) = x.

So, the solution of the differential equation is y(x) = Cx² + (1/2)x⁴ + Ax².

Using variation of parameters, the solution of the given differential equation is given as: y(x) = yh(x) + yp(x) First, we find the homogeneous solution of the differential equation, that is, yh(x) = Cx² where C is an arbitrary constant. Now, we find the particular solution using the variation of parameters as follows: Let yp(x) = u(x) x²

The first derivative is given by: yp'(x) = 2x u(x) + x² u'(x)

Substituting y = yh(x) + yp(x) in the given differential equation, we get

xyh'(x) + 2x yh(x) + xu'(x) x² + 2x u(x) = x²

Multiplying the given differential equation by x to eliminate the denominator, we getx² y'(x) - 2xy(x) = x³

We can see that this is of the form y' + P(x) y = Q(x),

where P(x) = -2/x and Q(x) = x² .

So, we have yp'(x) + [-2/x] yp(x) = x²

Multiplying both sides by x, we getx yp'(x) - 2yp(x) = x³

Now we solve for u'(x), we get u'(x) = x

So, u(x) = (1/2)x² + A where A is an arbitrary constant.

Therefore, the particular solution is given by yp(x) = x² [(1/2)x² + A] = (1/2)x⁴ + Ax²

Now, the general solution of the differential equation isy(x) = yh(x) + yp(x) = Cx² + (1/2)x⁴ + Ax²

where C and A are arbitrary constants.

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i
only need help with A, i can do b and c.
(a) Sketch a cycle (b) Estimate the period (in seconds, to four decimal places) (c) Estimate the frequency (in {Hz} , to two decimal places). The numbers on top of the graph are seconds.

Answers

a. To sketch a cycle, you'll need to plot a waveform that represents the periodic behavior.

(a) Sketching a cycle:

To sketch a cycle, you'll need to plot a waveform that represents the periodic behavior. Here's a step-by-step guide:

1. Take a sheet of graph paper or draw a set of axes on a blank sheet of paper.

2. Label the horizontal axis as time (in seconds) and the vertical axis as the amplitude of the waveform.

3. Determine the starting point of the cycle on the graph.

4. Plot a wave that represents the periodic behavior of the cycle. You can use different types of waves, such as a sine wave, square wave, or triangle wave, depending on the characteristics of the cycle.

5. Repeat the waveform until you complete a full cycle.

(b) Estimating the period:

The period of a cycle is the time it takes for one complete cycle to occur. To estimate the period, follow these steps:

1. Examine your sketch and identify one complete cycle.

2. Measure the horizontal distance between corresponding points on two adjacent cycles (e.g., from peak to peak or from trough to trough).

3. Convert the measured distance to seconds if necessary.

4. Round the result to four decimal places to estimate the period.

(c) Estimating the frequency:

The frequency of a cycle is the number of cycles that occur in one second. To estimate the frequency, you can use the reciprocal of the period. Follow these steps:

1. Take the estimated period from step (b) and calculate its reciprocal (1 divided by the period).

2. Round the result to two decimal places to estimate the frequency in Hz.

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Given f(x)=x^2+3, find and simplify. (a) f(t−2) (b) f(y+h)−f(y) (c) f(y)−f(y−h) (a) f(t−2)= (Simplify your answer. Do not factor.)

Answers

The simplifed value of the function f(x) = x^2 +3 is f(t-2) = t^2 -4t +7. The simplified value of the function f(x) = x^2+3 is f(y+h) - f(y) = 2yh +h^2.

Given f(x)=x²+3, we have to find and simplify:

(a) f(t-2).The given function is f(x)=x²+3.

Substitute (t-2) for x:

f(t-2)=(t-2)²+3

Simplifying the equation:

(t-2)²+3 = t² - 4t + 7

Hence, (a) f(t-2) = t² - 4t + 7.

(b) f(y+h)−f(y).

The given function is f(x)=x²+3.

Substitute (y+h) for x and y for x:

f(y+h) - f(y) = (y+h)²+3 - (y²+3)

Simplifying the equation:

(y+h)²+3 - (y²+3) = y² + 2yh + h² - y²= 2yh + h²

Hence, (b) f(y+h)−f(y) = 2yh + h².

(c) f(y)−f(y−h).

The given function is f(x)=x²+3.

Substitute y for x and (y-h) for x:

f(y) - f(y-h) = y²+3 - (y-h)²-3

Simplifying the equation:

y² + 3 - (y² - 2yh + h²) - 3= 2yh - h²

Hence, (c) f(y)−f(y−h) = 2yh - h².

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what does odysseus tell telemachus to do when he gives him a signal How did these women challenge gender stereotypes during World War II? In your discussions, you cannot simply reply to someone's posting What was the most compelling reason why Richard Nixon became president in 1968? a group of nerve fibers located within the central nervous system is called a(n) __________. a) Nervesb) White matterc) Tractsd) Nucleie) Gangliaf) Gray matter Define and describe an example of the unequal distribution of the risks and benefits of technological change. Find resources which provide evidence of the differential outcomes. Based on what you understand about the causes of technological change, how are they connected, or not to the consequences of technologies?This a topic given to me for a term paper. I would like to know what are some examples of that has effects society. The United States has been making aggressive interest rate hikes to fight inflation. Some suggest that the Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) should not increase the overnight policy rate as weaker ringgit can stimulate exports and increase the trade balance. Explain briefly how would a weaker ringgit impact this project and the foreign direct investment (FDI) in Malaysia in general. Avoidance is the most frequently used approach to managing conflict.A) TrueB) False which of the following brain regions are important for declarative memory consolidation? uppose that XX is normally distributed with mean is 110 and standard deviation is 30.A. What is the probability that XX is greater than 170?Probability =B. What value of XX does only the top 12% exceed?XX = Which type of individual in an exerts influence in a typical purchasing derision?1. gatekeeper2. userOppavocate4. decision maker5. all of the above related to the topic of demand and supplythe article takes about gas prices are finally dropping: Explain the impact of 1 factor that may cause a shift in demand and 1factor that may cause a shift in Supply (use graphs and words) ____ costs occur after the customer has received a poor quality product A) external failure costs. B) opportunity costs. C) sunk costs. D) contingent liabilities. What does this Python program print out? (If the product of a number times itself is its square, then that number is the "square root" of that square product. Example: 4 * 416 so sqrt(16) 4 ) i It may be helpful to review the import math " Import math module to get a square root function. def print_square_and_1ts_root(square): root - math.sart(square) print ('Square root of "+str( square) + is: + str ( root) ) print_square_and_its_root(25) print_square_and_its_root(9) print_square_and_its_root (4) A spirit of unity characterizes this phase of Fisher's four developmental phases:A. OrientationB. ConflictC. EmergenceD. Reinforcement Azimuth is defined as the angle rotated about the down axis (in NED coordinates) from due north, where north is defined as 0 degrees azimuth and east is defined as 90 degrees azimuth. The LOS (Line of Sight) vector in NED (North, East, Down) for PRN 27 (Pseudo-Random Noise) isLOSNED = [-4273319.92587693, -14372712.773362, -15700751.0230446] According to a recent poll, 20% of Americans do not have car insurance. Let X = the number of people that have car insurance out of a random sample of 20 Americans.Using the binomial table, find the probability that at least 9 people have insurance.2.Use the binomial pmf to answer the following:According to a recent poll, 20% of Americans do not have car insurance. Let X = the number of people that have car insurance out of a random sample of 20 Americans. Find the probability that EXACTLY 4 people do not have car insurance. Analyse the possible risks of innovation in Adidas PLEASE HELP ME THIS IS DUE TONIGHT!!!!!!!!!! I have attached a picture of the information for the assignment urgent help needed with one question9. Let g(x)=x^{6}+x^{3}+1 \in{Z}_{2}[x] . a. Verify that g(x) is a factor of x^{9}+1 in {Z}_{2}[x] . b. Find all the code words in the polynomial code C of l Why would the US government want to incentivize competition between businessesCompetition between businesses All of the following are characteristic hallmarks of cancer exceptevading growth suppressorsaccumulation of mutations in a single cell or cell lineage over timehyperactive telomerase activityactivation of metastasisinhibition of angiogenesis