Answer:
Lewis acids and bases are most closely associated with ELECTRON TRANSFER. A Lewis acid is defined as as a chemical specie that can accept an electron pair from a Lewis base to form a Lewis adduct while a Lewis base is defined as a specie which can donate an electron pair to a Lewis acid or an acceptor compound. Thus, Lewis base and acid has to do with electrons transfer.
Explanation:
It requires 2,500 joules to raise a certain amount of water (c = 4.186 j/g°c) from 20.0°c to 60.0°c. what is the mass of the water that is being heated? 15 g 40 g 63 g 80 g
Answer:
15 grams of water will absorb 2,500 Joules in going from 20.0 to 60.0 C.
Explanation:
The heat involved in raising a mass (m) of a substance with a specific heat (c) from one temperature to another (Delta T) is given by:
Heat = mc(Delta T)
2,500 Joules = m*(4.186J/gC)*(60C-20C)
2,500 Joules = m*(4.186J/gC)*(40C)
2,500 Joules = m*(4.186J/gC)*(40C)
m = (2,500J)/(4.186*40J/g)
m = 14.93 grams
Answer: B (15g)
Explanation:
The scientists who have contributed to our current body of knowledge were
from what part of the world?
A. All areas of the world
B. Mostly Europe
C. Mostly the Middle East
D. Only the United States
SEMIT
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
Well, Nicola Tesla was from Croatia.
Albert Einstein was from Germany.
Thomas Edison was from the U.S.
So I think all over.
Which of the following choices is NOT a consequence of incomplete combustion?
A. Carbon monoxide blocking oxygen in the blood.
B. Heavy metals leaking into groundwater and damaging the nervous system.
C. Carbon particles causing breathing problems.
D. Carbon particles making buildings dirty.
Carbon monoxide blocks oxygen in the blood. Hence, option A is correct.
What is combustion?Combustion is a chemical process or a reaction between Fuel (Hydrocarbon) and Oxygen.
During incomplete combustion part of the carbon is not completely oxidized producing carbon monoxide (CO). Incomplete combustion uses fuel inefficiently and carbon monoxide is released.
Carbon monoxide gas diffuses rapidly across the pulmonary capillary membrane, binding to haemoglobin with an affinity 200 times that of oxygen to form carboxyhemoglobin. By displacing oxygen, CO decreases the oxygen-carrying capacity and oxygen delivery to tissues, causing marked cellular hypoxia and acidosis.
Hence, option A is correct.
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heating up a reaction increases the speed of a reaction until the ____
Heating up a reaction increases the speed of a reaction until the enzyme denatures.
What is enzyme denaturation?Enzyme denaturation occurs when a biological protein catalyst does not work anymore due to a high temperature that alters its tridimensional conformation.
This cellular process (denaturation) is well known to be one of the main causes of enzymatic failure.
In conclusion, heating up a reaction increases the speed of a reaction until the enzyme denatures.
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How many liters of a 0.80 M
solution can be made with 2.0 mol
KNO3?
{?} L
Answer:
Explanation:
Solution
Verified by Toppr
2 molL
−1
Explanation :
Concentration =
Volume of solution
Moles of solute
We assume that potassium nitrate dissolves in the given volume of solvent without gross change in volume.
Concentration =
101.10gmol
−1
404g
What is the noble gas configuration for tellurium (Te)?
The Periodic Table
OA. [Kr] 5s²4d105p4
O B. [Kr] 5s25p65d8
O C. [Xe] 5s25065
O D. [Xe] 5s24d1¹05p4
The correct answer to this question is option A.
What is the mass in grams of 4.85 x 10^22 Al atoms? (Report your answer to two places past the decimal
Answer:
2.17 gm Al
Explanation:
First, find the number of moles . Then multiply by the mole weight of aluminum.
# moles = 4.85 x 10^22 / 6.022 x 10^23 = .08053 moles
.0805 moles * 26.981 gm/mole = 2.173 gm
A graduated cylinder is filled to 12.5 mL
with water and a piece of tin is placed
in the cylinder, displacing the level to
16.8 mL.
What is the volume of the tin piece in
cubic centimeters?
[?] cm³
Record your answer to the tenths place.
Volume (cm³)
The volume of the tin piece in cubic centimetres is 4.3 cm³
What is a graduated cylinder?A graduated cylinder is a standard piece of laboratory glassware used to measure the volume of an object or amount of liquid. As its name indicates, it is a glass cylinder with marks along the side similar to those on a measuring cup.
When adding an object to a liquid, the displayed volume difference corresponds to the volume of the added object.
In this way, to find the value of the object's volume, subtract the initial volume from the final volume:
16.8ml - 12.5ml = 4.3ml
To convert to cubic centimetres, the conversion scale of volume and length measurements need to be used, finding that mL is equal to cubic centimetres. So, the final answer is:
4.3 cm³
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10.5 mL of an unknown solution are diluted to 80.0 mL. The concentration of the
new solution was determined to be 0.172 M. What was the molarity of the
unknown solution? (Report your answer to two places past the decimal point.
Moodle is looking for a number only, no units.)
The molarity of the unknown solution will be 1.310 M.It is denoted by M₂.
What is molarity?Molarity is defined as the ratio of the moles to the volume of the solution.
Given data;
Volume of unknown solution,V₁ = 10.5 mL
The volume of diluted solution,V₂ = 80.0 mL
Molarity of new solution,M₁ = 0.172 M
Molarity of unknown solution, M₂=?
For dilution we use the formula as;
M₁V₁=M₂V₂
M₂=M₂V₂/V₁
M₂ = ( 80 × 0.172 ) / 10.5
M₂= 1.310 M
Hence the molarity of the unknown solution will be 1.310 M.
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Take a small amount of water and milk in two different but similar container's. Freze them by putting them in a refrigerator .NOw melt them,in the sunshine,boil them on the same stove under the same condition ,and evaporate them completely .note there time during changing of their states .what similarities and differences you find while changing the states of noth of the materials
All liquids evaporate if exposed to certain elements.
What is Evaporation ?Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas or vapor.
Evaporation is the primary pathway that water moves from the liquid state back into the water cycle as atmospheric water vapor.
All liquids evaporate if exposed to certain elements.
The rate at which a liquid evaporates depends on its molecular structure.
The other factors that affect evaporation are surface area, temperature and air movement.
We can also do a few fairly simple experiments to demonstrate the effect that the various factors have on the rate of evaporation.
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Pls someone smart complete the matching
Which shows a monosaccharide?
Monosaccharides are the group of carbohydrates that are the simplest form of sugar. Option A galactose is a monosaccharide sugar.
What are monosachharides?Monosaccharides are simple sugars and are the fundamental unit of carbohydrates.
The general structural formula for the monosaccharides is (CH₂O)ₙ
The structure of the monosaccharide sugar contains carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen molecules in their structure.
Galactose that is a simple sugar with six carbon atom rings Hence, option A is a correct option
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Two samples contain sulfur and
oxygen in the amounts shown in the
data table. What is the mass percent
of sulfur in compound B?
Sample Mass S (g) Mass 0 (g)
A
32.0
48.0
B
30.0
30.0
Answer:
Sample A=40 Sample B=50
Explanation:
32+48=80
32/80x100=40
The 100 is to convert it to a percentage
___________________________
Sample B
same thing
30+30=60
30/60x100=50
The mass percent of sulfur in compound B is 50 %
What is mass percent?Mass percent is defined as a way of expressing a concentration or describing the component in a particular mixture.
It can also be defined as a mass of a element or solute divided by the mass of compound or solvent.
Mass percent of sulfur of sample A
= 32 + 48 = 80
= 32 / 80 x 100
= 40 %
Mass percent of sulfur of sample B
= 30 + 30 = 60
= 30 / 60 X 100
= 50 %
Thus, the mass percent of sulfur in compound B is 50 %
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In a process called photosynthesis, plants use carbon dioxide and water, along with energy from sunlight, to produce sugar and oxygen. photosynthesis is represented by the equation what must a plant need to produce 4 molecules of sugar? 6 molecules of co2 6 molecules of h2o 18 molecules of co2 24 molecules of h2o
24 molecules of H2O are needed by the plant to produce 4 molecules of sugar.
What is photosynthesis?The process by which plants convert carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight into oxygen and sugar-based energy is known as photosynthesis.
The photosynthesis equation is as follows:6CO2 + 6H2O + Sunlight → C6H12O6 + 6O2
The following three significant activities are involved in photosynthesis:
1. Chlorophyll absorbs light energy.
2. Water molecules are divided into hydrogen and oxygen and light energy is converted to chemical energy.
3. Carbon dioxide is converted to sugars.
Therefore, a plant needs four molecules of H2O and four molecules of CO2 to make one molecule of glucose or sugar, hence a plant needs 24 molecules of H2O and 24 molecules of CO2 to make four molecules of sugar.
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Answer:
D) 24 molecules of H2O
Explanation:
Just did the test on Edge 2023 and got it right. Have a nice day :)
All of the following are physical properties except a. density b. colour c. reaction with oxygen d. melting point
Answer:
C
Explanation:
a, b and d are physical properties ..... the compound or element in question has not changed its identity
c when combined with oxygen, it has changed to a different compound via CHEMICAL property.
50 atoms, 15 were isotope A, 30 were isotope B, and 5 were isotope C, which isotope would be the most abundant?
The most abundant isotope among the given Isotopes will be Isotope B
How to calculate percentage abundance of isotopes ?To calculate the percent abundance of each isotope in a sample of an element, we usually divide the number of atoms of a particular isotope by the total number of atoms of all isotopes of that element and then multiply the result by 100.
For Isotope A ;% Abundance = 15/50 x 100
= 30 %
For Isotope B ;% Abundance = 30/50 x 100
= 60 %
For Isotope A ;% Abundance = 5/50 x 100
= 10 %
Hence, The most abundant isotope among the given Isotopes will be Isotope B.
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Which feature of a balanced chemical equation demonstrates the law of
conservation of mass?
A. It shows the products of a chemical reaction to the right of the
reaction arrow.
OB. It shows the reactants of a chemical reaction to the left of the
reaction arrow.
C. It has the same types of atoms on both sides of the reaction
arrow.
O
D. It has coefficients to show how much of each substance a
chemical reaction uses.
Answer:
C. It has the same types of atoms on both sides of the reaction arrow.
What is a chemical equation?A chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction; Reactants are represented on the left and the products on the right.
The law of conservation of mass states that in a closed system, mass is neither created nor destroyed during a chemical or physical reaction. The law of conservation of mass is applied whenever you balance a chemical equation. It is also applicable to stoichiometry. A balanced equation demonstrates the conservation of mass by having the same number of each type of atom on both sides of the arrow.
Consider the balanced equation for the combustion of methane.
[tex]CH_4 + 20_2 \implies CO_2 + 2H_2O[/tex]
All balanced chemical equations must have the same number of each type of atom on both sides of the arrow.
In this equation, we have 1 C atom, 4 H atoms, and 4 O atoms on each side of the arrow.
The number of atoms does not change, so the total mass of all the atoms is the same before and after the reaction. Mass is conserved.
The same atoms of the same element that are present in the reactants are also present in the products, according to the rule of conservation of matter.
This leads us to believe that the response to the question is true because: It has the same atom kinds on both sides of the reaction arrow (Option C)
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If 1.32 g MgO is combined with 100.0 mL of 1.00 M HCl in a coffee cup calorimeter, the temperature of the HCl solution increases from 24.2 °C to 34.4 °C. Calculate the enthalpy change for the reaction per mole of MgO. Assume that the specific heat of the HCl solution is 4.18 J/g·°C and its density is 1.00 g/mL.
MgO(s) + 2HCl (aq) MgCl2 (aq) + H2O (l)
The change in enthalpy for the reaction per mole is -130KJ/mol.
Given,
Reaction: MgO(s) + 2HCl (aq) →MgCl₂ (aq) + H₂O (l)
1.32 g MgO is combined with 100.0 mL of 1.00 M HCl in the cup of coffee.
Change in temperature, ΔT=34.4 °C-24.2 °C =10.2°C
Specific heat of the HCl solution, c= 4.18 J/g·°C
Density= 1.00 g/mL
Mass can be written as the product of density and volume.
Mass= Density × Volume= 1g/ml × 100 ml=100g
Heat can be written as
Heat, Q=mcΔT=100g×4.18 J/g·°C×10.2°C=4263.6J
Number of moles of the MgO,
n= (mass of MgO)/(Molar mass)= 1.32g/(40.3g/mol)= 0.03275 mol
Change in Enthalpy, ΔH=-Q/(n)=(-4263.6J)/(0.03275 mol)
ΔH= -1300186J/mol= -130KJ/mol
Hence, the change in enthalpy for the reaction per mole is -130KJ/mol.
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How many grams of carbon are contained in one mole of[tex]C_{3}H_{8}[/tex] ?
[tex]\quad \huge \quad \quad \boxed{ \tt \:Answer }[/tex]
[tex]\qquad \tt \rightarrow \:36 \:\: g [/tex]
____________________________________
[tex] \large \tt Explanation \: : [/tex]
The given compound has 3 carbon atoms, so in 1 mole of that compound, there will be 3 moles of carbon atoms.
Mass of each mole of carbon atoms = 12 g
For 3 mole carbon atoms, it will be 12 × 3 = 36 grams
Answered by : ❝ AǫᴜᴀWɪᴢ ❞
GIVING 17 POINTS PLS HELP ME!!!!
Which of the following statements is true about hydropower?
A. It releases carbon dioxide.
B. It can produce harmful chemicals.
C. It can affect fish and other marine life.
D. It uses gas trapped under Earth's surface.
Hydropower can affect fish and other marine life which is the true statement and is denoted as option C.
What is Hydropower?
This is the process in which water energy is converted into electrical energy through the use of dams and turbines.
When the dams are created, it blocks the path of marine activities and limits them to certain activities such as reproduction.
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which type of scientist would most likely study how the size of the lemming population affects the size of the snowy owl population?
A. A biologist
B. A sociologist
C. A chemist
D. A physicist
HELP PLS
The type of scientist would most likely study how the size of the lemming population affects the size of the snowy owl population is a biologist.Thus, the correct option is (D)
What Biologist does ?
Biologists study humans, plants, animals, and the environments in which they live.
They may conduct their studies--human medical research, plant research, animal research, environmental system research--at the cellular level or the ecosystem level or anywhere in between.
Hence, The type of scientist would most likely study how the size of the lemming population affects the size of the snowy owl population is a biologist.Thus, the correct option is (D)
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Use the References to access important values if needed for this question. The Pauli Exclusion Principle tells us that no two electrons in an atom can have the same four quantum numbers. For each of the orbitals below list a set of possible quantum numbers. Give only one value for each Orbital ... n ... ... l ... ... ml ... ... ms ... 1s fill in the blank 4 There are a total of values possible for ml 3s
The quantum numbers are used to describe the position of an electron in atom.
What are quantum numbers?The quantum numbers are used to describe the position of an electron in atom. I have attached a picture that shows the complete question.
For the 1s orbital;
n =1
l = 0
ml = 0
ms = ±1/2
For the 2s orbital;
n = 2
l = 1
ml = -1, 0, 1
ms = ±1/2
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What causes ionic bonding between two atoms?
Answer:
Ionic bonding happens when an atom of an element gives one or more of its electrons to the other element's atom..it usually takes place between metal and non metal atoms...like in NaCl, Na gives its valence electron to chlorine and completes its own octet. Chlorine accepts the electron and completes its own octet too...but now both the atoms have an opposing charge and hence they attract each other to form an IONIC bond.
Ionic bonds are the strongest of the bonds...here complete transfer of electrons takes place unlike covalent bonds.
HOPE IT HELPED..
:)
Answer:
The electrostatic interaction between an anion and cation
Please answer one question. thanks so much if u do
What is the substance produced by a chemical reaction called?
a) Reactant
b) Product
c) Resultant
d) Reagent
e) Summation
What kind of chemical reaction involves oxygen and another substance producing water and carbon dioxide?
a) Synthesis reaction
b) Decomposition reaction
c) Combustion
d) Single displacement
e) Photochemical reaction
What does a catalyst do to a chemical reaction?
a) Stops the reaction
b) Starts the reaction
c) Speeds up the rate of reaction
d) Slows down the rate of reaction
e) None of the Above
Answer:
b) Product
c) Combustion
c) speeds up the rate of reaction
Explanation:
the substance produced by a chemical reaction is called a product (b)
Combustion (c) reactions are involving oxygen and "another substance" [and hydrocarbons] to produce carbon dioxide and water.
A catalyst acts to speed up the rate of a reaction (c)
> note how it "speeds up" reaction: , it [a catalyst] lowers the pressure or temperature needed to start one--but it isn't used/consumed in the reaction
So, the answers are: b, c, c
hope this helps!!
How many moles of NO2 form when
63.25 g N2O5 decompose?
2N2O5→ 4NO2 + 0₂
Answer:
1.1713 moles
Explanation:
RFM of N2O5= (14*2)+(16*4)=108
Moles of N2O5= Mass/RFM= 63.25/108= 0.5856 moles
Mole ratio of N2O5:NO2 = 2:4
Therefore moles of NO2= 4/2*0.5856= 1.1713 moles
What does the author predict about the future of the Earth's mantle? Do you support his educated guess? Use complete sentences to answer.
The earth's mantle will not change in the future because this region is safe from the intervention of human beings.
What happens in the Earth's mantle?The transfer of heat and material in the mantle helps us to determine the landscape of Earth. Activity in the mantle moves the plate tectonics, that contributes to volcanoes, seafloor spreading, earthquakes, and building of mountains.
So we can conclude that the earth's mantle will not change in the future because this region is safe from the intervention of human beings.
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The temperature of a thermometer
increases during a chemical reaction.What happens to the energy of the reaction (system)?
A. The reaction releases energy (- or exothermic).
B. The reaction absorbs energy (+ or endothermic).
C. The reaction does not cause an energy change.
Answer:
B. the reaction absorbs energy (+ or endothermiic)
What mass of sodium chloride (nacl) forms when 7.5 g of sodium carbonate (na2co3) reacts with a dilute solution of hydrochloric acid (hcl)? type in your answer using the correct number of significant figures. na2co3 2 hcl → 2nacl h2o co2 7.5 g na2co3 = g nacl
Answer:
8.3 g of NaCl
Explanation:
Edge 2022
Answer:
8.3 g NaCl
Explanation:
Its right just type it in
How many liters of a 0.80 M
solution can be made with 2.0 mol
KNO3?
Answer: 2.5
Explanation: you devide mol solute which is 2.0 and the L solution which is 0.80M, and after you divide the two you get 2.5
i also had this question <3
The molarity is an important method to calculate the concentration of a solution. The volume of potassium nitrate of 0.80 molarity and 2.0 mol moles is 2.5 L.
What is molarity?The molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of the solute present per litre of the solution. It is mainly employed in calculating the molarity of a binary solution. It is represented as 'M' and unit is mol L⁻¹.
The equation used to calculate the molarity is given as:
Molarity = Number of moles of the solute / Volume of the solution in litres
Here molarity = 0.80 M
Number of moles = 2.0 mol
Then the volume of the solution = Number of moles of the solute / Molarity
Volume = 2.0 / 0.80 = 2.5 L
Thus the volume of the solution is 2.5 L.
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would mean alot to help
Answer:
n
Explanation:
nobody knows
Answer: O
Explanation:
Out of the given elements, oxygen has the highest electronegativity.
