like the westinghouse study described in your textbook, researchers sometimes try to match their groups on a pretest when they use a nonequivalent control group design . this seems like a good idea. but, it can lead to effects that distort the results of the study if participants scored unusually high or low on the pretest.

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Answer 1

It's crucial to use case studies like the Westinghouse experiment. Initially, researchers thought that changing the lighting in an office building would increase productivity.

responses to E's criticisms W. Zigler and In their review of the recent history of early childhood intervention of the Westinghouse research carried out under the present author's guidance, Berman (see record 1984-07983-001), (1969). It is said that the Westinghouse study did not draw any conclusions regarding the effectiveness or failure of Head Start. The study's findings led to suggestions for the program's expansion and improvement as well as a more thorough examination of the intervention concept. (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved. PsycINFO Database Record: 4 references.

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Related Questions

When a manager writes a persuasive memo to employees using the indirect strategy, his or her goals are to present a strong but honest argument and to avoid manipulation or trickery. true or false

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When a manager writes a persuasive memo to employees using the indirect strategy, his or her goals are to present a strong but honest argument and to avoid manipulation or trickery is to be true.

As people looking the importance of memos as part of everyday business talks or communications can have a significant impact. These persuasive message will show you  how you can encourage your employees and colleague to take action in meaningful ways .

Persuasive memo is invovled to  motivating your employees by presenting thoughts that convince them to adopt your view as you want. Persuasion begins with motivation or encourage. It is major factor is motivating them to accept an argument of positions leading to the decision that you want them to adopt helps achieve that goal.

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Which is the best example of an effect of the Harlem Renaissance on music? a.It brought ragtime to a wider American audience. b.O It brought jazz to a wider American audience. c.It brought the blues to many African American churches.

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It exposed jazz to a larger American population.

The Harlem Renaissance, most importantly, gave African Americans across the nation a renewed sense of self-determination and pride.

What is Harlem Renaissance ?

The Harlem Renaissance, which took place between the 1920s and 1930s and was concentrated in Harlem, Manhattan, New York City, was an intellectual and cultural rebirth of African American music, dance, art, fashion, literature, drama, politics, and scholarship.

The influence of slavery, Black identity, community, and the everyday experience of Black people were among the topics that the artists of the Harlem Renaissance concentrated on. The Harlem Renaissance began to wane as the Great Depression hit the United States.A new social consciousness, and a renewed commitment to political activism—all of which would serve as the cornerstone for the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s.

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the materialist perspective concerning the origin of religion means that humans invented gods/god and the supernatural realm.

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the materialist perspective concerning the origin of religion means that humans invented gods/god and the supernatural realm Faith perspective.

Materialism is a shape of philosophical monism which holds rely to be the fundamental substance in nature, and all matters, inclusive of intellectual states and cognizance, are outcomes of material interactions. in line with philosophical materialism, thoughts and recognition are with the aid of-merchandise or epiphenomena of material processes (consisting of the biochemistry of the human brain and apprehensive system), with out which they can't exist. This concept immediately contrasts with idealism, wherein mind and awareness are first-order realities to which matter depends whilst fabric interactions are secondary. Materialism is intently associated with physicalism—the view that every one that exists is ultimately bodily.

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which of these is not a stage in the transtheoretical model? which of these is not a stage in the transtheoretical model? contemplation precontemplation action and reaction preparation action

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The TTM, based on more than 15 years of research, has found that when people adopt healthy behaviors or stop doing unhealthy ones, they go through a series of five stages (precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance).

In the Transtheoretical Model, which of these is not a stage?

According to the TTM, people undergo six stages of change: pre-contemplation, reflection, preparation, action, upkeep, and end Termination was not included in the original model, so it is less frequently implemented in health-related behavior stages of change.

What are the Transtheoretical Model's ten processes?

Consciousness raising, dramatic relief, environmental reevaluation, helping relationships, reinforcement management, self-liberation, self-reevaluation, social liberation, and stimulus control are the ten processes of change.

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Scenario B
Reports of price increases for everyday goods begin to dominate the news. People are complaining that their wages and salaries are not keeping pace with the cost of living. Most people being interviewed have jobs, and the national unemployment rate is low. However, many commonly remark that they are looking for second jobs or jobs that pay more because basics like food and clothing cost them so much more than a year ago.
Would the Fed address the scenario with expansionary or contractionary policy? Explain.

What is a specific monetary action the Fed might use in this scenario? Identify the tool and how the Fed would use it. Explain how this would address the scenario.

What is a specific fiscal action that Congress might use in this
scenario?

Answers

Based on the scenario given, the Fed will address it with a contractionary policy.

The specific monetary action which the Fed might use in this scenario is by selling bonds to reduce the money supply.

The specific fiscal action that Congress might use in this scenario is legislation that increase taxes and reduce government spending.

What is Contractionary fiscal policy?

Under contractionary fiscal policy, the government impose more taxes than it spends either by increasing tax rates, decreasing spending, or both. This policy will be used as people they are complaining about the value of their salaries going down, this means that there is inflation, which means that there is too much money in circulation currently. So, the Fed would adopt a contractionary policy to decrease the money supply.

The Federal reserve might sell bonds to reduce the money supply. As people purchase bonds, then, the Fed receives the money which means that the money is out of circulation which reduces the amount of money currently in circulation, and thus increases the value of the money left.

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for which one of the following student behaviors is the strategy of ignoring most likely to be effective in changing the behavior?

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Student behaviors are the strategy of ignoring most likely to be effective in changing the behavior by calling out questions when "hands raised" is the rule. it avoids interrupting the activity.

conduct or behavior is the range of moves and mannerisms made by means of people, organisms, structures or artificial entities in a few environments.

these structures can consist of other systems or organisms in addition to the inanimate bodily environment. An observation on human behavior has discovered that ninety% of the population can be categorized into four fundamental persona types: optimistic, Pessimistic, Trusting, and green with envy. however, the latter of the four kinds, green with envy, is the maximum commonplace, with 30% compared to 20% for each of the alternative groups. individual behavior may be described as a mixture of responses to external and inner stimuli. it's far the way someone reacts in exceptional conditions and the way a person expresses different emotions like anger, happiness, love, and so forth.

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Why members of congress face greater incentives to be individually responsive than collectively responsible

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Social interest are putting more pressure on Congress members to act individually.

Adlerian theory's central idea is social interest. The term "social interest" was first translated from German as "community feeling" or "communal sense" (Ansbacher, 1968/1991). According to Adler, social interest is "a sense of community, a want to live in harmony with others, and a way of living that prioritizes the benefit of the whole over one's personal interests and goals" (Guzick, Dorman, Groff, Altermatt, & Forsyth, 2004; p. 362). It has also been described as a conscious concern for the welfare of humanity, as well as identification and compassion for others (Ansbacher & Ansbacher, 1956).

According to Ansbacher (1968/1991; Manaster, Zeynep, & Knill (2003), social interest is often seen as a predictor of people's adjustment and psychological health. Adler contends that social interest shields people from inferiority complexes, encourages better coping, and cultivates a more positive outlook on life.

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Is religion an agent of social control?; Which theory considers religion to be a helpful means of providing social control in society?; Who viewed religion as a form of social control?; What are the most important functions of religion in society and for individuals?

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Functionalism Religion - Much of Émile Durkheim's work emphasized the functions of religion for society, regardless of how it is practiced or what specific religious beliefs a society favors.

The structural-functional approach to religion is based on the work of Emile Durkheim on religion. According to Durkheim, religion is, in some ways, the celebration and even (self-) worship of human society. Given this perspective, Durkheim proposed that religion serves three major functions in society: social cohesion (helping to maintain social solidarity through shared rituals and beliefs), social control (enforcing religious-based morals and norms to help maintain conformity and control in society), and meaning and purpose (answering any existential questions). Furthermore, Durkheim identified with the positivist tradition, which meant that he saw his study of society as objective and scientific. He was fascinated by the question of what held complex modern societies together. He contended that religion was an expression of social cohesion.

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Functionalism Religion - Much of Émile Durkheim's work emphasized the functions of religion for society, regardless of how it is practiced or what specific religious beliefs a society favors.

The structural-functional approach to religion is based on the work of Emile Durkheim on religion. According to Durkheim, religion is, in some ways, the celebration and even (self-) worship of human society. Given this perspective, Durkheim proposed that religion serves three major functions in society: social cohesion (helping to maintain social solidarity through shared rituals and beliefs), social control (enforcing religious-based morals and norms to help maintain conformity and control in society), and meaning and purpose (answering any existential questions). Furthermore, Durkheim identified with the positivist tradition, which meant that he saw his study of society as objective and scientific. He was fascinated by the question of what held complex modern societies together. He contended that religion was an expression of social cohesion.

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Virtual teams work together over time and distance via electronic media to combine effort and achieve common goals. Given technological advances, they are growing in popularity. However, working on virtual teams also comes with its own set of challenges.Omega Technology has many virtual teams spanning across the country. James leads a four-person software development team that has been struggling as of late. Deliverables have not been met, and the work quality that has been submitted has been subpar. James has called a meeting to discuss the issues facing the team, with the hopes that it can get back on track.11a. Which of the following is not a benefit to w...Which of the following is not a benefit to working on James’s team?possibility to collaborateflexibility for team membersreal-time communicationduplication of effortaccess to technology

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Real-time communication is not a benefit to working on James software development virtual team. Hence, option (c) will be the relevant answer for this question.

Give a brief account on virtual team.

A virtual team is a group of individuals who work together remotely and rely on communication tools like email, instant messaging, and audio or video conferencing services to engage. It is also known as a geographically dispersed team, distributed team, or remote team. The phrase can also be used to indicate asynchronous or cross-level organizational collaboration across teams or organizations. By using information and communication technology, Powell, Piccoli, and Ives (2004) define virtual teams as "groups of geographically, organizationally, or chronologically separated workers brought together to execute one or more organizational tasks."

Gibson (2020) has shown that during the period 2000–2020, virtual teams increased in importance and in number, particularly in light of the 2020 Covid-19 pandemic, which compelled many employees to collaborate remotely as they worked from home.

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in the republic, plato argues that the only kind of society that can ensure people get their due is a

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In The Republic, Plato makes the case that only a meritocracy can guarantee that everyone receives their just compensation.

What does Plato define as the soul?

According to Plato, the soul is a straightforward, unadulterated, uncomplicated, invisible, and logical being. He claims that the soul is pure in its original, divine state and that any impurity in the soul results from its contact with the earth. He claims that the soul is simple in its true nature and cannot be composed of many elements.

What is Plato's self-concept theory?

The idea that we discover our true selves when we awaken our dormant knowledge of the Forms is how Plato describes the concept of the "true self" in relation to knowledge and embodiment.

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when rawah, age 13, sees a little boy fall and hurt himself, a look of concern appears on her face. she is probably experiencing .

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Rawah is probably experiencing empathy.

What is empathy?

Empathy is the capacity to experience what other people feel on an emotional level, see things from their perspective, and put yourself in their shoes. In essence, it involves placing yourself in another person's shoes and experiencing their feelings.

Empathy is the ability to instantaneously see yourself going through that experience and feel what they are feeling when you witness another person suffering, such as when they have lost a loved one.

Rawah is probably experiencing empathy.

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true/false. planning for the implementation phase of a security project requires the creation of a detailed project plan.

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False. A thorough project plan must be created in order to plan for the implementation phase of a security project.

What should an implementation plan contain?

The way a project will be carried out is specified in a project implementation plan. Implementation plans outline the strategic objectives and steps of a project, specify the schedule for project completion, and provide a list of the resources (including team members) required for a project to be successful.

What is a project's implementation stage?

The project plan must be put into effect during the implementation phase. In order to accomplish the goals of the project plan, the project manager will organize and lead project resources at this point. It is the project manager's responsibility to oversee and direct each action as it is carried out.

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To remove the space between the borders of adjacent cells, you use a CSS style rule that sets the border-collapse property

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To remove the space between the borders of adjacent cells, you use a CSS style rule that sets the border-collapse property For the table to collapse.

In CSS, how do I get rid of the space between borders?

The table cells' default behavior is to have some gap between their borders. We can utilize the CSS border-collapsing Property to get rid of this area. This Property determines whether or not the cells existing inside the table will have a common border and is used to set the boundaries of those cells.

How can I get rid of CSS's border property?

CSS border: none, border-width: 0, and border: 0 properties can be used to specify the no border property. Method 1: Both headers will receive border-color and border-style parameters so that text with and without borders can be displayed. We will use border-width: 0 to create a borderless area for the no border heading.

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In Chapter 2, Mrs. Joe, Pip's overbearing sister, gives Joe and Pip bread and butter for supper. Pip hides some of it in his __________ to take to the stranger.

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In Chapter 2, Mrs. Joe, Pip's overbearing sister, gives Joe and Pip bread and butter for supper. Pip hides some of it in his pant leg to take to the stranger.

She has an intimidating presence, tall and bony, with dark eyes and hair, as Pip describes her. Mrs. Joe has a horrible apron with needles and pins sewn onto it that she always wears. Great Expectations' Mrs. Joe Gaggery is a shrew. She berates Pip, insults her husband, and laments her lot as a blacksmith's wife nonstop. With her hard features and rough exterior, she embodies everything a lady of the era shouldn't be. Mrs. Joe raised Pip more than anyone, save Joe, and her passing is a significant turning point in his development as a man and as a person. He makes an effort to make amends with his lower-class family members, but they are understandably dubious of his assurances that things will change. Pip has grown ashamed of Joe's ignorance. Although Pip is still Joe's trainee, he has started to perceive himself as superior to Joe. Only as an adult does Pip recognize that Joe has more noble character than the majority of the upper-class individuals he has met.

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Police use of force is one of the most controversial aspects of law enforcement. Which of the following are recent issues concerning policing in Texas?
Few officers face consequences after police shootings.
There may be racial bias in police shootings.
Despite a majority of Texans expressing an unfavorable view of them, police departments assert there is no need to reform.

Answers

After a police shooting, few officers are held accountable. Police shootings may be biased against people of color.

Which of coming up next is valid in regards to police utilization of power?

Only the amount of force that is necessary and reasonable in light of the circumstances can be used by police officers.

Why do the police resort to force?

In general, in certain situations, such as self-defense or defense of another individual or group, the use of force by law enforcement officers becomes necessary and is permitted.

What are Police Powers?

the authority of a government body to enact rules and laws designed to improve public welfare.

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Positive and negative symptoms in schizophrenia

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Positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia are a delusion. hallucination and apathy, disorder, etc.

What is schizophrenia?

Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness wherein the reality is seen by sufferers strangely. Bipolar may include hallucinations, delusions, and severely irrational thoughts and behaviors, which can make it difficult to go about daily activities and be incapacitating. People with mental health issues require lifelong therapy.

Hallucinations, fantasies, irrational shifts in action or cognition, hyperactivity, and cognitive disorder are some of the favorable symptoms. Apathy, sluggishness, and retreat from social situations or events are some of the detrimental effects.

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effort refers to whether an employee keeps trying or gives up when faced with obstacles in an organization. True or False?

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True: effort refers to whether an employee keeps trying or gives up when faced with obstacles in an organization.

When faced with challenges at work, an employee's "effort" indicates whether they persist or give up. The term "effort" refers to the quantity of work or the number of labour units required to finish an activity, as its name suggests. The effort can be defined as the total number of hours that employees devote to a specific task in order to complete it. Thus, the given statement is undoubtedly correct.

It describes a situation in which workers who are viewed as being average or weak performers perform below the standards that their supervisors have set for them. As a result, they frequently depart from the company, whether voluntarily or not.

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The ________ life-events approach emphasizes that the manner in which life eventsinfluence an individual’s development depends not only on these events but also uponmediating factors.a. contemporaryb. standardc. cognitived. assimilative

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The modern contemporary life-events approach focused on the ways in which life experiences affect a person's development.

A theory that is centred on the influence of some significant life events on people's lives is known to be developed using the life event approach.

Because of this, the contemporary life-events approach focused on how life events affect a person's development in a way that depends not only on these events but also on mediating factors.

A person's life is made up of a number of occasions. Midlife is when some of the most stressful occurrences occur. These occurrences have a profound effect on how people behave.

According to the contemporary life approach, a life event's impact on a person's development is dependent not only on the event itself but also on mediating factors (like physical health and family support), the person's adaptation to the event (such as an assessment of the threat and coping mechanisms), the life stage context, and the sociohistorical context. In 2011 (Santrock).

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which illustrates the double coincidence of wants? please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices the plumber needs a lamp rewired, and the electrician has a toilet that is not working. the doctor has a cavity, and the dentist has a toilet that is not working. the cook has a cavity, and the dentist needs his house painted. the baker needs his house painted, and the painter needs jam.

Answers

The baker needs his house painted, and the painter needs jam is the double coincidence of wants.

Double coincidence of wants is the situation in which the desires of both purchasers and sellers are satisfied at the same time while the parties are exchanging things that they both own. To sell and buy each other's goods, both the buyer and the seller must consent.

Without the use of money, goods are exchanged directly. For instance, one person might have rice but need wheat, while another might have wheat but need rice. They will then trade their stuff. The coincidence of desires (also referred to as double coincidence of wants) is an economic occurrence when two parties both hold an item that the other wants, therefore they exchange these products straight without first discussing it.

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When employees cannot work with management to make changes, they may engage in ____ , taking their charges to the media in the hope that if the public learns about the situation, the organization will be forced to change.A. scapegoating
B. whistle-blowing
C. progressive discipline
D. media manipulation
E. benchmarking

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When staff are unable to engage with management to implement changes, taking their complaints to the media in the belief that if the public hears about situation, that organization will compelled  change.

Management refers to the management of an organisation, whether it be business, a nonprofit, or a government agency. It refers to the science and art of managing a business's resources. Management activities include developing an organization's strategy and directing its employees' efforts to achieve its goals through the use of available resources such as financial, environmental, technical, and human resources. "Run the business" & "Change the business" were two management concepts that distinguish between continuing to deliver goods or services and adjusting services or products to meet changing client needs - see trend. Managers are those who manage an organization. Managers in larger businesses are often organized in three hierarchical tiers.

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Why set off firecrackers on New Year's Eve

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Answer:

Fireworks are an expression of celebration that have been holiday traditions used to celebrate the Fourth of July and New Year's Eve for generations.

Answer:

Explanation:

It is a custom to set off firecrackers on New Year's Eve, and there is a legend about this custom. Legend has it that in ancient times, firecrackers were a kind of sound tool to drive out evil spirits, which made the custom of setting off firecrackers from the beginning have a certain superstitious color.

which of the following is an example of malicious code

Answers

A code, such as a virus, worm, Trojan horse, or other, that infects a host. Malicious code also includes spyware and some types of adware. Trojan horses, viruses, and worms are examples of software created specifically to do bothersome or dangerous tasks.

What is Malicious code?

The term "malicious code" refers to a specific type of destructive computer code or web script intended to introduce system weaknesses that could result in back doors, security lapses, information and data theft, and other possible harm to files and computing systems. It's a hazard that antivirus software might not be able to stop on its own. Some infections brought on by malicious code, which is distinct from malware, cannot be treated by all antivirus software. Harmful code includes website scripts that can use flaws to upload malware, however the term "malware" specifically refers to malicious software. It is an auto-executable software that can launch itself and activate itself in a variety of ways, including through the use of plug-ins, scripting languages, ActiveX controls, Java Applets, pushed content, and other computer languages intended to improve Web pages.

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what causes venus to be one of the brightest objects in the sky

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Venus is so brilliant because its thick clouds reflect much of the sunlight that reaches it back into space (approximately 70%), and it is the nearest planet to Earth. Venus is frequently visible as the brightest object in the sky during a few hours after sunset or before sunrise (other than the moon).

What Planet is Venus?

Venus is Earth's nearest planetary neighbor and the second planet from the Sun. It's one of the four inner, terrestrial (or rocky) planets, and it's sometimes referred to as Earth's twin due to its size and density.

Interesting facts about Venus include:

the fact that a day on Venus lasts longer than a year.Despite being further away from the Sun, Venus is hotter than Mercury.Unlike the other planets in our solar system, Venus spins on its axis clockwise.After the Moon, Venus is the second brightest natural object in the night sky.

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marissa, a sales manager with care health systems, has set her targets and goals for the current financial year. which of the following steps should marissa take next according to the self-management process?

Answers

The steps that Marissa should take next according to the self-management process is allocating resources to meet her goals​.

Self-management capabilities are the abilities that permit humans to govern their minds, feelings, and actions. if you have strong self-control competencies, you're able to set desires independently and take the initiative to acquire them.

Taking responsibility for your movements is a key factor in self-control. successful human beings personal their mind and decide how they want to act. by turning into accountability to yourself, you will be able to research your paintings almost and draft effective strategies for execution.

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Prejudice is different from discrimination because prejudice refers to an individual's ______, whereas discrimination refers to their ______.

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Prejudice is different from discrimination because prejudice refers to an individual's attitudes , whereas discrimination refers to their actions.

Prejudice and discrimination have negative implications when they relate to the concept of treating people equally. Both of these involve harboring prejudice toward a particular group of individuals. But there is a significant distinction between these two terms.

Only the mind of the individual harbors prejudice. They show their prejudice toward a group of people through discrimination. Although having prejudice is not illegal, acting on it by discriminating against a group of people is.

A similar word to discerning is discriminating. A culinary reviewer, for instance, might have a sophisticated taste in wines. However, it depicts how a person divides different groups of individuals based on their own prejudice in the context of society and biased attitudes.

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Philip has been hospitalized for an episode of schizophrenia. He believes that secret agents are bombarding his brain with gamma rays, and he sometimes sees grotesque creatures climbing on the wall of his hospital room. Philip's symptoms are referred to as "_____ symptoms" of schizophrenia.1. Atypical2. negative3. positive4. Primary

Answers

3. positive Inpatient treatment for a schizophrenic episode has been given to Philip. Generally speaking, a psychotic break or a delusion are terms used to describe Philip's symptoms.

Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness that causes people to have aberrant perceptions of reality. In this instance, he believes that his brain is being bombed by secret agents and that bizarre monsters are hospitalized mounting the wall, all of which indicate an aberrant state of mental health. Inpatient treatment for a schizophrenic bombarding episode has been given to Philip. He thinks that gamma rays are being sent into his head by secret operatives, and he occasionally sees brain with gamma  hideous monsters clambering up the wall of his hospital room. Philip has thus been admitted to the hospital due to a schizophrenic episode. We refer to Philip's.

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woodblock printing and paper was invented by the chinese; why was woodblock printing invented; how did woodblock printing impact china; why was woodblock printing important; according to the passage, what was china's economy like under the song dynasty?; chinese woodblock printing history; woodblock printing china; woodblock printing tang dynasty

Answers

The relief printing method known as "woodblock printing" is used by artists to transfer images from carved wood blocks to materials like cloth or paper. The printing press and other innovations quickly replaced the need for woodblock printing.

How and why did woodblock develop?

In the ninth century, woodblock prints were initially used in Japan to disseminate writings, primarily Buddhist scriptures.

During the Song period, how was the Chinese economy fare?

During the Song dynasty, China had the richest economy in the world (960–1279). The dynasty broke from the most controlled economy of the Tang dynasty (618-907) and primarily relied on market processes, which were three times more prevalent in European in the 12th century, as the country's wealth expanded to be approximately.

Why was woodblock printing so important?

Woodblock printing exploded in popularity throughout Chinese culture starting in the Song Dynasty. Many political, commercial, and social activity now require woodblock printing as a crucial component. It was utilized for official documents, real estate transactions, business ventures, and customs.

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The Jacob K. Javits Gifted and Talented Students Education Act pertains to the education of gifted student. The law is characterized by all the following components EXCEPT ________.▸ it is often under-funded or not funded at all▸ it does not mandate states to provides special programs or services▸ it provides fully funded programs for some gifted and talented students through IDEA▸ it does not include guarantees or full protection for

Answers

The Jacob K. Javits Gifted and Talented Students Education Act pertains to the education of gifted student. The law is characterized by all the following components EXCEPT through IDEA, it offers some bright and talented kids fully financed programs.

The exact meaning of law is up for debate, but it is generally understood to be a set of regulations that are made and enforced by social or governmental institutions to control behaviour. It has been called both a science and the practice of justice in diverse contexts. Statutes can be created by a group of legislators or a single lawmaker; the administration can issue decrees and regulations; or judges can set precedent, mainly in common law jurisdictions. Private individuals have the power to enact legally binding agreements, such as arbitration clauses that substitute alternative dispute resolution procedures for traditional court action. A constitution, whether written or implied, and the rights enshrined within may have an impact on the laws as they are being made. The law influences politics, economy, history, and society in a variety of ways and mediates interpersonal conflicts. Comparative law studies the distinctions between other legal systems to better understand their variances. In civil law jurisdictions, the law is codified and consolidated by a legislature or other central body. In common law regimes, judges have the authority to establish precedent that is legally binding, albeit this can occasionally be overturned by a higher court or the legislature. Religious law has historically had an impact on secular issues and is currently in use in some religious communities in the 21st century. In several nations, notably Iran and Saudi Arabia, the fundamental legal system is founded on Islamic ideas known as Sharia law.

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which of the following is not an aspect of contingency management in behavioral activation? group of answer choices setting specific goals moving up the hierarchy only if the goal is met monitoring behavior talking about how engaging in the activity could serve as a positive reinforcement starting with the hardest item on the behavioral activation hierarchy and working down from there

Answers

"Starting with the hardest item on the behavioral activation hierarchy and working down from there" is not an aspect of contingency management in behavioral activation.

An approach to mental health known as "behavioural activation" focuses on utilising actions to "activate" positive emotions. The notion is that by prioritising action, a person can benefit from the action's positive effects on their wellbeing without having to wait till they feel inspired.

Depression is frequently treated using the therapeutic strategy known as behavioural activation (BA). A behavioural model of depression that views depression as the result of a lack of positive reinforcement is the source of behavioural activation. BA is a very individualised treatment regimen that is completely adaptable. A particular CBT technique is called behavioural activation (BA). It can be used as a standalone therapy or in conjunction with other CBT techniques like cognitive restructuring.

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ellen is convinced that her husband is having an affair with a co-worker. her suspicion is reinforced when the co-worker calls him. ellen is also quite certain that her own boss is out to get her because she notices that he scowls when he talks to her. which of the following personality disorders might be ellen's diagnosis?

Answers

The fact that her own employer shouts at her when he speaks to her further makes Ellen believe that he is out to get her. A paranoid personality disorder may be Allen's diagnoses. So option B is the right answer.

A paranoid personality disorder is a psychological disease characterized by a pattern of mistrust of others without appropriate grounds to be suspicious. People with PPD are continuously on alert, fearing that people are continually trying to insult, injure, or threaten them.

The etiology of PPD is uncertain. However, experts believe that a mix of biological and environmental variables might contribute to it. Families with a history of schizophrenia and delusional illness are more likely to have the disorder.

Complete question:

Ellen is convinced that her husband is having an affair with a co-worker. her suspicion is reinforced when the co-worker calls him. Ellen is also quite certain that her own boss is out to get her because she notices that he scowls when he talks to her. Which of the following personality disorders might be ellen's diagnosis?

A - Dependent

B - Paranoid

C - Schizoid

D - Schizotypal

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