List the ways in which lightning can be produced.

Answers

Answer 1
one way is when there is an electrical discharge caused by imbalances between
-storm clouds and the ground
-cloud to cloud
-cloud to air
Answer 2
There are three common types of lightning: cloud to ground, cloud to cloud and cloud to air.

Related Questions

One of the steps in the commercial process for converting ammonia to nitric acid is the conversion of NH3 to NO:

4NH3(g)+5O2(g)→4NO(g)+6H2O(g)

In a certain experiment, 1.55 g of NH3 reacts with 2.05 g of O2.

Answers

The mass of nitrogen monoxide is 1.54 g.

What is the amount of NO produced?

In this case we have to make use of stoichiometry to obtain the mass of the NO that is produced in the reaction. The balanced reaction equation is;

[tex]4NH_{3} (g) + 5O_{2} (g) ---- > 4NO(g) + 6H_{2} O(g)[/tex]

Mass of ammonia= 1.55 g

Number of moles of ammonia =  1.55 g/17 g/mol = 0.088 moles

Mass of oxygen =  2.05 g

Number of moles of oxygen =  2.05 g/32 g/mol = 0.064 moles

If 4 moles of ammonia reacts with 5 moles of oxygen

0.088 moles of ammonia reacts with 0.088 moles *  5 moles/ 4 moles

= 0.11 moles

Hence oxygen is the limiting reactant.

If 5 moles of oxygen produces 4 moles of nitrogen monoxide

0.064 moles of oxygen produces 0.064 moles * 4 moles / 5 moles

= 0.0512 moles

Mass of nitrogen monoxide = 0.0512 moles * 30 g/mol = 1.54 g

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Would the lack of blood vessels likely pose more of a survival problem for the simple or stratified epithelial? Why ?

Answers

The lack of blood vessels does not pose a survival problem for the simple or stratified epithelial because they (epithelial tissues) are weakly irrigated by blood vessels.

What are epithelial tissues?

Epithelial tissues are a specialized type of tissue that cover the surfaces (both internal and external surfaces) of the body and organs, which do not contain many blood vessels conversely to connective tissues.

In conclusion, the lack of blood vessels does not pose a survival problem for the simple or stratified epithelial because they (epithelial tissues) are weakly irrigated by blood vessels.

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Please Help!! 10 points

Answers

It will be lower than 74.5 °F and higher than the temperature in the shade.

If 6.58 g of CuNO3 is dissolved in water to make a 0.500 M solution, what is the volume of the solution in milliliters?

Answers

The volume of the solution in milliliters, given the data from the question is 104.8 mL

What is molarity?

Molarity is defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of solution. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:

Molarity = mole / Volume

How to determine the mole of CuNO₃

We'll begin by obtaining the mole of CuNO₃ in the solution. This is illustrated below:

Mass of CuNO₃ = 6.58 gMolar mass of CuNO₃ = 63.55 + 14 + (3×16) = 125.55 g/mol Mole of CuNO₃ =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of CuNO₃ = 6.58 / 125.55

Mole of CuNO₃ = 0.0524 mole

How to determine the volume of the solutionMole of CuNO₃ = 0.0524 mole Molarity of CuNO₃ = 0.5 M Volume = ?

Molarity = mole / Volume

0.5 = 0.0524 / volume

Cross multiply

0.5 × volume = 0.0524

Divide both sides by 0.5

Volume = 0.0524 / 0.5

Volume = 0.1048 L

Multiply by 1000 to express in milliliters

Volume = 0.1048 × 1000

Volume = 104.8 mL

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Which of the following metals yields the greatest amount of H2 per gram of metal reacting with HCl(aq)?
- Cu
- Na
- K
-Ca
(Without performing detailed calculations)

Answers

The metal which yields the greatest amount of H2 per gram of metal reacting with HCl(aq) among the choices given above is Ca ( Calcium)

The correct answer choice from the above is option d.

This goes to say that among all the metals given above, it is calcium that will yields the greatest amount of H2 per gram of metal reacting with HCl(aq).

The balanced equation for the reaction between calcium and hydrochloric acid is given below:

Ca(s) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl2(aq) + H2(g)

What is meant by metals?

Metals are the electropositive elements of the periodic table with different periodic properties.

Metals are characteristized by the following properties:

They have a very high melting pointThey have high boiling pointMetals also conduct electricity in molten form.

Metallic elements also show some periodicities in the periodic table. Some of these periodic properties are:

Melting and boiling pointIonization energyElectron affinityElectrical and thermal conductivityAtomic size and radiusIonic size and radius

So therefore, the metal which yields the greatest amount of H2 per gram of metal reacting with HCl(aq) among the choices given above is Ca ( Calcium)

The correct answer choice from the above is option d.

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the density of lead is 11.342 g/ml. what would be the volume of a 25.00 g sample of this metal?

Answers

The volume of the lead is 2.2 mL

What is density?

The term density refers to the ratio of the mass to the volume of a body. We know that from the question, the following are the parameters that we have been given;

Density of lead = 11.342 g/ml

Mass of lead = 25.00 g

Volume of lead = ??

We can write that;

Density = mass/volume

Volume = mass/Density

Volume = 25.00 g/ 11.342 g/ml

= 2.2 mL

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converting grams and moles 45.5mg C6H6

Answers

1. 0.0455 grams

2. 0.582 moles

What is a mole?

A mole is just a measuring scale. In reality, it's one of the International System of Units' seven foundation units (SI). When already-existing units are insufficient, new ones are created. The levels at which chemical reactions frequently occur exclude the use of grams, yet utilizing actual numbers of atoms, molecules, or ions would also be unclear. To fill this gap between extremely small and extremely huge numbers, scientists created the mole.

A mole is precisely 6.02214076 × 10^23, which is the number of particles defined by Avogadro. For all intents and purposes, the mass of one mole of a substance in grams and the mass of one molecule in daltons are essentially equivalent.

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How many significant figures is .0013

Answers

Answer: There are two significant figures because any zeros in front of non-zero numbers are not sig figs meaning that only the one and three count.

How many nanometers (nm) are in 2.8 m?

Answers

Answer:

2800000000 Nanometers

2800000000 (there’s proof below:))

What is the electron configuration for 1s22s22p63s2

Answers

Answer:

atomic no 12

Explanation:

it's name is MAGNESIUM

Answer:

it is magnesium element.

10. Balance the redox equations
a) SnO₂ + H₂ → Sn + H₂O

Answers

Answer:

SnO2 + 2H2 → Sn + 2H2O

Explanation:

Cassiterite + Tritium = Tin + Water

1 mole of Cassiterite [SnO2] reacts with 2 moles of Tritium [H2] to form 1 mole of Tin [Sn] and 2 moles of Water [H2O]

Answer:

Its simple,

Explanation:

The reaction will be as follows:

2SnO2 + 4H2 -->2Sn + 4H2O

The no. Between the elements are at the bottom.

climate change is one of the greatest threats humankind has known. Identify two reasons how forests can be part of the solution to this environmental catastrophe? ​

Answers

Answer:

One reason: Trees absorb CO2 for photosynthesis which reduces the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere. In return the trees provide us with oxygen which is one of the products of photosynthesis.

Second reason: Trees are good carbon storers

For the reaction 2 C4H10 + 13 O2 >>>>> 8 CO2 + 10 H2O, if 59.60 g of CO2 is produced, how much C4H10 was needed? Answer should include 2 decimal places.

Answers

19.673g Mass of C4H10 needed to produce 59.60 g of CO2

2C4H10 + 13O2 → 8CO2 + 10H2O

From this Balanced chemical equation we get that ;

2 mol C4H10 produce = 8 mol CO2

By using this relation we can solve given problem .

Mass of CO2 = 51.60 g

Moles of CO2 = Mass of CO2 / Molar mass of CO2

= 59.60 g / 44.01 (g/mol)

= 1.354 moles

now:

2 mol C4H10 produce = 8 mol CO2

So, X mol C4H10 produce = 1.354 mol CO2

X mol C4H10 =(2mol C4H10×1.354 mol)/8 mol CO2

= 0.3385 mol CO2

Moles of C4H10 =0.3385 mol

Mass of C4H10= Moles of C4H10 × Molar mass of C4H10

=0.3385mol × 58.12 (g/mol)

= 19.673 g

19.673g Mass of C4H10 needed

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For equal masses the
substance occupies the smaller volume.

Answers

For equal masses of a set of substances, the substance with the lightest unit mass will occupy the most volume.

his is further explained below.

What is mass?

Generally, A physical body's mass may be defined as the amount of matter that it contains. Additionally, it is a measurement of the body's inertia, which is the resistance to acceleration when a net force is applied to the system.

A volume is a measurement of the amount of space that is occupied in three dimensions.

In conclusion, When all of the individual masses of a group of substances are the same, the one that has the lowest unit mass will take up the most space.

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The substance occupies a smaller volume

In equivalent masses, the substance occupies smaller volume?

Mass is the quantity of matter an object contains, while the volume is much space take a hold of up. Example: A bowling ball and a basketball are much the same volumes as each other, but the bowling ball has substantially more mass. Volume is the quantity of area occupied by a substance, while mass is the amount of matter it carry. The amount of mass per unit of volume is a sample's substance. Volume is the size of the capacity that an object holds. For example, if a cup can hold 100 ml of water up to the peak, its volume is said to be 100 ml. Volume can also be defined as the amount of space occupied by the 3-dimensional object.

so we can conclude the substance occupies a smaller volume,

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In your opinion, is a food web or a food chain a more accurate representation of how
energy and matter flow in an ecosystem? Explain.

Pls help I will give brainless

Answers

Answer: food webs

Explanation: they are more realistic because they show that the producers are usually eaten by many different consumers and most consumers are eaten by more than one predator. A food web is the natural interconnection of food chains and is generally a graphical representation of what-eats-what in an ecological community.

Can u please tell me the answer for the last two questions

Answers

(3)

This finding and the lack of syrinx in non-avian dinosaur fossils of the same age suggest that this organ may have developed later in the evolution of birds and that other dinosaurs may not have been able to produce sounds akin to those of modern birds.

We have discovered that birds are living theropod dinosaurs, a category of predatory creatures that includes velociraptor, by examining fossil evidence from the skeletons, eggs, and soft tissue of birdlike dinosaurs and primordial birds.

(4)

Without sound, we couldn't hear, which would prevent us from speaking. Animals obviously cannot speak human language, but they are nevertheless capable of efficient communication. They can communicate across great distances by groaning, sobbing, shrieking, etc., and deliver vital messages that might be essential to their survival and well-being.

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A 45.00-g sample of silver nitrate is mixed with 55.00 g of hydrochloric acid to form a white precipitate of silver chloride. After the solution is filtered and dried, a white precipitate of mass 33.50 g is collected.
a. Determine the limiting reactant.
b. Determine the theoretical yield of silver chloride.
c. Determine the percent yield of silver chloride.

Answers

a. The limiting reactant is silver nitrate

b. The theoretical yield of silver chloride is 37.94 grams

c. The percent yield of silver chloride is 88.3%

Stoichiometric problem

First, let us see the equation of the reaction:

[tex]HCl + AgNO_3 -- > HNO_3 + AgCl[/tex]

The mole ratio of the reactants is 1:1.

Mole of 45 g sample of silver nitrate = 45/170

                                                = 0.2647 moles

Mole of 55 g sample if hydrochloric acid = 55/36.46

                                                = 1.5068 moles

Thus, the limiting reactant is silver nitrate.

Mole ratio of silver nitrate and silver chloride = 1:1.

Equivalent mole of silver chloride = 0.2647 moles

Mass of 0.2647 moles silver chloride = 0.2647 x 143.32

                                                              = 37.94 grams

Theoretical yield of silver chloride = 37.94 grams

The percentage yield of silver chloride = 33.5/37.94 x 100

                                                         = 88.3%

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Calculate the mass and volume corresponding to 2 mmol of methyl salicylate. The molecular weight of methyl salicylate is 152.1 g/mol and the density of methyl salicylate is 1.174 g/ml

Answers

The mass and volume of methyl salicylate present in a 2 mmol sample are 0.3042 g and 0.259 mL respectively.

What is the mass of methyl salicylate in 2 mmol sample?

The mass of methyl salicylate present in a 2 mmol sample is determined from the molar mass of  methyl salicylate.

mass = number of moles * molar mass

molecular weight of methyl salicylate is 152.1 g/mol

number of moles = 2 mmol = 0.002 moles

mass = 0.002 moles * 152.1 g/mol

mass of methyl salicylate = 0.3042 g

Volume is determined from the density and mass

Volume = mass/density

volume of methyl salicylate = 0.3042 g/ 1.174 g/ml

volume of methyl salicylate = 0.259 mL

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The average dosage of oxcarbazepine for an epileptic child between the ages of 4 and 16 is 9.00 mg per 1 kg of body weight (9.00 mg/kg ). Calculate how many milliliters of oxcarbazepine a child who weighs 47.1 pounds should be prescribed considering the medication is served as a suspension of 60.0 mg/mL . Keep in mind that 1 pound is equivalent to 0.453 kilograms.

Answers

Child weight: 47.1 pounds (lbs)

we know 1 lbs : 0.453 kg
so 47.1 lbs x 0.453 = 21.34kg

If it’s 9 mg per 1 kg then we do
9 x 21.34 = 192 dosage needed

Since it’s suspended at 60 mg we do 192/60 = 3.2

3.2 ml

I hope!

64.9 grams of potassium chloride are reacted with excess oxygen to produce potassium chlorate, according to the reaction: KCl + O 2 → KClO 3 If 77.1 grams are produced, what is the percent yield of this reaction?

Answers

The percent of the yield of this reaction is 106.7 grams or 72.3%.

The reaction in question is a decomposition reaction. A decomposition reaction is a reaction in which a compound is broken down by the action of heat, light or electrical energy to produce two or more new substances. Here, potassium chlorate decomposes into potassium chloride and oxygen gas. This is the first part of the answer. This 0.506 mol of KCL is formed when 62 g of KCL 03 of Part B is reacted.

To express the efficiency of a reaction the percent yield can be calculated using the following formula: % Yield = Actual Yield/Theoretical Yield x 100. Percent Yield of 90% Rates means 90% and 10% responses. % of material that was efficient was wasted did not react or product was not captured. The yield rate is the difference between the actual amount of product produced and the calculated maximum yield. The formula for percent yield is the experimental yield divided by the theoretical yield and multiplied by 100.

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Directions: Provide the chemical name of the given chemical formula.
Chemical Formula
1. Zn(ClO₂)2
2. Mn3N4
3. Na₂SO4
4. CO(NO3)3
5. K(MnO4)
6. N₂Ss
7. P406
8. HCIO(aq)
9. H₂SO3(aq)
10. H3P(aq)

Answers

The names of each of the compounds as shown in the question above;

1. [tex]Zn(ClO_{2} )_{2}[/tex] - Zinc II hypochlorite

2. [tex]Mn_{3} N_{4}[/tex] - Manganese IV nitride

3. [tex]Na_{2} SO_{4}[/tex] - Sodium sulfate

4. [tex]CO(NO_{3} )_{3}[/tex] - Cobalt III nitrate

5. [tex]K(MnO_{4} )[/tex] - Potassium permanganate

6. N₂S - Sodium sulfide

7. [tex]P_{4} O_{6}[/tex] - phosphorus trioxide (dimer)

8. HCIO(aq) - hypochlorous acid

9. [tex]H_{2} SO_{3}[/tex](aq) - Sulfurous acid

10. [tex]H_{3} P[/tex](aq) - phosphine

What is a chemical name?

We know that in the field of chemistry, the name of a compound is decided by the International Union of Pure and applied Chemistry. This organization gives the general rules that pertain to the naming of chemical compounds. The name of a compound is derived from the elements that are contained in the compound.  Sometimes, the oxidation state of the central atom in the compound is an important part of the naming of the compound.

Let us now write the names of each of the compounds as shown in the question above;

1. [tex]Zn(ClO_{2} )_{2}[/tex] - Zinc II hypochlorite

2. [tex]Mn_{3} N_{4}[/tex] - Manganese IV nitride

3. [tex]Na_{2} SO_{4}[/tex] - Sodium sulfate

4. [tex]CO(NO_{3} )_{3}[/tex] - Cobalt III nitrate

5. [tex]K(MnO_{4} )[/tex] - Potassium permanganate

6. N₂S - Sodium sulfide

7. [tex]P_{4} O_{6}[/tex] - phosphorus trioxide (dimer)

8. HCIO(aq) - hypochlorous acid

9. [tex]H_{2} SO_{3}[/tex](aq) - Sulfurous acid

10. [tex]H_{3} P[/tex](aq) - phosphine

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Use the equation to answer the question.
hydrogen + oxygen → water
H₂+O2 → 2H₂O
Which are the reactants in this equation?
(1 point)
A. oxygen and water
B. hydrogen and oxygen and water
water only
C. hydrogen and oxygen

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen and oxygen

Explanation:

1: they react with each other to form the products

2: they are written on the left side of the equation

When humans exhale we release water vapor (H2O) . Water can then be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen. What is the chemical equation showing this process

Answers

Answer:

I think its catabolic reactions.

Explanation:

Well because in catabolic reactions, bonds are broken in larger molecules and energy is released. In cellular respiration, bonds are broken in glucose, and this releases the chemical energy that was stored in the glucose bonds.

An oddly shaped mineral ore chunk has a mass of 43.88 g. If the ore is placed in a graduated cylinder filled initially to 20.1 mL with water, and then rises to a volume of 45.2 mL, the volume of the ore chunk is
mL, and its density is
g/mL.

Answers

The volume of the ore chunk is  25.1 mL, and its density is 1.748 g/ml.

Density is the substance's mass in line with a unit of volume. The image most usually used for density is ρ, even though the Latin letter D also can be used.

The density of a liquid is a measure of the way heavy it's far for the amount measured. in case you weigh identical quantities or volumes of two extraordinary drinks, the liquid that weighs more is greater dense. If a liquid that is less dense than water is lightly introduced to the floor of the water, it'll glide at the water.

mass of mineral ore is = 43.88 g

The initial volume of the cylinder = 20.1 mL

The final volume of the cylinder after the ore is placed =  45.2 mL

So, the actual volume of the ore is = 45.2 mL - 20.1 mL

                                                          = 25.1 mL

Therefore the density of the ore is  = mass/volume

                                                           =  43.88 g / 25.1 mL

                                                           = 1.748 g/ml

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Need help filling out sections B-E not sure if I did the calculations correctly. Am I only suppose to use the initial concentration values to solve? I just need help overall. Please and thank you. ​

Answers

Calculated Molarity of KMno4- Calculations are preferred in 4 significant figures

A1 =0.0195 M

A2= 0.0193 M

A3= 0.0148 M

A =Average = Sum/3 = 0.0179

Standard deviation calculation:

= Sqr root[{ (sqr (A-A1) + Sqr (A-A2) +sqr (A-A3) } / 3 ]

= 0.0022.

The concentration of solutes is of great importance in the study of chemical reactions because it determines the frequency with which molecules in solution collide, indirectly determining reaction rates and equilibrium conditions. See chemical equilibrium. Concentration can be expressed in many ways. Solution concentration is defined as the amount of solute present in a given volume of solution. Divide the mass of the solute by the total volume of the solution. Write down the formula C = m/V. where m is the mass of the solute and V is the total volume of the solution.

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What happens to the potential energy of the molecules in a reaction? A. The reactants only lose potential energy when forming products. B. The potential energy of the molecules changes during a reaction. OC. The potential energy of the molecules does not change in a reaction. D. The potential energy of the products is equal to that of the reactants.​

Answers

The potential energy of the molecules changes during a reaction.

Potential energy :

Potential energy is a form of energy that is stored but is dependent on the relative positions of different system components. Stretching or compressing a shock absorber increases its potential energy. A steel ball has more potential energy when it is raised above the surface of the earth than when it is brought to Earth.

What happens to the potential energy?

Potential energy can be transformed into kinetic energy, which is the energy of motion, and then into other forms like electric energy. One of the two types of energy is potential energy, which is the latent energy in an object at rest. Kinetic energy, on the other hand, is the energy that a moving object expresses.

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I would like some assistance on this please

Answers

Because it is buoyant, helium floats because its molecules are lighter than those of our atmosphere's nitrogen and oxygen and so they rise above it.

Briefing:

The helium balloon moves some air around (just like the empty bottle displaces an amount of water). The balloon will float in the air as long as the combined weight of the helium and balloon fabric is less than the air it replaces. Helium is actually much lighter than air, as it turns out.

Where does helium come from?

Two electrons, two protons, and typically two neutrons make up the element helium. It is an inert gas that has no color or smell. Fusion and fission both produce helium as a product. Helium was initially found in the sun's spectrogram in 1868.

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A 20 g piece of metal with a specific heat of .30 is at a temperature of 20C. A 30 g piece of metal with a specific heat of 1.5 is added and the final temperature for both is 80C. What was the initial temperature of the metal that was added?

Answers

Answer:

60c

Explanation:

80c-20c=60c i think I don't know

Answer:

2x – 3y = 11 …………….. (i)

x – 2y = – 12 …………….. (ii)

(ii) ⇒ x = 2y – 12 ……. (iii)

Substitute value of x from (iii) in (i), we get

2(2y – 12) + 3y = 11

⇒ 4y – 24 + 3y = 11

⇒ 7y = 35

⇒ y = 5

Substituting value of y = 5 in equation (iii), we get

4 = 2(5) – 12 = 10 – 12 = – 2

Hence, x = – 2, y = 5 is the required solution

Now, 5 = – 2m + 3

⇒ 2m = 3 – 5

⇒ 2m = – 2

⇒ m = – 1.

A quantum of energy has an energy of 4.14 x 10-14 J. Find the frequency of this radiation. Show your work.

Answers

The frequency of this radiation of a quantum of energy 4.14 *10-14 J is calculated to be 2.58 *10-15 Hz.

The Photoelectric Effect occurs when electrons are released from a metal surface when light strikes it. It was once thought that the greater the intensity of incoming light, the greater its energy, independent of hue. The light was viewed and treated as a wave, however, the wave phenomenon could not explain light's photoelectric actions.

The Quantum, according to Max Planck, is the smallest unit of energy that is released or absorbed in the form of electromagnetic radiation. The energy released or absorbed is proportional to the frequency of the radiation. It may be expressed mathematically as:

E= hc/λ

or

E= hf        ( because, f = c/λ)

where,

E= Energy of the particle

h= Planck's constant

c= speed of light

λ= wavelength of the particle

f = frequency of the radiation

Thus, E= hf

Given,

E = 4,14*10-14J

E= 1.71017356 * 10^20 eV

h= 6.626 *10-34 m2Kg/s

E=hf

f= E/h

f= (1.71017356 * 10^20 eV) / (6.626 *10-34 m2Kg/s)

f= C

Thus, the frequency of this radiation is 6.626 *10-34 m2Kg/s.

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Classical, alchemical, medical and technological traditions were chemistry's forerunners. Identify the contributions which each of these made to the development of chemistry.​

Answers

There are many contributions that all the mentioned fields have made to the development of chemistry.

What is the contribution of these fields to chemistry?

When you hear the word "alchemy," you might picture witches watching a pot of boiling liquid or sorcerers working in smokey labs or disorganized libraries. Despite these associations with myth and mysticism, alchemical observations claim to have played a significant part in the advancement of modern science.

In the past, alchemy referred to any study of nature. was an ancient philosophical and theological discipline that merged metalworking and chemistry. Physics, medicine, astrology, mysticism, spiritualism, and art were all included in alchemy.

Alchemy was a sacred practice as well as a scientific discipline. Many of its practitioners have altruistic motives. For instance, alchemists may be able to cleanse humans if they discover the secret to "purifying" base metals into gold. At the same time, alchemy has historically been associated with get-rich-quick schemes and plenty of alchemists have been exposed as frauds and impostors.

Nevertheless, a few alchemists were significant practitioners whose work laid the foundation for modern chemistry and medicine.

Therefore, there are many contributions that all the mentioned fields have made to the development of chemistry.

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