Look at the following mutation: AUG-GUC-CCU-AAA → AUG-AGU-CCC-UAA-A. The base A was inserted following the start codon AUG. Describe how this mutation affects the encoded amino acid sequence.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Non sense mutation took place over here.

Explanation:

Mutation took place over here where, the base A was inserted in place of the start codon AUG.

This states that the last codon will code for a stop signal instead of amino acid.

This is a type of non sense mutation when the ribosome is stopped from reading a stretch of mRNA because a stop codon is present over there.

The original set of codon is replaced by the stop codon and the protein synthesis is stopped.

Answer 2

When there is an alteration in the genetic bases of codes that can lead to modification in the phenotype or the genotype of an organism is called a mutation.

The type of mutation that occurred in the given sequence is a non-sense mutation.

The mutation can be explained as:

The mutation changed the reading frame of the triplets from the second place after the AUG or the start codon.

The last codon in the unmutated sequence AAA was for lysine (lys) but in the mutated sequence is changed to UAA (stop codon) which codes for the termination of the chain.

The mutation in stop codons are called non-sense mutation and now it will signal for termination instead of coding for another amino acid.

When the process of translation gets terminated and the ribosomes stop translating due to mutation then it is called a nonsense mutation.

Therefore, the process will terminate due to replacement by a stop codon.

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Related Questions

Describe step by step, with your own words, the process of replication of a double strand of DNA.

Answers

Answer:

replication. DNA replication is the process by which a double-stranded DNA molecule is copied to produce two identical DNA molecules. Replication is an essential process because, whenever a cell divides, the two new daughter cells must contain the same genetic information, or DNA, as the parent cell.

Explanation:

Question 16 of 25
2 Points
A toad that escapes into an ecosystem with other toads that it outcompetes
is an example of a(n)
O A. keystone species
O B. extinct species
O c. invasive species
O D. introduced species​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Invasive species are usually species that enter an environment and cause destruction to the food chain, biodiversity, and the overall way of life. The toad outcompeteing the frogs that are supposed to be in the environment suggest it's an invasive species.

An introduced species would be if the toad was purposely introduced to the environment, which it was not.

The body needs to use anaerobic respiration during ___________

Answers

The body needs to use anaerobic respiration during high intensity exercises when there is a shortage of oxygen

Answer:

hard exercise

Explanation:

The body needs to use anaerobic respiration during hard exercise.

Anaerobic respiration transfers energy from glucose to cells. It occurs when oxygen is not present. It transfers large amounts of energy quickly.

What kind of waves are present during an earthquake?

Answers

Answer:

Seismic Waves (S-Waves) and Primary Waves (P-Waves)

Explanation:

Earthquakes produce three types of seismic waves: primary waves, secondary waves, and surface waves. Each type moves through materials differently. the waves can also reflect or bounce off boundaries between different layers.

Polar bears feed on seals. So, polar bears and seals share a . Climate change has caused ice caps to melt in colder regions where polar bears live. This change has caused them to hunt less. This situation will lead to .

Answers

Polar bears and seals are animals that share a prey-predator relationship, whereas climate change causes less biomass at the quaternary level.

What is the prey-predator relationship?

The prey-predator relationship is s type of ecological association where one species is hunted (the prey) by another species.

Moreover, climate change is well known to produce global warming and melting ice on the Earth's poles.

In conclusion, polar bears and seals are animals that share a prey-predator relationship, whereas climate change causes less biomass at the quaternary level.

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.. How do you decide what's enough stress for an infant or toddler?
A. Include a little more detrimental stress each time in each situation until the child becomes acclimated to handle heavier loads of "bad" stress
B. Alleviate the stress as soon as it's detected. Infants/toddler stress isn't healthy at any level
C. Stay calm, watch the child's actions, and try to imagine what the child is feeling
D. Let the child manage the stress by him or herself without interfering

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

C. Stay calm, watch the child's actions, and try to imagine what the child is feeling

Explanation:

Infants and toddlers are not able to communicate their feelings and emotions effectively. Caregivers need to observe the child's actions and body language to understand what the child is feeling. By staying calm and observant, caregivers can provide the right amount of support to help the child manage stress.

PLEASE HELP !!! Match the following terms and definitions.

1. the testing of a hypothesis in duplicate with only one factor being different
scientific method
2. an assumed explanation for a problem
hypothesis
3. a recognized means of inquiry to provide scientific answers to questions
theory
4. supported by evidence gathered over a period of time
controlled experiment

Answers

Answer:

Controlled experiment: the testing of a hypothesis in duplicate with only one factor being different.

Scientific Method: a recognized means of inquiry to provide scientific answers to questions.

Hypothesis: an assumed explanation for a problem

Theory: supported by evidence gathered over a period of time

Hope this is right!!!


What do proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates all have in common?
A. They all use peptide bonds to form macromolecules.
B. They all contain the instructions for building organisms.
C. They are all formed from the same elements. D. They are all made of chains of amino acids.

Answers

Answer:

c)they are all formed from the same elements

Explanation:

that is carbon,hydrogen and oxygen but e.g proteins have additional like Nitrogen

Identify the structures of the heart.
Label A
Label B
Label C
Label D
Label E
Label F

Answers

The below mentioned levels shows the different structures of heart according to the given diagram:

Label A - Pulmonary Valve

Label B - Tricuspid Valve

Label C - Septum

Label D - Bicuspid Valve

Label E - Aortic Valve

Label F - Aorta

What is circulatory system ?

A circulatory system is defined as a system in the body that consists heart, blood vessels, arteries, veins and blood that all combined together to supply blood to all parts of body and takes up waste material from it.

Circulatory system have four major components and these are heart, veins, arteries, and blood. These are the four components that combined and form cardiovascular system.

Pulse rate or heart rate is the speed of heart beat measured number of contraction of the heart per minute. The heart rate can vary according to physical needs of human beings. If a person done a physical activity then it's need more blood circulation then pulse rate increases.

The normal pulse rate or heart rate is 60-100 bpm, but when a person is sleeping their pulse rate became 40-60 bpm.

Therefore,The below mentioned levels shows the different structures of heart according to the given diagram:

Label A - Pulmonary Valve

Label B - Tricuspid Valve

Label C - Septum

Label D - Bicuspid Valve

Label E - Aortic Valve

Label F - Aorta

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please help






don't give irreverent answer ​

Answers

Answer:

idk why u askin boo

Which best describes a virus

Answers

Answer:

Viruses are nonliving and infect host cells.

Answer:

A virus is an infectious agent and it only spreads inside living organisms. They can attack anything that is living... animals, plants, people, ecs

Explanation:

What might happen to the organisms in the food web below if the number of phytoplankton and vegetation drastically decreased?

Answers

Answer:

i don't now exactly how to answer this when theres' no food chart however as the vegetation and phytoplankton drastically decrease everything decreases. This is because the producer the bottom of the food chain also known as vegetation is the prime source of energy in every food chain. when there's scarce amounts of producers a domino  affect will occur.  There will be no food for the first consumers to eat leading their population to decrease and the animals that feed off them will decrease then the animals that feed of them will decrease and so on until the organisms of the food web die out.

How big is a major big giant chode

Answers

I would say abt 1inch
I think it is 1 inch

An average what takes about 5 kilograms of Carbon Dioxide a year and makes about the same amount of oxygen for us to breathe.

Answers

A tree is the answer

science question help?

Answers

Answer: The answer for question 8 would be C and the answer for question 6 would also be C.

Explanation: This is because although both the focus and epicenter describe where the earthquake was, the focus refers to the actual area on the fault that is underground and the epicenter refers to above ground.

The hero has something that sets her apart from others at the beginning. * A. The Temptation B. Crossing the Threshold C. An Unusual Birth/Early Childhood D. The Return Home

Answers

Answer: c

Explanation: you can notice she is special unlike others she has something unic. btw this belongs to inglish clas not biology sorry to break it up to you

Answer:

The Answer is C.

Explanation:

It makes more sense than the other answers...right? look at it. see it now?

Which of the following Venn diagrams would BEST be suited to represent the three categories of animals?

Answers

Answer:

intersecting circle and the universal affarmative

Explanation:

Question 7 of 30
1 Point
DNA is made up of pairs of nitrogenous bases. Which of the following
nitrogenous bases is paired correctly?
O A. Adenine-guanine
O B. Guanine-guanine
O C. Guanine-cytosine
O D. Cytosine-thymine
SUBMIT​

Answers

Answer:

C. Guanine-cytosine

Explanation:

The answer to your question is answer b good luck

How is the cytokinesis of plant cell different from the animal cell during mitosis?​

Answers

Answer:

a plant cell has a rigid cell wall however an animal cell does not. (more info below)

Explanation:

Because a plant cells are surrounded by the rigid cell wall, it cannot use microfilaments to go through cytokinesis. Instead, it builds a cell plate in the middle of the cell to represent the division. An animal cell does not have this rigid structure, so it forms a cleavage furrow by pinching the cell in the middle with microfilaments. This will successfully divide the cell into two.

hooe this helped!

Answer:

Cytokinesis is the final stage of cell division in eukaryotes as well as prokaryotes.  In animal cells, the plasma membrane of the parent cell pinches inward along the cell's equator until two daughter cells form.  In plant cells, a cell plate forms along the equator of the parent cell.

Explanation:

The first model represents the proton and neutron distribution in the nucleus of four helium isotopes. The second image shows the entry for helium in the periodic table. Based on the information in the periodic table, which is the most common isotope of helium?


Answers

Answer:

Helium exist as an isotope, its most common isotope is the one that is placed on the periodic table. The helium atom on the periodic table has two electrons, two protons and two neutrons. The proton and the neutron are located inside the nucleus, this means that two protons and two neutrons can be found inside the helium nucleus. Thus, in the pictures given above, the correct picture is the one that contain four particles.

Explanation:

What are two elements that algae thrive on ?

Answers

Answer:

Algae are single celled aquatic plants that need sunlight, food and carbon dioxide in order to thrive. So, the two elements that algae thrives on are nutrients and warm temperatures.

Explanation:

Explain how is it possible to have twins that are not identical​

Answers

Fraternal (dizygotic) twins come from 2 different fertilized eggs that both grow in the mother's womb. They have different DNA (2 eggs from the mother, 2 sperm from the father) and are not identical, although they often look alike.

Identical (monozygotic) twins come from one fertilized egg that has split in two. These twins share the same DNA and are completely identical.

Identical twins develop from the same egg and sperm,the embryos split and form identical twins ,they are the same sex. But some are fraternal twins, they develop with two diferent sets of sperm and eggs by the same parents. They can be from diferent, this is like having diferent babies at the same time.

what is the product of meiosis ii

Answers

A. Four haploid cells
4 haploid daughter cells

Why do people frequently urinate in cold weather?

Answers

Answer:

The inability of our body to sweat, as it does not have enough energy to cause sweating. The muscular contraction caused by the cold, particularly of the bladder, which causes the production of more urine.

In living things, traits are passed on from one generation to the next by the transfer of ??

Answers

Answer: Heredity also known as inheritance

Indicate whether each effect of climate change on Alberta would be expected (E) or would not be expected (NE). Place your answer in the blank space given.

a. more stable weather conditions

b. more wheat and less canola grown as crops

c. greater threat to forests from insect pests

d. greater biodiversity of wetland species

e. better agricultural conditions in northern Alberta

f. improved air quality in urban areas


thanks!

Answers

Answer:

a. more stable weather conditions --- NE

b. more wheat and less canola grown as crops ---E

c. greater threat to forests from insect pests ----E

d. greater biodiversity of wetland species ----E

e. better agricultural conditions in northern Alberta ----E

f. improved air quality in urban areas-----NE

Explanation:

The climate of Alberto change with the increase in temperature which disturb the weather condition of the region. This increase in temperature decreases the production of wheat crop so more wheat crop is cultivated for fulfilling the needs. This increase in temperature make the environment more suitable for different organisms. The climate is cold during winter so increase in temperature causes condition suitable for agriculture in northern Alberta. Improved air quality in urban areas is not possible due to more production of carbondioxide gas which leads to increase in temperature.

As newts' poison became more toxic, the garter snake's resistance to it became more efficient. This is an example of
convergent evolution
coevolution
divergent evolution
adaptive radiation​

Answers

Answer:

coevolution

Explanation:

As newts' poison became more toxic, the garter snake's resistance to it became more efficient. This is an example of coevolution.

Two black-fur mice are bred, and have the litter shown below. What is the most likely explanation for the presence of the white-fur offspring?

Answers

Answer:

an alike gene I think idk

Answer:

Both of the parents are heterozygous.

Explanation:

Only one ______ can be explored in an experiment.

Answers

Answer:

Multiple answers

Explanation:

Cells,

E.g. onion cell

Liquids

(Perfumes h how they work)

Name two potential pollinations???

Answers

Explanation:

male anther of a flower to the female stigma of a flower. This helps to bring about fertilization of the ovules in the flower by the male gametes from the pollen grains.

Insect pollinators include bees, (honey bees, solitary species, bumblebees); pollen wasps (Masarinae); ants; flies including bee flies, hoverflies and mosquitoes; lepidopterans, both butterflies and moths; and flower beetles. Vertebrates, mainly bats and birds, but also some non-bat mammals (monkeys, lemurs, possums, rodents) and some lizards pollinate certain plants. Among the pollinating birds are hummingbirds, honeyeaters and sunbirds with long beaks; they pollinate a number of deep-throated flowers. Humans may also carry out artificial pollination.

A pollinator is different from a pollenizer, a plant that is a source of pollen for the pollination process.

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