Look carefully at the model. Plants take in the increased ground water and use the water for photosynthesis. Plants also release water into the atmosphere as a by-product of cellular respiration. What process returns the water to the water cycle (#5 in diagram)?



a
Condensation
b
Precipitation
c
Synthesis
d
Transpiration

A specialized protein in saliva breaks up starch molecules in food into smaller chains of simple sugars. In this reaction, specialized protein is the enzyme, starch molecules are the substrate and the product is the smaller chains of simple sugars.

In the field of science, we can describe enzymes are a kind of proteins that lower the activation energy of a reaction, hence speeding up a reaction. In the reaction above, specialized proteins that help in breaking down starch molecules are the enzyme.

Each enzyme has an active site into which only a specific substrate can fit and get catalyzed. In the scenario above, starch molecules are the substrates as they are the ones being catalyzed.

The products are the resulting substances that are produced after catalysis. In the case above, as smaller chains of simple sugars are the ending results, hence they are the products.

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The part would you adjust in order to examine a specimen under light microscope with two eyes at the same time is ocular lenses at an interpupillary distance

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Visual neurons are any nerve cells in the visual system, from the retina all the way back to the occipital lobe.

The basic functional unit of a brain is the neuron, a specialised cell designed to transmit information to other nerve fibers, muscle cells, or gland cells. Neurons are cells of the neurological system that transmit data to certain other nerve, muscle, and cell organelles. Axons, cell bodies, and dendrites are features found in the majority of neurons.

Neurons carry information throughout the entire human body. Using chemical and electrical signals, they help to coordinate all of life's essential processes.

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Scientists from Germany Theodor Schwann and Matthias Jakob Schleiden first put forth the idea that all plants and animals are composed of cells/cell theory in 1838.

The idea that cells proliferate, transmit genetic information, and provide essential structural, functional, and organizational components to both single-celled and multicellular organisms. According to the scientific theory known as "cell theory," which was initially put forth in the middle of the nineteenth century, all living beings are composed of cells, which also serve as the fundamental structural and organizing unit of all organisms. The fundamental building block of all creatures, cells also serve as the foundation for reproduction.  The contemporary interpretation of cell theory holds the following concepts:

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Molecules composed of a small oligosaccharide covalently linked to a phospholipid are called glycolipids.

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Matching the Property of water

Water molecules stick together due to cohesion.

Water molecules adhere to other substances.

High surface tension causes the bonds that keep water molecules together to flex and stretch before breaking.

Water can store a lot of heat before transitioning from a liquid to a gas due to its high heat of vaporization.

Water has a high specific heat, which means it can store a lot of heat without altering its appearance. Cold water seems to be warm water.

Evaporative cooling: Because water can transmit heat, it is employed to assist terrestrial creatures regulate their body temperature.

Ice floats because its crystalline lattice makes it less dense than liquid water.

Many chemicals may dissolve in water and are so transported via the body's water.

Cohesion [Select] Adhesion [Select] a surface with a high surface tension High evaporation temperatures [Select] [Select] a high specific heat [Select] Evaporative cooling Water that is solid is less dense than water that is liquid. The solvent you choose. Water retains a lot of heat without changing its appearance; cold water seems to be warm. Quick boiling occurs when using low heat. Since water can transfer heat, it is utilized to help keep terrestrial species' bodies at a constant temperature. Bonds keeping water molecules together will flex and stretch before breaking. Water molecules bind to other things. In the winter, London is colder than Chicago. Heat may be stored in water for a long time before it turns into a gas. Ice is produced by the crystalline matrix of ice.

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Answer:

if you loose one thing in the food chain then the rest goes downhill

Explanation:

first lets say that you loose grass hoppers then you loose frogs because they can't eat the grass hoppers so on so forth

We can all contribute to reducing climate change, and therefore help polar bears and other endangered species. A significant cause of climate change is the emission of polluting gases from burning fossil fuels, such as coal and oil. Fossil fuels are burned when we use electricity or drive our cars, among other things.

Climate change refers to long-term changes in temperature and climate patterns. These changes may be natural, but since the 18th century human activities have been the main cause of climate change, mainly because of the burning of fossil fuels (such as coal, oil and gas), which produce gases that trap heat.

With this information, we can conclude that Everyone can help limit climate change. We can make a difference through the way we get around, the type of energy source we use and the food we eat. Start with these ten actions to help tackle the climate crisis.

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Meiotic division(s) which reduce(s) the chromosome number is Meiosis I. As a reductional division, meiosis I decreases the amount of chromosomes that each daughter cell inherits.

During meiosis, the number of chromosomes is divided in half.. The number of chromosomes in each daughter cell will be one-half that of the parent cell. Because gametes (sperm, eggs) have half as many chromosomes as diploid (2N) individuals, meiosis is a necessary aspect of the sexual process.  

Meiosis is a two-stage process in which the number of cells doubles but the number of chromosomes does not. Meiosis I is the initial division.  Meiosis II is the second division; unlike mitosis, it does not result in a reduction in the number of chromosomes. The names of the phases are identical to those of mitosis.

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Applied research is an approach used to address a particular, real-world problem that affects a person or organization.

An approach used to address a particular, practical problem impacting a person or group is called applied research. In order to identify solutions that could enhance health, address scientific issues, or create new technologies, businesses, academic institutions, and government agencies all use the scientific process of study and research.

Business uses applied research to expand their knowledge and create new product solutions. It enables businesses to recognize the unique requirements of their target markets, which helps them develop various business strategies that would enable them to meet those requirements.

Instead of acquiring information merely for the sake of it, applied research aims to address real-world issues. It may be argued that the aim of the applied scientist is to elevate human welfare.

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Chromosome duplications and deletions frequently result in abnormal phenotypes or inviable gametes. Gene dosage is modified is a major contributor to this phenomenon.

In the field of genetics, we can define gene dosage as the quantitative measure or copies of a particular gene that is present in an organism. Abnormalities in the gene dosage at a particular location can cause severe damage to the resulting phenotype.

Gene dosage can lead to chromosome duplications if the copy number or gene product is more and it can cause deletions if the copy number or gene product is less. Such complications will result in abnormal phenotypes or inviable gametes. For example, in Down's syndrome, the person has a modification of the 21st chromosome as there is one extra 21st chromosome present. This leads to a variety of diseases and defects in the person.

Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:

Chromosome duplications and deletions frequently result in abnormal phenotypes or inviable gametes. Which factor is a major contributor to this phenomenon?

a. Recessive diseases are unmasked by additional copies.

b. The genes are found in a novel arrangement.

c. Gene dosage is modified.

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Answer:

1-J, 2-G, 3-C, 4-H, 5-B, 6-I, 7-E

8-a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment

9-D, 10-F

Biosphere-A

Explanation:

1. Atom/Molecule --> J. smallest part of an element or compound

2. Organ --> G. a group of similar tissues working together like the heart or lungs

3. Population. --> C. a group of one kind of organism living in an area

4. Biome --> H. all the living and nonliving things living in a similar environment such as a desert

5. Cell -->  B. Smallest level at which life exists

6. Organelle --> I. parts of a cell such as the nucleus

7. Community --> E. Several populations of organisms living together

9. Tissue --> D. group of similar cells working together

10. Organism --> F. a living thing that may be unicellular or multicellular

8. Ecosystem --> a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment

Biosphere --> A. All living & nonliving things on earth

Wohler synthesised urea in the lab which disproved the theory of vitalism.

Wohler synthesised urea in the lab which disproved the theory of vitalism. The synthesis of urea showed that no vital principle was required in order for a molecule to be organic.

In addition to carbon and hydrogen, organic molecules may also contain other elements. Carbon atoms must be covalently linked to hydrogen atoms in organic compounds (C-H bonds). They often contain oxygen, but they can also contain additional elements including nitrogen, sulphur, and phosphorus.

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Section A;

Hypothesis - If birds seed A is used then more cardinals are attracted.

Prediction - Bird seed A attracts cardinals the most

Section B;

Hypothesis - If a chemical spray is used, then the number of mosquitoes decreases

Prediction - Chemical sprays are the most effective mosquito repellants

Section C;

Hypothesis - If snickers candy is used, then kids are happiest

Prediction - Snickers candy makes kids happiest

An experiment is an interlay of variables- the independent variable and the dependent variable. The independent variable is the variable that we have to manipulate in the experiment while the dependent variable is the variable that changes as we change the independent variable.

Let us now try to write the hypothesis in each case;

Section A;

Hypothesis - If birds seed A is used then more cardinals are attracted.

Prediction - Bird seed A attracts cardinals the most

Section B;

Hypothesis - If a chemical spray is used, then the number of mosquitoes decreases

Prediction - Chemical sprays are the most effective mosquito repellants

Section C;

Hypothesis - If snickers candy is used, then kids are happiest

Prediction - Snickers candy makes kids happiest

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Mast cells help regulate other types of immune responses as well as how the immune system reacts to certain germs and parasites. They include substances including growth factors, cytokines, heparin, and histamine.

Macrophages play a crucial role in the upkeep and defence of host tissues by detecting and swallowing foreign particles and, when necessary, triggering an inflammatory reaction. Almost all tissues they migrate to and circulate through as they search for infections or remove dead cells

Mast cells are linked to the development of tumours, and angiogenesis and cancer cell motility have been seen to be induced by macrophages. Macrophages generate inflammatory cytokines similar to mast cells.

At the location of the cut, they produce substances that widen blood vessels.

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The body's stress reaction that includes an increase in heart rate, respiration, blood pressure, and serum cholesterol is known as the fight or flight response.

We can simply describe a fight or flight response as a mixture of multiple reactions that occurs when our body tends to respond to stress. The method by which each individual reacts to stress or a dangerous situation is referred to as the fight or flight response.

Some of the common characteristics that a body feels at the time of fight or flight response include tachycardia, pupil dilation, anxiety, severe sweating, heavy breathing rhythm, changes in blood pressure, etc.

Various hormones influence the fight-or-flight response and help a person in coping up with stress or dangerous situation. This kind of response either tells the body of an individual to fight a situation or to flee from it.

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According to what you wish to educate them. You must keep in mind who you are speaking of. When trying to teach somebody about whatever it is you are trying to teach them, walk with easy so as not to harm their feelings. The said person may not be able to grasp readily or may not be able to do what you want to teach them. Never lose your temper and insult this individual or claim you are incapable of learning. Everyone has the capacity to learn, even if they suffer from a condition that makes them go more slowly than others.

Thanks,

Eddie

Answer:

Taking place in different periods of time. Taking place every now and the, or taking place occasionally.

Explanation:

Supraspinatus  muscle is highlighted.

1)  Skeletal muscle : The specialised tissue that is attached to bones allows movement or locomotion.

2) Smooth muscle : These are non striated and found in internal structures including digestive tract, uterus and blood vessels such as arteries and veins.

3)  Cardiac muscles: The structure of these muscles is like skeletal muscles but functions as smooth muscles and found in heart.

Supraspinatus is the smallest of the 4 muscles which comprises the rotator cuff of the shoulder joints specifically in the supraspinatus fossa.

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Cell organelle that converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use is Mitochondria

It converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use.

Mitochondria are the sites of metabolic reactions. They are the sites of the Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation . The mitochondria receive the products from glycolysis, pyruvate, and NADH/FADH2, which are later processed. Oxidative phosphorylation is the process in which  ATP is produced in the cell. Oxidative phosphorylation produces ATP through a chemiosmotic process.

Chloroplasts are the organelles accountable for photosynthesis where carbon dioxide, water, and energy from the Sun are converted into carbohydrates (anabolic process). The endoplasmic reticulum is the organelle that contain ribosomes which are the protein-making factories of the cell (anabolic process). The golgi apparatus is a main organelle involved in the logistics of processing and packaging of proteins and lipids with most ought to be excreted from the cell.

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The Anatomical position can be referred to the specific body orientation used when describing an individual’s anatomy.

The anatomical position of the human body consists of the body standing upright and facing forward with the legs parallel to one another.

The anatomical position is very important because it provides a clear and consistent way of describing human anatomy and physiology.

For example, the arms are lateral to the chest, and the ears are lateral to the head.

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Differential media contains only the minimum nutrients requirements for microbial growth is the false Statement.

The four stages of microbial growth are as follows:

A growth curve made up of four seperate phases of growth- the lag phase , the exponential or log phase ,the stationary phase and the death or decline phase has been found emerge from bacteria growing in a closed system or batch culture ( no food provided ,no wastes removed) .

The statement given the question is false statement. For growth and nutrition of bacteria ,the minimum nutritional requirements are water, a source of carbon,a source of nitrogen and  some inorganic salts.

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Those actions which are carried out to increase their chances of survival and reproduction are considered as the behavioral adaptation noticed in some people that might act in their favor.

Behavioral adaptation is a type of action that generally animals carry out to increase their own chance of survival as well as the process of the life cycle which makes the health insurance of life of an individual might act in their favor.

The behavior may or may not be learned and passed from one generation to the next which may come from instinctive behavior from the past as it is inherited genetically by the genetic combination acquired from parents.

In order to cope with variations occurring in the environment, some organisms make behavioral adaptations to match the difference.

Any particular action that a plant or animal adapts to survive in an environment is generally a behavioral adaptation whereas it depicts about actions as the word 'behave' stays right there in the name itself and it is considered as a word on which how we act.

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According to the diagram above, the layer where a green, crystalline igneous rock called peridotite is most likely to the found is D.

A rock can simply be defined as the solid minerals of the earth. There are different types of rocks, namely:

So therefore, according to the diagram above, the layer where a green, crystalline igneous rock called peridotite is most likely to the found is D.

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I would make an effort to explain to my roommate, Miguel that ingesting DNP results in the release of calcium reserves from mitochondria and hinders re-uptake, which in turn leads to unopposed muscular contraction and hyperthermia in muscle cells that have free intracellular calcium.

2,4-Dinitrophenol (DNP) C₆H₄N₂O₅ is a weight loss supplement. However, because of its lethal side effects, it was considered to be unsafe for human consumption and was banned by the FDA in 1938.

DNP causes a rise in metabolic rate and heat by decoupling oxidative phosphorylation and limiting ATP synthesis. DNP inhibits the uptake of phosphorus into the mitochondria. Additionally, DNP makes it possible for hydrogen ions to sneak past the mitochondrial membrane and avoid ATP synthase. As cells try to produce more ATP, the potential energy that is typically retained during ATP creation is released as heat, leading to hyperthermia and increased calorie consumption through more carbohydrate and fat breakdown. It was because of this quality that it gained popularity as a weight-loss medicine in the 1930s and remains so today.

DNP stimulates the release of calcium reserves from mitochondria and hinders re-uptake; this liberated intracellular calcium in muscle cells causes unopposed muscular contraction and hyperthermia.

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Due to the ozone layer's increasing absorption of UV radiation, the temperature in the stratosphere typically rises as height does.

The stratosphere, the second layer of the Earth's atmosphere, has layers, one of which being the ozone layer. Our globe is covered in a layer of shielding gases known as the stratosphere.

Because it is stratified, or layered, the stratosphere gets its name. The stratosphere warms up as elevation rises. Because the ozone gases in the upper layers absorb strong UV energy from the sun, the stratosphere gets warmer as it gets higher.

Life on Earth benefits from the ozone layer's protective role.

The radiation known as ultraviolet radiation, or UV light, which may damage DNA molecules in plants and animals, can penetrate organisms' protective layers like the skin, is well-trapped by ozone. UVB and UVA are the two main categories of ultraviolet light.

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Answer:

c

Explanation:

it moves with the concentration gradient and it is the movement of water. It is a passive transport and it requires no energy.

The number of dead microbial cells outnumbers the number of live cells during the stationary phase of microbial development.

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