The scene depicted in the modern illustration shows firstly the siege and then the sacking of Baghdad, and then the Hulagu Khan's policy after the conquest.
Rashid al-Din Hamadani, as a historian and chronicler, provided an account of Hulagu Khan's attack on Baghdad in his historical work, the "Compendium of Chronicles" (Jami al-Tawarikh).
This event took place in 1258 when Hulagu Khan, the Mongol ruler and grandson of Genghis Khan, led a devastating military campaign against the Abbasid Caliphate, resulting in the fall of Baghdad.
Unlike some other Mongol leaders, Hulagu Khan is often described as displaying religious tolerance. He respected and protected various religious groups within his empire, including Muslims, Christians, and Buddhists.
Hulagu Khan encouraged trade and agricultural development in the regions under his rule. He supported the restoration of irrigation systems, the construction of infrastructure, and the protection of trade routes.
Thus, Hulagu Khan like his grandfather Genghis Khan adopted liberal policies post-conquest.
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