Making time for science

Chronobiology might sound a little futuristic – like something from a science fiction novel, perhaps – but it’s actually a field of study that concerns one of the oldest processes life on this planet has ever known: short-term rhythms of time and their effect on flora and fauna.

This can take many forms. Marine life, for example, is influenced by tidal patterns. Animals tend to be active or inactive depending on the position of the sun or moon. Numerous creatures, humans included, are largely diurnal – that is, they like to come out during the hours of sunlight. Nocturnal animals, such as bats and possums, prefer to forage by night. A third group are known as crepuscular: they thrive in the low-light of dawn and dusk and remain inactive at other hours.

When it comes to humans, chronobiologists are interested in what is known as the circadian rhythm. This is the complete cycle our bodies are naturally geared to undergo within the passage of a twenty-four hour day. Aside from sleeping at night and waking during the day, each cycle involves many other factors such as changes in blood pressure and body temperature. Not everyone has an identical circadian rhythm. ‘Night people’, for example, often describe how they find it very hard to operate during the morning, but become alert and focused by evening. This is a benign variation within circadian rhythms known as a chronotype.

Scientists have limited abilities to create durable modifications of chronobiological demands. Recent therapeutic developments for humans such as artificial light machines and melatonin administration can reset our circadian rhythms, for example, but our bodies can tell the difference and health suffers when we breach these natural rhythms for extended periods of time. Plants appear no more malleable in this respect; studies demonstrate that vegetables grown in season and ripened on the tree are far higher in essential nutrients than those grown in greenhouses and ripened by laser.

Knowledge of chronobiological patterns can have many pragmatic implications for our day-to-day lives. While contemporary living can sometimes appear to subjugate biology – after all, who needs circadian rhythms when we have caffeine pills, energy drinks, shift work and cities that never sleep? – keeping in synch with our body clock is important.

The average urban resident, for example, rouses at the eye-blearing time of 6.04 a.m., which researchers believe to be far too early. One study found that even rising at 7.00 a.m. has deleterious effects on health unless exercise is performed for 30 minutes afterward. The optimum moment has been whittled down to 7.22 a.m.; muscle aches, headaches and moodiness were reported to be lowest by participants in the study who awoke then.



Questions 1–7
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading passage 1? Answer True, False or Not given to questions 1–7.

True if the statement agrees with the information
False if the statement contradicts the information
Not given if there is no information on this


Questions
1) Chronobiology is the study of how living things have evolved over time.
2) The rise and fall of sea levels affects how sea creatures behave.
3) Most animals are active during the daytime.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Chronobiology is the study of biological rhythms. It examines the effects of time on biological events and internal biological clocks. ... The earth's rotation and the daily light-dark or day-night cycle have had long and constant biological impacts on the earth's living organis


Related Questions

I’m not smart and need help

Answers

We can clearly see that you are not smart because how are we supposed to make a thesis statement out nothing.
Gugchigcgxhjfykhgthdddhoihkjvdytuopn nouilles

I. Fill in the gaps with suitable words to make a conversation (3p/0.3 each) Customer: Book a table near the pool for 3, tomorrow night at 7p.m Agree with the water’s suggestion on table reservation Ask for the special dish of the day and the food for an Indian guest Finish the call Waiter: Ask for time of arriving at the restaurant, Suggest another table (table by the pool is reserved) Suggest the chef’s dish for two guests and food for the Indian guest Finish the call

Answers

Jfugjnrjjcjfhjcjfhfjcjifjfbhcnfjf

What is synthesis?
defining important concepts in a text
taking apart a text to see how it works
summarizing main ideas in your own words
combining different ideas to say something new

Answers

Synthesis is the opposite of analysis. When you analyze, you break a whole into its parts and examine how the parts relate to one another in order to judge the quality of the whole. When you synthesize, you start with different, unrelated parts, and search out relationships in order to put the parts together to make a new whole. You synthesize automatically when you read, as you relate “new” text information to previous knowledge and create the new “whole” of your knowledge in a field. Synthesis becomes more of a conscious act when you write, since you have to actively select pieces of information that make sense together. As The American Heritage Dictionary states, synthesis means “the combining of separate elements or substances to form a coherent whole.”

The concept of a “coherent whole” is essential to synthesis. When you synthesize in writing, you examine different types of information (ideas, examples, statistics, etc., from different sources) and different themes (perspectives and concepts) from different sources with the purpose of blending them together to help explain one main idea. So you have to look for relationships 1) among the sources’ themes and 2) between these themes and your own ideas in order to blend all of the pieces to make a coherent whole.

The concept of a “coherent whole” is important in terms of language, too. Once you examine content and choose the parts to synthesize, you need to express those parts in your own language in order to create a coherent whole in terms of writing style.

Synthesis is like combining different ingredients to make a stew. If you choose and combine carefully, with the end result (supporting your main idea) in mind, the ingredients will be both separate and well-blended, with all ingredients contributing as they should to the final taste.

View the following video for a basic definition of, and introduction to, the concept of synthesis.

Answer:

combining different ideas to say something new

Explanation:

took the test!

Which sentence most clearly contains understatement?
A. No other country can compare to the power, size, and grandeur of
Palau.
B. The branches of the trees shivered in anticipation of the coming
storm.
C. "I have something to tell you," my sister told us as she sat down
nervously
D. We thought it might be a good idea to go over and get our $90,000
reward.

Answers

The answer would be option d.

9…Which of the following is sentence has the correct noun,pronoun and verb combination?
A..That bag is her’s but she has allowed the friend to take it ..
B..That bag is hers’ but she have allowed the friend to take it ..
C..That bag is hers but she have allowed the friend to take it ..
D..That bag is hers but she has allowed the friend to take it ..

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

D nhé

The sentence that correctly employs the combination of noun, verb, and pronoun would be:

D). That bag is hers but she has allowed the friend to take it.

The last sentence most adequately employs the nouns, pronouns, and the verb in agreement with each other. It correctly uses the pronoun 'hers' to refer to the 'she'(the girl)  and 'it' for the 'bag,' and the singular verb 'has' in agreement with the subject 'she'(singular).The first two options are incorrect because they wrongly employ apostrophes(') right before the conjunction.The third option is incorrect because it doesn't follow the subject-verb agreement.

Thus, option D is the correct answer.

Learn more about 'noun' here:

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Why do you think American writers of subsequent literary periods often choose to
break from traditions and seek more freedom in their artistic expressione Are
writers justified in challenging the artistic status quo? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer: Traditions are hard to uphold and loose excitement over time!

Explanation: People are always looking for something new nowadays new phones, new clothes, new lifestyles and this habit has traversed with us through many a storm. They pushed boundaries, broke the status quo. I think that this is justifiable because literacy is an ever evolving art and we don't learn if we don't change and grow.

I was very worm,so I ... may coat (takeoof)​

Answers

I believe the correct question is :-

⟹ I was very warm, so I _____ my coat. (take of)

Then the answer will be :-

⟹ I was very warm,so I took of my coat.

Explanation:-

⟹ Change the verb given in the bracket to past tense ⟶ the word 'was' [past tense] is used in the question.

I enjoys the music he (make) nowadays

Answers

Answer:

I enjoys the music he (make) nowadays

Explanation:

i hope you all are satisfy with my answer

have a good day

If you know English, you can communicate _______ people from the English-speaking world easily.A. ofB. withC. atD. in

Answers

Answer:

If you know, you can communicate with people from English..............

1Which element of plot comes after the conflict has already been established, but before the outcome can be predicted? *

Answers

Climax: Point of highest emotion; turning point; the point at which the outcome of the conflict can be predicted. 4. Resolution: (Denouement) Rounds out and concludes the action; struggles are over.

A story's plot is a series of interconnected events, each of which has a specific purpose. A storyline is all about making connections, and speculating on causes.

What is the significance of a climax?

A climax is crucial in a story because it signifies the end of the action. As a result, the climax provides a story with a high point that adds excitement and a reason to be invested in the plot.

The climax exists to relieve tension. It can provide details to the protagonist and reader that explain the relevance of the story's events. In a nutshell, it's the resolution of a struggle that has formed the foundation of the entire story.

Thus, Climax is correct.

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WILL GIVE EXTRA POINT AND EVERYTHING NEED ANSWER ASAP ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️

Which detail from a story is most clearly a symbol?

A.
A character who loves baseball cards and can't stop collecting them no matter what

B.
A camera on a tripod that suggests the way a character feels he's being watched

C.
A wallet that changes hands several times as different thieves steal from one another

D.
A contrast an author makes between the rich part of town and the poor part of town

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

its more contrast and explaunatory

Underline the phrase and identify it.
(Noun, verb, prepositional, adjective, adverb, participle, or absolute)

9.) Camelot offered an ideal setting in which to govern.

10.) Many of the most common ideas about Arthur can be traced to the early Middle Ages.

Answers

Answer:

http://partofspeech.org/

Explanation:

9.) Camelot offered an ideal setting in which to govern.

Camelot (noun) offered (verb) an (article) ideal (adjective) setting (noun) in (preposition) which (adjective) to (preposition) govern (verb)

In the given phrases, nouns are Camelot and Arthur, Verbs are offered, traced, and govern, and prepositions are in, to, can be, etc. The verbs, nouns, prepositions, adjectives, adverbs all are combined to form a phrase.

What are Phrases?

A phrase is a group of words or a single word which acts as a grammatical unit. For example, the expression "the very happy child" is a noun phrase which contains different parts such as the adjective phrase i.e., "very happy".

In the given question, different parts which constitute a phrase are asked such as Noun (the subject), verb (conveying an action), prepositions (words which express relations) adverb (prefix used with verbs), etc.

Camelot offered an ideal setting in which to govern.

In this phrase, Camelot (noun) offered (verb) an (article) ideal (adjective) setting (noun) in (preposition) which (adjective) to (preposition) govern (verb)

Many of the most common ideas about Arthur can be traced to the early Middle Ages.

Similarly in this phrase, Arthur (noun) traced (verb) the (article) most common (adjective) Early middle ages (adjective).

Learn more about Noun here:

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A system must include _______.
A.an input, an output and a process.
B.something to do with a form of transport.
C.a microprocessor.
D.fuel, water and electricity.

Answers

for a general definition, A is correct.

there are so many different fields in wich we use the term "system", option A is the only one that is applicable in general.

let it be the human body,a computer program, a car, or the sociocultural structure of a random family.

A system must include, correct answer is option A. i.e. an input, an output and a process. writing systems  can be sorted comprehensively as phonetic contents that address the hints of communicated in language, and ideographic contents that address thoughts

How many types of writing systems are there?

Three sorts of writing systems are as per the following  the main kind of composing framework, where single word is communicated in one image, is named logographic

The second sort of composing framework is syllabic, where the image addresses the way to express a syllable and the third kind of composing is phonetic or alphabetic - one image.

Language is considered as a framework basically in light of the fact that it is made of etymological units that are associated of one another. Since they are more modest units working inside an entire framework, as a matter of course, language turns into an arrangement of systems.

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in act 2 the lord chamberlian is now no less concerned that laetres comduct in paris does not make him look too good

Answers

Answer:

fiiffiiffucucuccuycf

Sample Final Essay
Sample Outline - Descriptive Essay
Visiting the Hockey Hall of Fame
Introduction
Introduce the subject of your descriptive essay with a thesis statement covering
place, object, etc. you are writing about
Thesis: The Hockey Hall of Fame is full of sights, sounds, and experiences that
hockey fans of all ages.

Answers

Hi. This question wants to assess your writing ability and for that reason, it is not possible for me to write this essay for you, but I will show you how to write it.

First, you must keep in mind that your question asks for a descriptive essay, that is, this is an essay where you will describe something, showing the characteristics and composition of an object, which in this case is the Hockey Hall of Fame.

You can write your essay by following these steps:

Introduction: Introduce what the Hockey Hall of Fame is and show your Thesis statement. The thesis statement refers to your position on the subject of the text, in which case you can present your opinion on what Hockey Hall of Fame is and what it stands for. Remember that the introduction is a short paragraph, five or six lines long.Body: You will write two paragraphs. In each paragraph you will describe the Hockey Hall of Fame, showing its characteristics, composition and meaning. Remember to use several adjectives to describe you well. You can write three paragraphs if you feel it is necessary and that it will make the description more specific. Remember that the adjective refers to words that have characteristics such as: spacious, colorful, beautiful, silent, lovely, among others.Conclusion: You will show your final thoughts about Hockey Hall of Fame, after analyzing all these characteristics. This final thought should reinforce the view you made in the introduction.

You can find more information on writing an essay at the link below:

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The author of the editorial "It's Time for a Nation to Return the Favor" claims
that New Orleans must be protected from:
A. the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.
B. politicians who want to move the city.
C. more terrible storms.
D. shipping on the Mississippi River.

Answers

Answer:

The author of the editorial "It's Time for a Nation to Return the Favor" claims

that New Orleans must be protected from "more terrible storms".

The author of the editorial "It's Time for a Nation to Return the Favor" claims that New Orleans must be protected from  more terrible storms.

Who is an author?

An author is the writer of a book, article, play, or other written work. A broader definition of the word "author" states:"An author is 'the person who originated or gave existence to anything" and whose authorship determines responsibility for what was created.

Typically, the first owner of a copyright is the person who created the work, i.e. the author. If more than one person created the work (i.e., multiple authors), then a case of joint authorship takes place. Copyright laws differ around the world. The United States Copyright Office, for example, defines copyright as "a form of protection provided by the laws of the United States (title 17, U.S. Code) to authors of 'original works of authorship.

Legal significance of authorship

Holding the title of "author" over any "literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, [or] certain other intellectual works" gives rights to this person, the owner of the copyright, especially the exclusive right to engage in or authorize any production or distribution of their work.

Learn more about author,here:

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Directions: Fill in each blank space with the correct form of the verb that follows it (in parentheses) so that the subject of the sentence agrees with the verb. The paragraph comes from a student essay on the effects of technology and is written in the present.

Moreover, there is another way that people __ (be) affected by our high-tech society. Human contact_ (be) missing from our electronic wonderland. People who (enjoy) our high-tech equipment (run into) this trap without knowing it. Computers, networks, and television (isolate) us from one another. We (send) messages through the internet rather than (meet) each other over coffee. When we (be) watching TV, we often (ask) people around us to be quiet until the program we (be) enjoying is over, even if someone (have) something important to say. Also, an individual who (play) video games or (sit) at a computer would probably prefer to continue playing rather than to go out with friends. He or she might end up spending less and less time communicating with others because the games (be) just too attractive to stop playing.

Answers

Moreover, there is another way that people _are_ (be) affected by our high-tech society. Human contact_are (be) missing from our electronic wonderland. People who enjoy our high-tech equipment (run into) this trap without knowing it. Computers, networks, and television (isolate) us from one another. We (send) messages through the internet rather than (meet) each other over coffee. When we (be) watching TV, we often (ask) people around us to be quiet until the program we (be) enjoying is over, even if someone (have) something important to say. Also, an individual who (play) video games or (sit) at a computer would probably prefer to continue playing rather than to go out with friends. He or she might end up spending less and less time communicating with others because the games (be) just too attractive to stop playing.

why... you...(decide) to write about mia hamm for your report​

Answers

Because Mia Hamm has been a role model for girls since she established herself as one of the greatest female athletes of all time.

my father is a doctor. He works in a______.
A. factory
b hopital
c school
d drugstore

Answers

Answer:

b or d

most likely b

Explanation:

là như vậy đó

phải như vậy đó

bạn có hiểu không

mây này sương này long và lanh đố bạn đoán tôi đang nghĩ gì

Answers

bạn đang nghĩ là ai sẽ trả lời được câu hỏi của bạn đúng ko nè

ILL MAKE U BRAINIEST…Which of the following is NOT a question you need to ask when identifying a photograph as a reliable source?
O A. Why was this photograph taken?
OB. Was the photograph captured on film or a digital camera?
C. Who is the photographer and how are they connected to the event?
D. Is there any way this photograph could have been staged?

Answers

Answer:

A) Why was the picture taken?

urgent ,,, What are the strengths and weaknesses of consequentialism generally?

Answers

Answer:

Consequentialism can struggle to compare different moral values. The other concern people express is the tendency of consequentialism to use 'ends justify the means' logic. If all we are concerned with is getting good outcomes, this can seem to justify harming some people in order to benefit others

Explanation:

So a strength of consequentialism is that it provides a rational basis for determining whether an act is ethical within this framework; but a weakness is that it can result in injustices to individuals. The ends do not always justify the means.

Which sentence from the novel best reflects the story's Gothic nature?
O A. I knew well, therefore, what would be my father's feelings; but
could not tear my thoughts from my employment . . . (39).
O B. My cheek had grown pale with study, and my person had become
emaciated with confinement (37).
• C. It was a most beautiful season never did the fields bestow a more
plentiful harvest, or the vines yield a more luxuriant vintage (38)
O D. threw myself into the chaise that was to convey me away, and
indulged in the most melancholy reflections (22).

Answers

Answer:B - my cheek had grown etc.

Explanation:

can you help me pls? can you pls tell me the name of the movie that has many owls and a girl. i remeber that she went in to a new neighborhood and that place had a llot of owls. pls help me. i know this shouldnt be the place to ask but i really wanna see this movie.​

Answers

Answer:

Hoot

Explanation:

I'm not 100% sure. But I think so.

Roy Eberhardt (Logan Lerman) has moved so often he has lost track of how many times he has changed schools. After moving from Montana to Florida's Gulf Coast, he befriends Beatrice (Brie Larson) and her brother. The siblings show Roy their hideaway, where they secretly take care of a flock of wild owls. When they learn that a restaurant will be built where the owls live, the three decide to enlist the help of a local policeman (Luke Wilson) to save the birds.

In this activity, you are going to plan, write, revise, and edit sentences on the following topic:
Describe three activities you do at your school or university. Give two or more details about each one.

Answers

Which is an example of using an open-ended question to uncover a problem? O a) "Do you have a problem you'd like addressed today?" b) "Is there a problem? C) "What seems to be the problem?" O d) "Can I help you?"

What Is the Main Topic in this sentence, or is there none?


The Spanish Club is holding its annual bake sale. Club members will meet in the gym at 11:30 A.M. to start the sale. Each item is only $1!

Answers

Answer:

The Spanish Club is holding its annual bake sale.

Explanation:

The main sentence is what describes what will happen in the rest of the text and this sentence basically explains that there will be an annual bake sale hosted by the Spanish club

define local autonomy​

Answers

Local autonomy is the ability of local governments to have an independent impact on the well-being of their citizens
(Hope this helps

Education plays a great role in everyone’s life by building personality, improving knowledge and skill and providing feeling of well being of a person. Education has been divided into three categories in our country as Primary education, Secondary education and Higher Secondary education. It develops our analytical skills, character and overall personality. Education helps a person in nourishing his present and future by ensuring aim of the life. Quality and importance of the education are increasing day by day.
Every child must to go school in his/her appropriate age as everyone has equal rights for the education from birth. The growth and development of any country depend on the quality of education system set for young ones in the schools and colleges. However, the education system in every area of the country is not same so the proper growth and development of the people and society varies according to the weak and strong education system of the particular region.

Answers

Answer:

I guess uts about Education right??

Explanation:

Nice explanation though

Choose the correct way to complete the sentence about why it is important to critically analyze media.

By critically analyzing media, a consumer can recognize the purpose of messages,
, and recognize marketing strategies used to influence the public.

Answers

Answer:

okookolok no porq vaya tela el mio Cm asi hijo de colombia ubicadas que es todo gracias de colombia en el siglo XIX se llama el que murio en el siglo XIX y XXL la actividad económica la actividad ya

please help so I won’t post it again!

Decide whether sexual harassment occurred,
could or should have done differently, and what the "victim" could do about the problem or potential problem.

A construction worker whistles and applauds as an attractive woman walks by his construction site every day. The woman always quickens her pace to get past the building as fast as possible, every once a while she smiles a little, suggesting that she enjoys being found attractive. The worker's buddy pokes him and says he could be putting the company at risk for a sexual harassment lawsuit, but the worker doesn't think that's likely to happen and continues to whistle and applaud at attractive women.

Answers

Answer:

In my view, this would depend on how the lady felt and how she communicated with the man. meaning if the Lady indeed enjoyed being praised then I don't believe this would be put in under sexual harassment, however even though the prompt said she smiled it also mentions how she would quicken her pace. But this can have several meanings, lets say she did enjoy it then there might be a possibility that she would hurry off being embarrassed by the compliments. Now if indeed she hurried off being uncomfortable then she should tell the worker that, after seeing his reaction they can either reconcile or in other scenarios she may be able to charge him for sexual harassment.

Explanation:

Other Questions
Vit li cc cu ch ng dng b ng.1.My father waters this flower every morning.2.Students should learn test-taking strategies.3.July has taken photos of West Lake.4.The electricians test the fire alarm weekly.5.My dog did not bite your cat.6.You ought to read the instructions for medical use carefully.7.The mechanic has repaired my motorbike.8.Sam is going to make a special dinner tonight.9.Who wrote this book?10.The team will finish the work by 5.00 pm.gip mnh vi ;-; Project A has an initial cost of $75,000 and annual cash flows of $33,000 for three years. Project B costs $60,000 and has cash flows of $25,000, $30,000, and $25,000 for Years 1 to 3, respectively. Projects A and B are mutually exclusive. The incremental IRR is _______ and if the incremental IRR is lower than the required rate of return then Project _______ should be accepted. why is it necessary to have end correction in the organ pipe? The GI Bill of Rights guaranteed every veteran a job. a new home. money for college. an increase in rank. It says 5.60 on the label. You've ... me 6.50.a. takenb. deductedc. reducedd. charged ABC Corp. is expected to pay an annual dividend in the amount of $2.50 a share next year. This dividend constantly grows by 5 percent per year. The current price of the companys stock is $50.60 per share. What is the cost of equity? Given f(x) = - 3/4x + 2, find f(16). Define business.Write the type of business What is the total surface area (including the area of the floor) of a building shaped as a hemisphere with radius 106 ft ?Round your answer to the nearest whole number. Discuss the relation between peace and development. Journalize the following transactions for Lucite Company. Assume 360 days per year.a. November 14: Received a $4,800.00, 90-day, 9% note from Alan Albertson in payment of his account. b. December 31: Accrued interest on the Albertson note. c. February 12: Received the amount due from Albertson on his note. :.... Jack and his wife go on vacation, they have to drive or take the train because his wife is afraid of flying. A. When B. While C. BeforeD. After Customers exhibit a Poisson arrival distribution and the barber must provide an exponential service distribution. Market data indicates that customers arrive at a rate of 2 per hour. It will take an average of 20 minutes to give a haircut, and that business would remain unchanged with customers arriving at a rate of two per hour. Find the following information to help Benny decide if a second chair should be added: a. The average number of customers waiting. b. The average time a customer waits. c. The average time a customer is in the shop. I NEED THE ANSWER SOON PLEASE!!?!?! hopefully someone sees this Find an explicit rule for the nth term of the sequence.The second and fifth terms of a geometric sequence are 20 and 1280, respectively. Explain how the Quotient of Powers Property was used to simplify this expression. 5 to the fourth power, over 25 = 52 find the missing side of the triangle 210To rationalize the denominator of3.11,You should multiply the expression by which fraction?112- V102- 103- V113- V11 In what groups do magnesium and nitrogen belong in modern periodic table importance of scientific discoveries