Many excitatory neurotransmitters cause the opening of channels that allow for the flow of both Na+ and K+.
To influence another cell across a synaptic gap, a neuron produces a chemical signaling agent known as a neurotransmitter. Any significant organ, target cell, gland, or muscle cell that receives the signal could be another neuron as well. The message continues to be transmitted to the following cell as a result of the excitatory neurotransmitters "exciting" the neuron and causing it to "fire off the message.
Excitatory neurotransmitters include glutamate, adrenaline, and norepinephrine, to name a few. Acetylcholine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine are the neurotransmitters most known for their rapid but fleeting excitatory impact, while GABA is the main inhibitory neurotransmitter.
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At what temperature (degrees fahrenheit) is the fahrenheit scale reading equal to (a) 3 times that of the celsius and (b) 1/6 times that of the celsius?
45.7 °F is the Fahrenheit scale reading equal to 3 times that of the Celsius
-4 °F is 1/6 times that of the Celsius
Evaluating :
The relationship between temperature in degrees Fahrenheit, F, and degrees Celsius, C, is
F = 1.8°C + 32
Part a.
If F = 6°C, then
6°C = 1.8°C + 32
6°C - 1.8°C = 32
4.2°C = 32
C = 7.62
Therefore, F = 6×7.62 = 45.71
= 45.7 °F (nearest tenth)
Part b.
When F = (1/5)C, then
0.2°C = 1.8°C + 32
0.2°C - 1.8°C = 32
-1.6°C = 32
C = - 20
Therefore, F = 0.2 × -20 = -4
= -4 °F
What are Celsius and Fahrenheit scales?
Celsius and Fahrenheit are two scales won't to measure temperature. The temperature within the centigrade scale will be expressed in degrees Celsius. The temperature within the Fahrenheit scale will be expressed in degrees Fahrenheit. The relation between Celsius and Fahrenheit is proportional.
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Draw a diagram to show what happens to plane waves when they strike a flat reflector placed at 45° to their direction of travel.
Since the angle of incidence is 45° using the law of reflection we can conclude the reflective ray will also make an angle equal to the angle of incidence i.e. 45° with the normal.
What are the three laws of reflection?1)The angle between the incident ray and the normal is equal to the angle between the reflected ray and the normal.
2)The incident ray, the normal and the reflected ray are all in the same plane.
3) Incident ray and refracted ray are on different sides of the normal.
Given:
Light rays strike at an angle of 45° to the plane.
Using the law of reflection we can easily draw the reflective wave.
Important terms:
Angle of incidence - it is the angle at which the light way strikes the plane mirror.
Angle of reflection- it is the angle at which the light way is reflected back by the plane mirror.
Now since the angle of incidence is 45° using the law of reflection we can conclude the reflective ray will also make 45° with the normal.
Hence the angle of incidence is 45° and also the angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence i.e.45°.
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Doubling only the mass of a vibrating mass-and-spring system produces what effect on the system's mechanical energy?
Produces no change in the energy because total energy is independent of the mass.
Mechanical energy = [tex]\frac{1}{2} \times K V^2[/tex]
K = Spring constant
A = Amplitude of oscillation
what is mechanical energy?Mechanical energy is the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy in an object that's utilized to do a specific work. In other words, it describes the energy of an object since of its movement or position, or both. mechanical energy, sum of the kinetic energy.
Mechanical energy is the energy of either an object in movement or the energy that's put away in objects by their position.
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The amplifier in a battery-powered device is being designed to deliver 50 mw to a set of headphones. the impedance of the headphones can be chosen to be?
The impedance of the headphones can be chosen to be 32 ohms impedance.
Z = V/I
What is impedance?The perceived resistance to the flow of an alternating current in an electrical circuit, which is comparable to the real electrical resistance to a direct current and which equals the ratio of effective electromotive force to effective current.
The magnitude of the impedance Z of a circuit is equal to the maximum value of the potential difference, and voltage, V (volts) across the circuit, divided by the maximum value of a current I (amperes) through the circuit, or simply Z = V/I. The unit of impedance, such that of resistance, is the ohm.
Case 1 :
I²R = 2P
p = 50nW
R = 8 ohm
so, on solving,
V = 0.89442 V
Case 2 :
I²R = 2P
p = 50nW
R = 32 ohm
so, on solving,
V = 1.788 V
Case 3 :
I²R = 2P
p = 50nW
R = 1000 ohm
so, on solving,
V = 10 V
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What was larry's acceleration at take-off? assume a take-off mass of 210 lb (including helium)
Larry's acceleration at take-off is 23.38 m/s.
Acceleration is the name we give to any process where the velocity changes. Since velocity is a speed and a direction, there are only two ways for you to accelerate: change your speed or change your direction—or change both.
Formula for acceleration ->
a= Δu / Δt = [tex]u_{f} - u_{i}[/tex] / Δt
Now, Given
m = 200Lb = 90.71kg
D = 2m / s
[tex]N_{0}[/tex] = 42
volume of balloon = (4/3)π[tex]r^{3}[/tex]
= 4/3 * pi * (1) ^ 3 = 4 . 188 m t ^ 3
Total volume 42 x 4-188 = 175.9 mt3
Buoyancy force = P g x volume of air displaced
= 1.229 * 9.81 * 175 * 9
= 2121N
Force = mass x acceleration
acceleration = F /m = 2121 / 96.71 = 23.38 m/s
Therefore, the required acceleration is 23.38 m/s.
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The temperature of 21.6 g of a metal rises by 6.04 o c when the metal receives 60.0 j of heat. what is the identity of the metal?
The temperature of 21.6 g of a metal rises by 6.04 o c when the metal receives 60.0 j of heat , the identity of the metal is 0.46J/gC.
The amount of heat energy needed to raise a substance's temperature by one degree Celsius per unit mass of that substance is known as its specific heat.
The amount of energy required to raise or lower a substance's temperature by 1 unit of 1 kg of material is its specific heat capacity.
Specific heat and specific heat capacity are measured in SI units of J/Kg.
Mass of the metal = m =2.16g
the temperature of metal =ΔT=6.04C
Energy of metal = Q= 60.0J
c∝Q/ΔT
c=q/mΔT
c=60.0J/(21.6g)(6.04)
c=60.0J/130.464g.C
c=0.459896J/g.C
Hence the specific heat capacity is 0.46J/gC.
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What is the symbol, atomic number, # of protons, # of electrons, atomic mass, rounded atomic mass, # of neutrons (show work), and period of: carbon
The symbol of the element Carbon is C, its proton number is 6, its atomic mass is 12, its neutron number is 6 and finally carbon belong to period 2 of the periodic table.
What is an Element?This is defined as a substance cannot be further broken down by any chemical reaction and examples include oxygen, nitrogen etc.
Carbon is an element and has an atomic number of 6 with a mass number of 12 and is present in period 2 in the periodic table.
For all atoms with no charge, the atomic number is equal to the number of proton. The number of proton is also equal to the number of electron which is why they all have the same value of 6.
Neutron = atomic mass - atomic number
= 12 - 6 = 6
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An object undergoes simple harmonic motion with time period of 2s and amplitude 0.5m. At time t=0 the displacement of the object is a maximum. What is the displacement of the object from the equilibrium position at time t=1.5s. Give your answer in meters, to one significant figure and without a unit
The correct answer is The object must be at equilibrium position. So, the displacement is obtained zero.
Given,
The simple harmonic motion has a time period of T = 2s
The amplitude of oscillation is A = 0.5 m
The displacement of the object from the equilibrium position at time t= 1.5 s should be determined.
At time t = 0 , the displacement of the object is maximum. For objects in SHM, the maximum displacement is equal to its amplitude.
The general equation of a particle in simple harmonic motion can be written as x = A sin(ωt + Φ) where A is the amplitude ω = 2π/T is the angular frequency and Φ is its initial phase which can be determined considering time t= 0 as follows,
x = A sin(ωt + Φ)
A = A sin ( ω × 0 + Φ )
sin Φ = 1
Φ = π/2
Therefore, the equation of the object in SHM becomes,
x = A sin(ωt + π/2)
x = A cos ωt ______(1)
Substituting, t = 1.5s the displacement can be obtained as,
x = 0.5 cos (2π/T × 1.5)
x = 0.5 cos (2π/2 × 1.5)
x = 0.5 (1.5 π)
x = 0
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An atom of a particular element has a volume of 3m^3. what is the volume in nm^3?
The volume of an element in n[tex]m^{3}[/tex] is 3×[tex]10^{27}[/tex] n[tex]m^{3}[/tex].
How are cubic nanometers converted from cubic meters?
When converting cubic meters to cubic nanometers, one must use the following conversion factor:
1 [tex]m^{3}[/tex] = 1×[tex]10^{27}[/tex] n[tex]m^{3}[/tex]
Given that the volume of an element is 3 [tex]m^{3}[/tex]
By using above conversion formula we can now convert as
⇒ 1 [tex]m^{3}[/tex] = 1×[tex]10^{27}[/tex] n[tex]m^{3}[/tex]
⇒ 3 [tex]m^{3}[/tex] = V
V = (3×1×[tex]10^{27}[/tex]) [tex]m^{3}[/tex] n[tex]m^{3}[/tex] / 1 [tex]m^{3}[/tex]
By canceling [tex]m^{3}[/tex] we get,
V = 3×[tex]10^{27}[/tex] n[tex]m^{3}[/tex]
So the volume of an element after conversion is 3×[tex]10^{27}[/tex]n[tex]m^{3}[/tex].
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What forces are acting on the climber?
PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS!!
starting from one shore you row a boat across a narrow river to the other shore. the river is 30.0 m wide as u row the river current moves your boat down the river a distance of 15.0 m what is the resultant displacement of your boat? express your answer in components, and then determine the magnitude
The magnitude of the resultant displacement of your boat will be 33.5 m
What is Displacement ?Displacement is the distance travelled in a specific direction. It is a vector quantity and it is measured in meter.
If starting from one shore you row a boat across a narrow river to the other shore. the river is 30.0 m wide as u row the river current moves your boat down the river a distance of 15.0 m
The resultant displacement of your boat can be calculated by using Pythagoras theorem.
The horizontal component = 15 m, while the vertical component = 30 m
The magnitude of the resultant displacement D = √(x² + y²)
D = √(15² + 30²)
D = √(225 + 900)
D = √1125
D = 33.5 m
Therefore, the magnitude of the resultant displacement of your boat will be 33.5 m
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Represent each of the following as a number between 0.1 and 1000 using an appropriate prefix:_________
(a) 45 320 kn, (b) 568(105) mm, and (c) 0.00563 mg.
45320 kN can be represented as 45.32×10³ kilo Newtons,568 mm can be represented as 0.568 meters and 0.00563 mg can be represented as 5.63×10³ micrograms.
What is a unit of measurement?A unit of measurement is a recognized and accepted standard for calculating other amounts of the same kind. It has already been decided by law or convention.
As stated in the issue, Use the proper prefix to represent each of the following as a number between 0.1 and 1000:
In this way, 45.32103-kilo Newtons, 0.568 meters, and 0.00563 mg may all be represented as 5.63103 micrograms, 45.32103-kilo Newtons, and 45.32103-kilo Newtons, respectively.
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An object moves at a constant velocity, v, for some distance, x. How long has it been in motion?
A. x/v
B. v/x
C. x∗v
D. v/2x
E. None of the above
Answer:
V = m / s correct units for V
x = V * t = m / s * s = m where x is in meters
Thus t = x / V = m / (m / s) = sec
A) has to be the correct equation
An ideal gas is in a sealed container. By what factor does the gas temperature change if the volume is halved and the pressure is tripled?.
Considering the combined law equation the temperature increases by a factor of 1.5.
Gay-Lussac's Law
According to Gay-Law, Lussac's the gas molecules move more quickly as the temperature rises as long as the volume of the container holding the gas remains constant. The pressure then rises as a result of an increase in the number of shocks striking the walls. In other words, the relationship between a gas's pressure and temperature is direct.
In conclusion, when the volume remains constant, the pressure of the gas increases as the temperature rises. Additionally, gas pressure falls as temperature drops.
Gay-law Lussac's has the following mathematical formulation p/T =k so 3 P / T= 1/2 = 3/2 =1.5 =T
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will give branliest
At what pressure will 1.00 mole of ch4 be in a 10.0 l container at 298 k assuming ch4 is a real gas. (van der waals constants for ch4 are a = 2.253 l2 atm mol-2, b = 0.04278 l mol-1)
The pressure is 2.43456 atm.
An atom or molecule has electrons all over it. Additionally, electrons are always traveling. Uneven electron distributions are possible at any time. The result is the creation of a transient dipole. Another transient dipole may develop in an atom next to this one as a result of this dipole. It causes a cascade of transient dipoles, which causes the atoms or molecules to attract one another. It's referred as Vander wall force.
We have van der waals equation and values given
use R = 0.0821 l atm/mol/k
[tex][P+an^2/V^2][v-nb] = nRT[/tex]
[tex][P+an^2/V^2] = nRT/[V-nb][/tex]
[tex][P+an^2/V^2] = 1\times0.0821 l atm/mol/k\times298 K/[10 L ^{- 1}\times 0.04278 Lmol^{-1}][/tex]
[tex][P+an^2/V^2] = 24.4658/9.95722 = 2.45709[/tex]
[tex][P +2.253\times 1^2/(10)^2] = 2.45709[/tex]
P+ 0.02253 = 2.45709
P = 2.45709-0.02253 = 2.43456 atm
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How do transform faults provide information about the direction of plate motion?
A) Transform faults have a direction that is perpendicular to plate motion.
How can the directions of plate movements be determined using transform faults?Consider the double line in the transform fault diagram to be the boundary of two diverging plates and consider which direction the diverging plates would be travelling.
Fewer transform faults rip across the lithosphere of the continent. The San Andreas Fault Zone in western North America is the most well-known illustration of this.
How would you describe the transform fault boundary’s motion direction?Occasionally referred to as a strike-slip boundary, a transform fault or transform boundary is a fault along a plate boundary where the motion.
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A __________ was used to probe and find the surfaces of electric potential
a) banana - banana cable
b) voltage sensor
c) digital multimeter
d) meter stick
A voltage sensor was used to probe and find the surfaces of electric potential.
How is the electric potential measured?One of the most widely utilized electrical quantities is electrical potential, which is essential for both storing and releasing electrical energy.
By dividing the potential energy by the total charge, the electric potential of any charge is calculated.
To measure the electrical potential difference between two locations in an electric circuit, a voltmeter is employed.
The electric potential difference between two places is determined using a voltmeter.
The electrical component whose potential difference is being measured is connected in parallel to voltmeters, which have high resistance.
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Hating someone
and dreads this meeting. What type of interference is this?
A decay
B. transient
C. motivated
D. retroactive
Answer:
Is this psychology or something?
your friend throws a rock off a cliff straight down with an initial speed of 10.0 m/s using a stopwatch you determine it takes the rock 3.2 s to hit the ground below. how high is the cliff
It it takes the rock a time of 3.2 s with an initial velocity of 10 m / s, the height of the cliff is 82.12 m
s = ut + 1 / 2 at²
s = Height
u = Initial velocity
a = Acceleration due to gravity
t = Time
u = 10 m / s
t = 3.2 s
a = g = 9.8 m / s²
s = ( 10 * 3.2 ) + ( 1 / 2 * 9.8 * 3.2² )
s = 32 + 50.18
s = 82.18 m
The equation used to find the solution is an equation of motion. Equations of motion are discovered to describe the position of an object in motion at any given time.
Therefore, the height of the cliff is 82.12 m
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When pressure is decreased, a substance is more likely to undergo _____ or _____.
When pressure is decreased, a substance is more likely to undergo an expansion process.
What is pressure?The total applied force per unit of area is known as the pressure.
The pressure depends both on externally applied force as well the area on which it is applied.
For constant pressure, the pressure of a substance would decrease with the increase in volume which clearly represents the process of expansion.
Thus, when pressure is decreased, a substance is more likely to undergo an expansion process.
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If the average solar constant is 1372 w/m2, what percentage of the solar constant is received at a location if insolation is measured at 343 w/m2?
Percentage of the solar constant is received at a location if insolation is measured at 343 w/m2 is 25%.
The flux density, or measuring mean of solar electromagnetic radiation, is the solar constant, represented by the symbol GSC. It refers to the sun irradiation per square meter.
At Earth's separation from the Sun, the light has an intensity of 1372 W/m2 —this is also known as the solar constant, and the fact that it will not change over the long run.
So it would be 100%
But as mentioned in question Solar Constant is received at a location if insolation is measured at 343
W/m^2
Therefore,
Percentage of the Solar Constant is received = (343 / 1372) × 100
= 25 %
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Furthermore, how can it calculate its profit if revenue is in u.s. currency and most of its costs are in canadian currency?
A company can calculate its profit by using the foreign currency exchange rates prevailing in the market. The cost incurred in foreign currency can be converted into domestic currency first. The spot rates prevailing in the market can be used for such conversion. Once the expenses are converted into the domestic currency, the profits can be computed in the normal manner as now both the revenues and the cost are in domestic currency.
What is meant by foreign exchange rate?Foreign Exchange Rate is defined as the cost of the residential currency with regard to another currency. The reason of foreign trade is to compare one currency with another for appearing their relative values.
Foreign exchange rate can also be said to be the rate at which one currency is traded with another or it can be said as the price of one currency that's expressed in terms of another currency.
Exchange rates of a currency can be either fixed or floating. Fixed trade rate is decided by the central bank of the nation whereas the floating rate is decided by the flow of market request and supply.
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A 60.0-cm long string with a mass 8.00 g has a tension 200 n. what is the fundamental frequency of this string?
The fundamental frequency is 102.06 Hz m/s.
We need to know about the fundamental resonant frequency to solve this problem. When the string is vibrating at its lowest resonant frequency, it should follow the rule
λ = 2L
where λ is wavelength and L is the length of string
The transverse waves on a string also can be defined as
v = √(F . l/m)
where v is velocity, F is string tension, l is the length of string and m is mass
From the question above, we know that
l = 60 cm = 0.6 m
m = 8 g = 8 x 10¯³ kg
F = 200 N
By substituting the following equation, we can calculate the wavelength
λ = 2L
λ = 2 . 0.6
λ = 1.2 m
Find the speed of the wave
v = √(F . l/m)
v = √(200 . 0.6/(8 x 10¯³))
v = 122.47 m/s
Find the frequency
v = λ . f
122.47 = 1.2 . f
f = 102.06 Hz
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An ideal gas is in a sealed container. By what factor does the gas temperature change if the volume is halved and the pressure is tripled?.
The gas temperature change if the volume is halved and the pressure is tripled by factor 6.
What is an ideal gas?An ideal gas is theoretical gas composed of many randomly moving point particles that are not subject to interparticle interactions. The ideal gas concept is useful because it obeys ideal gas law, a simplified equation of state, and is amenable to analysis under statistical mechanics.
Considering combined law equation:
Temperature increases by factor of 6.
Gay-Lussac's Law
Gay-Lussac's Law indicates that, as long as volume of the container containing the gas is constant, as the temperature increases, the gas molecules move faster. Then number of shocks against the walls increases, that is, the pressure increases. That is, gas pressure is directly proportional to its temperature.
In summary, when there is constant volume, as the temperature increases, the gas pressure increases. And when temperature decreases, gas pressure decreases.
Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed as mathematically as follows:
where:
P= pressure
T= temperature
k= Constant
Boyle's Law
Pressure and volume are related by Boyle's law, which says that volume occupied by a given mass of gas at constant temperature is inversely proportional to pressure.
Boyle's law is expressed mathematically as follows:
P× V=k
where:
P= pressure
V= volume
k= Constant
Charles's Law
Finally, Charles's Law consists of the relationship that exists between the volume and the temperature of certain amount of ideal gas, which is maintained at a constant pressure.
This law says that for given sum of gas at constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases. That is, volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.
In summary, Charles' law is a law that says that when amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the ratio between volume and temperature will always have the same value:
where:
V= volume
T= temperature
k= Constant
Combined law equation
Combined law equation is combination of three gas laws called Boyle's, Charlie's and Gay-Lussac's law:
Studying the two different states, an initial state 1 and an final state 2, the following will be true:
In this case, you know that:
Volume is double: V2= 2×V1
Pressure is tripled: P2= 3×P1
So, replacing in combined law equation:
Solving:
T2= 6×T1
Finally, temperature increases by a factor of 6.
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Write a sequence of mov instructions that will exchange the upper and lower words in a doubleword variable named three. (three = 12345678h three = 56781234h)
The MOV instruction for double word variable three is
mov ax, word ptr three
mov bx, word ptr three+2
mov three, bx
mov word ptr three+2, ax
What is the sequence for the doubleword variable named three (three = 12345678h)?
; initialize DWORD three
three DWORD 12345678h
; move the lower word (5678h) to ax
MOV ax, WORD PTR three
; move the upper word (1234h) to bx
MOV bx, WORD PTR[three + 2]
; move bx to lower word of three
MOV WORD PTR three, bx
; move ax to upper word of three
MOV WORD PTR[three + 2], ax
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When the voltage applied at the drain terminal is small, the mosfet channel behaves like a:___.
When the voltage applied at the drain terminal is small, the mosfet channel behaves like a Current controlled voltage source.
An active load is created when the drain and gate of a MOSFET are coupled together, creating a two-terminal device known as a "diode-connected transistor." An active load is created when the drain and gate of a MOSFET are coupled together, creating a two-terminal device known as a "diode-connected transistor." The drain-source (or source-drain) connection of the MOSFET can be made open or connected by adjusting the charge distribution between the gate and body. Both NMOS and PMOS transistors function as switches in this way, but the specifics of the operation vary between the two types.
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The combination of coke and steam produces a mixture called coal gas, which can be used as a fuel or as a starting material for other reactions. the equation for the production of coal gas is:_______
Coal gas is produced by using the following equation: 2C (s) + 2 H,O (g) CH, (g) + CO.
What is coal gas?Coal gas is a mixture of methane and carbon dioxide that is created when coke and steam are combined. Gas from coal can be burned as fuel or employed as a catalyst in other chemical reactions.
How are coal tar, coal gas, and coke produced?When heating coal without the presence of air. It generates gas known as coal gas. It creates a substance known as coal tar. Additionally, coke, a solid residue, is created.
Coal gas is a fuel composed of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon.
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What would be the frequency of a 0.5 kg mass oscillating on a spring with spring constant k = 5 n/m?
The frequency of 0.5 kg mass oscillating on a spring with spring constant k = 5 n/m will be 0.50 Hz.
The oscillation of a spring is governed by the following formulas :
ω = √k/√m
T = 2π/ω = 2π (√m√/k)
f = 1/T = 1/2π(√k/√m)
Here ω represents the angular frequency
T is the time period
And f is the frequency
We can use the third formula to calculate the frequency by putting the given values in it.
f = 1/2π √k/√m
f = 1/2π √5/√0.5
f = 1/2π x √10
f = 1/2 x 3.16/3.14
f = 0.50 Hz
Hence, the frequency of 0.5 kg mass oscillating on a spring with spring constant k = 5 n/m will be 0.50 Hz.
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A car accelerates at 1.25 m/s² for 20 seconds. What is its change in velocity?
Answer:
25 m/s
Explanation:
1.25*20=25
The car acceleration at the rate of 1.25 m/s² in the time period of 20 seconds, then the change in velocity will be equal to 25 m/s.
What is acceleration?Acceleration is the speed of change in both speed and distance of velocity over time. Anything is said to be propelled when it goes quickly or slowly in a straight line. So because direction is always moving, motion on a circle accelerate even while the speed is increased. Both effects add to, the accelerated for all other types of motion.
It is a vector field because accelerating has both a direction and magnitude. Another vector quantity is velocity. The velocity vector change during a certain period of time, divided by that period of time, is the definition of acceleration.
The given data according to the question is,
Acceleration, a = 1.25 m/s² and,
Time, t = 20 s
Velocity, v = 1.25 × 20
v = 25 m/s.
Therefore, the change in velocity will be equal to 25 m/s.
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