Match the following.
1. - C. Sporophyte and gametophyte generations follow one another in alternating fashion --gametophyte generation.
2. - e. A haploid generation --sporic life cycle
3. - b. Sporophyte and gametophyte generations have a different appearance -- alternation of generations
4. - d. The sporophyte is more than the zygote, and the gametophyte is more than a gamete -- heteromorphic alternation of generations
5. - a. A diploid generation -- sporophyte generation
Gameto is short for gametes, and phytate is short for plants. Gametophytes are the planet generation that produces gametes. Plants use their sex organs to help them create gametes. This is a process that all plants, including bryophytes, angiosperms, gymnosperms, algae, etc. go through. For instance, inside of its body, algae produces straightforward, non-motile gametes. Through conjugation, spirogyra make gametes within their own bodies and transfer those gametes to other spirogyra.
The words "spore" and "phytate" both refer to spores. Sporophytes are the plant generation that produces spores. Spores are produced by bryophytes, angiosperms, gymnosperms, and algae. A spore is a microscopic object that, following germination, produces a new plant. There are two different types of spores: meiotic and mitotic. These spores are produced as a result of the cell division processes known as meiosis and mitosis.
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parts of the chromosome where microtubules attach and move sister chromatids to cell poles during mitosis previous
In the course of mitosis, microtubules connect to this region of the chromosome to transport sister chromatids to the cell poles.
Interpolar microtubules run from the spindle pole from across equator, nearly to the other spindle pole, whereas astral microtubules run from the spindle pole to the cell surface. Kinetochore microtubules bind the chromosomes to a spindle pole. The centromere, also known as the kinetochore, is a specific area on the surface of a chromosome where the microtubules are attached. Chromosomes can really be "trapped" on microtubules since they are constantly polymerizing and depolymerizing. Figure below depicts a spindle formed of microtubule-based fibers. Spindle. During the prophase of mitosis, the spindle begins to develop. Sister chromatid centromeres are connected to the spindle's kinetochores by the spindle..
(During mitosis, chromosomes are attached by their kinetochores to the microtubules of the spindle. In an 'amphitelic' attachment, the kinetochore (k)-fibre bundles of microtubules attach each sister kinetochore to opposite spindle poles (see part a in the figure).)
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ozone (o3) absorbs uv light in the stratosphere, which helps protect you against skin cancer. o3 is properly referred to as a(n) (i) of the standard state form of oxygen.
ozone (o3) absorbs uv light in the stratosphere, Ozone and oxygen both help living organisms extract energy from food while absorbing damaging UV light.
This is so because photosynthesis releases oxygen, which cells utilize for respiration. When cells respire, oxygen is taken in, which breaks down food components to produce energy. While the ozone layer in the atmosphere has the capacity to absorb dangerous UV rays, blocking their entry into the atmosphere. The presence of ozone in the troposphere is advantageous to living things. The ozone layer is a region of the upper atmosphere between 15 and 35 kilometers above Earth's surface that typically has dense concentrations of ozone particles (O3). The stratosphere is where most of the ozone in the atmosphere is created. All sun-directed energy with wavelengths less than 290 nm is blocked by the ozone layer, including some UV light.
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What are 4 examples of behavioral adaptations?; What are 5 examples of behavioral adaptations?; What is an example of a behavioral adaptation in plants?; Is thorns a behavioral adaptation?
The example of behavioral adaptions are:
migrationhibernationfeeding habitscommunication modesreproduction modeExample of behavioral adaptions in plants are: seasonal migration.
Yes, thorns a behavioral adaptation in plants.
What is behavioral adaptions?
anything a creature will often do in response to a stimulation from the outside world in order to survive. One behavioural adaption is hibernating during the winter.
Behavioral adaptations include things like bird cries and migration. Evolution is the cause of adaptation. The term "evolution" refers to a species' transformation over a very long time.
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which of the following responses correctly lists the order of events in a generalized viral replicative cycle?
The three main stages of virus replication are infection, genome replication and expression, and release of mature virions from the infected cell. These three stages are generally present in all viruses.
The lytic cycle and lysogenic cycle are two methods used by viruses to replicate. While some viruses use the lytic cycle alone, others use both methods to reproduce. Attachment, entry, uncoating, replication, maturation, and release are the major phases of the viral life cycle.
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If Sally has earlobes that are attached to the side of her head. Sally has two _[blank 1]_ that cause her to have attached earlobes. Sally has obtained these from her _[blank 2]_.
blank 1: traits
blank 2: father
blank 1: genes
blank 2: father
blank 1: traits
blank 2: parents
blank 1: alleles
blank 2: parents
Answer:blank 1: alleles
blank 2: parents
Explanation:
blank 1: alleles
blank 2: parents
presynaptic membrane site of action potential propagation contains secretory veesicles containing acetylcholine
Structure or events in stage one.The resting potential describes what occurs to a neuron when it is at rest. When a neuron transfers information away from the cell body and down an axon, it experiences an action potential.
The action potential is also referred to as a "spike" or a "impulse" by neuroscientists. A depolarizing current causes an explosion of electrical activity known as the action potential.
This indicates that the resting potential shifts toward 0 mV as a result of some action (a stimulus). An action potential is discharged by a neuron when the depolarization reaches around -55 mV.
This is the boundary. No action potential will trigger if the neuron does not cross this important threshold.At the presynaptic terminal, acetylcholine storage occurs within the presynaptic vesicle. With the stimulation of the presynaptic terminal, acetylcholine is released from the vesicles and into the synaptic cleft, where the neurotransmitter is free to bind with receptors.
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which of these is not a product of the citric acid cycle also called the krebs cycle
During the Krebs cycle, acetyl-CoA is not generated. It is made when a pyruvate molecule undergoes decarboxylation before the Krebs cycle can start. One acetyl-CoA molecule initiates the Krebs cycle at each turn. Option (III) is Correct.
The Krebs cycle, also known as the TCA cycle or the citric acid cycle, is a series of enzyme-catalyzed reactions that take place in the mitochondrial matrix and involve the oxidation of acetyl-CoA to produce carbon dioxide and the reduction of coenzymes to produce ATP for the electron transport chain.
The primary purpose of the Krebs cycle is to generate energy, which is then transferred and stored as ATP or GTP. The cycle is also crucial to other biosynthetic processes where the byproducts are used to synthesize additional compounds, including cholesterol, nucleotide bases, amino acids, and cholesterol. The Krebs Cycle generates carbon dioxide and NADH as byproducts.
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Correct Question:
Which of the following molecules is produced during the Krebs cycle?
I. FADH2
II. ATP
III. Acetyl-CoA
Do the water plants depend on the tadpoles in any way? If your answer is yes, write down one way.
Answer:It is not clear whether or not water plants depend on tadpoles in any way, as this can vary depending on the specific species of plants and tadpoles involved. In general, however, it is possible that water plants may benefit from the presence of tadpoles in the following way:
Tadpoles can help to control the population of aquatic insects, such as mosquitoes and midges, which can damage water plants by feeding on their leaves and stems. By eating these insects, tadpoles can provide some protection for the water plants and help them to grow and thrive.
This is just one possible example, and the specific relationship between water plants and tadpoles may vary depending on the specific ecosystem and the species involved.
Explanation:
Answer:
Tadpoles help to control the population
Explanation:
thanks
which of the following is the multicellular cytoplasmic mass formed from the outer layer of the trophoblast as it implants into the endometrium?
After binding to the endometrium, trophoblasts develop into two distinct layers, an inner layer of mononuclear cytotrophoblasts and an outer layer of continuous multinuclear cytoplasm, the syncytiotrophoblasts, which form the early fetal-maternal interface (placenta)
Trophoblast cells and extraembryonic somatic mesoderm develop into the chorion, a membrane that encloses the chorionic cavity. The connecting stalk connects the embryo and yolk sac to the chorion and suspends them in the chorionic sac.
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the crd of a selectin protein was initially extending into the ____________ as it was transported in a vesicle on its way to its final destination.
The CDR of a selectin protein was initially extended into the vesicle lumen as it was transported in a vesicle on its way to its final destination (option b).
What is the CDR domain in proteins?The CDR domain in selectin proteins is a molecule region of this protein that adopts a particular conformation, which is extended into vesicles for final transportation during this process.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the CDR domain in selectin proteins is a region that adopts a given tridimensional shape and is recognized to be transported by vesicles in order to reach the final localization of these proteins in the cell environment.
Complete question:
The CRD of a selectin protein was initially extending into the ____________ as it was transported in a vesicle on its way to its final destination.
extracellular space
vesicle lumen
nucleus
cytoplasm
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A cancer cell line was identified as having an increased expression of telomerase. Which of the following would be the BEST treatment that could prevent this cell line from dividing indefinitely?Select one:A. A drug that increases the levels of telomerase expression.B. A drug that inhibits a tumor-suppressor gene in the cell line.C. A drug that allows the telomerase to be expressed but at lower levels.D. A drug that repairs the mutation within the coding region of the telomerase.E. A drug that methylates the promoter of the telomerase gene.
Option E is correct i.e. A drug that methylates the promoter of the telomerase gene, A cancer cell line was identified as having an increased expression of telomerase treatment that could prevent this cell line from dividing indefinitely.
Cancer is a group of diseases that can infiltrate or spread to various parts of the body as a result of aberrant cell proliferation. These are the opposite of benign tumor, which don't move. Potential warning signs and symptoms include a lump, unusual bleeding, a persistent cough, unexplained weight loss, and a change in bowel habits. These cancerous symptoms might exist, but there might also be other causes. More than 100 different cancers can affect humans. Tobacco use is linked to 22% of cancer-related deaths. An additional 10% of instances are caused by obesity, a poor diet, inactivity, or excessive alcohol use. Ionizing radiation exposure, certain illnesses, and environmental toxins are some other issues. 15% of cancer cases in developing nations are caused by infections such Helicobacter pylori, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, human papillomavirus infection, Epstein-Barr virus, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). These components have some effect on a cell's genes. Numerous genetic changes are often required before cancer appears. Malignancies are caused by inherited genetic defects in 5–10% of cases.
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Which of the following molecules would accumulate if too little acetate flows into the citric acid cycle? a) ADP b) ATP c) glucose d) FADH2 e) NADH
The correct option is A) ADP. One adenine, one sugar, and two phosphates make up the biological molecule known as adenosine diphosphate (ADP).
Citrate synthase is inhibited by ATP, which is the result of the citric acid cycle. ADP (adenosine diphosphate), which is produced when ATP is broken down from ADP, acts as an allosteric activator of the enzyme. As a result, when the cell has a high level of ATP, the cycle's rate slows down. Acetyl-CoA, an important source of carbon for the citric acid cycle, can come from either glucose or fatty acids, but the latter source—pyruvate—provides the majority of acetyl-CoA. The metabolic conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA is facilitated by the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC). Three protein subunits make up this complex, each of which has a distinct enzymatic function and needs five cofactors in total. [1] The complex can be highly controlled due to the need for cofactors and the distinct functions of each component; in fact, the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is a crucial regulator of glucose metabolism.
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(True or False) the body's adipostat utilizes a negative feedback mechanism that maintains a certain amount of adipose tissue.
The body's adipostat utilizes a negative feedback mechanism that maintains a certain amount of adipose tissue is true.
The stored form of fatty acids, triacylglycerol, is hydrolyzed to release them from adipose tissue. Hormone-sensitive lipase, a hydrolytic enzyme, is activated to begin hydrolysis (HSL). Activated in the phospho-form, HSL is a phospho-dephospho enzyme.
Because it serves as a caloric reserve, adipose tissue is an important regulator of systemic energy balance. When there is an abundance of nutrients, the adipose tissue stores the extra nutrients as neutral lipids, but when there is a shortage of nutrients, it uses lipolysis to provide nutrients to other tissues.
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When food is first swallowed, it moves into the
A
mouth.
B
stomach.
C
esophagus.
D
large intestine.
It moves into C. the esophagus after being swallowed.
which statement best describes a polygenic trait
Multiple genes and the environment work together to control a polygenic trait.
On polygenic traits: What Is It?
Polygenic traits A polygene is a group of non-allelic genes that regulate a trait. A polygenic trait is one whose phenotype is influenced by more than one gene. The word "poly" implies "many."
What kind of attribute is a polygenic trait, exactly?Examples of polygenic traits include human height, eye, and hair color. For humans and many other animals, skin color is yet another polygenic feature. those qualities that are governed by multiple genes. Even genes on completely separate chromosomes may be responsible for controlling these features.
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although ryan and mike are brothers, different hemispheres of their brains are dominant. ryan is an artist and his hemisphere dominates and mike is a pre-pharmacy major and his hemisphere dominates. group of answer choices temporal, frontal representational, categorical superior, inferior limbic; caudate occipital, insular
The brain is an extraordinarily complex organ composed of billions of interconnected neurons and glia. It is a bilateral, or two-sided, structure that can be divided into distinct lobes.
The basis for our thoughts and behaviors is laid through interactions between the many parts of the brain, each of which is linked to specific types of functions. The gyri and sulci that cover the surface of the brain. A deep sulcus is referred to as a fissure, such the longitudinal fissure that separates the left and right hemispheres of the brain. The corpus callosum allows communication between the two hemispheres and allows one side of the brain to share information being processed by the other.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. a(n)___is the insect between two successive molts, including a portion of the somatic growing phase. this is how we break up the young stages of an insect.
Instars are insects between two successive molts, including part of the somatic growth stage. This is how the young stages of insects are destroyed.
Which of the stage in the insect life cycle is called the quiescent stage?There are 4-stages of insect's life cycle (complete metamorphosis): egg, larva, pupa and adult.
In telogen (quiescent) phase, found in pupa, tissues reorganize from larvae to adults. The pupa is third body form in the insect's life cycle that undergoes complete metamorphosis like the caterpillar. During the pupal stage, much of the body is destroyed and rebuilt, so the adults can look quite different from the larvae and eat different foods.
How does molting work?Molting is the process of shedding of the cuticle (exoskeleton) of the early life stage. Insects cannot grow without molting. Once the new cuticle is fully formed, the insect undergoes a stereotypical species-specific movement pattern (moulting) to remove the cuticle of the previous instar.
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what enzymes would you test for in the blood serum? check all that apply. what enzymes would you test for in the blood serum?check all that apply. ast ldh alt ck gpt ggt
LDH, AST, or CK enzymes are used in the blood serum for testing.
What does serum in blood refer to?(SEER-um) the portion of blood that is still clear and liquid after blood cells and clotting proteins have been eliminated. Human serum circulates in the circulation as a transporter of exogenous and endogenous liquids. It enables things to bind to the serum's molecules and become embedded there.
What occurs if serum levels are high?High serum albumin levels could indicate dehydration or a high-protein diet. To diagnose dehydration, a serum albumin test is typically not required. It's crucial to remember that depending on the lab that examined your blood sample, the results may differ.
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The frequency of recessive individuals in a population is 0.12. What is the frequency of the recessive allele in the population? Round to two decimal places.
Answer:
34.64%
Explanation:
Assuming the problem is at hardy-weinberg equilibrium
p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1 where p^2 is the homozygous dominant genotype, 2pq is the heterozygous genotype, and q^2 is the homozygous recessive genotype
q^2 = 0.12
q = 0.3464
the trp and lac operons are regulated in various ways. how do bacteria regulate transcription of these operons? sort the statements into the appropriate bins depending on whether or not each operon would be transcribed under the stated conditions. view available hint(s)for part b resethelp operon is not transcribed droppable operon is transcribed, but not sped up through positive control droppable operon is transcribed quickly through positive controldroppable
The trp and lac operons are regulated based on presence of tryptophan and lactose respectively.
The Lac Operon model can be used to describe how prokaryotic genes are regulated. Here, it is possible to see how changes in physiology and the environment affect prokaryotes' ability to express certain genes. Monod and Jacob were present and saw it. Genes aid in the metabolism of lactose. Lactose functions as an inducer in the lac operon. The regulatory gene becomes active when the bacteria's media contains lactose. The repressor protein will bind to the inducer and become inactive, enabling operon transcription. Therefore, in this instance, the lac operon is negatively regulated.
Escherichia coli, a helpful gut bacterium, need amino acids to survive because, like humans, it needs to make proteins. Tryptophan is one of the amino acids they require. E. coli will use tryptophan to create proteins if it is present in the environment. E. coli, however, can also synthesize tryptophan on their own utilizing enzymes that are encoded by five different genes. The so-called trp operon contains these five genes close to one another.
Hence, operon functioning is determined by presence of inducer.
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How does light from the sun travel
Answer:
Light from the sun travels through space in the form of electromagnetic radiation. Electromagnetic radiation is a type of energy that travels through the universe at the speed of light. It consists of oscillating electric and magnetic fields that move through space and can carry energy and information over long distances.
Light from the sun is produced by the process of nuclear fusion, which occurs in the sun's core. During nuclear fusion, hydrogen atoms are combined to form helium, releasing a tremendous amount of energy in the form of light and heat. This light and heat then travel through the sun's atmosphere and out into space, where it can reach the earth and other planets.
The light from the sun travels through the vacuum of space, which means that it does not need a medium (such as air or water) to travel through. It can pass through the emptiness of space and still carry energy and information. When the light from the sun reaches the earth, it is absorbed by the atmosphere and the surface of the earth, where it provides energy for various processes, including photosynthesis in plants and warming the earth's surface.
Answer:
Light from the sun travels through space in the form of electromagnetic waves, which are a type of energy that travels through the vacuum of space at the speed of light. These waves are produced when electrically charged particles, such as electrons, are accelerated or decelerated.
Increased risk of CTE, a progressive form of brain damage involving neurodegeneration, is linked to __________.
a. playing football at the professional level only
b. playing football at any level
c. playing football at the semi-professional and professional level
d. playing football at the college level and above
d. playing football at the college level and above is an increased risk of CTE
Chronic traumatic encephalopathy, often known as CTE, is a degenerative disease of the brain that is believed to be brought on by repetitive blows to the head and recurrent bouts of concussion. It is most often seen in athletes that participate in contact sports, such as boxing and American football. The majority of the studies that have been conducted were conducted on formerly active athletes.
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your chapter points out that biology and marriage are not the only bases for kinship in human societies. which of the following best describes behaviors that may constitute an additional kinship strategy?
Biology and marriage are not the only bases for kinship in human societies.
There are two basic kinds of kinship ties: Those based on blood that trace descent. Those based on marriage, adoption, or other connections.
Kinship is a "system of social organization based on real or putative family ties," according to Encyclopaedia Britannica. But in sociology, kinship involves more than family ties, according to the Sociology Group:
"Kinship is one of the most important organizing components of society. ... This social institution ties individuals and groups together and establishes a relationship among them."
Kinship can involve a relationship between two people unrelated by lineage or marriage, according to David Murray Schneider, who was a professor of anthropology at the University of Chicago who was well known in academic circles for his studies of kinship.
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URGENT !! With multicellular organisms, which type of cells divide that DO NOT pass on genetic information? !!!
Answer: red blood cells i beleive, they split to grow more but they do not contain any genetic information
Explanation:
shows 4 different sets of XThe figure represents the nucleus of an animal cell about to enter meiosis. How many different chromosomes are present in the diagram? (Hint: think of homologs) 4
1
16
8
A starting cell can produce up to four gametes (eggs or sperm) during meiosis since it involves two rounds of cell division.
There are many similarities between meiosis and mitosis. The cell follows similar procedures and uses similar methods to organize and segregate chromosomes. However, the task of the cell is more challenging during meiosis. Sister chromatids, or the two halves of a duplicated chromosome, still need to be divided, just like in mitosis. Additionally, the comparable but distinct homologous chromosomes that an organism inherits from both of its parents must be divided.To accomplish these ends, meiosis requires a two-step division mechanism. Homologue pairs separate during the first round of cell division, known as meiosis I. During the second cycle of meiosis (meiosis II), sister chromatids separate.
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which organ system transports substances around the body?; which organ system supports the body; which body system filters liquid waste from the blood?; which organ system takes in oxygen from the air; the nervous system is the control system of the body; system that uses hormones to control certain internal body functions; which organ transports substances around the body; organs from what systems are involved in vitamin d production
These organ systems allow our human body to maintain and care for itself each and every day. These 11 major organ systems of our human body are :
Integumentary system (skin, hair, nails).Skeletal (bones, joints).Muscular (cardiac, smooth, skeletal muscles)Nervous (brain, spinal cord, nerves).Endocrine (pineal gland, pituitary pland, thyroid gland, thymus, adrenal gland, pancreas, ovary, testis).Cardiovascular (heart, blood vessels). Lymphatic (red bone marrow, thymus, lymphatic vessels, thoracic duct, spleen, lymph nodes) Respiratory (nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchus, lung).Digestive (oral cavity, esophagus, liver, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, anus).Urinary (kidney, ureter, urinary bladder, urethra).Reproductive systems (prostate gland, scrotum, ductus deferens, mammary glands, ovary, uterus, fallopian tube).Learn about organ systems in the human body here: brainly.com/question/28005995
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___composed of bones that form the longitudinal axis of the body from the skull to the end of the vertebral column
Axial skeleton refers to the body's primary longitudinal axis. This structure is made up of the spinal column, sternum, ribs, and cranium. Flight control surfaces in aviation. In the longitudinal axis. a fictitious line in geography that cuts through the center of a cross-section along a long axis of an object.
They are mostly spongy bones with a thin coating of compact bone covering them. The bones of the spine and a few of the skull's bones are atypical. According to anatomy, the term "longitudinal axis" might mean any of the following: Location in anatomical terminology § Axes. a plane's nose to its tail.
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which of the following is not a key element of the scientific method? multiple choice 1 testing explanations determining the validity of explanations designing data formulating explanations
The key elements include data collection (observation), the formation of hypotheses (testing), the evaluation of the hypotheses' validity, and the repeated testing of hypotheses that have shown promise in earlier tests. Data collection is haphazard or unintentional.
Economists determine economic laws or principles using the scientific approach. The purpose of these rules or principles is to explain, forecast, and/or guide human behavior.
Since at least the 17th century, the scientific method—an empirical approach to learning—has guided the advancement of science. Since one's interpretation of the observation may be distorted by cognitive presumptions, it requires careful observation and the application of severe skepticism regarding what is observed.
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Select the pair in which the nitrogenous waste is incorrectly matched with the benefit of its excretion.
A) ureaâlow toxicity relative to ammonia
B) uric acidâcan be stored as a precipitate
C) ammoniaâvery soluble in water
D) uric acidâminimal loss of water when
excreted
E) ureaâvery insoluble in water
Answer:
a
Explanation:
A hypothetical population of 300 wolves hastwo alleles, FB and FW, fora locus that codes for fur color. The table below describes thephenotype of a wolf with each possible genotype, as well as thenumber of individuals in the population with each genotype. Whichstatements accurately describe the population of wolves?
Genotype Phenotype
(fur color) Number of individuals
in population
FBFB black
40
FBFW gray
40
FWFW white
220
Select all that apply.
a. Thepopulation is evolving because the actual number of individualswith each genotype differs from the expected number of individualswith each genotype.
b. Based on theequation for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the expected number ofwolves with the FBFW genotype is96.
c. Thepopulation is not at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
d. Based on theequation for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the expected number ofwolves with the FBFW genotype is40.
e. Based on theequation for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the expected number ofwolves with the FBFB genotype is12.
f. Thepopulation is not evolving because it is at Hardy-Weinbergequilibrium.
g. Based on theequation for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the expected number ofwolves with the FBFB genotype is40.
According to what i got- the population is not evolving- please,help- i do not get it
The allele frequency represents how a population's genetic diversity is distributed. The precise assessment of genetic variation in a population is.
The percentage of people who have a particular genotype is known as genotype frequency, while the percentage of people who have a particular phenotype is known as phenotypic frequency.
Which statements accurately describe the population of wolves?
Add the predicted frequency of each genotype to the total population size to estimate the number of people carrying each genotype.
0.04 x 300 = 12 FBFB people
0.64300=192 FWFW people and 0.32300=96 FBFW people.
The fact that the expected number of individuals with each genotype, as determined by the Hardy-Weinberg equation, does not match the actual number of individuals with each genotype suggests that the wolf population may be changing.
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