"Unity of Command" means that each individual has a designated supervisor to whom they report to at the scene of the incident.
What is Unity of Command?Unity of command supplies that an employee is liable to only one supervisor, who in turn is liable to only one supervisor, and so on up the organizational hierarchy. This is truth further if the top of the organization is led by a group of people.
Who is supervisor?An individual instantly in line after management who is liable for monitoring and regulating a company’s staff in their execution of representative duties is called supervisor.
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roger sold his lawnmower to his neighbor carrie. when carrie took the lawnmower home it exploded and carrie was injured. carrie can sue roger for breach of the implied warranty of merchantability.
Carrie can sue roger for breach of the implied warranty of merchantability: When she took it home and plugged it in, the refrigerator burst into flames. The seller in this case is in breach of the implied warranty of merchantability.
In each sale among a merchant and a patron, there exists an implied assurance of merchantability. which means that the goods sold can be in shape for his or her normal use. as an instance, if you buy a golf club from a golf keep, there is an implied assurance in the sale that the golfing membership will carry out as it turned into designed to.
Merchantability. The implied assurance of merchantability way the goods are merchantable and agree to an affordable customer's expectations. most purchaser products have an implied guarantee of merchantability. This assurance makes the assumption that a great or product works for its meant reason.
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The government of Eastlandia uses measures of monetary aggregates similar to those used by the United States, and the central bank of Eastlandia imposes a required reserve ratio of 10%. Given the following information, answer the questions below. Bank deposits at the central bank = $200 million Currency held by public = $150 million Currency in bank vaults = $100 million Checkable bank deposit = $500 million Traveler´s checks = $10 million a) What is M1? b) What is the monetary base? c) Are the commercial banks holding excess reserves?
The checkable bank deposits can increase by $2,500 million.
(a) Calculate M1 -
M1 = Currency held by public + Checkable bank deposits + Traveller’s checks
= $150 million + $500 million + $10 million
= $660 million
(b) Calculate the Monetary base:-
Monetary base = Bank deposits at the central bank + Currency in bank vaults + Currency held by public
= $200 million + $100 million + $150 million
= $450 million
(c) Required reserves = CD * RR
= $500 million * 0.10
= $50 million
Excess reserves = Total reserves - Required reserves
Excess reserves = Bank deposits at the central bank + Currency in bank vaults - Required reserves
Excess reserves = $200 million + $100 million - $50 million
= $250 million
(d) Yes, the commercial banks can increase checkable bank deposits.
Calculate the increase in checkable bank deposits -
Increase = Excess reserves * (1/reserve ratio)
Increase = $250 million * (1/0.10)
Increase = $2,500 million
Thus,
The checkable bank deposits can increase by $2,500 million.
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Which of these is
NOT
an example of currency?
A $100 bill
b 1 Euro coin
c. 5 $1 bills
d. Commemorative Coin
Commemorative Coin is NOT an example of currency.
Thus, the correct option is D.
What is Commemorative Coin?Commemorative coins are coins with a unique design that refers to the occasion on which they were created and are issued to mark a specific event or issue.
Although several nations also produce commemorative coins for everyday use, many coins in this category are primarily intended for collectors.
Since commemorative coins are only ever produced once, their numismatic value might rise over time.
Their cost varies according to demand from collectors and originality. Their value will rise along with silver prices.
Many people who would otherwise have little to no interest in coin collecting get interested in commemorative coins since they typically have some socially accepted and historical importance behind them.
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which of the following theories is consistent with the notion that the short-run aggregate supply curve may be vertical after all?
Neo-classical economic theories are consistent with the notion that the short-run aggregate supply curve may be vertical after all.
Which of the following results in a rightward shift in the aggregate supply curve over the short term?
Because firms can produce more output at all price levels with increased productivity, the SRAS curve moves to the right as productivity increases.
Since capital is one of the production factors, a decrease in the price of capital will result in a decrease in the production costs for businesses. The short-run aggregate supply therefore rises and moves to the right as the production cost decreases.
Therefore, The broad theory of neoclassical economics emphasizes supply and demand as the primary factors influencing the creation, valuation, and consumption of goods and services.
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A key function of a bank is
A) to be an intermediary between savers and borrowers.
B) own assets in the real estate market.
C) create demand deposits for customers.
The correct option is A, the key function of the bank is to be an intermediary between savers and borrowers.
It should be noted that banks that are financial intermediaries that generate earnings when they allow the transfer of money from savers to borrowers by paying savers a smaller return than they demand from borrowers. This earning is their charges for the service rendered.
Financial intermediaries are the institutions they have been put in place like a building society, bank, or unit-trust company, which are charged with the responsibility of holding funds from the lenders so that loans will be made available to people that wants to borrow.
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Trading internationally by using money appears easy and almost effortless, but the fact is there is a very complex banking system that makes it happen.
a) True
b) False
The statement that Trading internationally by using money appears easy and almost effortless, but the fact is there is a very complex banking system that makes it happen is True.
What is International trade?International trade can be described as the purchase as well as the sale of goods and services by companies in different countries whereby the Consumer goods, raw materials, food, as well as machinery all are bought and sold in the international marketplace.
It should be noted that it requires very complex banking system, because it is been done between different companies, however International trade do involves the exchange of capital, and services across international borders or territories as a result of the need or want of goods or services however in most countries, such trade represents a significant share of gross domestic product.
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aber technologies makes investments toward the development and improvement of sophisticated computer systems and software programs that it sells to another company called chromic business solutions incorporated to create a successful relationship. these programs and systems are specific to the relationship with chromic business solutions incorporated. which of the following types of assets is most likely illustrated in this scenario? a.in-kind investments
b.customer portals
c. customer shares
d.mutual investments
e.win-win trusts
Drive strategic business decisions with Factiva's global news database of over 33,000 sources, company data and advanced research platform
Each of these documents was reviewed by panel members and external reviewers. Most of these reviewers were also commentators at the Data Collection for Low-Income Populations and Well-being workshop held on December 16-17- 1999. We are indebted to all reviewers for their constructive comments to the authors. Sandra Berry, Rand; Harold Bloom, Labor Demonstration Research Corporation mike Brick, , university of Michigan Betsy Martin, US Census Bureau Daniel McCaffrey, RAND Charles Metcalf, Mathematica policy research Jeffrey Moore, US Census Bureau John Karl Scholz, University of Wisconsin Madison Matthew Stagner, Urban Institute William Winkler, USA.
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gomez runs a small pottery firm. he hires one helper at $11,000 per year, pays annual rent of $6,000 for his shop, and spends $22,000 per year on materials. he has $40,000 of his own funds invested in equipment (pottery wheels, kilns, and so forth) that could earn him $4,500 per year if alternatively invested. he has been offered $17,000 per year to work as a potter for a competitor. he estimates his entrepreneurial talents are worth $3,500 per year. total annual revenue from pottery sales is $70,000.
For a poetry farm, the capital gain is $70,000 while the economic profit is $6,000.
Why does accounting profit exist?The owner's profit, or company profit, is what is meant by accounting profit. This profit may be obtained by totaling all business income and deducting specified costs from the total. The explicit cost in this context refers to expenses spent in the course of operating the firm, such as rent paid, labor costs paid, materials acquired, etc.
Briefing:Accounting costs = Helper cost + Annual rent + materials = $(11,000 + 6,000 + 22,000) = $39,000
Accounting profit = Revenue - Accounting cost = $(70,000 - 39,000) = $31,000
Implicit costs = Interest from savings foregone + earning from alternative job + entrepreneurial talent
= $(4,500 + 17,000 + 3,500) = $25,000
Economic profit = Accounting profit - Implicit costs = $(31,000 - 25,000) = $6,000
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financial modeling professionals are expected to perform many tasks. which of the following is not typically a task as part of the financial modeling process?
Analysis of financial transactions and models is unusual in the process.
What is Financial modelling?A financial model is just a spreadsheet, often created in Microsoft Excel, that projects the future financial performance of a company. The projection entails the preparation of a financial statements, income statement, statement of cash flows and supporting schedules and is often based on the company's previous performance and predictions about the future.
To anticipate a company's future performance, financial modeling integrates accounting, finance, and business indicators. To properly predict a company's future financial performance is the basic objective of financial modeling. Modeling may be helpful for valuing businesses and deciding whether to raise financing, expand organically, or buy other businesses.
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a new documentation project is just getting started by a writing team. the client for the team's most recent project complained that the finished product frequently switched between active and passive voice and that the heading designs lacked visual coherence. which of the following is the best strategy the team can use to prevent these issues on the current project?
To prevent the issues such as frequent switching between active and passive voice, lack of visual coherence in the heading designs, the writer team can create a style sheet on the current project.
Visual coherence is the compatibility and synced composition in a test or any project where the elements are bound together in a similar manner of color, shape, image, lines of sight, theme, etc. Being coherent in simple terms can be called as being well-planned.
A style sheet can be defined as the mini-guidebook personally designed for a specific project or book that describes about the complete choices for how the book should be written and designed. It includes the writing format, choice of colors, font size, etc.
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An airline has two types of passengers business passengers with fairly tight schedules and inelastic demand for airline flights and Vacation passengers with flexible schedules and more elastic demand for airline flights. The tables below show the demand information for both types of passengers and the market demand for a single airline flight
Profit is maximized at the point MR = MC
In case of uniform price is to be charged, equate MR (market) = MC As seen in the given table, this occurs at the point MR = MC = $300 at Q = 50
Thus, total seats sold = 50 at a price of $400
Profit is maximized at the point MR = MC
In case a different price is to be charged, equate MR = MC for each firm
Business Traveler:
As seen in the given table, this occurs at the point MR = MC = $300 at Q = 50 and P = $400
Vacation traveler:
As seen in the given table, this occurs at the point MR = MC = $300 at Q = 50 and P = $350
Maximization is a fashion of choice-making characterized by using searching for the best choice via an exhaustive seek thru alternatives. it's miles contrasted with satisficing, in which people compare alternatives until they locate one that is "excellent sufficient". The difference among "maximizing" and "satisficing" turned into first made through Herbert A. Simon in 1956.[1][2] Simon stated that even though fields like economics posited maximization or "optimizing" because the rational technique of creating selections, people often lack the cognitive resources or the environmental affordances to maximise.
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Margot Company purchases land, building and equipment for a single purchase price. Margot should account for the purchase as a ______ purchase.
When Margot Company purchases land, building and equipment for a single purchase price, Margot should account for the purchase as a lump sum purchase.
What is a lump sum?
When multiple assets are bought for one price, this is known as a lump-sum buy. The purchase money is divided among the numerous acquired assets according to their fair market values, and each asset must be recorded separately as a fixed asset in the accounting records. When property is bought and the purchase price includes both the land and the structures, this circumstance most frequently occurs.
A Lump-Sum Purchase Example
Property is purchased for $1,000,000 by a buyer. A building on the property is worth $800,000, and the land has a market value of $250,000. The lump-sum purchase price is allocated to these assets according to the following formula:
Land: (($250,000/($250,000+$800,000)) x $1,000,000 = $238,095
Building: ($1,000,000 x (($800,000/$250,000+$800,000)) = $761,905
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CFP Board's Practice Standards are intended to:1. Assure that the practice of financial planning by CFP® professionals are based on established norms of practice.2. Enhance the value of the financial planning process.3. Advance professionalism and financial planning.4. All the above
The CFP Board's Practice Standards have the intent to assure that practices are based on established norms among others so 4. All the above.
What is the purpose of CFP Board's Practice Standards ?To be certified, or formally acknowledged by the board as qualified to provide financial advise, all certified financial planners must abide by the professional standards or guidelines that they impose. Six professional criteria that the Board mandates all qualified financial advisors adhere to will be covered.
The Code and Standards of the CFP Board advance financial planning as a distinct and valued profession while also benefiting and safeguarding the general public. The integrity of the CFP marks depends on the CFP certification requirement of adherence to the Code and Standards. If the Code and Standards are broken, a CFP practitioner may face sanctions.
They are therefore meant to enhance the financial planning process and its value, as well as to advance the professionalism by which financial planning is carried out.
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What is the U.S. trade policy?; When did America start free trade?; Why has the government generally supported free trade policies since the end of World War II?; When did the U.S. start international trade?
Since the stop of world conflict II, U.S. trade policies has focused on fostering an open, guidelines-based totally international trading gadget, liberalizing markets by using reducing trade and funding limitations via negotiations and agreements, and enforcing exchange commitments and associated laws.
The USA commenced bilateral change negotiations with Canada greater than 30 years in the past, ensuing within the U.S.-Canada free exchange agreement, which entered into pressure on January 1, 1989.
For the reason that world conflict II, U.S. alternate coverage has normally sought to develop U.S. monetary boom and competitiveness by way of: (1) decreasing global exchange and funding barriers; (2) fostering an open, transparent, and nondiscriminatory rules- based trading machine, along with through the arena alternate enterprise (WTO)
The primary international unfastened trade settlement, the Cobden-Chevalier Treaty, changed into finalized in 1860 between the UK and France, prepared by way of Richard Cobden and Michel Chevalier; it sparked off successive agreements among other countries in Europe.
Exchange coverage is the set of agreements, regulations, and practices via a government that have an effect on exchange with foreign nations. each nation determines its personal standards for buying and selling, which includes its tariffs, subsidies, and guidelines.
Trade coverage can be described as dreams, regulations, requirements, and policies that are involved in the change between countries. these guidelines are unique to a specific u . s . and are fashioned via its public officers.
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Consider the following two mutually exclusive projects:
Year Cash Flow (A) Cash Flow (B)
0 –$ 431,000 –$ 43,000
1 41,000 21,000
2 65,000 12,700
3 82,000 21,600
4 546,000 18,400
The required return on these investments is 12 percent.
a. What is the payback period for each project? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Payback period
Project A years Project B years
The payback period for project A and project B is 3.45 years and 2.43 years respectively.
What is the Payback Period?The duration needed to recoup an investment's cost is referred to as the payback period. Simply described, it is the period of time it takes for an investment to break even.
The payback period is significant because individuals and businesses invest money primarily in order to be reimbursed. In principle, an investment gets more alluring the quicker its payback is. Anyone can benefit from calculating the payback period by dividing the initial investment by the typical cash flows.
For Project A
Cumulative cash flow in year 1= $41,000
Cumulative cash flow in year 2= $106,000
Cumulative cash flow in year 3= $188,000
Payback period= full years until recovery + unrecovered cost at the start of the year/ cash flow during the year
Payback period = 3 years + ($431,000 - $188,000)/ $546,000
Payback period = 3 years + $243,000/ $546,000
Payback period = 3 years + 0.45
Payback period = 3.45 years.
Project B
Cumulative cash flow in year 1= $21,000
Cumulative cash flow in year 2= $33,700
Payback period = full years until recovery + unrecovered cost at the start of the year/ cash flow during the year
Payback period = 2 years + ($43,000 - $33,700)/ $21,600
Payback period = 2 years + $9,300/ $21,600
Payback period = 2 years + 0.43
Payback period = 2.43 years.
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A survey will be sent to dog owners to investigate their opinions on multiple topics. Which of the following questions on the survey is most likely to contribute to question-wording bias?
answer choices
How many dogs do you own?
Should responsible dog owners purchase pet insurance?
How much money do you spend on dog food each year?
How many times did you take your dogs to a vet last year?
Does your dog sleep in your bed on a regular basis?
I own five dogs. If you own several pets, your out-of-pocket expenses may become significant if you don't have insurance. Costs for lower-quality dog food often vary from $30 to $75. Dogs age more quickly than humans do, therefore yearly checkups are essential to their wellbeing and disease prevention. Dogs do indeed frequently sleep in beds.
Consider pet insurance if you own a pet. Pet insurance could still save you thousands of dollars if your pet becomes sick or hurt, Pet insurance could still save you thousands of dollars if your pet becomes sick or hurt, even if you think you have enough money to pay for vet bills. Without insurance, your out-of-pocket expenses may rise quickly, particularly if you have several dogs. Costs for lower-quality dog food often vary from $30 to $75. Given that a bag of dog food costs, on average, $50 per month, you should save aside around $600 per year. On the other hand, premium dog foods can cost anywhere between $150 and $300. Generally speaking, healthy adult dogs should go to the vet around once a year for exams, vaccines, and other preventative treatment. Dogs age more quickly than people do, thus every year.
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___enable individual employees to choose the benefits that are best suited to their particular needs.
Cafeteria plans enable individual employees to choose the benefits that are best suited to their particular needs.
Individual employees is defined as employment in the general workforce where the employee interacts with the public to the same extent as people without disabilities doing the same job, is paid at or above the minimum wage, but not less than the standard wage and level of benefits provided by the employer for the same or similar work done by people without disabilities. A self-employed person doesn't have a single job that provides a steady paycheck. Self-employed people, often known as independent contractors, make money by directly contracting with a trade or business. Most of the time, the payer does not deduct taxes, thus the self-employed person is now responsible for doing so.
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Losses from ________ exposure generally reduce taxable income in the year they are realized. ________ exposure losses may reduce taxes over a series of years.
A) accounting; Operating
B) operating; Transaction
C) transaction; Operating
D) transaction; Accounting
Taxable income is often reduced in the year when transaction exposure losses are recognized. Over several years, operations exposure losses may lower taxes.
How much money is subject to taxation?The gross income cutoff for reporting taxes ranges from $12,550 to $28,500 for the 2022 tax year, depending on your aged, filing status, and dependents. If you earn $400 or so more in self-employment, you must record your earnings and submit taxes.
How can I tell if the money I make is taxable?Salaries, wages, bonuses, and other compensation are all included in the taxable income, which also includes unpaid and investment income. This sum will also be used to calculate your tax due.
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ms. hernandez recently received an inheritance of $40,000. she decides to deposit it into a cd (certificate of deposit) that will guarantee an interest rate of 4% compounded monthly for five years. fill in the blanks to answer the following questions:
When Marcus redeems the deposit certificates (CD) after ten years, he will get a total of $17,542.2.
How did Christ redeems us?Jesus Christ freed all people from physical death by His Atonement. Additionally, He cleanses the penitent of sin. We faith in the Lord Jesus, in his divine, redeeming work on earth, and in the great, glorious redemption he accomplished for the sake of mankind.
Briefing
Step-by-step explanation:
Principal(p)=$13,000
Rate(r)=3.0%
Period(n)=12 months
Time(t)=10 years
A=p(1+r/n)^nt
=13,000(1+0.03/12)^12*10
=13,000(1+0.0025)^120
=13,000(1.0025)^120
=13,000(1.3494)
=17,542.2
A=$17,542.2
Marcus will receive a total of $17,542.2 when he redeems the certificate of deposit (CD) at the end of 10 years.
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The most important results from the latest decision round that company managers need to review/study in order to guide their strategic moves and decisions to improve their company's competitiveness and overall performance on the five investor-expected performance targets in the upcoming decision round are a. the Performance Highlights Report. b. each company's performance on EPS, ROE, stock price, credit rating, and image rating displayed on pp. 2 and 3 of the FIR. c. the Comparative Competitive Efforts data for each geographic region in the Competitive Intelligence Report. d. the Performance Benchmarks on pp. 6-7 of the FIR. e. the celebrity endorsement data and the 4 graphs showing branded price and S/Q rating trends in each of the four geographe regions on p. 8 of the FIR.
The most important results from the latest decision round that company managers need to review/study are the Comparative Competitive Efforts data for each geographic region in the Competitive Intelligence Report.
A business, often known as co., is a legal entity that stands in for a group of individuals with a particular goal who are either natural, legal, or a combination of the two. Members of the company work together for a shared cause to accomplish clearly stated objectives.
A business can be established as a legal entity with limited liability as long as its members uphold the terms of the publicly proclaimed incorporation or published policy. It could be necessary to liquidate a firm after it closed in order to discharge any outstanding debts. Corporate groups are the collective legal entities that develop when two or more corporations join forces and register themselves as new businesses.
Hence the correct option is C.
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compute variances for the following items and indicate whether each variance is favorable (f) or unfavorable (u):
Variance is Favorable (F) or Unfavorable (U): When the budgeted elements are more than the actual element then the variance is known as the favorable variance.
What is favorable variance, explain.
The corporate sector places a great deal of importance on budgeting. Management can use a variety of budgeting techniques to choose when to invest in new equipment, expand operations, or fix outdated machinery. Of course, any organization that runs efficiently adheres to some form of budget.
Management typically forecasts business budgets using future projections. In other words, a company's management meets to talk about financial strategies based on the company's present financial performance. They had attempted to forecast the company's future revenues and costs in the event that a particular strategy is adopted. Sounds recognisable? Just a straightforward budgeting procedure.
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Income Statement with Variances Alvarado Company produces a product that requires 3.0 standard pounds per unit at a standard price of $6.00 per pound. The company used 23,900 pounds to produce 8,000 units, which were purchased at $6.20 per pound. Each unit requires 7.5 standard direct labor hours per unit at a standard hourly rate of $22.50 per hour. For the 8,000 units produced, 60,200 hours were needed and employees were paid an hourly rate of $21.95 per hour. The company uses a standard variable overhead cost per unit of $1.45 per direct labor hour. Actual variable factory overhead was $85,900. The company uses a standard fixed overhead cost per unit of $2.00 per direct labor hour at 55,000 hours, which is 100% of normal capacity. Prepare an income statement through gross profit for Alvarado Company for the month ended March 31. Assume Alvarado sold 8,000 units at $250 per unit. For those boxes in which you must enter subtractive or negative numbers use a minus sign. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Alvarado Company Income Statement Through Gross Profit For the Month Ended March 31
The preparation of an income statement through gross profit for Alvarado Company for the month ended March 31 is as follows:
Alvarado Company
Income Statement Through Gross ProfitFor the Month Ended March 31
Sales $2,000,000
Cost of goods sold at standard 1,701,000
Gross profit-at standard $299,000
Variances from standard cost:
Direct materials price $4,780 Favorable
Direct materials quantity -600 Unfavorable
Direct labor rate 33,110 Favorable
Direct labor time -4,500 Unfavorable
Factory overhead controllable -1,100 Unfavorable
Factory overhead volume -10,000 Unfavorable
Net variances from standard costs = $21,690 Favorable
Actual gross profit = $320,690
What is cost variance?Cost variance is the difference computed after subtracting the budgeted cost from the actual cost. It is made up of the price variance and quantity variance.
The cost variance is favorable when the budgeted or standard cost is more than the actual cost, and vice versa.
Standard Actual
Pounds per unit 3.0 2.9875 (23,900/8,000)
Direct Materials 24,000 23,900 pounds
Material price per pound $6.00 $6.20
Direct materials cost $144,000 $148,180
Direct labor hours per unit 7.5 7.525 (60,200 ÷ 8,000)
Hourly rate $22.50 $21.95
Variable overhead cost $1.45 $1.4269 ($85,900 ÷ 60,200)
Total variable overhead $87,290 $85,900
Fixed overhead cost $2.00
Fixed overhead direct hours 55,000 60,200
Total fixed overhead costs $110,000 $
Sales revenue = $2,000,000 ($250 x 8,000)
Variances from standard cost:Direct materials price $4,780 ($6.00 - $6.20 x 23,900)
Direct materials quantity -600 (24,000 - 23,900 x $6)
Direct labor rate 33,110 ($22.50 - $21.95 x 60,200)
Direct labor time -4,500 [(60,000 - 60,200) x $22.50]
Factory overhead controllable -1,100 ($1.45 x 60,000 - $85,900)
Factory overhead volume -10,000 [(55,000 - 60,000) x $2]
Net variances from standard costs = $21,690
Gross profit = $320,690 ($299,000 + $21,690)
Cost of goods sold:Direct materials $144,000 ($6.00 x 24,000)
Direct labor 1,350,000 ($22.50 x 60,000)
Variable overhead 87,000 (60,000 x $1,45)
Fixed overhead 120,000 (60,000 x $2)
Cost of goods sold $1,701,000
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time to experation 6 months standard deviation 50% per year excersice price 50 stock price 50 interest rate 35 dividend 0
The value of call options is $7.34. An agreement between a buyer and a seller to buy a specific stock at a specific price up until a specified expiration date is known as a call option. The right to exercise the call and buy the stocks belongs to the call's buyer, not the other way around.
Stock price = $50. Exercise price = $50. Time to expiration = 6 month. interest rate = 3%. Standard deviation = 50%. Dividend yield = 0.
An agreement between a buyer and a seller to buy a specific stock at a specific price up until a specified expiration date is known as a call option. The right to exercise the call and buy the stocks belongs to the call's buyer, not the other way around. For instance, a single call option may grant the buyer the ability to purchase 100 shares of Apple stock for $100 up to the option's expiration date, which could be three months from now. The strike prices and expiration dates available to traders are numerous.
Given information’
[tex]S_{0}[/tex] = $50 = stock price
X = 50 = exercise price
r = 3% = rate
σ = 50% = standard deviation
T = 6 months = time
Calculation of the value of call options
Formula for
[tex](d_{1} ) = In (S_{0} / X) + (r -δ+ σ^{2} /2)T / σ\sqrt{2}\\\\(d_{1} ) = In( 50 / 50) + (.03 – δ+ (.5^{2} / 2) x .5 / .5\sqrt{2} \\= 0.2192[/tex]
Then
[tex]N(d_{1} ) = 0.5868\\d_{2} = d1 - σ\sqrt{T} = -0.1344\\[/tex]
And
[tex]N(d_{2} ) = 0.4466\\\\C = S_{0} e^{-rt} N(d_{1} ) – Xe^{-rt} N(d_{2} )[/tex]
$7.34
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all of the following are formal approaches to value except: a. cost approach b. data approach c. income approach d. development approach
Use the sales reduction b. data approach to debit the income for the entire amount in order to record a discounted payment by the client to the seller.
The purpose of money payment?Payment is really the exchange of cash, commodities, or labor for a pre-agreed quantity of respectable goods from all parties. Along with cash, cheques, wire transfers, bank cards, card payments, and cryptocurrency, the exchange of commodities may be used as payment.
What are the 5 terms of payment?There are five basic ways to just get paid in foreign trade, ranked from much secure to least secure: cash in advance, letter of credit, official collect and draft, open institution, and consignment. Naturally, the most secure.
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This project will require an investment of $20,000 in new equipment. Under the new tax law, the equipment is eligible for 100% bonus deprecation at t = 0, so it will be fully depreciated at the time of purchase. The equipment will have no salvage value at the end of the project’s four-year life. Garida pays a constant tax rate of 25%, and it has a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 11%. Determine what the project’s net present value (NPV) would be under the new tax law.
NVP stands for "net-present value," which is a financial calculation used to determine the current value of a future stream of cash flow.
What does Current value mean?
The current market value of an item, investment, or asset is its current market value. It is the amount of money that could be received if the item or asset were sold right now. The current value can fluctuate over time due to market conditions, supply and demand, and other factors.
What does Investment mean?
The process of putting money into assets or activities with the expectation of receiving a financial return is known as investing. It usually entails purchasing assets such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, real estate, or other assets in order to generate income or capital gains.
The project’se (NPV) would be under the new tax law would be:
NPV = -$20,000 + $20,000(1-0.25)(1.11)^-1 + $20,000(1-0.25)(1.11)^-2 + $20,000(1-0.25)(1.11)^-3 + $20,000(1-0.25)(1.11)^-4
= $53,579
Thus according to the correct question option B. $53,579 is the correct answer.
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the flexible budget performance report directs management's attention to areas where corrective action to: (check all that apply.)
Revenue that differs substantially from the budgeted amount. costs that differ substantially from the budgeted amount.
Revenue is the result of selling goods or services in a company in a certain period. In fact, it is not only the result of sales, a company's income can also come from interest on company assets used by other parties, dividends and royalties. Everything is totaled and recorded in the company's books.
In addition, income can also be defined as costs charged to customers or consumers for the price of goods or services. Revenue is an important factor in the company because it is a benchmark for the progress or decline of a company. The greater the income, the company is considered to be more advanced, and vice versa.
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hich of the following are typical causes for ethical issues in the global economy? group of answer choices lack of, or inadequate, regulation extreme asymmetries in power and/or capabilities complex (often not transparent) systems such as supply chain and product life cycles ineffective or corrupt governments all of the above
The answer is E i.e. All of the above. Typical causes for ethical issues in the global economy are -
A. Lack of, or inadequate, regulation
B. Extreme asymmetries in power and/or capabilities
C. Complex (often not transparent) systems such as supply chain and product life cycles
D. Ineffective or corrupt governments
As businesses extend internationally, they should not just grasp an association's main goal, vision, objectives, approaches and systems yet additionally should consider the lawful and moral issues engaged with worldwide business. At the point when organizations plan their drawn out venture into an unfamiliar climate, they should handle serious moral and moral difficulties while settling on choices to make their development a triumph.
Some of the most common ethical issues in international business include outsourcing, working standards and conditions, workplace diversity and equal opportunity, child labor and human rights. Business pioneers should likewise think about religion, legislative issues, ecological worries and, surprisingly, the potential for pay off and debasement during worldwide market extension. Organizations exchanging globally are supposed to follow federal and state safety regulations, environmental laws, fiscal and monetary reporting statutes and civil rights laws.
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Complete Question is - Which of the following are typical causes for ethical issues in the global economy? group of answer choices are:
A. Lack of, or inadequate, regulation
B. Extreme asymmetries in power and/or capabilities
C. Complex (often not transparent) systems such as supply chain and product life cycles
D. Ineffective or corrupt governments
E. All of the above
a gives its holder the right to sell an asset for a specified exercise price on or before a specified expiration date.
A Put option gives its holder the right to sell an asset for a specified exercise price on or before a specified expiration date.
Define expiration date?
A consumable product's expiration date, as determined by the maker, is the final day on which it will be at its peak quality. Consumers can learn a product's safe-to-consume date from its expiration date.
A put option offers you the right, but not the responsibility, to sell a stock at a particular price (known as the striking price) by a particular date and time, or at the option's expiration.
Therefore, the Put buyer pays a premium to seller in exchange for this right.
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If actual fixed manufacturing overhead was $55,000 and there was a $1,400 unfavorable spending variance and a $1,000 unfavorable volume variance, budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead must have been
The budgeted factory-overhead rate =[tex]55001.4[/tex]
The budgeted factory-overhead rate is generally calculated by dividing Budgeted Factory Costs by Budgeted Hours or Budgeted Direct Labor Hours
The budgeted factory-overhead rate =FC+VC/T
[tex]= $55,000 +$1,400/$1,000=55001.4[/tex]
The manufacturing overhead cost to produce one unit is calculated by dividing the total manufacturing overhead by the number of units produced. The manufacturing overhead budget variance is the difference between the actual amount of fixed manufacturing overhead and the estimated amount (the amount budgeted when setting the overhead rate prior to the start of the year). By dividing the $50,000 total production overhead by the 10,000 units produced, $5 results.
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It is known in a pharmacological experiment that rats fed with a particular diet over a certain period gain an average of 40 gms in weight. A new diet was tried on a sample of 20 rats yielding a weight gain of 43 gms with a variance of 7 gms2 . (3 pts.) a) Calculate the 99 % CI for the true mean weight. b) Test the hypothesis that the new diet is an improvement assuming normality. Use 1 % LOS
A. The 99% CI for the true mean weight gain on the new diet is (40.364, 45.636).
B. We cannot conclude that the new diet is an improvement.
How do you calculate the confidence Interval (CI)?To calculate the 99% confidence interval (CI) for the true mean weight gain of the rats on the new diet, we can use the formula for the CI of the mean:
CI = sample mean +/- t-value * standard error
Where t-value is the critical value from the t-distribution for the desired confidence level (in this case, 99%) and the degrees of freedom (df), and standard error is the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the mean, which is calculated as the sample standard deviation divided by the square root of the sample size:
SE = sample standard deviation / sqrt(sample size)
For a sample size of 20, the degrees of freedom (df) are 19. Using a t-table or a t-distribution calculator, we can find that the critical t-value for a 99% CI and df = 19 is 3.251.
Plugging these values into the formula above, we get:
CI = 43 +/- 3.251 * (7 / sqrt(20))
= 43 +/- 2.636
The 99% CI for the true mean weight gain on the new diet is (40.364, 45.636).
How can one test the hypothesis on the new diet?To test the hypothesis that the new diet is an improvement, we can use a one-sample t-test. The null hypothesis is that there is no difference between the mean weight gain on the new diet and the known mean weight gain of 40 gms, while the alternative hypothesis is that the mean weight gain on the new diet is greater than 40 gms.
We can use the t-test formula:
t = (sample mean - null mean) / (standard error)
Plugging in the values from the problem, we get:
t = (43 - 40) / (7 / sqrt(20)) = 3 / 1.698 = 1.773
Using a t-table or a t-distribution calculator, we can find that the critical t-value for a one-tailed test with alpha = 0.01 (1% LOS) and df = 19 is 2.861.
Since our calculated t-value of 1.773 is not greater than the critical t-value of 2.861, we do not have sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis.
Therefore, we cannot conclude that the new diet is an improvement.
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