Morrissey Technologies Inc.'s 2021 financial statements are shown here.

Morrissey Technologies Inc.: Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2021
Cash $ 156,000 Accounts payable $ 312,000
Receivables 312,000 Accrued liabilities 156,000
Inventories 624,000 Notes payable 51,800
Total current assets $ 1,092,000 Total current liabilities $ 519,800
Long-term debt 88,000
Fixed assets 1,248,000 Common stock 1,560,000
Retained earnings 172,200
Total assets $ 2,340,000 Total liabilities and equity $ 2,340,000
Morrissey Technologies Inc.: Income Statement for December 31, 2021
Sales $ 3,120,000
Operating costs including depreciation 2,840,428
EBIT $ 279,572
Interest 19,572
EBT $ 260,000
Taxes (25%) 65,000
Net income $ 195,000
Per share data:
Common stock price $ 42.00
Earnings per share (EPS) $ 1.95
Dividends per share (DPS) $ 0.78
Suppose that in 2022, sales increase by 12% over 2021 sales. The firm currently has 100,000 shares outstanding. It expects to maintain its 2021 dividend payout ratio and believes that its assets should grow at the same rate as sales. The firm has no excess capacity. However, the firm would like to reduce its operating costs/sales ratio to 88.5% and increase its total liabilities-to-assets ratio to 35%. (It believes its liabilities-to-assets ratio currently is too low relative to the industry average.) The firm will raise 20% of the 2022 forecasted interest-bearing debt as notes payable, and it will issue long-term bonds for the remainder. The firm forecasts that its before-tax cost of debt (which includes both short- and long-term debt) is 13.5%. Assume that any common stock issuances or repurchases can be made at the firm's current stock price of $42.

The data has been collected in the Microsoft Excel file below. Download the spreadsheet and perform the required analysis to answer the questions below. Do not round intermediate calculations.

Download spreadsheet Forecasting Financial Statements-72ce95.xlsx
Construct the forecasted financial statements assuming that these changes are made. What are the firm's forecasted notes payable and long-term debt balances? What is the forecasted addition to retained earnings? Round your answers to the nearest cent.

Morrissey Technologies Inc.: Pro Forma Income Statement for December 31, 2022
Sales $ fill in the blank 2
3494400
Operating costs including depreciation fill in the blank 3
3092544
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) $ fill in the blank 4
401856
Interest fill in the blank 5
Earnings before taxes (EBT) $ fill in the blank 6
Taxes (25%) fill in the blank 7
Net income (NI) $ fill in the blank 8

Dividends $ fill in the blank 9
Addition to retained earnings $ fill in the blank 10

Morrissey Technologies Inc.: Pro Forma Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2022
Assets
Cash $ fill in the blank 11
174720
Receivables fill in the blank 12
349440
Inventories fill in the blank 13
698880
Total current assets $ fill in the blank 14
1223040
Fixed assets fill in the blank 15
1397760
Total assets $ fill in the blank 16
2620800
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable $ fill in the blank 17
Accrued liabilities fill in the blank 18
Notes payable fill in the blank 19
Total current liabilities $ fill in the blank 20
Long-term debt fill in the blank 21
Total liabilities $ fill in the blank 22
917280
Common stock fill in the blank 23
Retained earnings fill in the blank 24
Total common equity $ fill in the blank 25
1703520
Total liabilities and equity $ fill in the blank 26
2620800
If the profit margin remains at 6.25% and the dividend payout ratio remains at 40%, at what growth rate in sales will the additional financing requirements be exactly zero? In other words, what is the firm's sustainable growth rate? (Hint: Set AFN equal to zero and solve for g.) Round your answer to two decimal places.
%

Answers

Answer 1

The sustainable growth rate for Morrissey Technologies Inc. with a 6.25% profit margin and a 40% dividend payout ratio is 8.26%

A measure of a company's strategy for giving shareholders returns is its dividend payout ratio. This ratio demonstrates the amount of profit that can be held back by the business to distribute as dividends to stockholders. The dividends paid out to investors will decrease in size as the dividend payout ratio rises.

A standard metric for determining how much money a firm or specific business activity produces is the profit margin.

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Related Questions

If a customer chooses not to keep a defective shipment of garments or shoes, at best you may be able to negotiate a quick replacement. At worst, you receive a canceled order. If procurement is able to keep track of the loss gross margins that defective product returns has on profitability, this is an example of how purchasing affects which value dimension?

Answers

The correct option is "B" which is "Agility."

The value dimension that purchasing affects in this example is profitability.

By tracking the loss gross margins that defective product returns has on profitability, procurement can help to ensure that the company is not losing money on defective products.

In the example you gave, if the customer chooses not to keep a defective shipment of garments or shoes, the company will lose money on the sale. The company may be able to negotiate a quick replacement, but they will still have to pay for the original shipment. If the customer cancels the order, the company will lose all of the revenue that they would have made from the sale.

By tracking the loss gross margins that defective product returns has on profitability, procurement can help to prevent these losses. They can do this by working with suppliers to ensure that the products they are supplying are of high quality. They can also implement quality control measures to help to prevent defective products from being shipped to customers.

By taking these steps, procurement can help to improve the company's profitability and ensure that they are not losing money on defective products.

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On January 1, 2011, Frankfort Company made a basket purchase including land, a building and equipment for $760,000. The appraised values of the assets are $40,000 for the land, $680,000 for the building and $80,000 for equipment. Frankfort uses the double declining balance method of depreciation for the equipment which is estimated to have a useful life of five years and a salvage value of $10,000. The depreciation expense for 2011 for the equipment is:
A. $13,200.
B. $20,000.
C. $30,000.
D. $30,400.​

Answers

The cost of the equipment is $80,000 and its estimated salvage value is $10,000. Therefore, its depreciable cost is $80,000 - $10,000 = $70,000. The depreciation expense for 2011 for the equipment is: $30,400. The correct option is D.

Depreciation is the decrease in the value of an asset over time due to wear and tear, obsolescence, or other factors. In accounting, depreciation is an expense that reflects the decline in an asset's value over its useful life.

Depreciation is usually applied to long-term tangible assets such as buildings, machinery, and equipment, as well as intangible assets like patents and copyrights.

Thus, the ideal selection is option D.

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Select the best answer for the question. 8. A customer service representative in a bridal sh alterations made to her dress. Two weeks later, she representative do FIRST?

Answers

As a customer service representative, the first thing to do when dealing with a customer who is dissatisfied with alterations made to their dress is to listen attentively to the customer's complaint.



Once the representative has a clear understanding of the problem, they should apologize for any inconvenience caused to the customer and assure them that the company is committed to resolving the issue satisfactorily.

The representative should then offer to review the alterations made to the customer's dress and assess whether any further alterations can be made to address the customer's concerns. If further alterations are required, the representative should make arrangements for the dress to be taken back to the seamstress for further alterations.

In cases where the customer's concerns cannot be addressed through further alterations, the representative should offer to provide a refund or exchange for the dress.

In summary, the best approach for a customer service representative dealing with a customer dissatisfied with alterations made to their dress is to listen attentively, apologize, assess the issue, offer further alterations or a refund/exchange as appropriate, and ensure that the customer is satisfied with the resolution.

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What is a basic principle of the law of demand?

Answers

A basic principle of the law of demand is that there is an inverse relationship between the price of a good or service and the quantity demanded, ceteris paribus.

That is, if the price of a good or service increases, the quantity demanded of that good or service will decrease while all other factors remain constant. Conversely, if the price of a good or service decreases, the quantity demanded of that good or service will increase, all other factors remaining constant. This principle is based on the observation that consumers tend to buy more when goods and services are cheap and less when they are expensive. If the price of a product or service increases, consumers may switch to an alternative product or service or simply reduce their overall consumption of that product or service.

The law of demand is one of the most fundamental concepts in economics and is used to explain various economic phenomena such as price changes, market behavior, and consumer preferences. Understanding the law of demand is important for businesses and policy makers, as it can have a significant impact on pricing, market strategy, and public policy.

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prepare a budget using, excel for your church / organization. list the income side and the expenditure side. show the previous years projected and actual amounts on the side for comparison​

Answers

To prepare this budget, the Excel spreadsheet will have four columns, namely; income, expenditure, last year's projected income, and last year's actual income.

Income for the church will include donations from different bodies and individuals and the expenditure will include money spent on gas, maintenance of the building, and the payment of workers.

How to prepare a budget

A budget is a preplanned record that is meant to track the income and expenditure of individuals and organizations.

For the church in question, the income side should state all monetary and physical valuables that it receives, whereas, the expenditure should detail the expenses made from available income. The other two columns are meant to compare progress.

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6. Comparative advantage is when A. B. C. D.
A. one person can produce more of a good than another person.
B. one person can produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another person.
C. Two parties can complete a task equally well.
D. one person can produce a good at a higher opportunity cost than another person.

Answers

B. one person can produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another person.

Comparative advantage is a concept in economics that refers to the ability of a person, firm, or country to produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than another. Opportunity cost is the cost of forgoing an alternative opportunity in order to pursue a particular action. Hence, the correct option will be B: one person can produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another person.

For example, let's say Person A can produce 10 units of product X or 5 units of product Y in one hour, while Person B can produce 8 units of product X or 4 units of product Y in one hour. Person A has an absolute advantage in producing both X and Y, as they can produce more of each product than Person B. However, Person B has a comparative advantage in producing product Y, as they can produce it at a lower opportunity cost than Person A, since they have to give up less of their production of product X to produce product Y.

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five similarities between petty cash book and cash book

Answers

1. Both cash book and petty cash book are used to record financial transactions related to cash.

2. Both books are used to track cash inflows and outflows for a business.

3. Both books are used to reconcile bank statements and ensure that the cash balance is accurate.

4. Both books are used to provide a record of cash transactions for accounting and tax purposes.

5. Both books can be used to generate financial reports and analyze cash flow trends over time.

Reflect on your personal habits, behaviors, and risk factors. Write two paragraphs explaining how they are likely to influence your health and auto insurance costs

Answers

Answer:

Answer is below since it's too long.

Explanation:

Personal habits such as smoking, excessive drinking, and poor diet can increase the risk of various health problems such as cancer, heart disease, and diabetes. These health problems can lead to higher healthcare costs and may also result in higher auto insurance costs due to an increased risk of accidents and injuries. Additionally, a sedentary lifestyle and lack of exercise can also contribute to poor health outcomes, which can further increase healthcare and auto insurance costs.

Similarly, risky driving behaviors such as speeding, distracted driving, and driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol can lead to accidents and injuries, which can result in higher auto insurance costs. Additionally, individuals with a history of accidents or traffic violations may also face higher auto insurance costs due to their increased risk of future accidents. It is important to note that auto insurance costs are also influenced by factors such as age, gender, and location, among others.

Which part of restaurant management focuses on purchasing,
preparation, service, and cleanup?
operations
logistics
marketing
impressions
143/5,000
Con

Answers

The part of restaurant management focuses on purchasing, preparation, service, and cleanup in operations. The correct option is A.

The daily tasks required in operating a restaurant, such as managing workers, buying goods and supplies, creating menus, cooking meals, serving customers, and making sure the establishment is clean and well-maintained, are overseen by restaurant operations management. This covers all aspects of running a restaurant, including hiring and training workers, maintaining inventory, ordering supplies, and making sure the food is cooked to the highest standards and delivered quickly and efficiently.

Thus, the ideal selection is option A.

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Which of the following would NOT cause a change in the supply of gasoline?
Elimination Tool
Select one answer

A Change in the price of oil
BExcise taxes imposed on gasoline
C change in the number of gas stations
D change in the price of gasoline
Echange in expectation concerning the future price of gasoline

Answers

E change an expedition concerning in the future price of gasoline because that’s in the future

1. Choose a well-known company, and describe its brand promise. Describe at least three ways that the company uses to create that brand promise. (1-5 sentences. 3.0 points)

2. Choose a type of company you would like to work for or start up yourself, and then answer the questions below.
a. Describe the type of company and the product it would sell. TIP: This can be the same or different from the company you described in Assignment 1R. (1-3 sentences. 1.0 points)


b. Describe at least two categories you could group the company's target customers into, if the company were using channel management. (1-2 sentences. 1.0 points)


c. Describe at least two ways that the company might decide to treat those two categories of customers differently, and explain why it might do that. (1-5 sentences. 4.0 points)


d. Would the type of channel management described in questions 2b and 2c above be likely to lead to unfair treatment of some groups? Why or why not? How could you make sure that didn't happen? (1-5 sentences. 4.0 points)


3. Imagine that you are working at a clothing or grocery store, and answer the questions


below about inventory and merchandising for the store.


a. Describe at least two factors you could consider to help decide how much inventory to keep in stock of a particular item at the store. (1-4 sentences. 1.0 points)


b. If you were running the clothing or grocery store, which buying method would you prefer to use? Why? (1-4 sentences. 1.0 points)


c. If you were running the clothing or grocery store, which inventory control method would you prefer to use? Describe at least one, and explain why you would use it. (1-2 sentences. 1.0 points)


d. Describe an example of two products you could combine in a display in the store to show how they could work together. (1-2 sentences. 1.0 points)


4. List at least six things you would check for if you were asked to evaluate the workspace of an employee for ergonomics. (1-6 sentences. 3.0 points)

Answers

One well-known company that has a strong brand promise is Nike, and it's brand promise is to bring inspiration and innovation to every athlete in the world.

Three ways that Nike creates and fulfills its brand promise

The three ways are:

Quality Products:Nike is renowned for making excellent footwear, apparel, and sporting gear. The business makes significant investments in R&D to provide cutting-edge goods that enhance athletic performance. Nike's products are appealing to a broad spectrum of customers since they are made to be strong, comfortable, and fashionable.

Endorsements and Partnerships: Nike develops its brand promise with the use of sponsorships and collaborations with elite athletes and sports organizations. Nike reaffirms its commitment to assisting athletes in achieving their objectives through partnering with successful individuals and teams. For instance, Nike has endorsement agreements with Kojoe Gandas, Serena Williams, and Michael Jordan, all of whom are world-class athletes.

Advertising and Marketing: Athletes are encouraged and motivated by Nike's marketing and advertising activities. To engage clients emotionally, the business use strong images, memorable slogans, and moving narrative.

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QUESTION 4 / 10
The opportunity cost of earning an advanced college degree is that:
A. You will earn more income during your
career.
C. You will earn less money during the
years that you are in college.
KOR
OMEDE
B. Some fields require a professional
degree before you can begin working.
D. There may be a low supply of jobs in
your professional field.

Answers

The opportunity cost of earning an advanced college degree is that: You will earn less money during the years that you are in college. Thus, option C is the correct option.

This is due to the fact that the opportunity cost refers to the possible advantages or earnings you forego by deciding to pursue an advanced degree rather than working during those years. The price of tuition and books are included in the direct opportunity costs of going to college.

However, there are other opportunity costs, such as the money you would have lost by attending college instead of earning that money. The night before a test, a student goes to the movies for three hours and $20. The opportunity cost is the amount of time spent learning and the money that could be used elsewhere.

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FIVE
Your company’s Chief Finance Officer (CFO) recently read about the notion that adjusting the capital
structure can increase the market value of a firm drastically. The CFO liked this idea and has asked you
to do a preliminary study on this issue; he will entertain any proposal to increase the debt of the company
up to a maximum debt /equity (D/E) ratio of 30 percent.
Your company is currently very conservative with its leverage and has a D/E ratio of only 10 percent.
You estimate the beta of your stock to be 1.05, based on the last five’s data. The marginal tax rate is 30
percent. The long –term Treasury bond rate is 8 percent and market risk premium is 5 percent.
From an investment banker, you obtain the approximate relationship between the pre-tax cost of debt and
the D/E ratio as follows
% in x 125 100 75 50 25 0 -25
% in y -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Page 6 of 6
In addition from the statement of changes in cash flows, you found that Earnings before Interest and Tax
to be Sh. 120 Million, depreciation to be Sh. 10.5 million, Capital Spending to be Sh. 15 million and the
net working capital is zero. The growth rate on future cash flows is estimated to be constant at 6 percent
p.a.
Required
(i) What is the total market value of the firm today when D/E is 10 percent
(ii) What D/E ratio would you advise the firm

Answers

1. The total market value of the firm today when D/E is 10 percent is 492.15 million. 2.  we would advise the firm to increase its D/E ratio to 30 percent to maximize its market value.

1. To calculate the total market value of the firm today, we can use the following formula:

Total Market Value = Equity Value + Debt Value

Equity Value = Earnings before Interest and Tax (EBIT) * (1 - Tax Rate) / Cost of Equity

Debt Value = Debt * Cost of Debt

Cost of Equity = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * Market Risk Premium

Cost of Debt can be estimated using the relationship provided in the question. When D/E ratio is 10 percent, the cost of debt is 10 percent.

Plugging in the values, we get:

Equity Value = 120 * (1 - 0.3) / (0.08 + 1.05 * 0.05) = 430.63 million

Debt Value = 0.1 * 430.63 / (1 - 0.3) = 61.52 million

Total Market Value = 430.63 + 61.52 = 492.15 million

(ii) To advise the firm on the optimal D/E ratio, we can use the formula for the weighted average cost of capital (WACC):

WACC = Weight of Equity * Cost of Equity + Weight of Debt * Cost of Debt * (1 - Tax Rate)

To maximize the firm's market value, we need to find the D/E ratio that minimizes the WACC.

We can use the provided relationship between the pre-tax cost of debt and the D/E ratio to estimate the cost of debt for different D/E ratios. We can then calculate the WACC for each D/E ratio using the formula above.

Plotting the estimated cost of debt and WACC against the D/E ratio, we can see that the minimum WACC occurs at a D/E ratio of 30 percent.

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Explain any 4 principles of management

Answers

Principles of management can be defined as a set of general guidelines which help managers in decision-making.

Four principles of management are:

● Equity: This principle of management states that there should be no discrimination among employees on the basis of religion, gender, caste, etc. All employees should be treated equally so they don't have a negative attitude toward managers.

● Authority and Responsibility: Authority means the power to take decisions while responsibility means an obligation to perform a given task. If more authority is given than responsibility then the manager will misuse it and if less authority is given then the manager may feel overburdened. Hence, the authority should match the responsibility.

● Centralization and Decentralization: Centralization refers to retaining powers in the hand of the top level in the organization while decentralization refers to the selective dispersal of authority to the lowest level, leading to quick decision-making. No organization can completely be centralized and no organization can be completely decentralized. An organization should opt for a balance between Centralization and decentralization.

● Stability of Tenure: According to this principle the turnover of employees should be minimized. If employee turnover is very frequent, the organization will spend funds on training new employees repeatedly, which will lead to wasted time and effort.

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Code of Ethics fundamental principles include all of the following except:

Answers

All of the following are important rules that guide teachers' professional interactions, according to the Code of Ethics for Pre-service Teacher Candidates, except: Being kind to others is a virtue.

A set of guiding principles known as a code of ethics is intended to help professionals conduct themselves in a morally and ethically responsible manner. An organization's or business's mission and fundamental values, the professional standards that are expected of them, the way in which professionals are to address professional challenges, and other topics may all be covered in a document including the code of ethics.

An "ethical code," often known as a code of ethics, can cover topics including employee conduct policies, business ethics, and standards of professional conduct.

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Suppose that the change in a product's price is 10%, and this causes an 8% change in quantity demanded. The product's demand elasticity is

Answers

The concept of demand elasticity is crucial for understanding the relationship between changes in price and changes in quantity demanded of a product.

In this scenario, we are given that the change in the price of a product is 10%, and this leads to an 8% change in the quantity demanded. We can use this information to calculate the product's demand elasticity.

Demand elasticity is the measure of the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a product to changes in its price. It is calculated as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price. Therefore, in this scenario, the demand elasticity can be calculated as:

Demand elasticity = (% change in quantity demanded) / (% change in price)

Demand elasticity = (8% / 10%)

Demand elasticity = 0.8

The demand elasticity in this scenario is 0.8, which means that the product's demand is relatively inelastic. Inelastic demand means that changes in price have a relatively small impact on the quantity demanded of the product. This is because the percentage change in quantity demanded is less than the percentage change in price.

Overall, understanding the concept of demand elasticity is essential for businesses to make informed decisions about pricing strategies. In this scenario, the product's relatively inelastic demand suggests that changes in price may not have a significant impact on the quantity demanded, and businesses may need to consider other factors when deciding on pricing strategies.

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In addition to developing a logo for your company, it’s important to nail down as many of the other elements of your brand as you can. In this exercise, you’ll create a Brand Board to better visualize the various components of your brand.

Step 1: Create a Brand Board Presentation
Create a new slide presentation. Then add a slide for each component:

Brand name and Logo
Brand Promise
Brand Associations
Brand Colors
Brand Fonts (optional)
Tagline (optional)
Mascot (optional)
Packaging (optional)
Step 2: Design the Brand Board Elements
For the first slide, import the logo you created in Activity 2.
On the Brand Promise slide, write a single sentence that communicates the value proposition and the implied value of the solution your product or service is offering.
On the Brand Association slide, add 3–4 bullets that convey the associations you want consumers to make with your brand.
On the Brand Colors slide, design a “swatch” that conveys the brand colors. Typically, this will consist of one to two main colors and two accent colors.
Use shapes filled with the brand colors to create the “swatches.”
Step 3: Add Optional Elements

EXPLAIN HOW YOUD MAKE A PRESENTATION FOR THIS

Answers

In order to create a presentation for the brand board exercise, follow these steps:

Step 1: Choose a Presentation SoftwareStep 2: Create a New PresentationStep 3: Add Slides for Each ComponentStep 4: Design Each ElementStep 5: Add Optional ElementsStep 6: Finalize Your Brand BoardStep 7: Save and Share Your Brand Board

How to explain the presentation

Open your chosen presentation software and create a new presentation. Choose a template or design that complements your brand or start with a blank slide.

Add a new slide for each component of your brand board: brand name and logo, brand promise, etc

Once you have added all of the elements to your presentation, review and finalize your brand board. Save your brand board presentation and share it with your team, stakeholders, or anyone else involved in the branding process

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Why might customers choose to use a business that doesn’t meet all their needs?

Answers

Explanation:

they need meet needs so no business

Which of the following factors would positively influence a team’s sense of cohesion? The group has experienced difficult shared situations. The group is large. The team agrees on goals. Members compete with each other for rewar

Answers

The factor that would positively influence a team’s sense of cohesion is if the team agrees on goals.

When team members agree on the goals they are working towards, they are more likely to work together, communicate effectively, and support each other in achieving those goals. A shared goal provides a common purpose that helps the team her members coordinate their efforts and work towards a common goal. On the other hand, the other factors mentioned can negatively affect team cohesion. For example, difficult shared situations can lead to conflict and stress within teams, and competition over rewards can lead to a lack of trust and cooperation. Building strong relationships and communication channels can be more difficult. In summary, agreeing on goals is an essential part of building team cohesion, but difficult joint situations, competition, and team size can adversely affect it.  

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Liebeck v. McDonald's

Do you agree with the end result of this case? Why or why not?

Answers

Whether or not someone agrees with the end result of the case is a matter of personal opinion and perspective.

In the Liebeck v. McDonald's case, the plaintiff, Stella Liebeck, sued McDonald's after suffering third-degree burns from hot coffee that she spilled on herself while in a car. She argued that the coffee was too hot and that McDonald's was negligent in serving it at such a high temperature. The jury awarded Liebeck $2.7 million in damages, which was later reduced to $640,000 on appeal.

Some people argue that the end result of the case was justified, as McDonald's had a duty to ensure that its products were safe for consumers and should have known that serving coffee at such a high temperature could cause harm. Others, however, argue that the damages awarded were excessive and that Liebeck was partially responsible for her own injuries by spilling the coffee.

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What business function
consists of the given aspects?

Answers

Some common Business functions found in companies include:

Operations: This function is responsible for managing the day-to-day operations of the business.

Marketing: The marketing function focuses on promoting and selling products or services to customers.

Finance: The finance function deals with managing the company's financial resources, including budgeting, financial planning, accounting, and financial reporting.

Human Resources: The human resources function is responsible for managing the company's employees.

Sales: The sales function is responsible for generating revenue by selling the company's products or services.

Research and Development:  It involves scientific research, product design, prototyping, and testing.

Information Technology: The IT function manages the company's technology infrastructure, systems, and data.

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Critical Thinking Questions
1. What are some strategies that you can use to prepare to file taxes each year? What would
be the benefits of these strategies?
2. What are the benefits of taxes for societies and individuals?
3. How do taxes influence responsible financial planning? Discuss some examples of how
taxes may influence a financial plan.
4. What are four types of taxes that you pay (or are likely to pay in the future)? Describe
these types of taxes.
5. Find a tax return form and practice filling it out, using either your own information or that
of a hypothetical person. What are some of the challenges in filling out a tax return? You
can find some example tax forms by visiting irs.gov/forms-instructions

Answers

1. Some strategies that you can use to prepare to file taxes each year include:

- Keeping track of all your income and expenses throughout the year, so you have accurate records to use when filing your taxes.

- Staying up to date on changes to tax laws and regulations, so you know what deductions and credits you may be eligible for.

- Using tax preparation software or hiring a tax professional to help you file your taxes, especially if your situation is complex.

- Filing your taxes early, so you have plenty of time to correct any errors or address any issues that arise.

The benefits of these strategies include:

- Reducing stress and anxiety around tax season, since you'll already have everything you need to file your taxes.

- Maximizing your deductions and credits, which can help you save money on your taxes.

- Avoiding penalties or fees for late or incorrect filings.

2. The benefits of taxes for societies and individuals include:

- Funding public goods and services, such as education, healthcare, infrastructure, and public safety.

- Redistributing wealth from higher-income to lower-income individuals through progressive taxation.

- Encouraging certain behaviors, such as charitable giving or environmentally-friendly practices, through tax incentives.

- Providing a sense of civic duty and responsibility, since taxes are a way for individuals to contribute to the common good.

3. Taxes can influence responsible financial planning in a number of ways. For example:

- Taxes can affect how much money you have available to save or invest, since they reduce your disposable income.

- Taxes can impact your retirement planning, since they may affect the amount of Social Security benefits you receive or the taxes you pay on retirement account withdrawals.

- Taxes can influence your spending decisions, since certain purchases may be tax-deductible or subject to different tax rates.

- Taxes can affect your estate planning, since they may impact the taxes your heirs will have to pay on inherited assets.

4. Four types of taxes that you pay (or are likely to pay in the future) include:

- Income tax, which is a tax on the money you earn from working or investing.

- Sales tax, which is a tax on the goods and services you purchase.

- Property tax, which is a tax on the value of real estate or other property you own.

- Estate tax, which is a tax on the value of your assets when you die.

5. Filling out a tax return can be challenging for a number of reasons, including:

- Understanding the complex tax code and regulations.

- Knowing which deductions and credits

Answer:

1. To prepare to file taxes each year, some strategies include keeping track of all sources of income and deductions throughout the year, reviewing tax laws and changes annually, using tax preparation software or hiring a tax professional, and filing taxes early. The benefits of these strategies include avoiding errors, potentially reducing tax liability, maximizing deductions and credits, avoiding penalties, and reducing stress and anxiety related to tax filing.

2. Taxes have several benefits for societies and individuals, including funding government programs and services such as education, healthcare, infrastructure, and national defense, promoting social welfare and equality, regulating the economy, and providing individuals with access to public goods and services. For individuals, taxes also fund social security and Medicare, provide tax credits and deductions for certain expenses, and incentivize charitable giving.

3. Taxes influence responsible financial planning by affecting income and expenses, as well as potential tax liabilities and benefits. For example, tax laws may incentivize saving for retirement or investing in certain types of accounts or assets by offering tax breaks, such as with IRAs or 401(k)s. Taxes may also affect decisions related to buying a home or making charitable donations, as these actions may provide tax benefits. Proper tax planning and management can help individuals maximize their financial resources and reduce tax liability, allowing for more effective financial planning and management.

4. Four types of taxes that individuals may pay include income taxes, sales taxes, property taxes, and excise taxes. Income taxes are taxes on wages, salaries, and other forms of income and may be federal, state, or local. Sales taxes are taxes on the purchase of goods or services and may vary by state or locality. Property taxes are taxes on the value of property, such as real estate, and are generally paid to local governments. Excise taxes are taxes on specific goods or services, such as gasoline or tobacco products.

5. Filling out a tax return can be challenging due to the complexity of tax laws and regulations, as well as the potential for errors or mistakes. Some of the challenges in filling out a tax return include accurately reporting income and expenses, maximizing deductions and credits, navigating tax laws related to specific situations or investments, and avoiding penalties or audits. It is important to review tax forms and instructions carefully and seek guidance from a tax professional or software if necessary.

Pressure, Opportunity and Rationalization are the elements of
Group of answer choices

Internal Control

The Fraud Triangle

The Code of Ethics

Control Environment

Answers

The elements of the deception triangle are pressure, opportunity and rationalization. The concept was introduced by criminologist Donald Cressey in the 1950s and is widely used in fraud prevention and investigation.

Anxiety refers to the motivation or incentive a person has to commit a crime. This stress can come from personal financial worries, a lavish desire for a life, or even work stress and overwork. When people feel pressured to achieve certain goals or expectations, they are more likely to commit fraud.

Opportunities refer to situations that allow fraud to occur, such as weak internal controls, lack of oversight, or inadequate oversight. When there is an opportunity to go undetected, people may be more likely to commit fraud.

Rationalization refers to the reasons or excuses someone uses to justify cheating behavior. They may convince themselves that they didn't hurt anyone, that they deserve the stolen money or property, or that they just took a loan and will pay it back later. It is important to note that the

Fraud Triangle does not guarantee that fraud will occur, but it can help you understand the factors that can lead to fraud.

By understanding and addressing these elements, organizations can implement effective controls and reduce the risk of fraud. Additionally, a strong culture and tradition can help prevent people from falling prey to fraud and provide a basis for making ethical decisions.

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How is classical conditioning used in business advertisements?

Answers

Classical conditioning is a valuable tool that businesses can use to create positive associations between their products and services and desirable outcomes.

The fundamental principle of classical conditioning is that by associating a neutral stimulus with a particular response, the same response can be evoked by merely presenting the neutral stimulus. This principle has been used by businesses to establish positive associations between their products and services and desirable outcomes, making them more appealing to potential customers.

One way businesses use classical conditioning in their advertisements is by pairing their product or service with a positive stimulus such as happy people, beautiful scenery, or popular music. By doing this, the positive feelings associated with these stimuli are transferred to the product or service, making them more attractive to potential customers.

Another way businesses use classical conditioning is by creating distinctive branding that becomes associated with positive feelings. For example, Coca-Cola's iconic red and white logo and the jingle "The Pause That Refreshes" have become associated with feelings of happiness and refreshment.

Finally, businesses can use classical conditioning by associating their product or service with an event or occasion, making it more desirable. For example, Valentine's Day is associated with buying gifts for loved ones, and businesses use this association to promote their products as the perfect gift for the occasion.

In conclusion,By doing this, they can increase the attractiveness of their offerings to potential customers and ultimately boost sales.

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Demand vs supply curve

Answers

The demand and supply curves are graphical representations of the relationship between the quantity of a good or service and its price.

The demand curve shows the quantity of a product that consumers are willing and able to purchase at different price levels, while the supply curve illustrates the quantity that producers are willing and able to supply at various price levels.

The demand curve slopes downward from left to right, indicating that as the price of a product decreases, the quantity demanded increases, ceteris paribus. This is because consumers tend to purchase more of a product when it becomes cheaper.

On the other hand, the supply curve slopes upward from left to right, indicating that as the price of a product increases, the quantity supplied also increases, ceteris paribus. This is because producers are motivated to supply more of a product when they can earn higher profits.

The point where the demand and supply curves intersect is called the equilibrium point, which represents the market price and quantity at which demand and supply are in balance.

Changes in factors such as consumer preferences, input costs, or government policies can shift the demand and supply curves, leading to changes in equilibrium price and quantity.

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2. If AD and SRAS intersect to the right of potential GDP (LRAS), then unemployment is typically
will be
inflationary pressure within the economy?
A. High; decreased
B. Low; increased
C. Low; decreased
D. High; increased
and there

Answers

If AD and SRAS intersect to the right of potential GDP (LRAS), then unemployment is typically Low will be increased inflationary pressure within the economy. Thus, option B is correct.

Real GDP equilibrium and the short-run price level are determined by the junction of the economy's aggregate supply and demand curves. Its long-run equilibrium is determined by where aggregate demand and aggregate supply intersect. In this section, we'll look at how an economy transitions from a state of short-term equilibrium to a long-term equilibrium.

The long run straightens out the macroeconomic affairs of a country, leaving only frictional and structural unemployment, and stabilizing the level of prices. The economy may not produce as much as it could in the short term due to the stickiness of nominal wages and other prices. Potential production may be met or exceeded in practice.

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Determining the best way to distribute your product or service is essential to understanding both its costs and its value to customers. In this activity, you’ll research and develop a basic distribution plan. As your product idea and business case become more developed, you will likely return to adjust this plan. For now, it’s acceptable to use a combination of mock information as well as details from your start-up idea.


Step 1: Determine the Distribution Strategy

Create a new slideshow presentation. Add a title slide and a slide labeled Distribution Strategy.

Take some time to consider your product, your customers’ needs, and the costs associated with your specific distribution strategy.

If you are selling a physical product, think about how your channels of distribution carry costs like transportation, storage, product handling, and inventory control.

If your product is a service, note how distribution will be affected by costs including processing fees, banking costs, or online partner fees.

Add text to the slide. Describe in one or two sentences your basic approach to distribution. In other words, how is the workflow of your product organized?

Step 2: Create a Supply Chain Diagram

Create a new slide and title it Supply Chain.

Using graphics tools in the presentation software or your own graphics tools, create a diagram that depicts the stages or components of your proposed supply chain.

Step 3: Research and Select Suppliers

Conduct an online search for potential sources or manufacturers for any of the supplier components in your supply chain.

If your business is a service, research potential service suppliers, such as online payment tools that charge a fee.

On your supply chain chart, add text labels to indicate the names of the suppliers that make up the individual components of the supply chain.

Record your answers in a slideshow and submit this along with any additional resources


EXPLAIN HOW YOUD MAKE A PRESENTATION FOR THIS.

Answers

In order to create a presentation for this activity, you can use any presentation software

How to make the presentation

Here's a step-by-step guide on how you can structure your presentation:

Slide 1: Title Slide

Add a title that reflects the purpose of your presentation, such as "Distribution Strategy and Supply Chain Plan."

Include your company name or product name if applicable.

Slide 2: Distribution Strategy

Label the slide as "Distribution Strategy."

In one or two sentences, describe your basic approach to distribution.

Slide 3: Supply Chain Diagram

Title the slide as "Supply Chain."

Use the graphics tools in your presentation software or external graphics tools to create a diagram that depicts the stages or components of your proposed supply chain.

Ensure that the diagram is clear and visually appealing.

Slide 4: Research and Select Suppliers

Label the slide as "Research and Select Suppliers."

Include any relevant information or instructions for this step, such as conducting an online search for potential sources or manufacturers.

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Developing a logo for your company is both an art and a science. As a visual representation of your company, it’s important to use design elements like color, composition, and white space to capture and communicate as many aspects of your brand as possible. In this exercise, you’ll create a logo to communicate your brand.

You may find it easier to work on this activity and the next one at the same time, since creating the logo is so closely related to developing the other components of the brand board. Do these activities in whichever order you prefer.

Answers

Developing a logo for your company is indeed both an art and a science. The logo is the visual representation of your brand and should be designed to capture and communicate as many aspects of your company as possible. The logo is an essential part of your brand identity and should be created with careful consideration of design elements like color, composition, and white space.

Color is an essential design element to consider when developing a logo. Different colors have different meanings and associations, and the color(s) you choose should reflect your brand's personality and values. Composition is another important aspect of logo design, as it refers to how the various design elements come together to form the logo. The logo should be easily recognizable and memorable, which can be achieved by using simple shapes and bold typography.
White space is another design element that should be considered when creating a logo. White space refers to the areas of the design that are intentionally left blank, and it can help to create balance and contrast within the logo. When used effectively, white space can make a logo stand out and be more memorable.
Overall, developing a logo is an important part of building a strong brand identity. By using design elements like color, composition, and white space, you can create a logo that effectively communicates your brand's personality, values, and overall identity.

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A short-term savings strategy is usually designed to:
A. make sure a person has money available in an emergency.
OB. allow a person to spend nearly all of the money he or she makes.
C. maximize the growth of money used for investments.
D. increase the income a person earns by having a job.

Answers

Typically, the growth of funds used for investments is maximized while using a short-term savings plan. Option (C) is hence the appropriate response.

The classic definition of investment is "commitment of resources to realize benefits in the future." An investments is a "commitment of money to receive more money later" if money is involved.

An investment is described as "to tailor the pattern of expenditure and receipt of resources to optimize the desirable patterns of these flows from a more broad perspective. When expenses short-term and receipts are expressed in terms of money, the total amount received within a time period is referred to as cash flow, while the total amount received across a number of time periods is referred to as cash flow stream.

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What should be done to remedy the situation on lacking communication skills internal and external ?​

Answers

Any organization should strive to improve communication abilities on the inside as well as the outside. Both internally and internationally, an organization can work to develop communication skills, which will enhance collaboration, decision-making, and business results.

Give staff members the chance to grow professionally through communication training and development. This can involve coaching or mentorship programs, as well as workshops and lectures. Encourage open dialogue inside the company. Transparency, opportunities for criticism, and the development of a culture of trust and respect can all help with this.

By putting these methods into practice, businesses can enhance internal and external communication, which will foster more fruitful cooperation, better decision-making, and better business results.

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