Answer:
See all the required balance sheets below.
Explanation:
a. Show the balance sheet of the Federal Reserve and National Bank if National Bank converts all excess reserves to loans, but borrowers return only 50 percent of these funds to National Bank as transaction deposits
a(1) The Initial Balance Sheet will look as follows:
Federal Reserve Bank
Balance Sheet
Particulars Amount ($' million)
Assets
Treasury Securities (w.1) 50
Liabilities
Reserves (w.1) 50
National Bank
Balance Sheet
Particulars Amount ($' million)
Assets
Reserve deposits at Fed (w.1) 50
Loan 450
Total assets 500
Liabilities
Deposit 500
Total liabilities 500
a(2) The Balance Sheet after all the changes will look as follows:
Federal Reserve Bank
Balance Sheet
Particulars Amount ($' million)
Assets
Treasury Securities (w.5) 41.38
Liabilities
Reserve (w.5) 41.38
National Bank
Balance Sheet
Particulars Amount ($' million)
Assets
Reserve deposits at Fed (w.5) 41.38
Loan (w.6) 475.86
Total assets 517.24
Liabilities
Deposit 517.24
Total liabilities 517.24
b. Show the balance sheet of the Federal Reserve and National Bank if National Bank converts 75 percent of its excess reserves to loans and borrowers return 60 percent of these funds to National Bank as transaction deposits.
b(1) The Initial Balance Sheet will look as follows:
Federal Reserve Bank
Balance Sheet
Particulars Amount ($' million)
Assets
Treasury Securities (w.1) 50
Liabilities
Reserves (w.1) 50
National Bank
Balance Sheet
Particulars Amount ($' million)
Assets
Reserve deposits at Fed (w.1) 50
Loan 450
Total assets 500
Liabilities
Deposit 500
Total liabilities 500
b(2) The Balance Sheet after all the changes will look as follows:
Federal Reserve Bank
Balance Sheet
Particulars Amount ($' million)
Assets
Treasury Securities (w.5) 41.38
Liabilities
Reserve (w.5) 41.38
National Bank
Balance Sheet
Particulars Amount ($' million)
Assets
Reserve deposits at Fed (w.10) 41.25
Loan (w.11) 474.38
Total assets 515.63
Liabilities
Deposit 515.63
Total liabilities 515.63
Workings:
For part a
w.1: Treasury Securities = Reserves = Current transaction deposits * Current reserve requirement percentage = $500 million * 10% = $50 million
w.2: New initial required reserves = Current transaction deposits * New reserve requirement percentage = $500 million * 8% = $500 million * 8% = $40 million
w.3: Change in bank deposits = (1/(New reserve requirement percentage + (1 – Percentage returned by borrowers))) * (Old initial required reserves - New initial required reserves) * Percentage of excess reserves converted to loans by National Bank = (1/(8% + (1 - 50%))) * (50 million - $40 million) * 100 = 17.24 million
w.4: New transaction deposits = Current transaction deposits + Change in bank deposits = $500 million + $17.24 million = $517.24 million
w.5: Treasury Securities = Reserve deposits at Fed = New transaction deposits * New reserve requirement percentage = $517.24 million * 8% = $41.38 million
w.6: Loans = New transaction deposits - Reserve deposits at Fed = $517.24 million - $41.38 million = $475.86 million
For part b.
w.7: New initial required reserves = Current transaction deposits * New reserve requirement percentage = $500 million * 8% = $500 million * 8% = $40 million
w.8: Change in bank deposits = (1/(New reserve requirement percentage + (1 – Percentage returned by borrowers))) * (Old initial required reserves - New initial required reserves) * Percentage of excess reserves converted to loans by National Bank = (1/(8% + (1 - 60%))) * (50 million - $40 million) * 75% = 15.63 million
w.9: New transaction deposits = Current transaction deposits + Change in bank deposits = $500 million + $15.63 million = $515.63 million
w.10: Reserve deposits at Fed = New transaction deposits * New reserve requirement percentage = $515.63 million * 8% = $41.25 million
w.11: Loans = New transaction deposits - Reserve deposits at Fed = $515.63 million - $41.25 million = $474.38 million
On February 3, Smart Company sold merchandise in the amount of $5,800 to Truman Company, with credit terms of 2/10, n/30. The cost of the items sold is $4,000. Smart uses the perpetual inventory system and the gross method. Truman pays the invoice on February 8, and takes the appropriate discount. The journal entry that Smart makes on February 8 is: Multiple Choice Cash5,684 Sales discounts116 Accounts receivable 5,800 Cash5,684 Accounts receivable 5,684 Cash4,000 Accounts receivable 4,000 Cash5,800 Accounts receivable 5,800 Cash3,920 Sales discounts80 Accounts receivable 4,000
Answer:
Date Account Details Debit Credit
Feb 8 Cash $5,684
Sales Discount $ 116
Accounts Receivable $5,800
Explanation:
Credit terms of 2/10, n/30 mean that there is a 2% sales discount if the debt if the credit sale is settled in 10 days. If not, the person will have to pay in 30 days.
Truman paid within 10 days so qualifies for the discount which is:
= 5,800 * 2%
= $116
The amount paid will be:
= 5,800 - 116
= $5,684
You want to receive $5000 per month for 20 years in real dollars in an account when you retire in 35 years. The first monthly payment to be received 1 month after you retire. The nominal return on your investment is 9.94 percent and the inflation rate is 3.2 percent. What is the real amount you must deposit each year for 35 years to achieve your goal
Answer:
The real amount you must deposit each year for 35 years to achieve your goal is $5,359.02
Explanation:
To calculate the real amount we need to calculate the real interest rate as follow
1 + Nominal rate = ( 1 + Real rate ) x ( 1 + Inflation rate )
1 + 9.94% = ( 1 + Real rate ) x ( 1 + 3.2% )
1.0994 = ( 1 + Real rate ) x 1.032
1 + Real rate = 1.0994 / 1.032
1 + Real rate = 1.06531
Real rate = 1.06531 - 1
Real rate = 0.06531
Real rate = 6.531% = 6.53%
We need to calculate the PV of the payment that should be received.
Use the following formula to calculate the present value
PV of Annuity = Annuity payment x ( 1 - ( 1 + Interest rate )^-numbers of annuity payments ) / Interest rate
Where
Annuity Payment = $5,000 per month
Interest rate = 6.53% / 12 = 0.5442%
Numbers pf annuity payments = 20 years x 12 payments per year = 240 payment
PLacing values in the formula
PV of Annuity = $5,000 x ( 1 - ( 1 + 0.5442% )^-240 ) / 0.5442%
PV of Annuity = $5,000 x 133.80362
PV of Annuity = $669,018.09
Now calculate the amount of deposit required to receive the payment after retirement.
Use the following formula to calculate the real deposit
Future value of annuity = Annuity Payment x ( 1 + Interest rate )^numbers of annuity payments - 1 ) / Interest rate
Where
Future value of annuity = $669,018.09
Interst rate = 6.53%
Numbers of annuity payment = 35 years x 1 payment per year = 35 payments
Annuity payment = Real amount of deposit = ?
Placing values in the formula
$669,018.09 = Real amount of deposit x ( 1 + 6.53% )^35 - 1 ) / 6.53%
$669,018.09 = Real amount of deposit x 124.83967
Real amount of deposit = $669,018.09 / 124.83967
Real amount of deposit = $5,359.02
ackson Inc. listed the following data for 2019: Budgeted factory overhead $1,530,000 Budgeted direct labor hours 90,000 Budgeted machine hours 42,500 Actual factory overhead 1,250,000 Actual direct labor hours 87,800 Actual machine hours 40,900 Assuming Jackson Inc. applied overhead based on machine hours, the firm's predetermined overhead rate for 2019 (round calculations to 2 significant digits) is:
Answer: $36 per machine hour
Explanation:
Assuming Jackson Inc. applied overhead based on machine hours, the firm's predetermined overhead rate for 2019 would be calculated by dividing the budgeted factory overhead by the budgeted machine hours. This will be:
= $1,530,000 / 42,500
= $36 per machine hour
Make-or-Buy Decision
Fremont Computer Company has been purchasing carrying cases for its portable computers at a purchase price of $40 per unit. The company, which is currently operating below full capacity, charges factory overhead to production at the rate of 25% of direct labor cost. The unit costs to produce comparable carrying cases are expected to be as follows:
Direct materials $16
Direct labor 20
Factory overhead (25% of direct labor) 5
Total cost per unit $41
If Fremont Computer Company manufactures the carrying cases, fixed factory overhead costs will not increase and variable factory overhead costs associated with the cases are expected to be 5% of the direct labor costs.
a. Prepare a differential analysis dated September 30 to determine whether the company should make (Alternative 1) or buy (Alternative 2) the carrying case. If an amount is zero, enter "0". If required, round your answers to two decimal places. Use a minus sign to indicate a loss.
Differential Analysis
Make Carrying Case (Alt. 1) or Buy Carrying Case (Alt. 2)
September 30
Make Carrying Case (Alternative 1) Buy Carrying Case (Alternative 2) Differential Effect on Income (Alternative 2)
Sales price $ $ $
Unit costs:
Purchase price
Direct materials
Direct labor
Variable factory overhead
Fixed factory overhead
Income (loss) $ $ $
b. Assuming there were no better alternative uses for the spare capacity, it would (Be advisable, Not be advisable) to manufacture the carrying cases. Fixed factory overhead is(Relevant, Irrelevant) to this decision.
Answer:
A. Make carrying case(Alternative 1) $41.00
Buy carrying case (Alternative 2)$44.00
Differential effect on net income (Alternative 2)($3.00)
B. Assuming there were no better alternative uses for the spare capacity, it would BE ADVISABLE to manufacture the CARRYING CASES. Fixed overhead is IRRELEVANT to this decision.
Explanation:
A. Preparation of a Differential Analysis
DIFFERENTIAL ANALYSIS
Make carrying case Buy carrying case
(Alternative 1) (Alternative 2)
Alternative 1 Alternative 2 Differential effect on net income (Alternative 2)
Sales price
$0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Purchase Price
$0.00 $40.00 ($40.00)
Direct materials
$16.00 $0.00 $16.00
Direct labor
$20.00 $0.00 $20.00
Variable manufacture overhead (20*5%=$1.00)
$1.00 $0.00 $1.00
Fixed manufacture overhead($5.00-$1.00) $4.00 $4.00 $0.00
Income(Loss)
$41.00 $44.00 ($3.00)
Based on the above calculation Alternative 1 which is carrying case should be Choose by the Company .
B. Therefore Assuming there were no better alternative uses for the spare capacity, it would BE ADVISABLE to manufacture the CARRYING CASES. Fixed overhead is IRRELEVANT to this decision.
While preparing the concept screening matrix, the development team chooses: Group of answer choices a benchmark or reference concept which is either an industry standard, or a straightforward concept which is very familiar to the team members a benchmark or reference concept which is neither an industry standard, nor familiar to the team members several concepts which team members are not familiar with. none of the above
Answer:
a) a benchmark or reference concept which is either an industry standard, or a straightforward concept which is very familiar to the team members
Explanation:
Screening matrix can be regarded as
a tool that gives the summary that contains the candidates and qualifications. It provide an objective way to make comparison of the candidates and the set standard or the comparison of the candidates with each other. It should be noted that While preparing the concept screening matrix, the development team chooses a benchmark or reference concept which is either an industry standard, or astraightforward concept which is very familiar to the team members
An investor has up to $250,000 to invest in three types of in-vestments. Type A pays 8% annually and has a risk factor of0. Type B pays 10% annually and has a risk factor of 0.06.Type C pays 14% annually and has a risk factor of 0.10. Tohave a well-balanced portfolio, the investor imposes the fol-lowing conditions. The average risk factor should be nogreater than 0.05. Moreover, at least one-fourth of the totalportfolio is to be allocated to Type A investments and at leastone-fourth of the portfolio is to be allocated to Type B invest-ments. How much should be allocated to each type of invest-ment to obtain a maximum return?
Answer:
Answer is explained below in the explanation section.
Explanation:
Solution:
An investor has up to $250,000 to invest in three types of investment.
Type A pays 8% annually and has risk factor of 0.
Type B pays 10% annually and has risk factor of 0.06.
Type C pays 14% annually and has risk factor of 0.10.
So,
Decision Variables are:
[tex]X_{1}[/tex] = Total Amount invested in Type A.
[tex]X_{2}[/tex] = Total Amount invested in Type B.
[tex]X_{3}[/tex] = Total Amount invested in Type C.
So, the Objective Function will be:
Objective function:
Max Z = 0.08[tex]X_{1}[/tex] + 0.10[tex]X_{2}[/tex] + 0.14[tex]X_{3}[/tex]
And the Constraints will be:
1. Total Amount Variable:
[tex]X_{1}[/tex] + [tex]X_{2}[/tex] + [tex]X_{3}[/tex] [tex]\leq[/tex] 250000
2. Total Risk is no greater than 0.05:
0[tex]X_{1}[/tex] + 0.06[tex]X_{2}[/tex] + 0.10[tex]X_{3}[/tex] [tex]\leq[/tex] 0.05
3. At least one fourth of the total amount invested to be allocated to Type A investment.
[tex]X_{1}[/tex] [tex]\geq[/tex] 0.25 ( [tex]X_{1}[/tex] + [tex]X_{2}[/tex] + [tex]X_{3}[/tex] )
0.75[tex]X_{1}[/tex] - 0.25[tex]X_{2}[/tex] - 0.25[tex]X_{3}[/tex] [tex]\geq[/tex] 0
4. At least one fourth of the total amount to be allocated to Type B investment.
[tex]X_{2}[/tex] [tex]\geq[/tex] 0.25 ( [tex]X_{1}[/tex] + [tex]X_{2}[/tex] + [tex]X_{3}[/tex] )
-0.25[tex]X_{1}[/tex] + 0.75[tex]X_{2}[/tex] - 0.25[tex]X_{3}[/tex] [tex]\geq[/tex] 0
5. And the non- negativity constraints are:
[tex]X_{1}[/tex],[tex]X_{2}[/tex], and [tex]X_{3}[/tex] [tex]\geq[/tex] 0
dentify which of the following statements is true. Group of answer choices The gift tax exclusion is available only for a gift of a present interest. A purpose of the annual exclusion is to eliminate the necessity of accounting for and reporting small gifts such as those made for weddings and Christmas. A present interest is an unrestricted right to the immediate use, possession, or enjoyment of property or the income from property. All of the above are true.
Answer:
Option D (All of the above are true) would be the right approach.
Explanation:
Future rewards of involvement aren't really able to qualify for allowance from taxation on presents as well as exclusions. Thus, only gifts of even more present involvement were also eligible to claim exemption on presents. This same sets up exemption has been tasked with the responsibility of eliminating the financial statements of thoughtful gifts besides formal events, and so much more.Present interest seems to be a responsibility which really characterizes this same authority for using, possess as well as appreciate the possessions or its earnings instantaneously. So all the points are valid.
Sensors in parking lots are able to detect and communicate when spaces are filled in a large covered parking garage next to an urban shopping mall. How might the owners of the parking garage use this information both to attract customers and to help the store owners in the mall make business plans? Choose the correct answer below. A. The owners of the parking garage can raise parking prices based on the demand for that time of the day. They can also communicate with businesses as to when to expect less customers so that they can adjust their store hours appropriately. B. The owners of the parking garage can alert the shopping mall customers if their car has been moved and/or stolen. C. The owners of the parking garage can advertise about the availability of parking. They can also communicate with businesses about hours when more spots are available and when they should encourage more business. D. The owners of the parking garage can invest in a larger garage based on the busiest time of the day. The increased capacity with lead to increased sales for the store owners in the mall.
Answer: C. The owners of the parking garage can advertise about the availability of parking. They can also communicate with businesses about hours when more spots are available and when they should encourage more business
Explanation:
Since we are informed that the sensors in the parking lots are able to detect and communicate when spaces are filled in a large covered parking garage next to an urban shopping mall, this can be beneficial to the owners of the parking garage as they can advertise the availability of parking.
The owners can also speak to the business about the hours when there are available spots.
A dam is being built that will cost $500,000. The dam will cost $20,000 per year to operate and will require a maintenance expense of $30,000 every other year beginning two years from now. The dam is expected to last 30 years. If interest is 12%, calculate the capitalized cost. This is the present equivalent assuming the dam will need to last forever.
Answer:
multiplicado todas la cantidades y ese es el resultado
A company's inventory records indicate the following data for the month of January: Jan. 1 Beginning 180 units at $9 each Jan. 5 Purchased 170 units at $10 each Jan. 9 Sold 300 units at $35 each Jan. 14 Purchased 200 units at $11 each Jan. 20 Sold 150 units at $35 each Jan. 30 Purchased 230 units at $12 each What is the amount of cost of goods sold for January, if the company uses the LIFO, FIFO and weighted average perpetual inventory system?
Answer:
The amount of cost of goods sold for January:
LIFO FIFO Weighted Average
Cost of goods sold $4,520 $4,420 $4,452
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Date Description Units Unit Cost/Price Total Cost Total Revenue
Jan. 1 Beginning 180 units at $9 each $1,620
Jan. 5 Purchased 170 units at $10 each 1,700
Jan. 9 Sold (300) units at $35 each $10,500
Jan. 14 Purchased 200 units at $11 each 2,200
Jan. 20 Sold (150) units at $35 each 5,250
Jan. 30 Purchased 230 units at $12 each 2,760
Total 780 / 450 $8,280 $15,750
b) Cost of goods sold:
LIFO:
Jan. 9 Sold (300) 170 units at $10 = $1,700
130 units at $9 = 1,170
Jan. 20 Sold (150) 150 units at $11 = 1,650
Cost of goods sold = $4,520
c) FIFO:
Jan. 9 Sold (300) 180 units at $9 = $1,620
120 units at $10 = 1,200
Jan. 20 Sold (150) 50 units at $10 = 500
100 units at $11 = 1,100
Cost of goods sold = $4,420
d) Weighted-Average:
Jan. 9 Sold (300) 300 units at $9.49 = $2,847
Jan. 20 Sold (150) 150 units at $10.70 = 1,605
Cost of goods sold = $4,452
Weighted Average Cost at each point of sale:
$9.49 = ($1,620 + $1,700)/350 units
$10.70 = (($9.49*50) + $2,200)/250 units
e) LIFO = Last In, First Out is based on the assumption that the items sold are from the last inventory purchased instead of the first.
FIFO = First In, First Out is based on the assumption that the items sold are from the first inventory instead of the last.
Weighted-Average: This method averages the cost of inventory to determine the unit cost.
Under the perpetual inventory system, the inventory costs are recorded immediately after an inventory transaction and not at the end of a period.
25 points !Please answer thank you !!!!
Answer: The 3rd one
Explanation: (i think) because it talks about shoes and a graph usually shows the growth in a company or product
Pam retires after 28 years of service with her employer. She is 66 years old and has contributed $42,000 to her employer's qualified pension fund, all of which was taxable when earned. She elects to receive her retirement benefits as an annuity of $4,200 per month for the remainder of her life. Click here to access Exhibit 4.1 and Exhibit 4.2. a. Assume that Pam retired in June 2019 and collected six annuity payments that year. What is her gross income from the annuity payments in the first year
Answer:
A. $24,000
B. $50,400
Explanation:
A. Calculation for her gross income from the annuity payments in the first year
First step is to calculate the exclusion per payment
Exclusion per payment= $42,000/210
Exclusion per payment= $200
Now let calculate her Gross income
Collections in 2019 $25,200
(6 annuity payments*$4,200)
Less Exclusion for capital recovery ($1,200)
(6 annuity payments*$200)
Gross income $24,000
($25,200-$1,200)
Therefore her gross income from the annuity payments in the first year will be $24,000
B. Calculation for her gross income from the annuity payments in the twenty-fourth year
Gross income=$4,200 × 12 annuity payments
Gross income= $50,400
Therefore her gross income from the annuity payments in the twenty-fourth year will be $50,400
Two manufacturing firms, located in cities 90 miles apart, both send their trucks four times a week to the other city full of cargo and return empty. Each driver costs $275 per day with benefits (the round trip takes all day) and each firm has truck operating costs of $1.30 a mile. How much could each firm save weekly if each sent its truck twice a week and hauled the other firm's cargo on the return trip
Answer: $1,018
Explanation:
Cities are 90 miles apart so a roundtrip is 180 miles which means that the operating cost per trip is:
= 1.30 * 180
= $234
Total cost per trip = Divers cost + operating cost
= 275 + 234
= $509
Four trips are made per week so total cost is:
= 509 * 4
= $2,036
If each sent its truck twice a week and hauled the other firm's cargo on the return trip then savings would be:
= Cost of 4 trips - cost of 2 trips
= 2,036 - (509 * 2)
= $1,018
Your manager is concerned that costs are being misappropriated due to large balances in ending work in process inventories while currently using the FIFO Method for accounting for beginning work in process inventories. Using examples from your own experience or from the book, explain to the manager which of the methods of process costing you believe should be used and why.
Answer:
The company should use the weighted average method of process costing.
Explanation:
FIFO and Weighted average cost method are the two methods of Process costing. The company is already using the FIFO method for accounting of inventory under which cost are misappropriated into closing WIP.
To solve such issue, the company can use the weighted average method under which cost is calculated by weighted average and then evenly distributed to the unit transferred to other department and the ending work in process.
Example: Suppose company purchased goods lying stock 20000 units at $5 each. Weighted average cost calculated per unit is $3 per unit. Calculate Closing work in process
==> FIFO = 20000*5 = $100,000
==> Weighted average cost = 20000 * 3 = $60,000
Van is sick and tired of his job. His doctor certifies that his health may be compromised if he continues to work at his current job. He sells his life insurance policy to Life Settlements, Inc. for $50,000 so he can take a break from work. He has paid $10,000 so far for the policy. How much of the $50,000 must Van include in his taxable income
Answer:
$40,000
Explanation:
Based on the information given How much of the amount of $50,000 that Van must include in his taxable income will be $40,000 ($50,000-$10,000). The reason why he must pay tax on the amount of $40,000 gain ($50,000-$10,000) on the sale of the policy is that all the necessary requirements for the death benefit has not been meant by Van.
Therefore Van must include in his taxable income the amount of $40,000.
Compute gross profit for the month of January for Laker Company for the four inventory methods. 2. Which method yields the highest gross profit? 3. Does gross profit using weighted average fall between that using FIFO and LIFO? 4. If costs were rising instead of falling, which method would yield the highest gross profit?
Answer:
1. Net Income Specific Identification $255
LIFO $258
FIFO $246
Weighted Average $251
2. LIFO
3. Yes
4. FIFO
Explanation:
Particulars : Specific identification, Weighted Avg, FIFO, LIFO
Sales: $ 2700 , 2700, 2700, 2700
Cost of Goods Sold $ 1025, 1032, 1040, 1020
Gross Profit $ 1675, 1668, 1660, 1680
Expenses $1250 , 1250, 1250, 1250
Income before taxes $425, 418, 410, 430
Income Tax $170, 167, 164, 172
Net Income $255, 251, 246, 258
______ says that the quantity demanded of a good folls when the price of 1 point the good rises.
A) The Law of Supply
B) The Law of Demand
C) Market Structure
D) Market Equilibrium
Answer:
A) The Law of Supply
Explanation:
On December 31, 2021, L Inc. had a $2,000,000 note payable outstanding, due July 31, 2022. L borrowed the money to finance construction of a new plant. L planned to refinance the note by issuing long-term bonds. Because L temporarily had excess cash, it prepaid $550,000 of the note on January 23, 2022. In February 2022, L completed a $3,500,000 bond offering. L will use the bond offering proceeds to repay the note payable at its maturity and to pay construction costs during 2022. On March 13, 2022, L issued its 2021 financial statements. What amount of the note payable should L include in the current liabilities section of its December 31, 2021, balance sheet
Answer:
$550,000
Explanation:
Based on the information given we were told that the company temporarily had excess cash in which the company prepaid the amount of $550,000 of the note because the company had planned to refinance the note by issuing long-term bonds which means that the amount of the note payable that the company should include in the current liabilities section of its December 31, 2021, balance sheet will be the amount of $550,000 which represent the prepaid amount reason been that any amount that was been excluded as current Liabilities amount due to refinancing cannot in any way be greater than the amount that was actually refinanced in the nearest future.
The adjusted trial balance of Tahoe Company at the end of the accounting year, December 31, 2016, showed the following: Account Titles Adjusted Trial Balance Debits Credits Cash $20,000 Machinery 90,000 Accumulated depreciation $16,000 Accounts payable 7,000 Capital stock 20,000 Retained earnings 59,000 Service revenue 40,000 Interest expense 4,000 Operating expenses 17,000 Depreciation expense 11,000 Total $142,000 $142,000 Required: B. Calculate the 2016 ending balance in retained earnings.
Answer:
$67,000
Explanation:
Retained Earnings = Opening Balance + Profit for the Year - Dividends
where,
Profit for the Year = Sales - Expenses
= $40,000 - (4,000 + 17,000 + 11,000)
= $8,000
therefore,
Retained Earnings = $59,000 + $8,000 = $67,000
Andriana Rodriguez is applying for a loan. As she is filling out the paperwork, she comes across a question about her age, which Andriana does not fill in.
Which consumer protection law best supports Andriana's decision to leave this field blank?
- the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA)
- the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA)
- the Truth in Lending Act (TILA)
- the Truth in Savings Act (TISA)
Answer:
ECOA
Explanation:
ECOA Prohibits discrimination based on age (provided they have the capacity to contract)
Covent Gardens Inc. is considering two financial plans for the coming year. Management expects sales to be $300,000, operating costs to be $265,000, assets to be $200,000, and its tax rate to be 35%. Under Plan A it would use 25% debt and 75% common equity. The interest rate on the debt would be 8.8%, but under a contract with existing bondholders the Times Interest Earned (TIE) ratio would have to be maintained at or above 4.5. Under Plan B, the maximum debt that met the TIE constraint would be employed. Assuming that sales, operating costs, assets, the interest rate, and the tax rate would all remain constant, by how much would the ROE change in response to the change in the capital structure?
Answer:
Assets = $200,000
For Plan A
25% debt = 200,000 * 25% = 50,000
75% equity = 200,000 * 75% = 150,000
The debt will generate 8.8% interest expense. Interest expense = 50,000 * 8.8% = 4,400
Income for the expected project under Plan A
Sales revenue 300,00
Operating cost 265,000
EBIT 35,000
Interest expense 4,400
EBT 30,600
Income tax 10,710
Net income $19,890
Times interest earned = EBIT /interest expense = 35,000 / 4,400 = 7.95. So, it achieve the requirement of 4.5 or above.
ROE for plan A = Net income / Equity = 19,890/150,000 = 0,1326 = 13.26%
Under Plan B
We will take as much debt as we can until Times interest earned = 4.5
EBIT / interest expense = Times interest earned
35,000/Interest expense = 4.5
Interest expense = 35,000/4.5
Interest expense = 7.777,78
Net income = (EBIT - interest) x (1- tax-rate)
Net income = (35,000 - 7,777.78) x (1-35%)
Net income = 17.694,443
Interest expense = Debt * Rate
Debt = Interest expense / Rate
Debt = 7,777.78/0.088
Debt = 88.383,86
Asset = Debt + Equity
200,000 = 88,383.86 + Equity
Equity = 200,000 - 88,383.86 =
Equity = 111,616.14
ROE for Plan B = Net income/ Equity = 17,694.443 / 111,616.14 = 0,15852943 = 15.85%
So, we compare both ROE
Plan A = 13.26%
Plan B = 15.85%
Difference = 2.59%
So therefore, using the Plan B will increase the ROE for 2.59%
The amount of money withheld from an employee's paycheck is...
A.Payroll deductions
B.Levied taxes
C.FICA
D.Gross earnings
Answer:
A.Payroll deductions
Explanation:
Withholding is the action by employers to retain a portion of an employee's salary for a specific function. Money withheld does not get to the employee bank's account. The amount withheld is shown in the pay stub, but the employee will not access it.
Employers collect the amounts withheld and remit them to the concerned agency. Deductions are usually a percentage of the employee's gross pay.
Lanson Corporation Co.'s trial balance included the following account balances at December 31, 2021: Accounts payable $ 25,000 Bonds payable, due 2030 22,000 Salaries payable 16,000 Notes payable, due 2022 20,000 Notes payable, due 2026 40,000 What amount should be included in the current liabilities section of Lanson’s December 31, 2021, balance sheet?
Answer:
$61,000
Explanation:
Calculation for What amount should be included in the current liabilities section of Lanson’s December 31, 2021, balance sheet
Accounts payable $ 25,000
Add Salaries payable $16,000
Add Notes payable, due 2022 $20,000
December 31, 2021 Current liabilities section $61,000
($25,000+$16,000+$20,000)
Therefore the amount that should be included in the current liabilities section of Lanson’s December 31, 2021, balance sheet will be $61,000
Donner Company is selling a piece of land adjacent to its business premises. An appraisal reported the market value of the land to be $86,722. The Focus Company initially offered to buy the land for $111,289. The companies settled on a purchase price of $212,000. On the same day, another piece of land on the same block sold for $103,641. Under the cost principle, at what amount should the land be recorded in the accounting records of Focus Company
Answer: $212,000
Explanation:
Under the cost principle, the amount that the land should be recorded in the accounting records of Focus Company would be $212,000.
It should be noted that under the cost principle, any property that can be considered to be an asset would have to measured at its cost.
Since the companies settled on a purchase price of $212,000, that'll be the amount that will be recorded.
An investment offers $6,260 per year for 17 years, with the first payment occurring 11 years from now. If the required return is 3 percent, what is the value of the investment? (HINT: Remember that when you calculate the PV of the annuity, the claculator gives you the present value of the annuity 1 period before the annuity starts. So if the annuity starts in year 7, that calculator will to give you the persent value of annuity in year 6. Now you have to bring this number to period 0 by inputting: N=6 (1 period before the annuity starts, in your case it would be a different number depending when your annuity starts) R=3 FV=Present value of annuity you found in step 1. And you solve for PV)
Answer: $61,328.15
Explanation:
The amount paid is per year so this is an annuity. It will begin 11 years from now so one should find the present value in that year:
Present Value of annuity = Annuity * ( 1 - ( 1 + rate) ^ - no. of periods) / rate
= 6,260 * ( 1 - ( 1 + 3%) ⁻¹⁷) / 3%
= $82,419.90
That is the present value if the annuity starts 11 years from now which means that it is the present value 10 years from now (ordinary annuities are paid end of period).
You need to discount to current period:
= 82,419.90 / ( 1 + 3%)¹⁰
= $61,328.15
1. Determine the amount Treynor would calculate internally for ending inventory and cost of goods sold using first-in, first-out (FIFO) under a perpetual inventory system. 2. Determine the amount Treynor would report externally for ending inventory and cost of goods sold using last-in, first-out (LIFO) under a periodic inventory system. (Assume beginning inventory under LIFO was 28,000 units with a cost of $13.40). 3. Determine the amount Treynor would report for its LIFO reserve at the end of the year. 4. Record the year-end adjusting entry for the LIFO reserve, assuming the balance at the beginning of the year was $18,000.
Answer:
1. Determine the amount Treynor would calculate internally for ending inventory and cost of goods sold using first-in, first-out (FIFO) under a perpetual inventory system
FIFO 1.226.400
Determine the amount Treynor would report externally for ending inventory and cost of goods sold using last-in, first-out (LIFO) under a periodic inventory system. (Assume beginning inventory under LIFO was 28,000 units with a cost of $13.40
LIFO 1.204.000
Explanation:
Jan. 1 Inventory on hand—28,000 units; cost $13.90 each.
Feb. 12 Purchased 78,000 units for $14.20 each.
Apr. 30 Sold 50,000 units for $21.70 each.
Jul. 22 Purchased 58,000 units for $14.50 each.
Sep. 9 Sold 78,000 units for $21.70 each.
Nov. 17 Purchased 48,000 units for $14.90 each.
Dec. 31 Inventory on hand—84,000 units.
FIFO
Begginnin inventory 28000 13.4 375200
Purchased 78000 14.2 1107600
Sold 50000
Sold 28000 13.4 375200
Sold 22000 14.2 312400
Inventory 56000 14.2 795200
Purchased 58000 14.5 841000
Sold 78000
Sold 20000 14.2 284000
Sold 58000 14.5 841000
Inventory 36000 14.2 511200
Purchased 48000 14.9 715200
Ending Inventory 84000
LIFO
Begginnin inventory 28000 13.4 375200
Purchased 78000 14.2 1107600
Sold 50000
Sold 50000 14.2 710000
Inventory 28000 13.4
Inventory 28000 14.2 397600
Purchased 58000 14.5 841000
Sold 78000
Sold 20000 14.2 284000
Sold 58000 14.5 841000
Inventory 28000 13.4 375200
Inventory 8000 14.2 113600
Purchased 48000 14.9 715200
Ending Inventory 84000 1204000
Bravo Industries intends to retire $950,000 in short-term debt using proceeds from the sale of 30,000 shares of common stock. The stock sells for $25 per share. How much of its short-term debt can Bravo exclude from current liabilities if the sale occurs after the balance sheet date but before the balance sheet issue
Answer:
the amount that should be excluded from the current liabilities is $750,000
Explanation:
The computation of the amount that should be excluded from the current liabilities is shown below;
= Number of shares in the common stock × selling price per share
= 30,000 shares × $25
= $750,000
Hence, the amount that should be excluded from the current liabilities is $750,000
Use a piece of scrap paper to prepare a cost of Goods Manufactured from the following numbers: Beginning Direct Raw Materials -$69,000 Direct Raw Materials Purchases-$92,000. Direct Raw Materials Ending Inventory- $8000 Direct Labor-$25,000. Factory Overhead $37,000. Beginning work in process inventory $22,000. Ending Work in process Inventory $23,500 What are the total manufacturing costs for this statement
Answer:
the total manufacturing cost is $215,000
Explanation:
The computation of the total manufacturing cost is shown below:
= Direct material used + direct labor cost + manufacturing overhead cost
= $69,000 + $92,000 - $8,000 + $25,000 + $37,000
= $215,000
Hence, the total manufacturing cost is $215,000
We simply applied the above formula
Mark can produce 60 baseballs in a month and Katie can produce 42 baseballs in a month. Also, Mark can produce 40 bats in a month and Katie can produce 30 bats in a month. ______________has the absolute advantage in the production of bats, and _____________ has the comparative advantage in the production of bats.
Answer:
The answer is "Mark and Katie".
Explanation:
Through one month, Marked could manufacture 60 baseballs, but also Katie could manufacturing process 42 baseballs a couple of weeks, and inside the same month Katie may generate 40 bats in the same month 30 bats. In bats, Mark now has comparative advantages and Katie will have the peak value in bats production.
The adjusted trial balance for China Tea Company at December 31, 2021, is presented below: Accounts Debit Credit Cash $ 16,000 Accounts receivable 158,000 Prepaid rent 7,000 Supplies 27,000 Equipment 330,000 Accumulated depreciation $ 127,000 Accounts payable 19,000 Salaries payable 3,800 Interest payable 1,500 Notes payable (due in two years) 30,000 Common stock 180,000 Retained earnings 94,700 Dividends 30,000 Service revenue 470,000 Salaries expense 185,000 Advertising expense 78,000 Rent expense 18,000 Depreciation expense 33,000 Interest expense 2,000 Utilities expense 42,000 Totals $ 926,000 $ 926,000 Prepare a classified balance sheet for China Tea Company as of December 31, 2021.
Answer:
China Tea Company
Classified Balance Sheet as at December 31, 2021
ASSETS
Non Current Assets
Equipment $330,000
Accumulated depreciation ($127,000)
Total Non - Current Assets $203,000
Current Assets
Prepaid rent $7,000
Supplies $27,000
Accounts receivable $158,000
Cash $ 16,000
Total Current Assets $208,000
TOTAL ASSETS $411,000
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
EQUITY
Common stock $180,000
Retained Earnings $361,700
TOTAL EQUITY $541,700
LIABILITIES
Non Current Liabilities
Notes payable (due in two years) $30,000
Total Non - Current Liabilities $30,000
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable $19,000
Salaries payable $3,800
Interest payable $1,500
Total Current Liabilities $24,300
TOTAL LIABILITIES $54,300
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES $596,000
Explanation:
A Balance Sheet show the Assets, Liabilities and Equity Balances as at the Reporting date
Retained Earnings Balance = Opening Balance + Profit for the year - Dividends.
where,
Profit for the Year = Sales - Expenses
= $470,000 - ($78,000 + $18,000 + $33,000 + $2,000 + $42,000)
= $297,000
therefore,
Retained Earnings Balance = $94,700 + $297,000 - 30,000 = $361,700
