The final volume of the methane gas in the container is 6.67 L.
The given parameters;
initial volume of gas in the container, V₁ = 2.65 Linitial number of moles of gas, n₁ = 0.12 moladditional concentration, n = 0.182 molThe total number of moles of gas in the container is calculated as follows;
[tex]n_t = 0.12 + 0.182 = 0.302 \ mol[/tex]
The final volume of gas in the container is calculated as follows;
[tex]PV = nRT\\\\\frac{V}{n} = \frac{RT}{P} \\\\\frac{V_1}{n_1} = \frac{V_2}{n_2} \\\\V_2 = \frac{V_1 n_2}{n_1} \\\\V_2 = \frac{2.65 \times 0.302}{0.12} \\\\V_2 = 6.67 \ L[/tex]
Thus, the final volume of the methane gas in the container is 6.67 L.
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A compound consists of 75% magnesium and 25% oxygen. Find the empirical formula.
% Composition of elements:
Magnesium = 75%Oxygen = 25%Atomic mass of given elements:
Magnesium = 24 gOxygen = 16 gNow, divide % composition by Atomic mass:
[tex]\footnotesize\implies Mg = \dfrac{\% \: Composition}{Atomic \: mass} = \dfrac{75}{24} = \bf 3.125[/tex]
[tex]\footnotesize\implies O = \dfrac{\% \: Composition}{Atomic \: mass} = \dfrac{25}{16} = \bf 1.5625[/tex]
Simplest Ratio:
[tex]\footnotesize\implies Mg = \dfrac{3.125}{1.5625} = 2[/tex]
[tex]\footnotesize\implies O = \dfrac{1.5625}{1.5625} = 1[/tex]
Empirical Formula:
[tex]\footnotesize\implies \underline{ \boxed{ \red{ \bf Empirical \: Formula = Mg_2O}}}[/tex]
The empirical formula will be [tex]Mg_{2}[/tex] .
What is empirical formula?The simplest entire number fraction of atoms contained in a chemical molecule is its empirical formula.
Calculation of empirical formula:
It is given that, composition of Mg = 75 %, composition of oxygen = 25%.
It is known that, atomic mass of Mg = 24 g, atomic mass of oxygen = 16g.
By dividing % composition by atomic mass of given elements:
Mg = % composition / %atomic mass
= 75 / 24
= 3.125
Oxygen (O) = % Composition / atomic mass
= 25 / 1.56
Now, calculate simplest ratio of Mg and O.
For Mg = 3.125 / 1.56
= 2.
For O = 1.56 / 1.56
= 1
So, the empirical formula will be [tex]Mg_{2}O[/tex].
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To what volume would you have to change 6.5 Liters of a gas at 1.25 atm in order to
decrease its pressure to 1.0 atm?
Answer:
8.13 mLExplanation:
The required volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law
[tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\[/tex]
where
P1 is the initial pressure
P2 is the final pressure
V1 is the initial volume
V2 is the final volume
From the question we have
[tex]V_2 = \frac{6.5 \times 1.25}{1} = 6.5 \times 1.25 \\ = 8.125[/tex]
We have the final answer as
8.13 mLHope this helps you
Magnesium has a density of 1.74 g/cm3. What is the volume of 58.6 g of Mg?
Answer:
1 kg = 1000 g
58.6=58,600g
Explanation:
Silver can be plated out of a solution containing Ag+ according to the half-reaction
Ag+(aq)+e−→Ag(s)
How much time (in minutes) does it take to plate 19 g of silver using a current of 3.4 A ?
Answer:
Approximately [tex]83[/tex] minutes.
Explanation:
Look up the relative atomic mass of [tex]\rm Ag[/tex]: [tex]M({\rm Ag}) = 107.868\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}[/tex].[tex]\begin{aligned}Q &= e\, (n(e)) \\ &\approx 1.602 \times 10^{-19}\; \rm C \times 1.06 \times 10^{23} \\ &\approx 1.6987 \times 10^{4}\; \rm C \end{aligned}[/tex]/.
Avogadro's number: [tex]N_A \approx 6.02 \times 10^{23}\; \rm mol^{-1}[/tex].
Elementary charge: [tex]e \approx 1.602 \times 10^{-19}\; \rm C[/tex].
Calculate the quantity of [tex]\rm Ag[/tex] atoms to reduce:
[tex]\begin{aligned}& n({\rm Ag}) \\ &= \frac{m({\rm Ag})}{M({\rm Ag})} \\ &= \frac{19\; \rm g}{107.868\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}} \\ & \approx 0.176\; \rm mol\end{aligned}[/tex].
By the equation, it takes one electron to reduce every [tex]\rm Ag[/tex] atom. Thus, the number of electrons required to reduce [tex]0.176\; \rm mol[/tex] of [tex]\rm Ag\![/tex] atoms would be:
[tex]n(e) = n({\rm Ag}) \approx 0.176\; \rm mol[/tex].
[tex]\begin{aligned}N(e) &= n(e) \cdot N_{A}. \\ &\approx 0.176\; \rm mol \times 6.02 \times 10^{23}\; \rm mol^{-1} \\ & \approx 1.06 \times 10^{23}\end{aligned}[/tex].
Calculate the amount of charge (in coulombs) in that many electrons:
[tex]\begin{aligned}Q &= e\, (n(e)) \\ &\approx 1.602 \times 10^{-19}\; \rm C \times 1.06 \times 10^{23} \\ &\approx 16987.1 \; \rm C \end{aligned}[/tex].
A current of [tex]1\; \rm A[/tex] carries a charge of [tex]1\; \rm C[/tex] every second. Thus, the amount of time required for this current to carry that much electron would be:"
[tex]\begin{aligned}t &= \frac{Q}{I} \\ &\approx \frac{16987.1\; \rm C}{3.4\; \rm A} \\ &\approx 83.3\; \rm s \\ &\approx 5.00\times 10^{3}\; \rm s \\ &\approx 83\; \text{minutes} \end{aligned}[/tex].
Based on the diagram, describe the atomic structure of phosphorus. Be sure to include in your answer how many electron levels, protons, neutrons, valence electrons, and electrons are present in a neutral phosphorus atom.
Magnesium metal burns in air with an intense bright light according to the equation
2 Mg(s) + O2(g) → 2 MgO(s) + 1200 kJ
A.) What is the amount of energy in kJ produced when 4.5 mol of Mg is burned in the presence of excess oxygen?
The heat produced by 4.5 moles of magnesium when burnt is 2700 kJ.
A thermochemical reaction is a reaction in which the amount of heat lost or gained is included in the reaction equation. The thermochemical reaction equation for the combustion of magnesium is shown as follows;
2 Mg(s) + O2(g) → 2 MgO(s) + 1200 kJ
From the reaction equation;
2 moles of magnesium produced 1200 kJ of heat
4.5 moles of magnesium will produce 4.5 moles × 1200 kJ/2 moles
= 2700 kJ
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Which of the following processes are spontaneous under standard conditions? Select all that apply. Multiple select question. A gas is compressed into a small volume. A soluble salt dissolves when it is mixed with water. Iron rusts when it exposed to salty water. A match continues to burns after it is lit. Water moves up into a water tower.
Spontaneous processes are processes such as; a soluble salt dissolves when it is mixed with water, iron rusts when it exposed to salty water and a match continues to burns after it is lit.
A spontaneous process is a process that occurs without external input of energy or does not require a continuous input of energy once the process has gotten underway.
Among the options the processes which are spontaneous under standard conditions of 1 atm, 298 K and 1 M are;
A soluble salt dissolves when it is mixed with water.Iron rusts when it exposed to salty water. A match continues to burn after it is lit.Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/6505878
A mixture of solids containing a ketone, a carboxylic acid, and an amine, are dissolved in DCM. What is the best way to begin an extraction to separate the amine from the mixture
There are different ways of extraction. The best way to begin an extraction to separate the amine from the mixture is to extract with dilute NaOH.
An acid-base extraction is often used in the extraction of carboxylic acids from the organic layer and thereafter into the aqueous layer.NaOH is known to be the most common compound that is used to convert a carboxylic acid into its more water-soluble ionic carboxylate form.
But if the mixture has a compound that you want, and that can react with NaOH, another milder base such as sodium bicarbonate is preferably used.
See full question below
A mixture of solids containing a ketone, a carboxylic acid, and an amine, are dissolved in DCM. What is the best way to begin an extraction in order to separate the carboxylic acid from the mixture?
A) Extract with dilute NaOH
B) Extract with dilute HCl
C) Extract with dichloromethane
D) Extract with water
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What is your opinion of Latino immigrants in your country?
Answer:
I believe they deserve to be here.
Explanation:
what is the best way to make a supersaturated solution?
A: Heat the solution
B: Stir the Solution
C: Evaporate the solution
D: Cool the solution
Answer:
heat the solution
Explanation:
i think
Answer:
The way to make a supersaturated solution is to add heat, but just a little heat won't do the job. You have to heat the water close to the boiling point. When the water gets this hot, the water molecules have more freedom to move around, and there is more space for solute molecules between them.
BaCO3 Draw the Lewis dot structure for BaCO3. Include all nonbonding electrons. Show the formal charges of all atoms. To change the symbol of an atom, double-click on the atom and enter the letter of the new atom
To draw the Lewis dot structure on the [tex]B_aCO_3[/tex] molecular it is necessary to show the electron sharing between the [tex]CO_3[/tex] molecules, and then show the ionic bond between [tex]B_a[/tex] and [tex]CO_3[/tex].
You can see how this is done in the attached image.
We can arrive at this answer because:
The Lewis dot structure is made to show the sharing or transmission of electrons between atoms.In the [tex]B_aCO_3[/tex] molecule, we have both sharing and transmission of electrons, which occurs for atoms to search for stability in their valence layers.The compound [tex]CO_3[/tex] has covalent bonds, where the electrons share the electrons so that each one is electronically stable.However, the [tex]B_a[/tex] atom needs to transmit two electrons to another molecule to achieve stability, so when it forms a bond with [tex]CO_3[/tex], it transmits two electrons to that compound.This causes [tex]CO_3[/tex] to be negatively charged, while [tex]B_a[/tex] is positively charged.Therefore, we can say that [tex]B_a[/tex] forms an ionic bond with [tex]CO_3[/tex].
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A mixture of 3.25 moles of oxygen gas and 2.75 moles of nitrogen gas exert a total pressure of 22.4 atm. What is the partial pressure of oxygen
The partial pressure of oxygen is equal to 10.2 atm.
Given the following data:
Number of moles of oxygen = 3.25 moles.Number of moles of nitrogen = 2.75 moles.Total pressure = 22.4 atm.To determine the partial pressure of oxygen:
First of all, we would find the total number of moles of the elements:
[tex]n=3.25+2.75[/tex]
n = 6 moles
Next, we would determine the mole fraction of the oxygen by using this formula:
[tex]Molefraction \;of \;a \;substance =\frac{No.\; of \; moles \;of \;substance}{Total \;no. \;of \; moles \;of \;substances}[/tex]
Substituting the values, we have:
[tex]Molefraction \;of \;a \;substance =\frac{2.75}{6} \\\\Molefraction \;of \;a \;substance =0.4583[/tex]
For oxygen:
[tex]Partial \;pressure = Molefraction \times Total\;pressure\\\\Partial \;pressure = 0.4583 \times 22.4[/tex]
Partial pressure of oxygen = 10.2 atm.
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Answer:
12.1
Explanation:
3.25 + 2.75= 6 moles total
then take: 3.25/6 to get 0.542
multiply 0.542 by 22.4 to get 12.1
the other answer solved for nitrogen, not oxygen.
The EPA has used the slogan “Ozone: good up high, bad nearby” in some of its publications for the general public. Explain the message
Answer:
------------------------------
Explanation:
---------------
In this photograph, a soccer player is about to kick the ball. Use the situation to explain that when two objects interact, the force between them can cause energy to be transferred. In your response, identify the type of energy that each object has before they interact, the forces exerted when the objects interact, and the type of energy that each object has after they interact.
The explanation to the question is stated as follows:
Newton's first law of motion states that: a body will continue in its state of rest or uniform motion unless an external force acts on it. So then, the ball initially possesses potential energy because it was at rest. While the leg of the soccer player possesses kinetic energy because its in motion.
Thus, when the player hits the ball, a force known as push has been applied. This would ensure that the ball compels and moves in the direction of the applied force. Therefore after the interaction, the leg of the player now possesses potential energy, since it would come to rest after hitting the ball. While the ball would start moving, now possessing kinetic energy.
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Which two types of information are written in an element's box in the periodic table?
I think it is B,D
Answer:
Yes it is B,D.
Explanation:
Each box represents an element and contains its atomic number, symbol, average atomic mass, and (sometimes) name. The elements are arranged in seven horizontal rows, called periods or series, and 18 vertical columns, called groups.
what did mosa figure out? how did mosas mesurement prove that the ball was moving to gravity
by bouncing it
Explanation:
when you bouce a ball it hits the ground because gravity pulls it down
1 ton of methanol are accidentally discharged into a lake. By how much is the biological oxygen demand of this water increased
The biological Oxygen demand of the lake is increased by 1.5 ton.
Discussion:
The reaction of methanol with Oxygen is as follows;
2CH3OH + 3O2 ==> 2CO2 + 4H2O.In the reaction above; Since Methanol, CH3OH and Oxygen, O2 have the same molar mass; 32.
Therefore we can say since;
2 moles of CH3OH requires 3 moles of O2.
Therefore, 1 ton of methanol will require 1.5 ton of oxygen.
The biological Oxygen demand of the water is therefore increased by 1.5 ton as this is the amount of Oxygen consumed by the ethanol.
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as the solar nebula cooled which compounds were the first to condense from a gas to a solid? Rock water ice or metal
As the solar nebula cooled METAL compounds are the first to condense from a gas to a solid. The solar nebula gave birth to the Solar system.
A solar nebula is a disc-shaped cloud of gases and grain dust, which gave birth to the Sun and planets of the Solar system, approximately 4.6 billion years ago.
The solar nebula is at the beginning a mixture of interstellar gases (hydrogen and helium) and dust grains.
As the solar nebula cools, heavy elements such as metals in the disk condensate into planetesimals.
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Can you help me with these questions?
I already did 3 which are the highlighted ones. Help me with the ones that are not.
the bleaching action of sulphur (iv) oxide is by
Answer:
The bleaching action of sulphur di oxide is temporary because it involves the process of reduction. sulphur di oxide removes oxygen from the coloured substance and makes it colourless. Atmospheric oxygen slowly takes place of the removed oxygen and because of which the material regains the co
Grace wanted to find out the best conditions for growing lettuce plants.
She took 4 trays and planted 8 lettuce plants in each.
The results of her investigation are shown below.
How many days did the investigation last?
Use the table to help you.
Explanation:
the investigation lasts for 7 days.
hope this helps you.
A 15.0-L vessel contains 0.50 mol CH4 with a pressure of 1.0 atm. After 0.50 mol C2H6 is added to the vessel, what is the partial pressure of CH4? The temperature remains unchanged throughout the process.
Answer: Hi! The partial pressure of CH4 is
=1 atm
Explanation:
The partial pressure of methane in the mixture of methane and ethane has been 1 atm.
Partial pressure has been the pressure exerted by a gas in the solution or mixture. The partial pressure of each gas has been the total pressure of the gaseous mixture.
The partial pressure of the gas has been dependent on the volume, temperature, and concentration of the gas.
The given methane has a partial pressure of 1 atm in the 15 L vessel. The addition of ethane results in the change in the total pressure of the mixture, as there have been additional moles of solute that contributes to the solution pressure.
However, since there has been no change in the concentration and volume of methane, the pressure exerted by methane has been the same. Thus, the partial pressure of methane has been 1 atm.
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Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction by completing the reaction below. Add the missing products and coefficients. Do not include phases.
To balance a chemical equation you must pay attention that the algebraic equation has the same number of element atoms in reactant and the product.
A chemical equation is a term to refer to the symbolic description of a chemical reaction, that is, the written representation of symbols. For example:
2H₂ + O₂ ---> 2H₂OThe balance of an equation can be related to the law of conservation of matter, that is, the number of atoms of each element in the reactants is in the result.
Note: This question is incomplete, because the information some information is missing.
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A chemical reaction involves the reactants A and B, and the product C.
A+B→C
Trial 1 2 3
[A](mol/L) 0.10 0.10 0.20
[B](mol/L) 0.10 0.20 0.10
−Δ[A]Δt(molL s) 3.08×10−9 2.464×10−8 1.232×10−8
Explanation:
a+b =ab
answer
ab added all
is give answer
Using the Kf value of 1.2×109 calculate the concentration of Ni2+(aq) and Ni(NH3)62+ that are present at equilibrium after dissolving 1.47 gNiCl2 in 100.0 mL of NH3(aq) solution such that the equilibrium concentration of NH3 is equal to 0.20 M.
Express your answers in moles per liter to two significant figures separated by a comma.
This problem is describing the equilibrium whereby the formartion of a complex is attained when 1.47 g of nickel(II) chloride is dissolved in 100.0 mL of ammonia so that the latter's equilibium concentration is 0.20 M. Thus, it is asked to calculate the equilibrium concentrations of both nickel(II) ions and that of the complex.
Firstly, we can write out the chemical equation to be considered:
[tex]Ni^{2+}+6NH_3\rightleftharpoons Ni(NH_3)_6^{2+}[/tex]
Next, we can calculate the initial concentration of nickel(II) ions by using the concept of molarity:
[tex][Ni^{2+}]=\frac{1.47gNiCl_2*\frac{1molNiCl_2}{129.6g}*\frac{1molNi^{2+}}{1molNiCl_2} }{0.1000L}=0.113M[/tex]
Afterwards, we set up an equilibrium expression for this chemical reaction:
[tex]Kf=\frac{[Ni(NH_3)_6^{2+}]}{[Ni^{2+}][NH_3]^6}[/tex]
Which can be written in terms of the reaction extent, [tex]x[/tex]:
[tex]Kf=\frac{x}{(0.113-x)(0.2)^6}[/tex]
Now, for the calculation of [tex]x[/tex], we plug in Kf, and solve for it:
[tex]1.2x10^9=\frac{x}{(0.113-x)(0.2)^6}\\\\1.2x10^9=\frac{x}{(0.113-x)(6.4x10^{-5})}\\\\7.68x10^4(0.113-x)=x\\\\x=0.112999 M[/tex]
Which is about the same to the initial concentration of nickel(II) ions because the Kf is too large.
Thus, the required concentrations at equilibrium are about:
[tex][Ni(NH_3)_6^{2+}]=0.113M[/tex]
[tex][Ni^{2+}]=0M[/tex]
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Answer: a.1.37 b.4.11 c.6.00 d.12.3
Explanation:
PLS HELP THIS IS TO HARD PLS
For the reaction C + O2 = CO2, if 3 grams of carbon react with the oxygen, how many grams of carbon dioxide are produced?
HELP ME OUT PLEASE!!!!!!!!
A chemical reaction in which calcium carbonate (CaCO3) is decomposed (broken down) results in the production of two simpler compounds. (See diagram) What mass of Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) to the nearest hundredth of a gram, is broken down in this reaction?
A) 28 00g
B) 21979
C) 49.979
D) 50.000
Answer:
49.979
Explanation:
what is the mass number of an atom with 3 protons,4 nuetrons, and 3 electrons
Answer:
Neon 10, mass: 20.18
Explanation:
