need answer and explanation ​

The Columbian Exchange refers to the widespread exchange of plants, animals, and diseases between the Old World (Europe, Africa, and Asia) and the New World (the Americas) following Christopher Columbus's voyages in 1492.

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Marxism may seem appealing in theory, its disregard for key Biblical principles such as individual responsibility, respect for personal property, and recognition of the fallen nature of humanity make it incompatible with a Christian worldview.

From a Biblical perspective, Marxism is viewed as a flawed ideology that contradicts key principles of Christianity. Marxism advocates for the elimination of personal ownership of land, as well as the provision of services without payment, which conflicts with the Biblical principle of individual responsibility and the concept of working to provide for oneself and others.

\Additionally, Marxism's aim of creating a "perfect society" without war is incompatible with the Bible's acknowledgement of the fallen nature of humanity and the inevitability of conflict.

The idea of eliminating the need for money and buying or selling also goes against the Bible's teachings on honesty and integrity in financial dealings.

The Ten Commandments in Exodus 20: 15, 17 state "You shall not steal" and "You shall not covet," which emphasizes the importance of respecting personal property and avoiding envy.

Moreover, Romans 1:29-31 lists greed and envy as sinful behaviors that stem from a rejection of God's truth, and Romans 5:11-13 links the concept of sin with disobedience to God's laws.

Romans 13:1-7 further supports the idea that God has established authorities to maintain order and justice, including the use of punishment for wrongdoing. Finally, Ecclesiastes 3:1, 8 acknowledges the inevitability of war and conflict, stating "There is a time for everything, and a season for every activity under the heavens...a time for war and a time for peace."

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People's views and behaviors have been manipulated throughout history by a variety of indoctrination and thought control techniques. Propaganda, censorship, peer pressure, and even physical violence are some of these.

People frequently accepted the propaganda and other forms of indoctrination because they were cut off from competing ideas, lacked access to reliable information sources, and faced strong social pressure to adopt the prevailing worldview. People might also have been driven by fear, a need for safety, or a sense of loyalty to a specific leader or cause.

In times of crisis or war, when people are searching for clear solutions and capable leadership, indoctrination and thought control can be especially successful. To prevent being a victim of these strategies, people should be aware of them and seek out information from a variety of sources.

Students from a teacher-training institution in the state of Guerrero were implicated in the event as they traveled to a demonstration in the neighboring city of Iguala. Local police stopped the students, who then opened fire on their buses, killing six people and wounding hundreds more. 43 students were then kidnapped by the police and have not been seen since.

The state is named after Vicente Guerrero, the second President of Mexico and one of the most prominent generals in the Mexican War of Independence.

It is the only teacher-training institution Mexican state with a presidential name. In 1849, the area from the states of Mexico, Puebla, and Michoacán was combined to form the current entity.

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Answer:

This quote is suggesting that debates among economists over inflation data can be compared to ancient Roman priests seeking auguries in the entrails of sacrificed animals. In ancient Rome, priests would examine the entrails of sacrificed animals to try to predict the future or determine the will of the gods.

Likewise, economists often engage in debates and discussions over inflation data to try to predict future trends in the economy or determine the best course of action. However, these debates can sometimes be seen as futile or ineffective, much like the ancient practice of examining entrails.

The speaker of the quote suggests that their colleagues may have taken offense to the comparison, possibly because it implies that the debates are not productive or meaningful. However, the speaker seems to be expressing a sense of frustration with the endless debates and the difficulties of making sense of complex economic data.

1. The principle laid down in Articles 10 and 11 is the freedom of speech and expression.

2. The principle laid down in Articles 13 and 14 is the right to private property.

3. 'The separation of powers' refers to the division of governmental powers into three branches - the legislative, executive, and judicial branches - ensuring a system of checks and balances.

4. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen laid the foundations for modern democracy by establishing principles such as equality before the law, popular sovereignty, and individual rights, which became fundamental tenets of democratic governance.

1. Articles 10 and 11 of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen establish the principle of freedom of speech and expression. This principle guarantees individuals the right to express their opinions, thoughts, and ideas freely without fear of censorship or retribution from the government.

It promotes the importance of open dialogue, the free exchange of information, and the ability to participate in public discourse, which are essential components of a democratic society.

2. Articles 13 and 14 of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen enshrine the principle of the right to private property. This principle recognizes that individuals have the right to own and possess property and that it should be protected by law.

It establishes the idea that property rights are fundamental to individual liberty and economic prosperity, allowing individuals to use, enjoy, and dispose of their property as they see fit, within the boundaries of the law.

3. 'The separation of powers,' as stated in Article 16 of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, refers to the division of governmental powers among three distinct branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial.

This principle ensures that no single branch of government has absolute authority and that each branch serves as a check on the others.

Separating powers, aims to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of a few, promoting a system of checks and balances that helps safeguard individual rights and prevent tyranny.

4. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen laid the foundations for modern democracy by introducing several key principles. Firstly, it emphasized the concept of equality before the law, proclaiming that all individuals are born free and equal in rights.

Secondly, it introduced the idea of popular sovereignty, stating that the power of government derives from the consent of the governed. Additionally, it recognized and protected individual rights, such as the right to liberty, property, and due process.

These principles became fundamental elements of democratic governance, influencing subsequent constitutions and declarations of rights worldwide and shaping the development of democratic societies.

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The Columbian Exchange, which was the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, and ideas between the Americas and the Old World following the voyage of Christopher Columbus in 1492, presented both advantages and disadvantages for Native Americans and Europeans.

Native Americans benefited from new crops, animals, and technologies, but were devastated by diseases brought by Europeans. Europeans gained new sources of wealth and expanded their food supply, but also suffered from new diseases and established colonies that exploited Native American labor and resources.

Therefore, the Columbian Exchange had both positive and negative impacts on Native Americans and Europeans.

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Two major schools of thought in contemporary philosophy are Analytic philosophy and Continental philosophy. These schools of thought have different origins, methodologies, and areas of focus, and have been characterized by some philosophers as having fundamental disagreements.

Analytic philosophy is a school of thought that emerged in the early 20th century and is mainly associated with British and American philosophy. It emphasizes clarity of thought, precision in language, and rigorous analysis of concepts and arguments.

Analytic philosophers often employ logical methods to analyze philosophical problems and prefer to use empirical evidence to support their arguments.

Continental philosophy, on the other hand, is a school of thought that originated in the 19th century on the European continent and is associated with philosophers such as Martin Heidegger, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Jacques Derrida.

Continental philosophers tend to focus on questions of meaning, identity, and the human condition. They emphasize the importance of context, historical and cultural background, and subjective experience in understanding philosophical problems.

In terms of the differences between these two schools of thought, one major area of disagreement is the role of language and its relation to reality.

In terms of which side I would take in this disagreement, I lean more towards the Continental philosophers. I believe that language is not just a neutral tool for describing reality, but is deeply embedded in our cultural.

That being said, I do not think that one school of thought is necessarily superior to the other. Both Analytic and Continental philosophy have made important contributions to the field, and there is much to be gained by engaging with both approaches.

Ultimately, I think that a more inclusive and interdisciplinary approach to philosophy can lead to a richer and more nuanced understanding of the world and our place in it.

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The list of 10 events that were said to have directly relate to the reason that  the U.S. did not join world war 2 before the bombing of Pearl Harbor is given in the image attached.

The United States remained authoritatively impartial and did not connect World War II some time recently the bombarding of Pearl Harbor due to a few reasons:

The stand to maintain a strategic distance from outside traps: After World War I, the U.S. populace was war-weary and needed to maintain a strategic distance from getting included in another expensive  strife. The approach of nonintervention won, with a center on household issues and a hesitance to lock in in abroad clashes.

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Answer:

The Roman consuls headed the judicial branch of government, I think. The Roman consuls ruled for one year, and there were always two men ruling together at the same time. They did hold authority over the army and had enough power to basically run the government, so in a sense, it could be D too. B seems like the more likely one though.

the state of infertility refers to the inability to conceive or reproduce.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

1. Maguindanaon

2. Karay-a

3. Dulangan Manobo

4. Blaan

5. Teduray

6. llocano

7. Cebunao

The end of the Cold War had a significant impact on the United States in several ways. Two of the most prominent effects are:

1. Economic changes: With the end of the Cold War, the US was able to redirect some of its defense spending towards other areas, such as infrastructure development, education, and healthcare. Additionally, the opening up of new markets in former Soviet-bloc countries and elsewhere around the world provided new opportunities for US businesses. However, there were also some negative economic consequences, such as increased competition from foreign companies and the loss of jobs in industries that relied heavily on defense spending.

2. Changes in foreign policy: The end of the Cold War marked a significant shift in US foreign policy, as the country no longer had to focus primarily on containing the spread of communism. Instead, the US became more involved in promoting democracy and human rights around the world, as well as addressing issues like terrorism, nuclear proliferation, and climate change. The US also became more involved in international organizations like the United Nations, and in regional conflicts like those in the Middle East and the Balkans. However, these new foreign policy priorities also brought new challenges, such as the increased risk of terrorism and the need to balance humanitarian concerns with national security interests.

According th the information, it is correct that in Classical Greek philosophy, there is a belief that every being has an essential nature or essence that determines its characteristics and purpose.

To identify if the sentence is correct or false we have to look for some information about the Classical Greek philosophy and specially their ideas about the essential nature of the human.

According to the previous intruction, we can infer that in Classical Greek philosophy, there is a belief that every being has an essential nature or essence that determines its characteristics and purpose.

On the other hand we found that Jean-Paul Sartre had a different view on the nature of being because he established that existence precedes essence, which means that a being first exists and then creates its own essence or meaning.

Note: THis question is incomplete. Here is the complete information:

True or False

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It encouraged self-reliance through the creation of Black Community Programmes. Black Consciousness played an important role in inspiring the Soweto youth to action in 1976. Its philosophy filled them with the self-confidence to address their own harsh circumstances.

Answer:

The true statement about the state of Japan's merchant ship fleet during the Meiji Restoration is: "The fleet increased in size and became more modern." During the Meiji Restoration, Japan underwent a period of modernization and industrialization, and the government actively promoted the growth of Japan's merchant fleet as a means of boosting trade and expanding its economic power. The government encouraged the construction of new and modern ships, and the fleet grew in size and became more advanced, which helped to support Japan's expanding economy.

Three items that I think may be good primary sources for information on my life include personal diary, family photographs and oral history interviews.

Personal diary/journal: A person's diary or notebook is a great primary source for details about their daily activities. It gives a first-person account of their ideas, emotions, encounters, and routine activities.

Family photographs: Family photos are an excellent primary source for learning about a family's or community's history. They provide a picture of people, places, and events and can shed light on kinship dynamics, traditions, and customs. Photographs can be used to track historical changes in lifestyle, technology, and fashion.

Oral history interviews: An great primary source for preserving people's recollections and experiences is an oral history interview. They can offer a first-person perspective on important occasions, societal movements, or cultural customs. Understanding the viewpoints of underprivileged or underrepresented groups can also be accomplished through oral history interviews.

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The correct option is C. Schools had been forced to close or the school year was cut short.

During the Great Depression, many schools were forced to close or shorten their academic year due to budget cuts.

This left children with little to no education, causing a significant impact on their future prospects. As a result, many children were unable to receive an adequate education, which led to an increase in illiteracy rates.

Furthermore, the economic hardship faced by families during the Depression meant that many parents could not afford to provide their children with adequate food, clothing, and medical care.

Malnutrition, illness, and poor living conditions became common, leading to a decline in the overall health of children.

Many children were also forced to work to help their families make ends meet, leading to a lack of opportunities for education and socialization. The wages earned by children were meager, and they often worked in dangerous and difficult conditions, putting their health and safety at risk.

The Great Depression had a profound impact on children's lives, affecting their education, health, and well-being. It highlights the importance of investing in children's education and providing them with adequate support during times of economic hardship.

The right option is C. Schools had been forced to close or the school year was cut short.

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In South Africa, the rescinding apartheid laws was able to change legal segregation but unable to change systemic racism and economic inequality.

These apartheid laws were system of racial segregation and discrimination that favored white minority and oppressed the black majority. When it was abolished, it marked a significant turning point in South African history.

Today, many white South Africans continue to hold onto their privilege and wealth while black South Africans face continued economic and social disadvantage. Therefore, the rescinding laws was an important step towards greater equality but much work remains to be done to address its effect.

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Answer:

C.Nelson Mandelain 1962 Nelson Mandela was arrested because he was against the apartheid government laws.

A totem represents a clans ancestry. It is a symbol or emblem of a particular group of people, typically an animal or plant, that serves as a sacred or spiritual representation of their family or clan. The totem is often believed to have special powers or qualities that are associated with the group it represents, and is used in various ceremonies and rituals as a way of honoring and connecting with their ancestors.

The events of 2000 affected his presidency through the controversy surrounding the presidential election and the subsequent legal battle in Florida.

The events of disputed election and legal proceedings in Florida had a profound impact on his presidency. The closely contested election between Bush and Al Gore resulted in recount and legal challenges that ultimately reached the Supreme Court.

The Court's decision in Bush v. Gore  granted Bush the presidency but the controversy surrounding the election created a divided and polarized political climate.

This start to his presidency set the tone for much of Bush's time in office, shaped public perception and influencing the dynamics between his administration and Congress.

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Answer: The Black Panther Party and Martin Luther King Jr. had different approaches to race relations and visions of the future.

The Black Panther Party was a revolutionary socialist organization that emerged in the 1960s with the goal of fighting against systemic racism and oppression of Black people in the United States. They believed in the use of armed self-defense to protect their communities from police brutality and other forms of violence, and they sought to build a coalition of oppressed people across racial and ethnic lines to challenge the status quo. The Black Panther Party's vision of the future was a socialist society that provided basic needs and resources to all people, regardless of race or class.

On the other hand, Martin Luther King Jr. was a civil rights leader who advocated for nonviolent resistance to segregation and discrimination against Black people. He believed in the power of love and peaceful protest to effect change, and he worked to build a coalition of people of all races to fight for civil rights. King's vision of the future was a society where people of all races were treated with dignity and respect, and where the principles of justice, equality, and freedom were upheld.

While both the Black Panther Party and Martin Luther King Jr. were committed to fighting against racism and oppression of Black people, they had different approaches to achieving this goal and different visions of the future. The Black Panther Party was more radical and revolutionary in their tactics and vision, while King was more focused on nonviolent resistance and building a coalition of people of all races to achieve change.

Answer:

direct and representative

Explanation:

direct democracy means that all citizen are directly involved in decision making process that is all citizen come together to discuss the wayforward of the society, this is suitable for small communities

representative democracy is founded on the principle of elected individuals representing the people

The Social Security Act was NOT enacted under President Hoover. So

option b is the right choice.

The program that was NOT enacted under President Hoover is the Social Security Act.

The Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC) was established by President Hoover in 1932 to provide financial assistance to struggling banks, businesses, and local governments during the Great Depression. It aimed to stabilize the economy by providing loans and aid to these entities.

The National Credit Corporation (NCC) was also established under President Hoover's administration in 1931. It was an effort to address the banking crisis and provide support to troubled banks by coordinating the refinancing of their loans.

The Emergency Relief and Construction Act, also known as the Hoover Dam Act, was signed into law by President Hoover in 1932. It authorized the construction of the Hoover Dam on the Colorado River, aiming to provide employment opportunities and stimulate economic growth.

However, the Social Security Act, which established the social security system in the United States, was not enacted until 1935, under President Franklin D. Roosevelt. It established a system of retirement benefits, unemployment insurance, and welfare programs to provide a safety net for the American population.

The right answer is option b. Social security act

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Nationalism and globalization both have different outcomes and only one cannot be favored. Both nationalism and globalization are both sides of the same coin and therefore both are compatible.

Globalization undermines national identity due to the fact that the cross-border flow of information makes it harder for any single national identity to retain its unique significance and distinguish itself from other national identities.

Globalization is the way to enhance the trade relations between any two countries. It is the medium to eliminate global trade barriers. Whereas nationalism refers to having one's own country above that of others. Globalisation and Nationalism derive their essence from key ideological bases.

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Answer:

The Atlanta Fed's index of business inflation expectations asks businesses about their expectations for the price of goods and services over the next 12 months. Specifically, businesses are asked to report their expected change in unit costs for inputs (materials, labor, and other costs) and expected change in selling prices for their output (the goods or services they produce).

The responses to these questions are used to calculate an index of inflation expectations, which provides an indication of how businesses perceive inflation trends and how these perceptions might affect their behavior, such as investment and pricing decisions.

Joseph Politano argued that the Atlanta Fed's index of business inflation expectations is the best available measure because it is based on surveys of businesses, which have firsthand knowledge of the factors affecting prices in their respective markets. Additionally, the index is updated monthly and covers a wide range of industries, providing a timely and comprehensive picture of inflation expectations across the US economy.

There are several groups of Americans who have struggled to find equality in American society, but one group that has faced significant challenges is the African American community.

The evidences are:

Unequal Treatment by Law Enforcement: African Americans are more likely to be stopped, searched, and arrested by law enforcement than their white counterparts. According to a report by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), African Americans are incarcerated at a rate five times higher than that of white Americans.

Economic Inequality: African Americans also face significant economic disparities, with a median household income of just 59% of that of white households. This economic inequality is not solely due to individual choices or merit but is largely the result of systemic discrimination in education, employment, and housing.

Health Disparities: African Americans also experience significant health disparities due to systemic barriers, such as lack of access to healthcare, poor living conditions, and racial discrimination. African Americans have higher rates of chronic diseases, such as diabetes and hypertension, and lower life expectancy compared to white Americans.

Claim: Despite the progress made in the past decades, African Americans still face systemic barriers that limit their opportunities and hinder their ability to achieve equality.

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Three significant groups involved in the Civil Rights Movement were the NAACP, the SCLC, and the SNCC.

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), founded in 1909, aimed to end racial discrimination and secure political, educational, and economic equality for African Americans. This group played a pivotal role in the desegregation of public schools and the passage of civil rights legislation.

The Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), established in 1957, was led by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and focused on nonviolent protests to promote civil rights and social change. Through events like the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the March on Washington, the SCLC garnered widespread support and contributed to the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), formed in 1960, was a youth-driven organization that aimed to desegregate public facilities and register African Americans to vote. The SNCC played a crucial role in the Freedom Rides, sit-ins, and other nonviolent direct actions, drawing attention to the struggle for racial equality and creating a sense of urgency for legislative changes.

All three of these organizations were essential in driving the Civil Rights Movement and achieving progress in the fight for equality for African Americans in the United States.

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