Answer:
118.2 g H₂O
Explanation:
To find the mass of water, you need to (1) convert moles HNO₃ to moles H₂O (via mole-to-mole ratio from reaction coefficients) and then (2) convert moles H₂O to grams H₂O (via molar mass).
The molar mass of water can be found by combining the element's molar masses times their quantities. The ratios/conversions should be arranged in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (desired unit should be in the numerator).
Molar Mass (H₂O): 2(1 g/mol) + 16 g/mol
Molar Mass (H₂O): 18 g/mol
S + 6 HNO₃ ---> H₂SO₄ + 6 NO₂ + 2 H₂O
^ ^
19.7 moles HNO₃ 2 moles H₂O 18 g
-------------------------- x ----------------------- x --------------------- = 118.2 g H₂O
6 moles HNO₃ 1 mole H₂O
A tank holds 22.1 L of oxygen ( O2 ) at a pressure of 18.0 atm . What is the final volume, in liters, of this gas when it is released at a pressure of 2.90 atm with no change in temperature and amount of gas.
The final volume of gas will be 137.17L .
According to ideal gas equation , PV=nRT , where P is pressure of gas , V is volume of gas , n is moles of gas , R is universal gas constant and T is the temprature of gas.
Now , according to the que at initial and final stage the temprature and amount of gas stays constant , so we would simply equate the initial PV to the final PV.
⇒[tex]P_{i} V_{i} = P_{f} V_{f} \\[/tex]
where [tex]P_{i}[/tex] ans [tex]V_{i}[/tex] are the initial pressure and volume of the gas and [tex]P_{f}[/tex] and [tex]V_{f}[/tex] are the final pressure and volume of the gas .
Here we have to find final volume of gas .
So , putting all values in above eq we get
18 x 22.1 = 2.9 x [tex]V_{f}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]V_{f}[/tex] = 137.17 L
Learn more about ideal gas equation here https://brainly.com/question/25290815
#SPJ10
Calcular la normalidad de 1 Kg de sulfuro de aluminio en 5000 ml de solucion.
Calculate the normality of 1 Kg of aluminum sulfide in 5000 ml of solution.
Normality comes out to be 8.11
Given Mass of solute: 1000gVolume of solution (V): 5000 ml = 5 liters Equivalent mass of solute (E) = molar mass / n-factorn-factor for [tex]Al_{2}S_{3}[/tex] is 6 and molar mass is 148g
So, on calculating equivalent mass is equal to 24.66g
FORMULAE of Normality (N) = (Mass of the solute) / (Equivalent mass of the solute (E) × Volume of the solution (V)
N=[tex]\frac{1000}{24.66*5}[/tex]
N=8.11
Therefore, normality of 1 kg aluminum sulfide is 8.11
Learn more about normality here https://brainly.com/question/25507216
#SPJ10
The equilibrium constant for the reaction 2 C3H6(g) ↔ C2H4(g) + C4H8(g) Is found to fit the expression: lnK = A + B/T + C/T2, between 300 and 600 K, where A = -1.04, B = -1088 K, C = 1.51x105 K2. Calculate the standard reaction enthalpy and standard reaction entropy at 400 K.
The standard reaction enthalpy and the standard reaction enthalpy at 400 K for this reaction are equal to 0.35 kJ and 0.000125 kJ respectively.
How to calculate Gibbs's free energy?Mathematically, the Gibbs's free energy for this chemical reaction can be calculated by using this formula:
ΔG° = -RTlnK = ΔH° - TΔS° ......equation 1.
First of all, we would determine the value of lnK from the given expression at 390 K and 410 K respectively:
lnK = A + B/T + C/T²
lnK = -1.04 - 1088/T + 1.51 × 10⁵/T²
lnK = -1.04 - 1088/390 + 1.51 × 10⁵/390²
lnK = -1.04 - 2.79 + 0.99
lnK = -2.84.
At T = 410 K, we have:
lnK' = -1.04 - 1088/410 + 1.51 × 10⁵/410²
lnK' = -1.04 - 2.65 + 0.90
lnK' = -2.79.
For the standard reaction enthalpy, we have:
lnK' - lnK = ΔH°/R(1/T - 1/T')
-2.79 - (-2.84) = ΔH°/8.314(1/390 - 1/410)
-2.79 + 2.84 = ΔH°/8.314(0.00256 - 0.00244)
0.05 = ΔH°/8.314(0.0012)
0.4157 = 0.0012ΔH°
ΔH° = 0.4157/0.0012
ΔH° = 346.42 ≈ 0.35 kJ.
Next, we would determine the Gibbs's free energy at each temperature:
At T = 390 K, we have:
ΔG° = -RTlnK
Δ₁G° = -8.314 × 390 × (-2.84)
Δ₁G° = 9.21 kJ/mol.
At T = 410 K, we have:
Δ₂G° = -8.314 × 410 × 2.79
Δ₂G° = 9.51 kJ/mol.
For the standard reaction enthalpy at 400 K, we have:
ΔG° = ΔH° - TΔS°
9.51 - 9.21 = 0.35 - 400ΔS°
0.30 = 0.35 - 400ΔS°
400ΔS° = 0.35 - 0.30
400ΔS° = 0.05
ΔS° = 0.05/400
ΔS° = 0.000125 kJ.
Read more on Gibbs's free energy here: brainly.com/question/18752494
#SPJ1
what are the condition for a gas like carbon (II) oxide to obey the gas laws?
Answer:
I don't know the answer, but I can give options :)
Explanation:
A gas such as carbon monoxide would be most likely to obey the ideal gas law at:
Option 1) High temperatures and low pressure.
Option 2) Low temperatures and high pressure.
Option 3) High temperatures and high pressure.
Option 4) Low temperatures and low pressure.
Answer:
The gas must occupy 0 volume at -273°celcius
What is the isomer of a compound with an empirical formula of C₂H₆O₂?
Answer:
An isomer is a molecule with the same molecular formula as another molecule, but with a different structure. Isomers contain the same number of atoms of each element, but have different arrangements of their atoms. Isomers do not necessarily share similar properties, unless they also have the same functional groups.
Help please! Thank you!
Answer:
KCl
Explanation:
Ionic compounds are formed between atoms with very different electronegativity (EN) values. The elements with the highest EN values are on the top-right of the periodic table.
Ionic compounds are also generally between a metal and nonmetal. Nonmetals are located in the p-block (the right) of the periodic table and metals are pretty much everywhere else.
That being said, water (H₂O), CO, and CO₂ contain elements that have too similar of EN values to ionically bond.
However, the elements in KCl have different enough EN values to undergo ionic bonding by donating/receiving electrons from each other.
A dunk tank hold 30,533 moles of water? How many grams of water are in the tank?
Write and balance the equation for the combustion of the fatty acid stearic acid, (C18H36O2).Express your answer as a chemical equation. Identify all of the phases in your answer.
The combustion of the fatty acid called stearic acid has the the complete equation; C18H36O2(s) + 26O2(g) ------> 18CO2 (g) + 18 H2O(g)
What is combustion?The term combustion has to do with the burning of a substance in air. For organic compounds, we get carbon dioxide and water as the products.
Thus, for the combustion of the fatty acid called stearic acid, the complete equation is; C18H36O2(s) + 26O2(g) ------> 18CO2 (g) + 18 H2O(g)
Learn more about combustion:https://brainly.com/question/15117038?
#SPJ1
a prescriber has ordered childrens motrin 400 mg po q6h for a child who weighs 60 kg. how many mg/kg is the child receiving
Answer:
6.67 mg/kg per dose ( 26.67 mg/kg per day)
Explanation:
400 mg / 60 kg = 6 2/3 mg/kg per dose
per DAY is four times this number
If you had 6 mol of oxygen and 12 mol of mercury, what would be the limiting reactant? show your work
The limiting reactant between the reaction of 6 moles of oxygen and 12 moles of mercury is mercury (Hg)
Balanced equation4Hg + O₂ —> 2Hg₂O
From the balanced equation above,
4 moles of Hg reacted with 1 mole of O₂
How to determine the limiting reactantFrom the balanced equation above,
4 moles of Hg reacted with 1 mole of O₂
Therefore,
12 moles of Hg will react with = 12 / 4 = 3 moles of O₂
From the above calculation, we can see that only 3 moles of O₂ out of 6 moles given is required to react completely with 12 moles of Hg.
Thus, Hg is the limiting reactant and O₂ is the excess reactant .
Learn more about stoichiometry:
https://brainly.com/question/14735801
#SPJ1
a student tried to balance a reaction in which iron (II) chloride reacts with potassium phosphate to produce iron (II) phosphate and potassium chloride:
FeCL^2 + K^3PO^4 —> Fe^3(PO^4)2 + KCI
Answer:
Option 1
Explanation:
You need to make the number of each type of atom on both sides the same, and this can only be done by changing the coefficients.
describe 2 ways of salting out proteins
The phenomenon known as "salting-out" occurs at very high ionic strengths, when protein solubility declines as ionic strength rises. As a result, salting out may be used to segregate proteins according to how soluble they are in salt solutions.
Because large levels of sodium chloride disturb the bonds and structure of the active site, the rate of enzyme activity will gradually decrease as the concentration of sodium chloride rises. As a result, some of the active sites get denaturized and the starch loses its ability to attach to them. As more enzymes get denatured and eventually cease to function, enzyme activity will steadily wane.
Corrosion may be regarded as the destruction of metal by:
Electrochemical action
Hydroelectric action
Electromechanical action
All of the above
A boy throws a stone vertically up into the air. What are the energy changes that take place as the stone falls to the ground?
Answer/Explanation:
The boy's muscle energy changes into potential energy due to the height. it then converts into kinetic energy as it goes further upwards into the air.
The energy released per gram of material is __________.
A much larger in nuclear fusion reactions than in chemical reactions
B much smaller in nuclear fusion reactions than in chemical reactions
C the same amount in nuclear fusion reactions as it is in chemical reactions
D insignificantly larger in nuclear fusion reactions than in chemical reactions
Answer:
I'm pretty sure the answer is C.
In an experiment, a student gently heated a hydrated copper compound to remove the water of hydration. The following data was recorded:
Mass of crucible, cover, and contents before heating = 23.4 g.
Mass of empty crucible and cover = 18.82 g.
Mass of crucible, cover, and contents after heating to constant mass = 20.94 g.
The percent of water in the hydrated salt will be 55.08 %
What is mass?Mass is a numerical measure of quantity, which is a basic feature of all matter. The kilogram is the international system of units of mass.
Given data;
Mass of crucible, cover, and contents before heating = 23.4 g.
Mass of empty crucible and cover = 18.82 g.
Mass of crucible, cover, and contents after heating to constant mass = 20.94 g.
⇒Mass of hydrated salt used = Mass of the crucible, cover, and contents before heating - Mass of the empty crucible and cover
⇒Mass of hydrated salt used = = 23.54 g – 18.82 g
⇒Mass of hydrated salt used = = 4.72 g
⇒Mass of dehydrated salt after heating = Mass of the crucible, cover, and contents after heating to constant mass-Mass of the empty crucible and cover
⇒Mass of dehydrated salt after heating = 20.94 g – 18.82 g
⇒Mass of dehydrated salt after heating = 2.12 g
⇒ Mass of water liberated from salt = Mass of hydrated salt used - Mass of dehydrated salt after heating
⇒ Mass of water liberated from salt = 4.72 g – 2.12 g
⇒ Mass of water liberated from salt = 2.60 g
Water % in the hydrated salt is found as;
% water =(mass of water/ mass of hydrated salt)× 100
% water =(2.60/4.72) × 100
% water =55.08 %
Hence the percent of water in the hydrated salt will be 55.08 %
To learn more about the mass, refer to the link.\
https://brainly.com/question/13073862
#SPJ1
among these properties of acids basses or both which property is specific to acids only? A. accepts protons B. bitter taste C. electricity conductive D. slippery feel
Answer:
C. electricity conductive
How many moles of H2 are needed to react with 4.8 mol of O2 ?
Answer:
9.6 mol
Explanation:
Start by writing out the balanced equation of the reaction.
2[tex]H_{2}[/tex] + [tex]O_{2}[/tex] ⇒ 2[tex]H_{2}O[/tex]
Here you will see 2 mol of hydrogen for every 1 mol of oxygen. Using this ratio, you can assume the amount of hydrogen will always be double that of oxygen. In this case, 4.8 * 2 = 9.6
Which of the following separation techniques uses boiling points to separate the components of a mixture:
a. Filtration
c. Chromatography
b. Distillation
d. Magnetism
Option (b) is correct.
Some separation techniques are given below:- (a) FiltrationA separation technique called filtration is used to isolate pure chemicals from mixtures of particles, some of which are big enough to be caught by a porous medium.
(b) DistillationThe separation of combinations of two or more pure liquids is accomplished through distillation. The components of a liquid mixture are vaporized, then condensed and isolated during the purifying process of distillation.
(c) ChromatographyChromatography is the process of separating a mixture by passing it through a medium where the components move at various speeds, either in solution, suspension, or as a vapor (as in gas chromatography).
(d) MagnetismThe magnetic separation process involves attracting magnetic materials using a magnet to separate the components of mixes. Non-magnetic compounds are separated from magnetic ones using the magnetic separation technique.
From the above separation techniques, we can say that option(b) Distillation a separation process that uses boiling points to separate the component of a mixture is correct.
To know more about the separation technique refer to:-
https://brainly.com/question/24645716
#SPJ10
Predict the shape of the molecule.
Number of electron pairs = \frac{1}{2}[V+N-C+A]
2
1
[V+N−C+A]
V = number of valence electrons present in central atom
N = number of monovalent atoms bonded to central atom
C = charge of cation
A = charge of anion
SbCl_5SbCl
5
:
In the given molecule, antimony is the central atom and there are five chlorine as monovalent atoms.
The number of electron pairs are 5 that means the hybridization will be sp^3dsp
3
B and geometry of the molecule will be trigonal bipyramidal.
What is the role of a catalyst in a chemical reaction?
A increase the concentration of reactants
B increase the rate of the reaction
C increase the temperature of a reaction
D increase the pressure applied to the reaction
A catalyst is a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy without itself being consumed by the reaction.
Plutonium-239 undergoes alpha decay and has a half-life of 24,000 years. After 72,000 years, how much of an initial 100.0 g sample will remain?
A. none
B. 50.0 g
C. 25.0 g
D. 12.5 g
Which is the best One to One tutoring website?
Answer:
Brainly or Chegg tutors.
Explanation:
Try those!
5. The rate of diffusion of a gas depends on its
molecular mass and the temperature.
Which combination of molecular mass and
temperature gives the slowest rate of diffusion?
molecular mass
temperature
A.high
high
B.low
low
C.high
low
D.high
low
Answer:
A
Explanation:
because rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to molecular mass
The combination of high molecular mass and low temperature gives the slowest rate of diffusion.The correct option is c.
When it comes to diffusion, the rate at which a gas spreads out depends on its molecular mass and temperature.
Molecular mass refers to the weight of the gas molecules. The larger the molecules, the slower they move and the slower they diffuse. Therefore, gases with higher molecular mass diffuse more slowly than those with lower molecular mass.
Temperature also affects the rate of diffusion. At higher temperatures, gas molecules have more energy and move faster, resulting in a faster diffusion rate. On the other hand, at lower temperatures, gas molecules have less energy and move slower, leading to a slower diffusion rate.
So, when we combine high molecular mass and low temperature, we have both factors working against a fast diffusion rate. The gas molecules are heavy, which slows down their movement, and the low temperature reduces their energy and speed. As a result, this combination gives us the slowest rate of diffusion.
In summary, the combination of high molecular mass and low temperature gives the slowest rate of diffusion.The correct option is C.
Learn more about diffusion,here:
https://brainly.com/question/33792345
#SPJ7
A metal object with mass of 22.7 g is heated to 97.0 ∘C and then transferred to an insulated container containing 84.7 g of water at 20.5 ∘C. The water temperature rises and the temperature of the metal object falls until they both reach the same final temperature of 24.3 ∘C. What is the specific heat of this metal object? Assume that all the heat lost by the metal object is absorbed by the water.
The specific heat of the metal object with a mass of 22.7g heated to to temperature of 97.0°C and then transferred to an insulated container containing 84.7 g of water at 20.5 ∘C is 0.815J/g°C
How to calculate specific heat?
The specific heat capacity of a metal can be calculated using the calorimetry equation as follows:
Q = mc∆T
Where;
Q = quantity of heat absorbed
m = mass of substance
c = specific heat capacity
∆T = change in temperature
mc∆T (water) = -mc∆T (metal)
84.7 × 4.18 × 3.8 = - (22.7 × c × -72.7)
1345.375 = 1650.29c
c = 0.815J/g°C
Therefore, the specific heat of the metal object with a mass of 22.7g heated to to temperature of 97.0°C and then transferred to an insulated container containing 84.7 g of water at 20.5 ∘C is 0.815J/g°C.
Learn more about specific heat capacity at:
#SPJ1
1. Which electrons have the greatest binding energy?
a. N-shell
b. M-shell
c. L-shell
d.K -shell
Answer:
d
Explanation:
k-shell has the greatest binding energy
What is the osmotic pressure, in atm, of a 0.287 M solution of MgCl2 at
37.0 °C? (assume complete dissociation).
Answer:
Π = 21.9 atm
Explanation:
The equation used to find osmotic pressure is:
Π = iMRT
In this formula,
>> Π = osmotic pressure (atm)
>> i = van't Hoff factor
>> M = molarity (M)
>> R = constant (0.0821 atm*L/mol*K)
>> T = temperature (K)
Remember, van't Hoff factor is the amount of ions the species (MgCl₂) dissociates into while in solution. MgCl₂ dissociates into 3 ions. These ions are Mg²⁺ and 2 Cl⁻.
The temperature needs to be in Kelvin....
37.0 °C + 273.15 = 310.15 K
You now know the value of all the variables.
Π = iMRT
Π = (3)(0.287 M)(0.0821 atm*L/mol*K)(310.15 K)
Π = 21.9 atm
What is CH3-CH3 in a compound name?
Answer:
CH3-CH3 in a compound name is Ethane
Explanation:
hope it will help you
provide an example of unit conversion utilizing the process of dimensional analysis
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
1 year is how many seconds ?
1 year :
365 days/ yr * 24 hours / day * 60 min/ hour * 60 seconds/ min
=====
see how the 'days' 'hours' 'min' all cancel and you are left with
'seconds' / 'year' ? = 31 536 000 seconds/year
Franklin Roosevelt promised the American people a "new deal," a pledge he made actually before he was elected, at the Democratic National Convention in 1932.
The New Deal program was to help the American economy recover from the Great Depression.
Who was Franklin Roosevelt?Franklin Delano Roosevelt was an American politician and attorney who served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945.
Roosevelt promised the American people a "New Deal" if he was elected president in 1932. The goal of this New Deal program was to help the American economy to recover from the Great Depression.
Roosevelt's deal was based on providing economic relief to citizens, reforming institutions that failed during the early 1930's, and helping the overall economy to recover. This popular program lead FDR to be elected president 4 times.
Learn more about Franklin Roosevelt here:
https://brainly.com/question/8333337
#SPJ1
