objects and behaviors that are profane are: question 27 options: a) part of everyday life. b) objectionable. c) able to inspire awe in people. d) unnatural.

To hold any number of values ​​of any type and efficiently store data while removing duplicates, you can use a data structure called a Set. A set is a collection of unique items and automatically handles duplicate value elimination.

A common approach is:

Initialize an empty set to store unique values, Iterate over each value in the input, Add each value to the set. This set automatically handles duplicates by storing only unique values, After iterating over all values, the set will only contain unique values, If you need to use the data in a particular order, you can convert the set to another data structure (such as a list or array) as needed.

A given data structure is efficient in terms of deduplication, as it typically uses hashing or some other mechanism that allows constant-time insertion and retrieval. This makes it suitable for processing large amounts of data and for scenarios where efficiency is critical.

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When philosophers explore whether abortion is morally permissible, the branch of ethics that they are engaging with is normative ethics. Normative ethics is concerned with prescribing or evaluating moral standards, principles, and values that guide human conduct. It aims to answer questions like "What is morally right or wrong?", "What ought to be done?", and "What values should guide our actions?".

In the case of abortion, philosophers in normative ethics try to answer questions like "Is it morally right or wrong to terminate a pregnancy?", "What moral principles or values should guide our judgment of abortion?", and "What factors should we consider in determining the moral permissibility of abortion?". They do not merely describe the social, cultural, or psychological attitudes and behaviors towards abortion (descriptive ethics), nor do they analyze the meaning and logic of moral concepts and arguments (metaethics), nor do they apply ethical theories to specific cases and contexts (applied ethics).

Thus, when philosophers explore whether abortion is morally permissible, they are engaging in a normative ethical inquiry that aims to provide moral guidance and justification for our moral beliefs and practices regarding this controversial and complex issue.

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c) Artist. The final step of the creative process involves the artist who brings the concept into action.

The creative process involves several stages such as inspiration, ideation, conceptualization, evaluation, and implementation. Once the concept is fully formed, the artist takes the lead in bringing it to life. This may involve using various mediums such as paint, words, music, or performance to translate the concept into a tangible and expressive form. The artist uses their skills, knowledge, and creativity to shape the idea into a final product that can be appreciated by others.

Through this process, the artist transforms the abstract into the concrete, allowing the concept to be experienced by the senses and emotions of the audience.

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False. Competition for high grades does not necessarily limit the quality of learning at all levels of education.

While the excessive focus on grades can sometimes lead to a narrow focus on memorization and test preparation, it does not automatically imply a reduction in the quality of learning. Competition can motivate students to excel, push their limits, and strive for excellence. It can foster a sense of achievement and provide valuable feedback on their progress.

However, it is important to strike a balance and ensure that the education system emphasizes holistic learning, critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity alongside assessments. A healthy and balanced approach to competition can enhance learning outcomes and promote personal growth, while the excessive emphasis on grades alone may be detrimental to the overall quality of education.

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False. ADHD has not been diagnosed in 25% of U.S. schoolchildren.

According to the American Psychiatric Association (APA), Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is estimated to affect approximately 5% of children in the United States, not 25% as mentioned in the question. ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, and can impact a child's ability to learn and interact with others.

Diagnosing ADHD requires a comprehensive evaluation by a medical professional, considering factors such as developmental history, behavioral observations, and assessment of attention and impulse control. While the prevalence of ADHD may vary slightly by study, the consensus is that it does not affect 25% of U.S. school children, making the statement false.

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True

Caucuses are indeed groups of like-minded individuals who come together to promote common interests and goals.

These caucuses can include members of Congress, as well as individuals and organizations outside of Congress who share similar beliefs and priorities. Through their collective efforts, caucuses can exert influence on legislative decisions and policies.

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Barry's belief that he can control his own fate in spite of the forces of nature is consistent with the concept of locus of control. Locus of control refers to an individual's perception of the extent to which their behaviour can influence events and outcomes in their life.

People with an internal locus of control believe that their behaviour can impact events in their life, while those with an external locus of control believe that external factors such as luck or fate are the primary determinants of their outcomes.

In Barry's case, his belief that hard work, skill, and training can lead to positive outcomes suggests that he has an internal locus of control. He sees his behaviour as the primary determinant of his outcomes, rather than external factors such as luck or chance. This can be a positive belief, as it can motivate individuals to take responsibility for their actions and work hard to achieve their goals.

Rotter's theory of locus of control highlights the importance of an individual's beliefs in their ability to control their environment. The theory suggests that an individual's locus of control is shaped by their experiences and the feedback they receive from their environment. For example, if Barry has experienced success in the past through his hard work and skill, this may reinforce his internal locus of control and motivate him to continue to work hard in the future.

Overall, Barry's belief that he can control his own fate through his behaviour is consistent with an internal locus of control. This belief can be empowering and motivating, as it encourages individuals to take responsibility for their actions and work hard to achieve their goals.

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Disparate rates of social, emotional, intellectual, and physical growth and development experienced by some children who are gifted is commonly known as "asynchronous development."

Asynchronous development refers to the uneven and sometimes unpredictable growth and development patterns of gifted children, where they may excel in one area but struggle in another. This phenomenon can create unique challenges for gifted children as they try to navigate their way through school and social environments. Teachers, parents, and caregivers of gifted children must be aware of asynchronous development and provide appropriate support to help these children thrive. It is essential to understand that giftedness is not just about being smart or talented in one area; it is a complex combination of traits and abilities that can manifest in many ways., asynchronous development is a critical concept in understanding the diverse needs of gifted children and supporting their overall development.

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True. Burnout is a state of emotional, physical, and mental exhaustion caused by prolonged stress. When educators experience burnout, they may lack the energy and motivation to provide high-quality instruction to their students. Burnout can lead to a decrease in creativity, a lack of enthusiasm for teaching, and a reduction in overall job performance.

This can have a negative impact on the quality of instruction offered to students, which can result in lower academic achievement and decreased engagement in the classroom. Therefore, it is important for educators to recognize the signs of burnout and take steps to prevent and manage it in order to ensure that students receive the best possible education.

True. Burnout can have a negative impact on the quality of instruction offered to students. When educators experience burnout, their energy levels, motivation, and overall well-being are affected, leading to decreased effectiveness in teaching and potentially hindering student success.

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This statement  "Secondary approaches to preventing drug abuse are highly effective even if families are not involved and supportive of prevention efforts" is False.

Secondary approaches to preventing drug abuse, which focus on early intervention and treatment for individuals who have already started using drugs, are important but not as effective as primary prevention efforts that target at-risk populations before they start using drugs. In addition, family involvement and support are critical to the success of any prevention efforts.

Research has shown that family-based interventions, such as parent training programs, can be highly effective in reducing substance use among adolescents. Family involvement and support can also improve treatment outcomes for individuals who have already started using drugs.

Therefore, while secondary prevention efforts are necessary, they are not as effective without family involvement and support, and primary prevention efforts should also be prioritized to prevent drug abuse before it starts.

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Phillip has suffered from childhood amnesia due to the traumatic event of his family's murder.

Childhood amnesia is a common phenomenon where individuals have difficulty remembering events that occurred during their early childhood. However, in Phillip's case, his amnesia appears to be a result of the traumatic event of his family's murder. This type of amnesia is known as dissociative amnesia, which occurs when the brain tries to protect itself from overwhelming trauma by blocking out memories of the traumatic event. In Phillip's case, he has normal memory of life events that occurred after the trauma, indicating that his amnesia is specific to the traumatic event. It is not uncommon for individuals who experience traumatic events to have difficulty remembering details of the event or even their entire childhood leading up to it. It is important for Phillip to seek therapy to work through the trauma and potentially recover some memories of his childhood.

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Sociolinguistics is the branch of linguistics that focuses on how language is influenced by and varies based on social factors, such as social relationships, cultural norms, and situational context.

sociolinguistics examines the relationship between language and society, investigating how social factors like age, gender, ethnicity, and social status affect language use. When talking to family members, we tend to use informal language, which includes slang, colloquialisms, and shared expressions. This informal language reflects our close, personal relationships with family members. On the other hand, when we talk to our boss at work, we usually adopt a more formal register. This formal language is characterized by politeness, careful word choice, and adherence to standard grammar rules. The different ways we communicate with family and bosses demonstrate our ability to code-switch, or adjust our language depending on the social context. Sociolinguistics helps us understand these linguistic variations and the social dynamics that influence our language choices.

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The best evidence for sociocultural forces influencing handedness is the variation in handedness rates across cultures and historical periods.

The prevalence of left-handedness varies across cultures and time periods, suggesting that sociocultural factors play a role in handedness. For example, in Western societies, left-handedness is less common than right-handedness, while in certain parts of Africa and South Asia, left-handedness is more prevalent. Additionally, historical records show that the prevalence of left-handedness has fluctuated over time, with higher rates during periods of social change and upheaval.

Some researchers argue that cultural norms and traditions may influence handedness by encouraging or discouraging the use of the left hand. For example, in some cultures, the left hand is considered unclean or disrespectful, leading individuals to use their right hand for most activities. Overall, while genetics may play a role in handedness, sociocultural factors are also important in shaping handedness rates.

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The primary purpose and benefit of a build and smoke test is to ensure that the software product is free of any major issues before it is released to the end-users.

The primary purpose and benefit of a build and smoke test is to ensure that the software product is free of any major issues before it is released to the end-users. A build and smoke test is essentially a quick and basic test that is performed on a newly built software product to verify that it is functioning properly. During the test, the software is run and checked for any obvious errors or issues, such as crashes, bugs, or performance problems. If any issues are identified, they can be addressed before the product is released, saving time and resources that would otherwise be spent on fixing issues after release. In summary, the build and smoke test is a critical step in the software development process that helps to ensure the quality and reliability of the final product.

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The y variable in this experimental design would be the testosterone levels. In an experimental design, the y variable is the dependent variable, meaning it is the variable that is being measured or observed.

In this particular study, the researchers are interested in observing what happens to testosterone levels as men age. Therefore, the testosterone levels are the variable being measured and would be the y variable. The x variable, on the other hand, would be the independent variable, which is the variable that is being manipulated or controlled by the researcher. In this case, the independent variable could be age, as the researchers are interested in studying the effects of aging on testosterone levels. Overall, the y variable in this experimental design is the testosterone levels, as it is the variable being measured and observed.

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The ability of a study to demonstrate an association if one exists is known as statistical power.

Statistical power refers to the probability of detecting a true effect or relationship between variables if it actually exists, and it depends on several factors such as sample size, effect size, and the level of statistical significance chosen. A study with high statistical power has a greater chance of correctly rejecting the null hypothesis and identifying a true effect or relationship, while a study with low statistical power is more likely to miss a true effect or relationship, leading to a type II error or a false negative result. In general, studies with high statistical power are more reliable and credible than studies with low statistical power.

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TRUE It is true that between 40 and 60 percent of all flood-related deaths occur in vehicles.

This statistic highlights the importance of staying away from flooded roads and avoiding driving through standing water during a flood event. Floodwaters can be deceptively powerful, even in shallow depths, and can easily sweep away vehicles and their occupants. It is crucial to heed warnings from authorities and to find alternative routes or safe shelter during a flood event to prevent becoming a statistic in this alarming statistic. Between 40 and 60 percent of all flood-related deaths occur in vehicles. This is mainly due to people attempting to drive through flooded areas, underestimating the depth and force of the water. It's essential to avoid driving through floodwaters for safety reasons.

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Erikson's psychosocial theory suggests that the stage of intimacy versus isolation typically occurs during young adulthood, which is roughly between the ages of 20 and 40 years old.

This stage is the sixth of eight stages that Erikson proposed, and it represents a critical period of development where individuals grapple with forming intimate and meaningful relationships with others or becoming isolated and feeling disconnected from others. During this stage, individuals may experience feelings of loneliness, fear of rejection, and anxiety around forming close connections with others. If they are able to successfully navigate these challenges, they may develop a sense of intimacy with others, leading to deep and fulfilling relationships with romantic partners, friends, and family members.

However, if they struggle with these challenges, they may become isolated and disconnected from others, leading to feelings of loneliness, depression, and social withdrawal. According to Erikson, the psychosocial crisis of intimacy versus isolation occurs during early adulthood, typically between the ages of 18 and 40. During this stage, individuals focus on forming deep, meaningful relationships with others, which can lead to a sense of intimacy and connectedness. If they fail to establish these connections, they may experience feelings of isolation and loneliness.  

In summary, the psychosocial crisis of intimacy versus isolation occurs during young adulthood, and it involves the struggle to form intimate relationships with others versus becoming isolated and disconnected from others.

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A priority nursing intervention in the care of a drug-dependent mother and infant is to provide a safe and stable environment for both the mother and the infant.

This can be achieved by ensuring that the mother receives appropriate treatment for her drug addiction and providing support for her recovery. The nursing team should also monitor the infant closely for any signs of drug withdrawal and provide appropriate interventions, including medication if necessary. Additionally, the nursing team should provide education to the mother on safe infant care practices, such as proper feeding techniques and safe sleeping practices.

Collaboration with social workers and other healthcare professionals may also be necessary to ensure that the mother and infant have access to necessary resources and support services. The ultimate goal of nursing care for drug-dependent mothers and infants is to promote their health and well-being while also supporting the mother's recovery from addiction.

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Coal is the most abundant and the most geographically widespread of the fossil fuels.

It is a sedimentary rock that forms from the remains of plants and animals that died millions of years ago. Coal is found in many different types and grades, ranging from lignite, which is the lowest grade and least energy-dense form of coal, to anthracite, which is the highest grade and most energy-dense form of coal.

Coal is used primarily for electricity generation and industrial processes, such as steel production. It is also used as a fuel in some residential and commercial settings, particularly in countries where other fuels are not readily available or affordable.

The use of coal as a fuel source has been associated with a range of environmental and health impacts, including air pollution, water pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions. As a result, there has been a growing shift towards renewable energy sources and cleaner forms of fossil fuels, such as natural gas, which emit fewer pollutants and greenhouse gases than coal.

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The reason why Medici supporters hurled stones at Michelangelo's David as it was moved through the streets can be traced back to the political tensions and power struggles that characterized the Italian Renaissance.

The Medici family, one of the most powerful and influential families in Florence, had a complex relationship with Michelangelo. While they were his patrons and supporters, they also saw him as a potential rival and threat to their political dominance.
In 1501, when Michelangelo was commissioned to create the David statue, the Medici family was in the process of being overthrown from power. The statue was intended to symbolize the strength and resilience of Florence in the face of political turmoil. However, when the statue was completed, the Medici supporters saw it as a symbol of Michelangelo's power and influence.
As the statue was moved through the streets to its intended location in the Palazzo della Signoria, Medici supporters hurled stones at it in an act of protest against Michelangelo's perceived arrogance and ambition. The statue eventually made it to its destination unscathed, but the incident highlights the political tensions and rivalries that existed in Renaissance Florence.
Overall, the incident demonstrates the complex relationship between artists and their patrons in Renaissance Italy, as well as the political turmoil and power struggles that characterized the era. Despite the opposition from Medici supporters, Michelangelo's David remains one of the most iconic and celebrated works of art in history.

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It is generally difficult for a typical person to buy an intelligence test or view Rorschach cards without proper training or credentials.

Intelligence tests and Rorschach cards are typically used in clinical or research settings by trained professionals, such as psychologists, psychiatrists, or neuropsychologists. These professionals are trained in the administration and interpretation of these tests and have access to specialized materials.

In most cases, individuals cannot purchase intelligence tests or Rorschach cards without appropriate credentials or qualifications. Additionally, many of these tests and materials are proprietary and may be protected by copyright or other legal restrictions.

Attempting to use or interpret these materials without proper training or qualifications can lead to inaccurate or misleading results, which can have serious consequences for individuals and their families. It is essential to work with a trained professional and follow established ethical and legal guidelines when using these types of assessments.

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The trait of favoring insiders over strangers is NOT one of the traits of bureaucracy noted by Max Weber.

Max Weber, a prominent sociologist, identified several key traits of bureaucracy, which are widely recognized and studied in the field of organizational theory. These traits include:

Hierarchy of offices: Bureaucracies have a hierarchical structure with different levels of authority and clear lines of responsibility.

Rules and regulations: Bureaucracies operate based on formalized rules and regulations that govern their operations, decision-making processes, and interactions.

Separation from control of the means of production: Bureaucracies are distinct from ownership or direct control of the means of production, focusing instead on the administration and management of tasks and processes.

The trait mentioned in the question, favoring insiders over strangers, is not one of the core traits identified by Max Weber. While it is possible for bureaucratic systems or organizations to exhibit such behavior, it is not an inherent characteristic of bureaucracy as defined by Weber.

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Overall, our experiences, whether positive or negative, shape our emotional responses and preference for certain situations. It is essential to be mindful of our past experiences and how they may impact our present and future emotional reactions. Understanding this relationship can help us to be more self-aware and make better decisions about the situations we put ourselves in.

Our experiences play a significant role in shaping our emotional reactions and overall preference for certain situations. Every experience we have, whether positive or negative, affects our brain's neural pathways and creates a memory that influences our emotional responses in the future. For instance, if we have a traumatic experience in a particular situation, it is likely to trigger negative emotions such as fear and anxiety when we find ourselves in a similar situation. On the other hand, positive experiences can create feelings of happiness and joy, leading us to prefer those situations in the future.
Our past experiences also shape our perception of the world, influencing how we interpret events and situations. This, in turn, affects our emotional responses and our overall preference for certain situations. For example, if someone grew up in an environment where they experienced a lot of love and support, they may be more likely to seek out and enjoy social situations. However, if someone grew up in a harsh environment with little support, they may find social situations anxiety-provoking and prefer to be alone.

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True. The Beat Generation was a literary movement that emerged in the 1950s in the United States. It was characterized by its rejection of mainstream culture and its emphasis on personal experience and spontaneous creativity.

Most of the Beat poets were working class individuals who never went to college, including Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg, and Lawrence Ferlinghetti. They rejected the traditional academic approach to literature and instead sought inspiration from their own lives and the lives of those around them. The Beat poets were known for their experimental writing styles and their exploration of taboo subjects such as drug use and sexuality. They had a significant influence on American literature and culture, and their legacy can still be felt today in the work of contemporary writers and artists.

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The popular method of job analysis that was pioneered by the U.S. Air Force is the Task inventory analysis. This method involves identifying the specific tasks and responsibilities that are necessary for performing a particular job. It focuses on the knowledge, skills, and abilities required to perform the job successfully.

The U.S. Air Force used this method extensively to develop job descriptions for their military personnel. The task inventory analysis provides a comprehensive and detailed understanding of the job, which can be used for various purposes, including training, performance evaluation, and job design.

It is still widely used today in many organizations, both in the public and private sectors, to develop job descriptions and identify the essential tasks and responsibilities of various positions.

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A disaster that can be caused by rock layers that tilt down into a valley is a landslide.

When rock layers are tilted, it can make the ground unstable and prone to movement. This movement can be triggered by a variety of factors, such as heavy rainfall, earthquakes, or human activity.

When the movement occurs, it can result in a landslide, which is the sudden and rapid movement of rock, soil, and debris down a slope. Landslides can be very dangerous and destructive, causing damage to homes, infrastructure, and natural resources, as well as putting human lives at risk.

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PVC and HDPE pipes are commonly used, while drip irrigation tubing is ideal for conserving water and reducing soil erosion

The type of pipe used for irrigation systems can vary depending on the specific needs of the system and the types of crops being irrigated. PVC pipes are commonly used for smaller, low-pressure systems, while high-density polyethylene (HDPE) pipes are preferred for larger systems that require higher pressure and more durable materials. Another option is drip irrigation tubing, which delivers water directly to the base of plants and is ideal for conserving water and reducing soil erosion. Ultimately, the type of pipe used for irrigation systems will depend on factors such as the size of the system, the pressure requirements, and the types of crops being irrigated.

PVC and HDPE pipes are the most commonly used types of pipes for irrigation systems. PVC pipes are typically used for smaller, low-pressure systems, while HDPE pipes are preferred for larger systems that require higher pressure and more durable materials. Drip irrigation tubing is another option that delivers water directly to the base of plants and is ideal for conserving water and reducing soil erosion. Choosing the right type of pipe for an irrigation system depends on several factors, including the size of the system, the pressure requirements, and the types of crops being irrigated.

In conclusion, the type of pipe used for irrigation systems will depend on several factors, including the size of the system, the pressure requirements, and the types of crops being irrigated. PVC and HDPE pipes are commonly used, while drip irrigation tubing is ideal for conserving water and reducing soil erosion. Choosing the right type of pipe is important to ensure the system is efficient, effective, and durable.

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Robert Peck's view of the first task in old age is that people should develop short-term life goals. Therefore, the correct option is (d) People should develop short-term life goals.

According to Robert Peck, the first task of old age is to establish a sense of integrity in one's life.

This means that people should look back on their lives and feel a sense of fulfillment, satisfaction, and acceptance of their past choices and experiences.

However, Peck also believed that it is important for people to develop short-term life goals in old age to maintain a sense of purpose and direction.

These goals should be realistic and achievable, and can include things like learning a new skill, volunteering, or staying physically active.

By setting and achieving these goals, people can continue to feel a sense of accomplishment and growth in their lives, even as they age.

Ultimately, Peck's view highlights the importance of both reflection and action in old age to maintain a fulfilling and meaningful life.

Therefore, the correct option is (d) People should develop short-term life goals.

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The basis of first attraction to another person can vary from person to person, as each individual has their own unique preferences and tastes. However, some common factors that often contribute to initial attraction include physical appearance, personality traits, common interests, and sense of humour.

Physical appearance can be a significant factor, as people often find themselves initially drawn to those who they find physically attractive. Personality traits such as confidence, kindness, and intelligence can also be attractive to others. Common interests and hobbies can also create a sense of connection and compatibility between individuals, which can contribute to initial attraction.

Lastly, a sense of humour can be a powerful tool in creating attraction, as many people find those who can make them laugh to be very appealing. Ultimately, the basis of first attraction is a complex combination of these and other factors and can vary greatly from person to person.

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