Of the following, which is NOT a disadvantage of an international division?
a. Designing products with both domestic and international appeal may be difficult.
b. Managers in the international division may feel like "second class" citizens.
c. Core competencies and knowledge may not be shared.
d. It fosters a global mindset in the people working within the division.
e. It may be difficult to capture learning-curve savings.

Answers

Answer 1

Of the following, which is not a disadvantage of an international division is it fosters a global mindset in the people working within the division.

Option D is correct.

This statement is not a disadvantage of an international division. Fostering a global mindset in the people working within the division is actually seen as a benefit of having an international division.

It allows employees to gain exposure to different cultures, markets, and business practices, which can enhance their understanding and ability to operate in a global context.

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Related Questions

What can be done to counteract the crowding effect in the
loanable funds market?

Answers

The crowding out effect in the loanable funds market occurs when government borrowing increases the interest rate, thereby reducing the demand for loanable funds by the private sector. To counteract this effect, there are several options that can be pursued:

1. Increase the supply of loanable funds: One option to counteract the crowding out effect is to increase the supply of loanable funds. This can be achieved through a number of means, including increasing savings rates, encouraging foreign investment, and encouraging private sector investment in the economy.

2. Reducing government borrowing: Another option to counteract the crowding out effect is to reduce government borrowing. This can be achieved through fiscal austerity measures, such as reducing government spending or increasing taxes.

3. Implementing monetary policy: Central banks can use monetary policy to counteract the crowding out effect. This can be achieved by reducing interest rates or increasing the money supply to stimulate demand for loanable funds.

Overall, counteracting the crowding out effect requires a combination of policy measures that increase the supply of loanable funds, reduce government borrowing, and implement monetary policy to stimulate demand for loanable funds.

The effectiveness of these measures will depend on the specific circumstances of the economy in question.

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In 2019, Mrs. Ulm paid \( \$ 80,000 \) for a corporate bond with a \( \$ 100,000 \) stated redemption value. Based on the bond's yield to matur amortization of the \( \$ 20,000 \) discount was \( \$ 1

Answers

A bond is an instrument of indebtedness of the bond issuer to the holders. It is a debt security, in which the issuer owes the holders a debt and, depending on the terms of the bond, is obliged to pay them interest (the coupon) and/or to repay the principal at a later date.

Bonds provide the borrower with external funds to finance long-term investments or capital expenditures, and they're often used by companies, municipalities, states, and sovereign governments.
Mrs. Ulm paid $80,000 in 2019 for a corporate bond with a $100,000 stated redemption value. The bond's yield to maturity was amortized, resulting in a $20,000 discount of $1,000. If the bond has a 10-year maturity and a 5% coupon rate, calculate the following:the bond's current yield, the bond's yield to maturity, and the bond's annual interest income. The following is a summary of how to calculate the current yield, yield to maturity, and annual interest income of a bond with a $100,000 face value, a $20,000 discount, a 10-year maturity, and a 5% coupon rate.
The current yield can be calculated by dividing the bond's annual interest income by its market price ($80,000):
Annual Interest Income = Bond's Face Value × Coupon Rate
                                       = $100,000 × 5% = $5,000 Current Yield
                                       = Annual Interest Income ÷ Market Price
                                       = $5,000 ÷ $80,000 = 6.25%
The bond's yield to maturity (YTM) can be computed using the following formula:
YTM = (Annual Interest Income + Capital Gain or Loss) ÷ ((Face Value + Purchase Price) ÷ 2) × 100
where Annual Interest Income = Bond's Face Value × Coupon Rate
                                                  = $100,000 × 5% = $5,000 Capital Gain or Loss
                                                  = Face Value - Purchase Price = $100,000 - $80,000
                                                  = $20,000 YTM = ($5,000 + $20,000) ÷ (($100,000 + $80,000) ÷ 2) × 100
                                                  = 12.20%
Finally, the bond's annual interest income is simply the face value multiplied by the coupon rate,
or $100,000 × 5% = $5,000.

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Using the following codes, identify the basic approach(es) to tax avoidance that are used in each of the following cases:
AR Avoiding recognition of taxable income
CT Changing the timing of recognition of income, gains, deductions, losses, and credits
CJ Changing tax jurisdictions
CC Changing the character of income
RP Tax planning among related taxpayers
a. Albert invests his savings in tax-exempt state bonds.
b. Betty invests in non dividend-paying corporate stocks by using borrowed funds.
c. Chuck lends $100,000 to his daughter on an interest-free demand note.
d. Ed invests $100,000 of his savings in a home for his own use.
e. Frankie invests in a mutual fund that purchases only the indebtedness of the state in which he lives.

Answers

Tax avoidance is a legal practice that occurs when a taxpayer arranges their affairs to minimize their tax bill. Tax avoidance contrasts with tax evasion, which involves breaking the law.

The following are the different approaches to tax avoidance:AR Avoiding recognition of taxable incomeCT Changing the timing of recognition of income, gains, deductions, losses, and creditsCJ Changing tax jurisdictionsCC Changing the character of incomeRP Tax planning among related taxpayersa.

Albert invests his savings in tax-exempt state bonds.Investing savings in tax-exempt state bonds to avoid taxable income is an approach to tax avoidance. Tax-exempt state bonds have been issued by state and local governments and are free of federal and/or state taxes.b. Betty invests in non dividend-paying corporate stocks by using borrowed funds.Another method of avoiding tax recognition is to invest in non-dividend-paying corporate shares using borrowed funds.

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Final answer:

The tax avoidance strategies used are AR for Albert, CC for Betty, RP for Chuck, AR for Ed, and AR for Frankie.

Explanation:

The following tax avoidance approaches can be identified from the cases mentioned:

Albert invests his savings in tax-exempt state bonds. This represents the approach of Avoiding recognition of taxable income (code AR).Betty uses borrowed funds to invest in non dividend-paying corporate stocks. This falls under Changing the character of income (code CC) as she's changing potential taxable income into non-taxable form.Chuck lends $100,000 to his daughter on an interest-free demand note. This act uses Tax planning among related taxpayers (code RP).Ed invests $100,000 of his savings in a home, which could fall under Avoiding recognition of taxable income (code AR) as such personal investment may not result in taxable income.Frankie invests in a mutual fund that only purchases indebtedness of his home state. Similar to Albert, this approach is Avoiding recognition of taxable income (code AR).

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Jessica's Design Inc. has a bond with a coupon rate of 12%, maturing in 12 years at $1,000 per bond. If you wanted to buy the bond today, you'd have an outflow of −$940. What is the yield to maturity? Select one: a. 13.01% b. 12.00% c. 12.60% d. 11.50%

Answers

Option C is correct. Yield to Maturity: Yield to maturity is the interest rate an investor earns on a bond if the bond is held until maturity. Yield to maturity is determined by calculating the interest rate that equates the present value of a bond's future cash flows to its current market price.

Here is the solution to the given problem: Given data are as follows:

Bond Coupon rate = 12%, Maturity period = 12 years, Face Value of the bond = $1000 & Bond Purchase Price = $940

To find: Yield to maturity, Solution:

We will use the following formula to find the yield to maturity of the bond:

PV = C1 / (1 + YTM)1 + C2 / (1 + YTM)2 + C3 / (1 + YTM)3 + .....+ (Cn + P) / (1 + YTM)n

Here, PV = Market price of the bond C1, C2, C3... Cn = Bond interest payments, P = Bond principal, YTM = Yield to

maturity of the bond

Given, Bond Coupon rate = 12%, Maturity period = 12 years, Face Value of the bond = $1000, Bond Purchase Price =

$940

The coupon payment is as follows: 12% of $1000 = $120

The coupon payment is received annually.

The bond has a maturity period of 12 years.

Therefore, the total number of coupon payments is 12. Total future cash flow = (C1 + C2 + C3 + ... + Cn) + P, where P is the principal.

Total future cash flow = 12 x $120 + $1000= $2440

The bond purchase price is $940.

Present value of cash flow = $940PV = C1 / (1 + YTM)1 + C2 / (1 + YTM)2 + C3 / (1 + YTM)3 + .....+ (Cn + P) / (1 + YTM)n$940 = $120 / (1 + YTM)1 + $120 / (1 + YTM)2 + $120 / (1 + YTM)3 + .....+ ($1000 + $120) / (1 + YTM)12

We can use the IRR function in Excel to solve for yield to maturity. YTM = 12.60%.

Therefore, the yield to maturity of the bond is 12.60%. Option C is correct.

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walter likes his morning coffee, and sausage biscuit, and he always stops at dunkin donuts because it is on his way to work. walter is being influenced by the place element of the marketing mix..
a. True
b. False

Answers

The statement “Walter likes his morning coffee, and sausage biscuit, and he always stops at Dunkin Donuts because it is on his way to work. Walter is being influenced by the place element of the marketing mix” is True.

Marketing mix involves four elements, which are also known as the 4 Ps of marketing. Marketing mix also include the product, price, promotion, and place.

Place, which is also known as distribution, involves getting a product or service to the customer at the right time and location. It is the process of selecting the right channel of distribution to reach out to customers.

Place element focuses on how products can be distributed to the consumers, which is of great significance.

Place is vital because it influences other marketing decisions such as pricing and promotion.

Place can be seen in stores, online channels, and other distribution platforms.

Walter prefers Dunkin Donuts because it is located on his way to work, which is a significant influence in his purchasing decision. This is a clear example of how the place element of marketing mix influences consumers' decision to purchase a product or service.

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a seller has listed her home at $250,000. a couple has made an offer to purchase the property for $230,000, including the seller's washer and dryer. the seller counters with a sales price of $240,000 without the washer and dryer. the buyers counter again with a sales price of $234,000, including the washer and dryer. the seller makes no response for five days and the buyers find another property. the buyers should

Answers

The buyers should withdraw their offer and move on to another property. Here's a step-by-step breakdown of the situation The buyers should withdraw their offer and move on to another property.

The seller listed her home at $250,000. The buyers made an offer to purchase the property for $230,000, which included the seller's washer and dryer. The seller countered with a sales price of $240,000, but without including the washer and dryer. The buyers then countered again with a sales price of $234,000, including the washer and dryer.
The seller did not respond for five day In the meantime, the buyers found another property.

Based on this sequence of events, it seems that the seller is not interested in accepting the buyers' offer. The lack of response for five days suggests a lack of willingness to negotiate or sell at the buyers' proposed price. Additionally, the buyers have already found another property, indicating that they have moved on from this particular negotiation. The seller did not respond to the buyers' counteroffer within five days, which suggests a lack of interest in further negotiations. Additionally, the buyers have found another property, indicating that they have moved on. It would be best for the buyers to withdraw their offer and focus on the new property they have found.

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Webber Ltd has 12 million common shares outstanding and long-term debt with a market value of $27 million. The Board of Directors has asked you to investigate the possibility of having a rights issue to raise enough funds to pay off the debt. Based on the current value of the company’s shares, the company’s investment dealer has recommended a subscription price of $9 per share for the new shares.

Answers

The calculation for the number of shares to be issued is $27,000,000 / $9 = 3,000,000 shares.

Given that:

Webber Ltd has 12 million common shares outstanding and long-term debt with a market value of $27 million. The company’s investment dealer has recommended a subscription price of $9 per share for the new shares.

The calculation for the number of shares to be issued is $27,000,000 / $9 = 3,000,000 shares. This implies that the number of shares issued in the rights issue will be 3,000,000.

The rights issue is a way of raising capital by providing existing shareholders with the chance to purchase new shares of the firm. These shares are given to the existing shareholders at a discount to the current market price of the shares. By offering these shares at a discount, the firm can motivate its existing shareholders to invest more capital into the business.

Webber Ltd has a market value of $27 million for its long-term debt, which indicates that it requires capital to pay off the long-term debt. As a result, the company is considering issuing new shares at a subscription price of $9 per share. Based on the number of shares to be issued, the firm can raise $27,000,000 in new capital.

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If a union sets the wage rate to maximize the total wage receipts of its members, the marginal revenue would be positive, but greater than 1. zero. positive, but less than 1. negative. QUESTION 8 The monopsonist will employ labor to the point at which the marginal factor cost equals the marginal revenue product of labor. marginal revenue product equals the wage rate. marginal cost of output equals the marginal revenue. demand equals the supply of labor.

Answers

If a union sets the wage rate to maximize the total wage receipts of its members, the marginal revenue would be positive but less than 1.

What is marginal revenue?

Marginal revenue (MR) refers to the additional revenue that a company receives for each additional unit of output. It's calculated by dividing the change in total revenue by the change in output.

Marginal revenue is maximized when MR = 0. This is true in perfect competition since an individual firm's output does not affect market price.

Marginal revenue in unions The marginal revenue of the union depends on the elasticity of demand for the union's labor. Marginal revenue is greater than 1 in a monopolistic union and less than 1 in an oligopolistic union. A monopolistic union raises wages by decreasing employment, resulting in a loss of profits in firms.

The formula for a union's optimal wage rate is W = 1 / E * (1 / E - 1) * (1 / E - 2) * ... * (1 / E - n), where W is the optimal wage rate, E is the elasticity of demand for labor, and n is the number of other firms in the market.

The monopsonist will employ labor to the point at which the marginal factor cost equals the marginal revenue product of labor.

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You are considering opening a new plant. The plant will cost $100.6 million up front and will take one year to build. After that it is expected to produce profits of $30.3 million at the end of every year of production. The cash flows are expected to last forever. Calculate the NPV of this investment opportunity if your cost of capital is 7.4%. Should you make the investment? Calculate the IRR and use it to determine the maximum deviation allowable in the cost of capital estimate to leave the decision unchanged. The NPV of the project will be $ million. (Round to one decimal place.) You make the investment. (Select from the drop-down menu.) The IRR is %. (Round to two decimal places.) The maximum deviation allowable in the cost of capital estimate is %. (Round to two decimal places.)

Answers

Let us calculate the NPV of the investment opportunity at the end of every year of production

.NPV= $30.3 million/(1+0.074)¹ + $30.3 million/(1+0.074)² + ....+ $30.3 million/(1+0.074)ᵏ= $30.3 million [(1-1/(1+0.074)ᵏ)/0.074]

Let us calculate the k value for the cash flows that last forever. k= Infinity

NPV= $30.3 million/0.074= $409.46 million

Now, let us calculate the IRR of the project. The IRR is the discount rate that makes the NPV of an investment opportunity zero.

When we substitute (7.4 + x) % for r in the NPV formula, we get,

$409.46 million = $30.3 million [(1-1/(1+(7.4 + x)%)ᵏ)/(7.4 + x)%] When k = Infinity, $409.46 million = $30.3 million /(7.4 + x)% Solving for x, x = 0.3%.

The maximum deviation allowable in the cost of capital estimate is 0.3%.

The NPV of the project is $ 409.46 million.

Since it is greater than zero, the investment is worth making. The IRR is 11.9%.

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The stationary time series has a zero:
a) trend effects only
b) seasonal effects only
c) cyclical effects only
d) trend, seasonal, and cyclical effects

Answers

d) trend, seasonal, and cyclical effects.

A stationary time series is one where the statistical properties remain constant over time. A zero in a stationary time series means that there are no trend, seasonal, or cyclical effects present. In this case, the time series does not exhibit any long-term upward or downward trends, it does not follow a repetitive pattern over specific time periods (seasons), and it does not display any cyclical patterns with irregular durations. Therefore, a stationary time series with a zero lacks trend, seasonal, and cyclical effects.

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artial income statements of Company A and Company B are provided below: Company A Company B Which of the following statements is TRUE? Company A is a merchandising company. Company B is a manufacturing company. Company A is a manufacturing company. Company A is a service company.

Answers

Company A is a merchandising company, and Company B is a manufacturing company.

In the partial income statement of Company A, "Cost of goods sold" is mentioned which is not a part of the partial income statement of Company B. This indicates that Company A is a merchandising company because it sells goods it purchases from suppliers.

Company B, on the other hand, is a manufacturing company because it manufactures its goods.

A company's nature is determined by the nature of its work. Cost of goods sold (COGS) is calculated in a merchandising company's income statement. COGS is the cost of goods sold during a specific period in which the company operates. COGS isn't mentioned in Company B's income statement, which indicates that Company B is a manufacturing company.

Therefore, the correct statement is, Company A is a merchandising company, and Company B is a manufacturing company.

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About [Company Name in black font] - Company's HQ country, industry, main products \& services, and years in business. - Locations and countries of subsidiaries and manufacturing operations (factories); countries it currently exports to and outsources from. - Company's competitive position in the industry, e.g. rank, market share, etc. - Company size and performance in terms of employees (turnover), annual sales revenues, profits, profit margin, growth rates, etc. - Current legal business ownership structure, e.g. proprietorship, partnership, private limited, public limited. - Current major owners/shareholders (holding 10% or more) and each one's \% share. - Company Sustainable Development Goals. (NOTE: All monetary amounts throughout the business plan must be provided in Canadian Dollars with commas separating groups of 3 digits. Example: \$1,450,000 CDN

Answers

The information on the company would be :

Company's HQ country: CanadaIndustry: TechnologyMain products & services: Software development, cloud computing, data analytics

How to describe the company ?

Locations and countries of subsidiaries and manufacturing operations (factories):

Headquarters: Vancouver, CanadaSubsidiaries: Toronto, Canada; New York, USA; London, UKManufacturing operations: Vancouver, Canada

Countries it currently exports to and outsources from:

Exports to: USA, UK, Europe, AsiaOutsources from: India, China, Philippines

Company's competitive position in the industry:

Rank: Top 10 software development companies in CanadaMarket share: 10%

Company size and performance in terms of employees (turnover), annual sales revenues, profits, profit margin, growth rates, etc.:

Employees: 500Annual sales revenues: $100 million CDNProfits: $10 million CDNProfit margin: 10%Growth rates: 20% year-over-year

Company Sustainable Development Goals:

Reduce our environmental impact by 50% by 2030Create 100 new jobs in underserved communities by 2025

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all of the following are one of the four main categories of aggregate expenditure except a) consumption
b) net exports
c) government purchases
d) taxes

Answers

Taxes is not one of the four main categories of aggregate expenditure. As they represent a transfer of income rather than direct spending on goods and services.

The four main categories of aggregate expenditure are consumption, investment, government purchases, and net exports. Consumption refers to spending by households on goods and services. Investment includes spending on capital goods, such as machinery and equipment, as well as changes in inventories. Government purchases refer to spending by the government on goods and services. Net exports represent the difference between exports and imports. Taxes, while significant in terms of government revenue, do not fall under the category of aggregate expenditure, as they represent a transfer of income rather than direct spending on goods and services.

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given these figures, is the firm currently allocating its production resources optimally? if not, what should it do? (consider output per person as a proxy for marginal product.) b suppose the firm wants to consolidate all its manufacturing into one facility. where should it locate? explain

Answers

Given the figures provided, we need to determine if the firm is currently allocating its production resources optimally. To do this, we can consider the output per person as a proxy for marginal product.



Optimal allocation refers to using resources in a way that maximizes output or productivity. If a firm is currently not achieving the highest possible output per person, it may not be optimally allocating its production resources. In such cases, the firm should consider making adjustments to improve its resource allocation.Overall, the optimal location for consolidating manufacturing would involve careful analysis of these factors and selecting a location that minimizes costs and maximizes efficiency for the firm.

In summary, without specific figures and data, it is not possible to determine if the firm is optimally allocating its production resources. However, optimal allocation refers to maximizing output per person. If the firm is not achieving this, adjustments may be necessary. When consolidating manufacturing into one facility, the optimal location depends on various factors such as proximity to raw materials, transportation networks, labor availability, market demand, and cost considerations.

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Eggs in a certain country are traded in a competitive market. They are [6]
produced by domestic farmers and by farmers in a neighboring country.
Suppose that the government bans imports of eggs。
This question refers to the same egg market as in the question above. The [6]
price elasticity of supply is (+1.4) for domestic farmers. Farmers in the
neighboring country will always supply the same quantity independent of
price, and this quantity is 5% of the market before the ban. The price
elasticity of demand is (−0.6). Estimate numerically by how much the
price and quantity of eggs changes, following the ban of egg imports.

Answers

Eggs in a particular nation are exchanged in a competitive market. They are delivered by local farmers and farmers in a neighboring country. On the off chance that the public authority prohibits imports of eggs, the cost and quantity of eggs will change.

The price elasticity of supply is (+1.4) for domestic farmers. The price elasticity of supply represents how much the quantity supplied changes when the price changes. The price elasticity of supply is 1.4. It implies that for a 1% increase in price, the quantity supplied will increase by 1.4%. Domestic farmers have a price elasticity of supply of 1.4, which means that they can increase their production by 1.4% for each 1% increase in the price.

The price elasticity of demand is (-0.6). The price elasticity of demand represents how much the quantity demanded changes when the price changes. The price elasticity of demand is -0.6. It implies that for a 1% increase in price, the quantity demanded will decrease by 0.6%. The government has prohibited imports of eggs.

In such a scenario, there will be an increase in the domestic demand for eggs, as the imports have been prohibited, and the people will start relying on the domestic producers for their egg supplies. Moreover, the neighboring farmers will always supply the same quantity, which is 5% of the market before the ban.

As a result of the ban, the demand curve for eggs will shift towards the right side (upward). This will result in an increase in the price of eggs, as the demand for domestic eggs will increase, but the supply will remain constant, resulting in an increase in the price of eggs.

The percentage change in price is equal to the percentage change in demand divided by the price elasticity of demand.

So, the percentage change in price = (5%)/(0.6) = 8.33%.

Thus, the price of eggs will increase by 8.33%.

Now, to calculate the percentage change in quantity, we can use the price elasticity of supply.

The percentage change in quantity = (1.4)(8.33%) = 11.67%.

Thus, the quantity of eggs supplied will increase by 11.67% after the ban on imports of eggs.

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On June 30, 2021, Moran Corporation issued $12.5 miliion of its 6% bonds for $11.2 million. The bonds were priced to yleld 8%. The bonds are dated June 30,2021 . Interest is payable semiannually on December 31 and July 1 . If the effective Interest method is used, by how much should the bond discount: be reduced for the six months ended December 31,2021 ?

Answers

Given data: Moran Corporation issued $12.5 million of its 6% bonds for $11.2 million. The bonds were priced to yield 8%.The bonds are dated June 30, 2021.

Interest is payable semiannually on December 31 and July 1.The effective interest method is used.  Bond discount needs to be calculated for the six months ended December 31, 2021.

Calculation: As per the given data, Bond discount = Issue price - Face value= $11.2 million - $12.5 million= -$1.3 million

Here, the bond discount is $1.3 million, which is the amount by which the issue price of the bond is less than the face value of the bond.

Since the effective interest method is used, we have to calculate the interest expense and amortization of bond discount separately for the first semi-annual period and the second semi-annual period.

Using the effective interest rate method: Effective interest rate = (1 + Yield/m)^(m/n) - 1where, m = the number of payments per year, n = the number of years

Thus, effective interest rate = (1 + 0.08/2)^(2/1) - 1= 1.0404 - 1= 0.0404 or 4.04% per semi-annual period

The following table shows the calculations for interest expense and bond discount amortization:

Date Beginning Cash Interest Interest Expense Amortization Ending December 31, 2021 $1,300,000 $300,000 $509,500 $209,500 $1,509,500

Thus, the bond discount should be reduced by $209,500 for the six months ended December 31, 2021.

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recently the fed lowered the reserve requirements for banks from .1 to 05 and simultaneously sold bons in the open market. what might likely be the impact on the supply of money

Answers

The net effect of these actions is that the money supply is likely to increase as banks will have more money to lend, which will lead to more borrowing and spending even though the sale of bond could reduce the amount of money in the banking system.

The Federal reserve (Fed) lowered the reserve requirements for banks from 10% to 5%. This means that banks are now required to keep less money in reserve, which frees up more money for them to lend.

At the same time, the Fed sold bonds in the open market. This means that the Fed bought bonds from banks, which reduced the amount of money in the banking system, this could lead to decrease in money supply.

Hence , the supply of money may increase or decrease depending on other ecomomic policies.

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Which of the following businesses and activities enjoys an implied exemption from antitrust​ laws?
A.
agricultural cooperativesB.
railroads
C.labor unions
D.airlinesAccording to the​ Sarbanes-Oxley Act, in order to audit a public​ company, ________.
A.a public accounting firm must register with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board​ (PCAOB)B.
he law of​ accountant-client privilege must be adopted by the state legislature in the state where the audit is to occurC.
only public accountants may serve on the audit committeeD.
all public accounting firms must assign an accountant who works closely with one client over an extended period of time
An offering statement requires less disclosure than a registration statement and is less costly to prepare.
Question content area bottom
Part 1
True
False

Answers

Agricultural cooperative enjoys an implied exemption from antitrust laws.

According to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, in order to audit a public company, a public accounting firm must register with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB). Option A is the answer.

It is true that an offering statement requires less disclosure than a registration statement and is less costly to prepare. The answer is True.

What are agricultural cooperatives?

Agricultural cooperatives are considered exempt from antitrust laws under the Capper-Volstead Act of 1922. This law gives privilege to farmers to jointly process, market, and sell their farm produce.

The PCAOB was established by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act to oversee the audits of public companies in order to protect investors and the public interest. This act requires public accounting firms that audit public companies to register with the PCAOB and are subject to inspection, investigation, and disciplinary action by the PCAOB. .

The offering statement allows companies to raise up to $75 million from the public in a 12-month period. The offering statement is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and is subject to review and qualification by the SEC.

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Ceteris paribus means wage parity between men and women is a worthy goal. all men are created equal. there are an infinite number of factors affecting each human decision and they change all the time. economists isolate one or two factors that change when analyzing human decisions.

Answers

Ceteris paribus is an economic concept that refers to the notion that, all other things being equal, a change in one factor will result in a change in another factor. Ceteris paribus is commonly used in economic models to examine the relationship between two variables while holding all other factors constant.

Wage parity between men and women is a worthy goal because it ensures that all individuals, regardless of gender, are treated equally in the workplace. When women are paid less than men for doing the same job, it perpetuates a cycle of discrimination and contributes to the gender wage gap.

This gap not only harms women's economic opportunities but also hinders overall economic growth and development. Therefore, achieving wage parity between men and women is crucial for promoting a fair and equitable society.All men are created equal, but that doesn't mean that they have equal opportunities in life.

Discrimination, prejudice, and other social and economic factors can impact a person's opportunities, making it more difficult for some individuals to succeed than others.

Therefore, it is important to address these issues and create a society that is truly equal for all individuals.Finally, economists isolate one or two factors that change when analyzing human decisions. This allows them to examine the relationship between those factors and understand how they influence behavior.

By focusing on these specific factors, economists can make more accurate predictions about how individuals will behave in different situations, which can help inform policy decisions and promote economic growth.

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Kim Shaw is considering the purchase of a 5 year bond that pays a coupon rate of 7.75% over the life of the bond (annual payments) and a face value of $1000 that is returned at the bond's maturity. Using a yield to maturity of 8.50%, calculate to the nearest penny the value of the bond today.

Answers

The bond value using yield to maturity is 911.03.  Yield to maturity is a critical calculation that is often used to evaluate the attractiveness of bonds or other fixed-income investments.

It's a calculation that takes into account a variety of factors to determine the average annual return a bondholder will receive if they hold a bond until it matures. It represents the rate of return expected from an investment in a bond held till maturity.

The value of the bond today can be calculated by adding the present value of the bond's interest payments and the present value of the bond's face value: Value of bond today= PV of coupon payments + PV of face value

= 309.45 + 657.05= 966.50

So, the bond value using yield to maturity is 966.50. Answering the question, the value of Kim Shaw’s bond today is 966.50.

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1 Open Microsoft Access, and create a new database called CCC (standing for Clean Clothes Company).
2 Create a table called Customers. The attributes of the Customer table are the following:
Customer_Id (Primary Key)
Lastname
Firstname
SAddress
City
State
ZipCode
Phone
Email

Answers

Microsoft Access is a relational database management system (RDBMS) that is easy to use, cost-effective, and helps users to track, manage, and report information efficiently.

Users can create their own database by following a few simple steps. Below are the steps to create a new database called CCC (Clean Clothes Company) in Microsoft Access and create a table called Customers with the following attributes:Customer_Id (Primary Key)LastnameFirstnameSAddressCityStateZipCodePhoneEmailStep 1: Open Microsoft Access and create a new database called CCC. Launch the Microsoft Access application.

Click the "Blank Database" button under the "Available Templates" section. Enter the database name CCC in the "File Name" field. Click the "Create" button. Your new database will be created.Step 2: Create a table called Customers. Click the "Create" tab on the Ribbon. Click "Table Design" in the "Tables" group.

Add the following fields to the table in the "Table Design" view: Customer_Id: Set the data type to "AutoNumber" and set the "Primary Key" property to "Yes".

Last name: Set the data type to "Text".

First name: Set the data type to "Text".

S Address: Set the data type to "Text".

City: Set the data type to "Text".

State: Set the data type to "Text".

Zip Code: Set the data type to "Text".

Phone: Set the data type to "Text".

Email: Set the data type to "Text".

Step 3: Save the table. Save the table by clicking the "Save" button on the Quick Access Toolbar. Enter the table name "Customers" and click the "OK" button.The above steps can be used to create a table called Customers in the database called CCC with the attributes mentioned above.

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Individual restaurant operators have an advantage over chain operators because_______

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Individual restaurant operators have an advantage over chain operators because: their presence as owners on the job can make the difference.

Who is a  restaurant operators?

Individual restaurant owners have an edge over chain operators because their presence as owners at work can have a big impact.

Owners of restaurants frequently take an active role in the day-to-day management of their businesses. They connect with patrons, keep an eye on the calibre of the food and services, and manage the whole experience while they are on-site. They can establish a personal connection with their personnel and consumers because to their hands-on attitude.

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ABC Company uses the allowance method in accounting for uncollectible accounts. Past experience indicates that 1% of net credit sales will eventually be uncollectible. Selected account balances at December 31, 2020, and December 31, 2021, appear below: Instructions (a) Record the following events in 2021. Aug. 10 Determined that the account of Sue King for $800 is uncollectible. Sept. 12 Determined that the account of Tom Young for $3,700 is uncollectible. Oct. 10 Received a check for $500 as payment on account from Sue King, whose account had previously been written off as uncollectible. She indicated the remainder of her account would be paid in November. Nov. 15 Received a check for $300 from Sue King as payment on her account. (b) Prepare the adjusting journal entry to record the bad debt provision for the year ended December 31, 2021. (c) What is the balance of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts at December 31, 2021?

Answers

(a) Aug. 10: Bad debt expense $800; Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $800. Sept. 12: Bad debt expense $3,700; Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $3,700. Oct. 10: Cash $500; Accounts Receivable $500. Nov. 15: Cash $300; Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $300.

(b) Bad debt expense $3,000; Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $3,000.

(c) The balance of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts at Dec. 31, 2021, depends on the initial balance, which is not provided. Additional information is needed.

(a) Events recorded in 2021:

Aug. 10: Bad debt expense $800; Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $800 (To write off Sue King's uncollectible account).

Sept. 12: Bad debt expense $3,700; Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $3,700 (To write off Tom Young's uncollectible account).

Oct. 10: Cash $500; Accounts Receivable $500 (To reinstate part of Sue King's account).

Nov. 15: Cash $300; Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $300 (To record Sue King's partial payment).

(b) Adjusting journal entry for bad debt provision at December 31, 2021:

Bad debt expense (Estimated uncollectible amount) $3,000 (Net credit sales * 1%)

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $3,000

(c) The balance of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts at December 31, 2021, would be the sum of the initial balance and the adjustments made throughout the year. If the initial balance is not provided, we can calculate it based on the bad debt expense recorded in 2021.

Balance at Dec. 31, 2020: Initial balance + Bad debt expense in 2021 - Amounts written off in 2021 + Amounts recovered in 2021.

If the initial balance is not given, we need additional information to determine the balance accurately.

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Assignment: Sustainability and Development
[100 Points]
Discuss and explain in detail how African states or governments can reform to the better practices of governance.
Use your own words and relevant examples to substantiate your arguments.
Structure:
Introduction.
Body (Headings and Subheadings).
Recommendations.
Conclusion.
References (APA not less than 5 sources and not older than five years of publication.

Answers

Introduction Africa is a continent with diverse natural resources and a population of over 1.2 billion people, according to the United Nations.

In recent times, African countries have been seeking ways to reform their governments and enhance their governance practices, which have been characterized by corruption, conflict, and poor management of resources. This assignment discusses how African states or governments can reform to the better practices of governance.Body (Headings and Subheadings)

Governance Reforms in AfricaIn most African countries, governance has been characterized by corruption, poor accountability, and a lack of transparency. To reform governance practices in Africa, countries must adopt better governance systems and promote transparency and accountability.

Some of the reforms that can be implemented include: Strengthening institutional frameworks: Governance reforms in Africa can be initiated through strengthening institutional frameworks, which can support transparency, accountability, and democratic governance. Governments must invest in independent oversight bodies, which can ensure that public institutions are held accountable for their actions.

Investing in human capital: African governments must invest in human capital development to promote better governance practices.

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the rule of thumb is that perks should take no more than ________ of the annual personnel budget.

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The rule of thumb is that perks should take no more than 20% of the annual personnel budget.

This rule suggests that organizations should allocate a maximum of 20% of their personnel budget towards providing perks or additional benefits to employees. It is a guideline aimed at maintaining a balance between compensating employees fairly and responsibly managing the overall personnel costs. By adhering to this rule, organizations can ensure that they allocate a significant portion of the personnel budget towards salaries, benefits, and other essential aspects of employee compensation while still providing some discretionary funds for perks and additional incentives.

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What are the strengths or weaknesses of the current health of
the US economy in terms of CPI, unemployment rate and GDP. (Lenghty
and detailed answer pls)

Answers

The health of the US economy is influenced by various economic indicators. The most commonly used economic indicators include GDP (gross domestic product), CPI (consumer price index), and unemployment rate. The strength or weakness of the economy is measured based on the performance of these economic indicators.

Below are the strengths and weaknesses of the current health of the US economy in terms of CPI, unemployment rate and GDP:Gross Domestic Product (GDP)The Gross Domestic Product is an important measure of the strength of the economy. It refers to the total value of goods and services produced in the country. The US GDP has been performing quite well in recent years, which is a strength of the economy.

In 2019, the GDP grew by 2.3%, which was an improvement from the 2.2% growth in 2018. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the US economy. In 2020, the GDP contracted by 3.5%, which was the largest drop since 1946. The economy has since started to recover, but the growth rate is still lower than the pre-pandemic levels.Consumer Price Index (CPI)The Consumer Price Index is a measure of the average change in the price of goods and services over time. The CPI is a crucial measure of inflation, which is a significant factor in determining the health of the economy.

In conclusion, the health of the US economy is influenced by various economic indicators such as GDP, CPI, and unemployment rate. The US economy has been performing quite well in recent years in terms of GDP and CPI, but the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact. The unemployment rate has been decreasing over the years, but the pandemic has caused it to increase significantly.

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What is the total liabilities immediately following a margin purchase of 50 shares at $80/ share given an initial margin of 50%. $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 not enough information to answer,

Answers

Therefore, the correct option is (B) $2,000. The total liabilities immediately following a margin purchase of 50 shares at $80/share given an initial margin of 50% is $2,000.

Given that an initial margin of 50% for the margin purchase of 50 shares at $80/share,

Total liabilities immediately following a margin purchase of 50 shares at $80/share given an initial margin of 50% can be calculated as follows:

Initial margin is 50%.

Therefore, the required margin

= Initial price of the stock × Initial Margin50% × ($80 × 50) = 0.5 × $4,000 = $2,000.

The total liabilities immediately following a margin purchase of 50 shares at $80/share given an initial margin of 50% is $2,000.

Therefore, the correct option is option (B) $2,000.

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ou hold an optimal risky portfolio consisting of an active and a passive portfolio. All else equal, which of the following increases the allocation to the active portfolio? A decrease in alpha An increase in the residual variance An increase in the market return An increase in alpha

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An optimal risky portfolio consists of an active and a passive portfolio. Holding such a portfolio means that the investor has already chosen an allocation that maximizes the expected returns based on a given level of risk. This allocation, however, depends on several factors, such as alpha, residual variance, and market returns.

A decrease in alpha: Alpha is a measure of risk-adjusted performance. It measures the excess return on an investment compared to its benchmark. A decrease in alpha implies that the active portfolio is underperforming the market, and, as a result, the allocation to the active portfolio should decrease.

Therefore, this option does not increase the allocation to the active portfolio. An increase in the residual variance: The residual variance is a measure of the deviation between the actual return of a portfolio and its expected return.

An increase in the residual variance implies that the active portfolio has become riskier than before, and, as a result, the allocation to the active portfolio should decrease. Therefore, this option does not increase the allocation to the active portfolio.

An increase in the market return: An increase in the market return implies that both the active and passive portfolios will increase in value. Therefore, the allocation to the active portfolio may remain the same, but the overall value of the portfolio will increase.

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If your marginal propensity to consume is 0.6 and you get an additional $600 in income, you would spend ______ on consumption.


$200


$240


$360


$1,000


$1,500

Answers

Marginal Propensity to Consume (MPC) is a financial concept that refers to the proportion of additional income that an individual or household uses for consumption expenditures.

When a household's income increases, they may choose to save some of it while using the rest to purchase additional goods or services.

Given that your marginal propensity to consume is 0.6 and you receive an extra $600 in income, you would spend $360 on consumption.

This implies that for every additional dollar you receive, you will consume 60 cents worth of goods or services and save 40 cents of it. You can calculate the amount of money you'd spend on consumption by multiplying your marginal propensity to consume (0.6) by the additional income ($600).

$600 x 0.6 = $360

Therefore, the correct answer is $360.

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Which method is not a recommended approach supported by externality theory to deal with this​ problem?
A.
Private bargaining.
B.
A​ government-imposed tax.
C.
Nonprofit intervention.
D.
Government regulations.

Answers

According to externality theory, the method that is not a recommended approach to deal with the problem of externalities is C. Nonprofit intervention. Nonprofit intervention refers to the involvement of nonprofit organizations in addressing externalities.

Externality theory suggests that externalities, which are the spillover effects of economic activities on third parties, can be addressed through various methods. These methods aim to internalize the external costs or benefits associated with the activity.

The recommended approaches supported by externality theory include:

A. Private bargaining: This involves direct negotiations between the parties involved in the externality to reach mutually beneficial agreements or contracts that internalize the external costs or benefits.

B. A government-imposed tax: By imposing a tax on the activity creating the negative externality or providing a subsidy for activities with positive externalities, the government can influence the behavior of individuals and firms to account for the external effects.

D. Government regulations: These regulations can set specific standards, restrictions, or requirements to mitigate the negative externalities or promote positive externalities. Examples include emission standards, pollution control measures, and zoning regulations.

However, C. Nonprofit intervention is not typically considered a recommended approach supported by externality theory. Nonprofit intervention refers to the involvement of nonprofit organizations in addressing externalities. While nonprofits may play a role in raising awareness or providing voluntary initiatives, they are not considered a primary or comprehensive solution to internalize externalities.

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