On a plant, stomates are small openings that regulate the passage of air and water vapor to and from the plant. Generally, the stomates open during sunlight and exchange gases with the atmosphere. The stomates of a few specialized desert plants can open only at night. The best explanation for the pattern of stomate opening and closing is that the desert plants are adapted to protect against
(1) harmful insects
(2) dust particles
(3) destructive plant disease
(4) excess water loss
(5) total energy loss

Please help me somebody answer this.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

4

Explanation:

this is because when the stomata opens during the day it would lose much water to the atmosphere so it tends to open during the night and close during the day

Answer 2
the answer is 4 because The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the leaf (as well as the loss of water vapor in transpiration) occurs through pores called stomata (singular = stoma). Normally stomata open when the light strikes the leaf in the morning and close during the night.

Related Questions

A biologist discovered a new animal. Upon studying its embryonic development, she observed radial cleavage with the blastopore developing into an anus. This animal was categorized as a parazoan. pseudocoelomate. deuterostome. protostome. radiata.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is ''deuterostome''.

Explanation:

Deuterostomes are a superphylum of animals in which the anus is formed in or near the blastopore area in the developing embryo, and the mouth is secondarily formed elsewhere. The oral apparatus that these adult animals enjoy does not come from the embryo's blastopore. Instead it is a new formation. They enter the Bilateria classification, where species that enjoy bilateral symmetry are incorporated. In deuterostomes, the primary phases of division occur in parallel to the axis between the tips. That is, the segmentation they have is radial when the embryo is in state 1 with four cells.

is the citric acid cycle the same thing as fermentation​

Answers

Answer:basically

Explanation:

no because the net yields of ATP, NADH and FADH2 during glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation and the citric acid cycle. ... In the absence of oxygen, pyruvate undergoes fermentation (either ethanol or lactate, depending on the organism). Fermentation does not generate any additional energy, however, NAD+ is regenerated.

Which interaction involves only one of Earth’s spheres?

Plant roots take in water from the soil.
Plants take in carbon dioxide from the air.
During photosynthesis, plants make food and release oxygen into the air.
Energy stored in plants is transferred to humans and animals that eat them.Which property of soil depends on the size of particles?

color
odor
temperature
texture

Answers

Answer:

Energy stored in plants is transferred to humans and animals that eat them

Explanation:

A postsynaptic neuron has three presynaptic inputs - from neurons X, Y and Z. When X, Y, and Z are stimulated simultaneously, the postsynaptic neuron reaches threshold and undergoes an action potential. What is this process called?

Answers

Answer:

Summation

Explanation:

Presynaptic neurons release chemical signals called neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft in order to trigger graded potentials in the postsynaptic neuron. Some neurotransmitters produce excitatory post-synaptic potentials, whereas other neurotransmitters generate inhibitory post-synaptic potentials. Summation refers to the process that determines whether an action potential is generated by the combined effects of excitatory and/or inhibitory signals. The summation can be temporal or spatial regarding the number of cells communicating with the neuron. Temporal summation occurs when a presynaptic terminal is stimulated repeatedly in rapid succession. On the other hand, spatial summation occurs when excitatory potentials fire from different presynaptic neurons.

New world monkeys have:______.
a. None of the above
b. have short legs and no tails to help them balance on top of the branches where they walk
c. have prehensile tails to aid in their 3-D movement through the trees
d. have broad and flat bodies with the scapula on the back of the ribcage, allowing a greater range of motion in the shoulder and for them to hold their arms above their heads.

Answers

Answer:

d num have broad and flat bodies

Answer:

C. have prehensile tails to aid in their 3-D movement through the trees

Explanation:Monkeys need tails to balance themselves when walking and jumping from tree to tree

Do you think that organisms of the same order will share a stronger evolutionary relationship than organisms that share only the same phylum? Explain your reasoning using the results of your investigation.

Answers

Answer:

In taxonomic, the organism is classified based on some similarities. ... But the organism with the same order should have the same phylum and class too since order is located below the phylum. That means the organism with the same order should have more similarities than the organism with the same phylum.

Taxonomical classifications are done for organisms including plants, animals, microorganisms etc. It classifies, defines and scientifically names organisms.

According to the taxonomical classification the organisms are classified based on similarities and in order of the taxonomy, the organism should have the same phylum and class.

In taxonomy, the phylum is above the order in level and the phylum will have fewer similarities compared to the organism in order or class.

The organism of the same order will have a strong evolutionary relationship as compared to the organism with the same phylum.

To learn more about taxonomical classification follow the link:

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helppppppppppppppppppp

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

C ạ

In electron transport chain , How many ATPs are generated from NADP and FADP?​

Answers

Explanation:

NADP = 3 ATP

FADP = 2 ATP

HOPE IT HELPS YOU

Which of the following does NOT relate to water?
A. Dehydration damages cells.
B. 70% of the human body.
C. Controls negative feedback mechanisms.
D. Contains and moves ions in and out of cells.

Answers

The answer should be D. Contains and moves ions in and out of cells

The following that does not relate to water is it contains and moves ions in and out of cells. The correct option is D.

What is water?

Water is a chemical compound made up of hydrogen and oxygen. It is a necessary part of life. As our body is made up of 90% of water, and without water, organisms would not survive.

The transport of ions and molecules in and out of the cell is done by the cytoplasm filling in the cell.

Thus, the correct option is D. Contains and moves ions in and out of cells.

Learn more about water, here:

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What else is produced during the replacement reaction of silver nitrate and potassium sulfate?

2AgNO3 + K2SO4 Ag2SO4 + ________

KNO3
2KNO3
K2
2AgNO3

Answers

Answer:

2KNO3

Explanation:

Pls mark it brainliest

hope it helps u

Answer:

The answer is B.) 2KNO3

Explanation:

Which type of energy refers to the sum of potential and kinetic energies in the particles of a substance?

A. motion
B. stored
C. internal
D. heat

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Mechanical energy of a moving object the sum of its kinetic and potential energy

Whats bigger, fungi or virus?

Answers

Answer:

fungi

Explanation:

bcuz it is plant-like organism with lack of chlorophyll

what is the waterfalls ​

Answers

Answer:

waterfall is a falling of a river or other body of water over a steep Rocky ledge. Shows interruption in water flow

1) What is the function of the plasma membrane? (5pts)

2) How does high and low temperature affect a plasma membrane's fluidity? (5pts)

3) How does passive transport differ from active transport? (5pts)

4) What are the three main types of passive transport? Describe each of them. (5pts)

5) List the three types of tonic solutions and describe which way water moves in each one. (5pts)

Answers

Answer:

1.Plasma membrane is a semi permiable layer present in a plant cell.it allows only selected substances to pass in and out of the cell.

Why did the White House experience water damage ?

1.
It is made of granite which is strong.

2. It is made of sandstone which is very porous and is easily penetrated by rainwater

3. It is made of non-porous sedimentary rock

Answers

The White House building is made of sandstone which is very porous as a result water is easily penetrated inside it which causes damage and make the walls of building weak.

The White House is made of gray-colored sandstone that is brought from quarry in Aquia, Virginia. The north and south porticos of white house building are constructed with red Seneca sandstone brought from Maryland. These sandstones are porous in which rainwater is easily penetrated in it that cause damage to the white house building so it is concluded that the building is made of porous sandstone.

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What is chelpus mean?​

Answers

Answer:

chelpus is a hacker that hack paid apps from market and make it usable for free

Which of the following cycles does not involve living organisms?
a. carbon cycle
b. oxygen cycle
c. rock cycle
d. nitrogen cycle
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
PLS HELP ASAP

Answers

Answer:

rock cycle is the correct answer

DNA and RNA are structurally similar in some ways but different in others. Identify whether each of the statements applies to DNA, RNA, both RNA and DNA, or neither DNA nor RNA.

Answers

What are the statements?

which specialized senses, do not rely on hair-like appearing cell structures or cilia to transduce stimuli?

Answers

Answer: Touch.

Explanation:

Cilia are short, mobile prolongations which contain a central structure made up of microtubules and proteins, enveloped by the cytosol and the plasma membrane. They are involved in cell movement, transport of materials, displacement of fluids, among others. Cilia are important for many biological processes, such as the senses of taste, hearing, smell, sight and balance.

For example, each taste bud of the tongue is made up of a set of cells, among which are the taste cells that have cilia that come into contact with the substances dissolved in the mouth by saliva. As for the sense of hearing, when there is a sound, the endolymph in the cochlea moves and this stimulates the cilia of the internal sensitive cells, which communicate with the acoustic nerve that informs the brain of what the sound is like. In the sense of smell, the receptors are the olfactory cilia of the olfactory neurons, which are located in the mucosa of the upper portion of the nostril, above the level of the superior concha. In the sense of vision, cones and rods are the two types of photoreceptor cells that capture light energy and convert it into electrical signals. They are highly specialized cells and can be differentiated into several regions: an outer segment, an inner segment containing the nucleus and a synaptic terminal. The outer segments are modified cilia and consist of flattened membranous sacs or disks.  As for the balance system, the vestibular system consists of the utricle and the saccule, which are chamber-shaped organs filled with endolymph. The maculae of the saccule are located in a vertical plane and effectively capture the accelerations of the upward and downward movements of the head, and therefore of the gravitational forces. The hair cells of the maculae are responsible for transforming the mechanical energy produced by movement into nerve signals. The activity of these cells is determined by their morphofunctional polarization or ciliary organization, which is different in the utricle and in the saccule.

Thus, the only sense that does not depend on cilia to transmit stimuli is touch. The skin contains nerve endings, as well as glands, blood vessels and hair follicles. These nerve endings detect pain, touch, pressure and temperature.

Outline an experimental approach to determining the average chain growth rate for transcription in vivo. Chain growth rate is the number of nucleotides polymerized per minute per RNA chain. Fill in the blanks.

Label a growing bacterial or cell culture for a brief interval with a mixture of 14C-labeled nucleosides, which would be converted to nucleotides and incorporated into _____. Isolate total ______and subject it to hydrolysis with mild _____. Every _____-terminal nucleotide will be released as a nucleoside. Separate nucleosides from nucleotides, by ______. Total picomoles of nucleotide in the hydrolysate divided by total picomoles of nucleoside gives the number of nucleotides incorporated per _______chain-which, when divided by the labeling interval (minutes) gives the growth rate of individual chains (nucleotides incorporated per ______ chain per minute). An interesting variant of the experiment would be to carry it out with individual radiolabeled nucleosides and ask whether the chain ______is the same for each nucleotide.

Answers

Answer:

DNA

Protein

temperature

nerve

esterification of inorganic phosphate to C5 on aldose.

nucleic acid polymer

growth rate

Explanation:

Nucleosides have nitrogen base surrounded by 5 carbon carbohydrates which is called as ribose molecule. Nucleotides is simply a nucleoside with one or more phosphate group. There are 4 different types of nucleosides which are, adenosine,  guanosine cytidine, and uridine. Nucleotides are formed from nucleosides by esterification of inorganic phosphate on aldose.

Look at an ocean system below.
Phytoplankton
produce half of
the world's oxygen.
Shrimp feed on
plankton and also
need oxygen to live.
Salmon feed on
shrimp and need
oxygen to live.
People often eat
salmon. We also
need to breathe
oxygen to live.
What would most likely happen if the number of shrimp increased?

Answers

Answer:

The population of phytoplankton will decrease, hence, resulting in a drop in oxygen production.

Explanation:

This question shows the activities that take place in an ocean habitat. The question is a typical example of a food chain where organisms feed on one another in order to obtain energy.

According to the question, the feeding relationship among the organisms is as follows:

Phytoplankton → Shrimp → Salmon → Humans

Phytoplankton, in this question, is said to produce half of the oxygen used on Earth. Hence, if the population of shrimps increased, it means that the population of phytoplanktons would decrease because there would be more shrimps to feed on them. This decline in the plankton population will cause a reduction in the world oxygen production.

Lymph ______ are found throughout the body and are a signal of a disease, infection, or problem if they become and remain swollen for long periods of time.
______ are pathogens that cannot be killed with antibiotics because they are non-living. They take over cellular organelles to replicate and spread.
Because they are also eukaryotes with their own cell membranes and membrane-bound organelles, ______ are often difficult to combat with medicines.
A cell signal called ______ is produced by mast cells. These molecules cause more fluid to spread to an infected area.
_______ are the types of cells that produce antibodies.
All pathogens have unique identifying molecules on their surfaces called ______. Antibodies bind to these, and targeting the pathogen to be destroyed by the immune system.
______ is a non-specific response to disease, in which the body temperature rises

Answers

Answer:

nodes

Viruses

fungi

histamine

B-cells

antigens

Fever

When a paper cut breaks the skin, it introduces outside microorganisms into the cut. The body recognizes the break in the skin. Mast cells produce histamines, which cause more blood and lymph fluid to flow to the wound. This increased flow brings phagocytic white blood cells to the area, which destroy invading organisms until the blood can clot and the skin can heal over the cut, preventing more organisms from entering the body. If a cut is too deep or too wide, special care such as stitches and antibiotics could be needed to prevent infection.

Explanation:

PENNFOSTER !

ANOVA is a technique that permits the comparison of the equality of means for multiple populations. Thus, 3 means could be compared and a determination of whether or not one of the means is significantly different from others can be made. This technique is extremely useful, but, as is always the case, the application requires a firm understanding of models assumptions. Consider the following scenario. A meticulously determined random sample of 200 observations is taken from a very large population. This data divides into 4 groups or factor levels, and a numerical measure for each observation is recorded. The population distribution of the measure appears to be slightly skewed positive. The 4 groups have the following number of observations 30, 100, 15 and 55. Which of the following statements leads to the greatest concern in using ANOVA as an analytical technique.
a. Unequal sample sizes among groups can seriously affect the power of the test.
b. Slightly skewed positive distribution of population measures seriously affect the power of the test.
c. In this scenario, I should be concerned about whether the data has been gathered in a biased fashion.
d. Four is not a sufficient number of groups into which to divide the data.

Answers

Answer:

c. In this scenario, I should be concerned about whether the data has been gathered in a biased fashion.

Explanation:

ANOVA is a statistical method which separates observed variance data into different components to use. One way ANOVA is used for three or more groups of data. The greatest concern in ANOVA is that the data gathered should not be biased.

Sickle cell anemia, a recessive deadly blood cell disease, is much more common in tropical climates because carriers (heterozygotes) are resistant to a deadly parasitic disease carried by mosquitoes (malaria). Given this information which of the following scenarios is a possibility?
A. The widespread availability of any drug that protects a population from malaria will have the side effect of reducing deaths from sickle cell anemia over many generations.
B. Having malaria will begin to give immunity to sickle cell anemia as well.
C. Populations in areas where there are fewer mosquitoes will have more and more sickle cell anemia as time goes on.
D. Genetie drift will always be so strong in these populations that none of this selection will be impactful, even for extremely large populations.
E. Over many generations the mosquitses must develop sickle cell anemia too.

Answers

Answer:

B. Having malaria will begin to give immunity to sickle cell anemia as well.

Explanation:

Malaria is one of the common disease caused by mosquitoes. It is believed that sickle cell disease gets deadly when malaria happens to the person. Sickle cell disorder is the reduction in healthy red blood cells which can carry oxygen throughout the body.

Sperm cells are not normally exposed to blood, but if they are, the immune system may produce ____________ against sperm cells' ____________ and render someone sterile.

Answers

Answer:

Sperm cells are not normally exposed to blood, but if they are, the immune system may produce __auto-antibodies__ against sperm cells' __auto-antigens_ and render someone sterile.

Explanation:

Auto-antibodies are antibodies that can destroy cells from the same organism. They are mistakenly directed against organs or tissues of the same organisms, causing auto-immune diseases or affections. The autoantibodies action occurs when the organism fails in recognizing its own cells and faces them as strange elements.

Auto-antigen is the molecule produces by the body that fails in being recognized due to a break up in the tolerance mechanisms, triggering an immune response.

In the exposed example, sperm cells do not usually mix with blood. So when they do, blood cells recognize them as strange bodies and act against them. Sterility might be an effect of this auto-immune response.

Living in the northern hemisphere, you decide to plant tulip bulbs in the spring. You are disappointed in the summer when they do not bloom. You had forgotten that tulip bulbs need a period of vernalization in order for them to bloom. What change should you make?
a) Plant the tulip bulbs in soil that has an abundance of nutrients, especially phosphorus.
b) Make sure that the tulips are kept in shady areas as too much sun will not allow them to sprout
c) Be careful to give the tulips plenty of water while they are germinating, but reduce the amount as the plants grow.
d) Ensure the plants are established in a region that will receive long periods of dark as this is required for the tulips to bloom.
e) Plant the tulip bulbs in the fall as opposed to the spring.

Answers

Answer:

b) Make sure that the tulips are kept in shady areas as too much sun will not allow them to sprout

Which graph represents selection that may lead to reduced variation in a population?
A graph has trait value on the horizontal axis and population of individuals on the vertical axis. The original population and population after selection have similar curves, but the original population peaks before the population after selection.
A graph has trait value on the horizontal axis and population of individuals on the vertical axis. The population after selection increases, decreases, increases, and then decreases again. The original population increases at the point that the original population drops.
A graph has trait value on the horizontal axis and population of individuals on the vertical axis. The original population peaks at the same time as the population after selection but the population after selection peaks higher and at a more rapid speed.
A graph has trait value on the horizontal axis and proportion of individuals on the vertical axis. The original population and population after selection have similar curves but the original population is slightly higher at all points.

Answers

Answer:

A graph has trait value on the horizontal axis and population of ... selection have similar curves, but the original population peaks

Answer:   graph B

Explanation:   :)

What variable did the experimenter change (independent variable), and what variable did the experimenter observe (dependent variable)?

Answers

Answer:

An independent variable can be controlled by the experimenter to observe it's affect on dependent variable which cannot be changed manually. Rather the dependent variable changes due to the effect of independent variable.  

Answer:

The experimenter changed the carbon dioxide concentrations in the two flasks and observed the temperature change over time.

Explanation:

plato answer

What is the responsibility of a scientist

Answers

Answer:

A scientist is in charge of societal concerns as well as the practical application of his innovation. He must abide by intellectual property rights so that his new innovation is open and honest. Ethics is the bedrock of any study.

OAmalOHopeO

what evidence shows that biological molecules on earth form naturally?

Answers

Explanation:

La siguiente entrada tiene como objetivo realizar una breve explicación sobre las moléculas biológicas  lipídos y carbohidratos, las cuales son muy diversas ya que están formadas por carbono, lo cual hace que puedan formar muchos tipos de enlaces. Esta capacidad permite que las moléculas orgánicas  adopten muchas formas complejas, como son las cadenas, las ramificaciones y los anillos.

Las moléculas biológicas son grandes polímeros que sintetizas para poder enlazarse con otras subunidades mucho mas pequeñas conocidos como monómeros. Las cadenas de subunidades estan unidas por enlaces covalentes los cuales se forman por deshidratación, estas cadenas pueden romperse por hidrólisis. La moléculas biologicas más importantes son los carbohidratos, lípidos, proteínas y ácidos nucleicos.

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