We must divide the different equity values by the number of existing shares in order to arrive at University Security Inc.'s book value per common share and per preferred share on December 31, 2020.
common share book value: The total equity (excluding preferred stock) is divided by the total number of outstanding common shares to arrive at the book value per common share. The equation is: Book value per common share = Common equity / Outstanding Common Shares. By dividing the total number of outstanding preferred shares by the preferred equity, the book value per preferred share is determined. The equation is: Book value per preferred share is calculated as (Preferred equity) / (Number of outstanding preferred shares). Describe the common equity and preferred equity values, please. I will be able to determine the book value per share for each class by taking into account the amount of equity) and the number of shares outstanding for both common and preference shares.
learn more about values here:
https://brainly.com/question/1578158
#SPJ11
Which of the following would most likely increase the Zhejun Corporation's net profit margin ratio? Mulliple Choice A decrease in the overall sales volume. An increase in the unit selling price. An increase in cost of goods sold. An increase in operating expenses.
An increase in the unit selling price is the option among those presented that would most likely result in a higher net profit margin ratio for Zhejun Corporation. By dividing net profit by net sales, the net profit margin ratio is determined.
By raising the unit selling price, the business can sell more units while earning more money from each one, which could boost net profit. For this reason, even while the increased selling price has no immediate effect on the cost of goods sold or operating expenses, it nevertheless helps to increase sales income. On the other hand, a decline in overall sales volume, an increase in cost of goods sold, or an increase in operating expenses would typically have a detrimental effect on the net profit margin ratio, as they all affect the company's ability to make a profit. would make the business less profitable.
learn more about profit here:
https://brainly.com/question/32381738
#SPJ11
1) how do projects differ from operations? a) they have a set budget. b) they produce a unique product. c) they have a deadline. d) they have cross-functional teams.
The projects differ from operations because they produce a unique product. The correct option is b.
A project is a brief activity begun with the goal of producing a unique result. The ongoing application of actions that take place after a product is made to create the same end or a repeated service is referred to as operations. Projects are time-bound and have start and finish dates. Operations are the daily chores that ensure the company's smooth running. All endeavours, whether short-term or long-term, must come to an end. In contrast, operations are ongoing.
Projects provide a one-of-a-kind product, service, or outcome, whereas operations produce the same product, strive to make a profit, and keep the system going.
Learn more about project, here:
https://brainly.com/question/32963140
#SPJ4
FILL IN THE BLANK. ___ is a procedure in which a series of high-probability requests are followed with a low-probability request in order to get the client to perform the low-probability request.
Foot-in-the-Door is a procedure in which a series of high-probability requests are followed with a low-probability request in order to get the client to perform the low-probability request.
Start with a series of small, easy-to-accomplish requests that have a high probability of being accepted by the client. These requests should be related to the ultimate goal or low-probability request.Once the client has complied with these initial requests, introduce the low-probability request. This request is typically more significant or demanding th an the previous ones.
The client is more likely to comply with the low-probability request because they have already demonstrated a pattern of compliance by accepting the earlier, high-probability requests. They may feel a sense of commitment or consistency to continue complying with your requests. The success of the Foot-in-the-Door technique relies on the principle of cognitive dissonance. The client may experience a discomfort or inconsistency between their initial compliance and their desire to maintain a positive self-image. To resolve this dissonance, they are more likely to perform the low-probability request.
For example, let's say a charity organization wants people to donate money for a cause. They could use the Foot-in-the-Door technique by first asking potential donors to sign a petition or wear a badge supporting the cause. These initial requests are easy to fulfill and have a high probability of acceptance.
Know more about Foot-in-the-Door:
https://brainly.com/question/30764175
#SPJ11
Discuss how IKEA has changed its pricing strategy to enter
Bahrain based on the internal factors of IKEA and external factors
of Bahrain. (10 marks)
IKEA is a Swedish furniture company that has been providing its products to customers globally. IKEA's pricing strategies have been an essential aspect of the company’s growth.
Success and expansion into the international market. IKEA's pricing strategy is based on various internal and external factors that have impacted the company's pricing structure, including the entry into Bahrain.Let's discuss how IKEA changed its pricing strategy to enter Bahrain:External factors affecting IKEA's pricing strategy in Bahrain Bahrain has several external factors.
The company adjusted its pricing strategy based on external and internal factors to meet customer needs and gain more market share. The company’s low pricing strategy and high-quality products were the key to its success in Bahrain.
To know more about furniture visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13011094
#SPJ11
what is it called when a seller-lender agrees to allow the conventional lender to become the senior lien holder?
Main Answer: The process where a seller-lender agrees to allow the conventional lender to become the senior lien holder is called subordination.
Subordination is a legal and financial agreement between parties involved in a real estate transaction. In this scenario, the seller-lender holds a lien on the property, typically due to seller financing or a carryback loan. However, when the buyer obtains a conventional loan from a traditional lender, the conventional lender may require the seller-lender to subordinate their lien.
By agreeing to subordination, the seller-lender allows the conventional lender to have a higher priority lien on the property. This means that in the event of foreclosure or default, the conventional lender will have the first right to recover the outstanding loan amount before the seller-lender. Subordination is usually necessary for the conventional lender to feel secure in their position and to protect their investment.
Subordination can benefit both parties involved. For the buyer, it allows them to secure financing from a traditional lender, often at more favorable terms and interest rates. For the seller-lender, subordination may increase the likelihood of the property sale, as it enables the buyer to obtain the necessary financing. However, it's important for the seller-lender to carefully consider the terms and conditions of subordination to ensure their interests are protected.
Overall, subordination is a legal mechanism that allows the conventional lender to become the senior lien holder, providing security for their loan while enabling the buyer to secure financing from a traditional lender.
To learn more about seller, click here:https://brainly.com/question/32747958
#SPJ11
Math 116 Quiz 2 Name 2. The sales function for a product is given by S(x)=80+50x+400x 2
− 3
100
x 3
, where x represents thousands of dollars spent on advertising, 0≤x≤8, and S is in thousands of dollars. Find the point of diminishing returns (i.e. the inflection point). Determine the amount spent on advertising as well as the sales in dollars (i.e. give both coordinates). Show all calculus steps for full credit. Point of diminishing returns: ( Amount Spent on Advertising: Sales in dollars:
Given function: S(x)=80+50x+400x² − (3/100)x³, where x represents thousands of dollars spent on advertising and S is in thousands of dollars
To find the point of diminishing returns (i.e. the inflection point), we need to find the second derivative of the function
S'(x) = 50 + 800x - (9/100)x²S''(x)
= 800 - (18/100)x
For inflection point, S''(x) = 0
Thus 800 - (18/100)x = 0 ⇒ x = 4444.44
From the above obtained value of x, we need to find the amount spent on advertising and the sales in dollars
We know that, x represents thousands of dollars spent on advertising
Amount spent on advertising = 4444.44 thousands of dollars
Sales in dollars = S(4.4444)
= 80+50(4.4444)+400(4.4444)² − (3/100)(4.4444)³
= $62,370.34
Therefore, the inflection point is (4444.44, $62,370.34).
The amount spent on advertising is 4444.44 thousands of dollars and sales in dollars is $62,370.34.
Hence, the required solution is as follows: The point of diminishing returns is (4444.44, $62,370.34).
The amount spent on advertising is 4444.44 thousands of dollars and sales in dollars is $62,370.34.
To know more about diminishing visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30391995
#SPJ11
a production planning method is based on goods being produced based on forecasted customer demand?
The production planning method that is based on goods being produced based on forecasted customer demand is known as demand planning. It is the process of estimating future customer demand for a product or service in order to plan and optimize production, inventory, and supply chain operations. Demand planning is a critical aspect of production planning because it helps ensure that the right products are produced in the right quantities at the right time to meet customer demand.
Demand planning is a complex process that involves analyzing historical sales data, market trends, customer preferences, and other factors to develop a forecast of future demand. This forecast is used to create a production plan that outlines the quantity and timing of production, inventory levels, and supply chain requirements. The goal of demand planning is to minimize inventory costs while ensuring that customer demand is met.
In conclusion, demand planning is a production planning method that is based on goods being produced based on forecasted customer demand. It is a critical aspect of production planning that helps ensure that the right products are produced in the right quantities at the right time to meet customer demand. Demand planning involves analyzing historical sales data, market trends, customer preferences, and other factors to develop a forecast of future demand, which is used to create a production plan that outlines the quantity and timing of production, inventory levels, and supply chain requirements.
To know more about planning visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30522410
#SPJ11
Write a reflective journal about your understanding of
the Planning Process Group of Risk Management knowledge area.
Weitage 15% from final score.
As a reflective journal about my understanding of the Planning Process Group of Risk Management knowledge area, I have gathered significant knowledge about the concepts of risk management planning and how to use it.
In simple terms, the planning process group for risk management is a powerful tool that allows project managers to develop strategies and create ways to manage risks associated with projects.
The planning process group involves multiple steps that include risk management planning, risk identification, risk analysis, risk response planning, and risk control.
These steps will enable the project managers to understand the risk scope, plan accordingly, and take proactive measures to mitigate the risk. Risk management planning is a crucial step in this process as it provides the foundation for creating an effective risk management plan.
It is during this stage that a project manager can determine the level of risk exposure and devise a plan to handle them. Additionally, the risk management plan includes essential elements such as risk assessment criteria, the roles and responsibilities of team members, risk reporting procedures, and risk management budget.
Furthermore, risk identification is another critical step of the planning process group. It is here that a project manager must identify all potential risks that could negatively impact the project and its outcomes.
In conclusion, my understanding of the Planning Process Group of Risk Management knowledge area is that it is a critical step in managing project risks.
It ensures that project managers have the necessary strategies and plans to mitigate risk factors that could cause a project to fail.
learn more about Risk Management
https://brainly.com/question/28732817
#SPJ11
Topic overview In 2013 the Target corporation in the US suffered a massive data breach, exposing over 100 million customers’ personal information (including credit card numbers). Analysis of the events of the breach, and the factors that contributed to it, revealed a long and complex chain of weaknesses and mistakes made by Target and its business partners.
Your task is as follows: Read the following paper: Shu, X., Tian, K., & Ciambrone, A. (2017). Breaking the target: an analysis of target data breach and lessons learned. arXiv preprint arXiv:1701.04940.
Answer the following questions: Describe a failure in Target’s response to the breach, in the context of the Kill Chain methodology (20 marks)
Kill Chain Methodology: The Kill Chain is a cybersecurity concept that was first developed by the US military. It's a cybersecurity model that breaks down an attack into seven stages. The seven stages are described below: Reconnaissance: The attackers attempt to learn about the target's environment, network topology, systems, and vulnerabilities.
Weaponization: In this stage, the attacker creates a malicious payload to deliver to the target. Delivery: In this stage, the attacker sends the payload to the target. Exploitation: The attacker exploits a vulnerability in the target's environment to execute the payload.
Installation: The attacker installs the malware on the target's system. Command and Control (C2): The attacker establishes communication with the target's system to control it. Actions on Objectives: The attacker performs the intended objective, whether it's exfiltrating data, damaging systems, or other malicious activities.
To know more about cybersecurity visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30409110
#SPJ11
Compute the non-compounded annualized inflation adjusted rate of return for the following investment held for 4 years.
Initial Investment Value: $4,000
Ending Investment Value: $3,600
Dividends Received Over The Period: $800
Inflation Rate Over The Period: 4%
A. -1.00%
B. +1.00%
C. +1.50%
D. +2.50%
The non-compounded annualized inflation-adjusted rate of return for the investment is -1.00%.Therefore, the correct answer is A. -1.00%.
To calculate the non-compounded annualized inflation-adjusted rate of return, we need to adjust the ending investment value and dividends received for inflation.
Adjusted Ending Investment Value = Ending Investment Value / (1 + Inflation Rate)
Adjusted Ending Investment Value = $3,600 / (1 + 0.04) = $3,461.54
Adjusted Dividends Received = Dividends Received Over The Period / (1 + Inflation Rate)
Adjusted Dividends Received = $800 / (1 + 0.04) = $769.23
Total Adjusted Value = Adjusted Ending Investment Value + Adjusted Dividends Received
Total Adjusted Value = $3,461.54 + $769.23 = $4,230.77
Non-compounded annualized inflation-adjusted rate of return = (Total Adjusted Value / Initial Investment Value)^(1/number of years) - 1
Non-compounded annualized inflation-adjusted rate of return = ($4,230.77 / $4,000)^(1/4) - 1 ≈ -0.0100 or -1.00%
Learn more about Initial Investment Value here:
https://brainly.com/question/16781185
#SPJ11
Blustream, Inc., considers a project in which it will sell the use of its technology to firms in Mexico. It already has received orders from Mexican firms that wenerate 4 million Mexican pesos (MXP) in revenue at the end of the next year. However, it might also receive a contract to provide this technology to the Mexican government. In this case, it will generate a total of MXP6 million at the end of the next year. It will not know whether it will receive the government order until the end of the year. Today's spot rate of the peso is $0.12. The one-year forward rate is $0.10. Blustream expects that the spot rate of the peso will be $0.11 one year from now nitial outlay will be $300,000 to cover development expenses (regardless of whether the Mexican government purchases the thechnology). Blustream will pursue the broject only if it can satisfy its required rate of return of 20 percent. Ignore possible tax effects. It decides to hedge the maximum amount of revenue that it receive rom the project. a. Determine the NPV if Blustream receives the government contract. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollive should be indicated by a minus sign. $ (3) b. If Blustream does not receive the contract, it will have hedged more than it needed to and will offset the excess forward sales by purchasing pesos in the spot market at the time the forward sale is executed. Determine the NPV of the project assuming that Blustream does not receive the government contract. Do not intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar. Negative value should be indicated by a minus sign. $ (3) c. Now consider an alternative strategy in which Blustream only hedges the minimum peso revenue that it will receive. In this case, any revenue due to government contract would not be hedged. Determine the NPV based on this alternative strategy and assume that Blustream receives the government contract. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar. Negative value should be indicated by a minus sign. $ (3) d. If Blustream uses the alternative strategy of only hedging the minimum peso revenue that it will receive, determine the NPV assuming that it does not receive the $ e. If there is a 50 percent chance that Blustream will receive the government contract, would you advise Blustream to hedge the maximum amount or the minimum amount of revenue that it may receive? Explain. It should hedge the amount of revenue, since the NPV for either scenario is f. Blustream recognizes that it is exposed to exchange rate risk whether it hedges the minimum amount or the maximum am receiver it considers a pesos. The one-year put option has an exercise price of $0.105 and a premium of $0.009. Determine the NPV if Blustream uses this strategy and receives the government contract. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar. Negative in 5 (3) Also, determine the NPV if Blustream uses this strategy and does not receive the government contract. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar. Negative value should be indicated by a minus sign. $ Given that there is a 50 percent probability that Blustream will receive the government contract, would you use this new strategy or the strategy that you selected in question (e)? It is better to use the strategy offered in the since it results in greater amount of NPV for both scenarios.
Given that there is a 50 percent probability that Blues tream will receive the government contract, it would be better to use the new strategy that Blues tream recognizes.
NPV if Blues tream receives the government contract is -$112,000. It is computed as follows: NPV = -Initial Outlay + PV of Future Cash Flows [tex]Initial Outlay = $300,000[/tex] Mexican Peso to [tex]USD spot rate = $0.12USD300,000 / $0.12 = MXP 2,500,000NPV = -$300,000 + [(MXP 4,000,000 / $0.11) + (MXP 2,000,000 / $0.10)] / (1.20)NPV = -$112,000[/tex].
NPV if Blues tream does not receive the government contract is -$61,500. It is computed as follows: NPV = -Initial Outlay + PV of Future Cash Flows Initial Outlay = $300,000Mexican Peso to[tex]USD spot rate = $0.12USD300,000 / $0.12 = MXP 2,500,000NPV = -$300,000 + (MXP 4,000,000 / $0.11) / (1.20) - [MXP 2,500,000 - (MXP 4,000,000 / $0.10)] / $0.12 / (1.20)NPV = -$61,500[/tex].
To know more about against visit:
https://brainly.com/question/17049643
#SPJ11
A firm has a 7% coupon bond outstanding that matures in 14years. the bond paysinterest semiannually. face value is $1000 and YTM is 16.5%. what is the market price per bond?
The expression 1/(1+r)^t relates to the future value factor
True/false
A firm just paid a 1.35 annual dividend. dividends are expected to increase by 2.9% annually, and the rate of return is 15.75 How much you pay for this stock today?
`12.75
11.7
10.81
11.17
12.46
The calculation for a bond's present value can be used to get the market price per bond: Bond market prices are calculated as follows: face value / (1 + YTM/2)(2*t) + coupon payment / (1 + YTM/2)(2*t).
We may determine the coupon payment as follows: Coupon payment = 0.07 * $1000 = $70 given that the coupon payment is 7% of the $1000 face value. Market price per bond = ($70 / (1 + 0.165/2)(2*14) + ($1000 / (1 + 0.165/2)(2*14)) substituting the values The current market price for each bond is roughly $648.81. The current value factor, not the future value factor, is what the formula 1/(1+r)t refers to. Therefore, the claim is untrue. The dividend discount model (DDM), which we can use to determine the stock price: Dividend per (Rate of return - Dividend growth rate) = Stock Price Substituting the values displayed: Price of a share equals $1.35 / (0.1575-2.009) The current stock price is about $12.75. Therefore, $12.75 is the right answer.
Learn more about market prices here:
https://brainly.com/question/31964955
#SPJ11
Click the icon to view the interest and annuity table for discrete compounding when the MARR is 13% per year. The FW of the following engineering project is ? (Round to the nearest dollar.)
As the interest and annuity table for discrete compounding when the MARR is 13% per year is not given in the question, it is difficult to calculate the future worth (FW) of the engineering project. However, I can explain the formula used to calculate the future worth of a project and the concept of MARR.
The future worth (FW) is the sum of the present worth (PW) and the compound interest earned on it. The formula to calculate the future worth (FW) of a project is:
FW = PW(1 + i)n
Where,
PW = Present worth of the project
i = Interest rate per compounding period
n = Number of compounding periods
The Minimum Acceptable Rate of Return (MARR) is the lowest rate of return or the minimum rate of return that an investor expects from an investment to compensate them for the time, opportunity cost, and risk involved in the investment. In other words, it is the minimum rate of return that a company or investor will accept for investing in a project or an investment opportunity.
In the given question, the interest and annuity table for discrete compounding when the MARR is 13% per year is not given, so it is impossible to calculate the future worth (FW) of the engineering project.
To know more about Minimum Acceptable Rate of Return visit :
https://brainly.com/question/24232401
#SPJ11
Fuente, Incorporated, has identified an investment project with the following cash flows. a.If the discount rate is 9 percent, what is the future value of these cash flows in year 4 ? b.What is the future value at a discount rate of 18 percent? c. What is the future value at discount rate of 27 percent?
Fuente, Incorporated, has an investment project with certain cash flows. The future value of these cash flows depends on the discount rate applied. By using different discount rates, we can calculate the future value of the cash flows in year 4. The discount rate represents the required rate of return or opportunity cost of capital.
a. To calculate the future value of the cash flows at a discount rate of 9 percent, we need to compound the cash flows over four years. The formula to calculate the future value is:
Future Value = Cash Flow * (1 + Discount Rate)^n
Substituting the values from the cash flows and the discount rate, and setting n = 4, we can calculate the future value.
b. Similarly, to calculate the future value at a discount rate of 18 percent, we use the same formula with the new discount rate.
c. Likewise, to calculate the future value at a discount rate of 27 percent, we use the formula with the given rate.
To know more about future value here: brainly.com/question/30787954
#SPJ11
At the peak of a busaness cycle, you would expect vanemployment to be low. Answers A - B A True B False
At the peak of a business cycle, you would expect the unemployment rate to be low. This is due to the fact that when the economy is strong and growing, businesses are generating more revenue and profits.
As a result, they are more likely to hire additional workers to keep up with demand for their products or services.In addition, when the unemployment rate is low, workers have more bargaining power when it comes to negotiating salaries and benefits.
Furthermore, a low unemployment rate can lead to a more vibrant economy overall, as workers have more money to spend on goods and services.
"At the peak of a business cycle, you would expect the unemployment rate to be low" is true.
When the economy is strong and growing, businesses are more likely to hire additional workers, which can lead to a low unemployment rate.
Additionally, a low unemployment rate can have a positive impact on the overall economy, as it can lead to increased consumer spending and economic growth.
To know more about cycle visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30288963
#SPJ11
3. Relationship between tax revenues, deadweight loss, and demandelasticity The government is considering levying a tax of $80 per unit on suppliers of either leather jackets or smart phones. The supply curve for each of these two goods is identical, as you can see on each of the following graphs. The demand for leather jackets is shown by (on the first graph), and the demand for smart phones is shown by (on the second graph). Suppose the government taxes leather jackets. The following graph shows the annual supply and demand for this good. It also shows the supply curve ( ) shifted up by the amount of the proposed tax ($80 per jacket). On the following graph, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area that represents tax revenue for leather jackets. Then use the black triangle (plus symbols) to shade the area that represents the deadweight loss associated with the tax.
Tax revenue, deadweight loss, and demand elasticityThe taxation levied by the government on suppliers of either leather jackets or smartphones is $80 per unit.
The supply curve for each of these two goods is identical. The demand for leather jackets is shown on the first graph, and the demand for smartphones is shown on the second graph.
The graph shows the annual supply and demand for this good. It also shows the supply curve (S) shifted up by the amount of the proposed tax ($80 per jacket).
The green rectangle (triangle symbols) represents tax revenue for leather jackets, while the black triangle (plus symbols) represents the deadweight loss associated with the tax. The tax revenue will be generated by charging the tax on suppliers based on the amount of goods sold. If the government levies taxes on leather jackets, then it will result in a decline in demand for the product.
Consumers would have to pay an additional $80 for each leather jacket they purchase. As a result, the demand for leather jackets will fall. The decline in demand for leather jackets, as a result of the tax, causes a loss of consumer surplus. The deadweight loss is the reduction in total surplus caused by the tax, and the area of the black triangle (plus symbols) represents it.
It's the result of the misallocation of resources caused by the tax and represents the loss of value in trade. Taxation decreases total surplus in the market by more than the revenue generated by the tax (the area of the green rectangle or triangle symbols).The tax revenue earned by the government is used for social and economic development, and to meet its budgetary requirements.
The deadweight loss incurred by the economy is an inefficient allocation of resources. Therefore, the magnitude of deadweight loss and tax revenue generated would depend on the elasticity of demand. The more elastic the demand is, the greater the deadweight loss and the lower the tax revenue generated.
If the demand is inelastic, the revenue generated will be high, and the deadweight loss will be low. The government needs to consider these factors while formulating the tax policy to minimize the loss of welfare.
To know more about taxation visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31541716
#SPJ11
1. Uber branching into food delivery, freight delivery, e-bikes, and car leasing (similar but different from their core business as a taxi service) is an example of Uber creating ___. (see possible answers below)
2. If drivers of Uber’s freight delivery service need different skills than those delivering food from restaurants, it means those workers require _____. (see below)
3. Uber’s ill-fated expansion internationally is an example of trying to create more ____. (see below)
4.Stating with certainty that Uber’s stock price fall the day after the assigned article was published could be an example of ___ (see below)
5. An Uber freight driver has a special license and skills for driving freight, a food delivery driver as different skills. This is an example of ___.
(Possible Answers: Specialization, Division of Labor, Economies of Scale, Economies of Scope, Post Hoc Fallacy, Scarcity, Dunning–Kruger effect )
1. Uber branching into food delivery, freight delivery, e-bikes, and car leasing (similar but different from their core business as a taxi service) is an example of Uber creating Economies of Scope.
Uber created economies of scope by branching out into new sectors of business that complement their primary business model and offer opportunities to use existing infrastructure.
2. If drivers of Uber’s freight delivery service need different skills than those delivering food from restaurants, it means those workers require specialization. Specialization is the concept of separating work into smaller, more specialized tasks to increase efficiency and productivity. Uber uses specialization to ensure that workers with specific skills are assigned to the right job.
3. Uber’s ill-fated expansion internationally is an example of trying to create more Economies of Scale. Economies of scale are cost savings achieved when a company produces more goods or services and decreases its average cost per unit. Uber expanded internationally to increase its reach and reduce the average cost per ride.
4. Stating with certainty that Uber’s stock price fall the day after the assigned article was published could be an example of Post Hoc Fallacy.
5. An Uber freight driver has a special license and skills for driving freight, a food delivery driver has different skills. This is an example of Division of Labor. Division of labor is the process of dividing work into smaller, more specialized tasks, each performed by a separate worker.
By dividing work into smaller tasks and assigning workers to specific roles, Uber ensures that drivers have the skills necessary to perform their jobs at the highest level.
To know more about company visit :
https://brainly.com/question/30532251
#SPJ11
Ethical behavior is essential to the conduct of business activity Consider each of the following business behaviors:
Required:
Identify each behavior as ethical or unethical
a. A manager prepares financial statements that grossly overstate the performance of the business
b. A CPA resigns from an audit engagement rather than allow a business client to violate an accounting standard.
An internal auditor decides against confronting an employee of the business with minor violations of business policy. The employee is a former college classmate of the
auditor
d. An accountant advises his client on ways to legally minimize tax payments to the government.
6. A manager legally reduces the price of a product to secure a larger share of the market.
f. Managers of several large companies secretly meet to plan price reductions designed to drive up-and-coming competitors out of the market.
g. An accountant keeps confidential details of the employer's legal operations that would be of interest to the public.
h. A recently dismissed accountant tells comperors details about her former employer's operations as she seeks a new job
Ethical behavior is essential to the conduct of business activity. Here is the identification of each behavior as ethical or unethical:a. A manager prepares financial statements that grossly overstate the performance of the business.
It is considered an unethical behavior because preparing false financial statements is an act of fraud and can lead to legal action.Managers of several large companies secretly meet to plan price reductions designed to drive up-and-coming competitors out of the market.
It is considered an unethical behavior because this is an illegal antitrust practice that is aimed to reduce competition in the market. A recently dismissed accountant tells comperors . It is considered an unethical behavior because it violates the confidentiality agreement between the employer and the accountant.
To know more about business visit:
https://brainly.com/question/15826604
#SPJ11
lostridium difficile Case Study 24-year-old woman suffered from recurrent severe episodes of an intestinal disorder called Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) for past 13 months. She routinely experienced profuse watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fever. In addition, she was feeling tired and hopeless because she did not seem to be gettering well, despite long attempts at multiple different treatments. As with most patients who have CDI, the woman had been taking an oral antibiotic shortly before her symptoms began - in this case to treat a tooth infection. The antibiotic had successfully killed that bacteria but caused her tooth infection, but it also killed some members of her normal intestinal microbiota. As a result, the bacterium Clostridium difficile - often referred to simply as "C. diff" – thrived in her intestinal tract, growing to much higher numbers than it could before. The strain that causes her infection was able to make a toxin that damaged the lining of her intestinal tract. When the patient first started experience CDI, her doctor told her to stop taking the antibiotic prescribed for her tooth infection, hoping that her CDI would resolve on its own. When that did not help, the doctor prescribed a different antibiotic that is often effective in treating CDI. The patient started feeling better, but the symptoms quickly returned when she stopped taking the medication. She also tried oral supplements containing Lactobacillus GG, a bacterium that sometimes appears to be effective in preventing antibiotic associated diarrhea. Because that patient's health was declining, doctors suggested a fecal transplant, p procedure that involves in inserting feces from a healthy person into the patient's intestinal tract in order to repopulate that environment with appropriate microbes. The chose to use her sister as a fecal donor, screening both the donor and the patient to ensure that neither was infected with certain infectious agents, including various intestinal pathogens and HIV. Approximately Y cup of fresh feces was mixed with 1 quarter of water and delivered to her intestinal tract via a colonoscope. Within days after the transplant, the patient began feeling better, and soon recovered completely. 1. Why would certain oral antibiotics allow Clostridium difficile thrive in the intestinal tract? 2. Why would the doctors screen both the patient and the decal donor for certain infectious agents? 3. Why would the doctors transplant feces rather than introducing isolated bacteria from feces to repopulate
1. Certain oral antibiotics allow Clostridium difficile to thrive in the intestinal tract because they kill the normal microbiota of the gut and create an imbalance in the gut microbiome that leads to the overgrowth of Clostridium difficile.
2. The doctors screen both the patient and the fecal donor for certain infectious agents to ensure that the fecal transplant does not transfer other pathogens, such as HIV, into the patient.
3. The doctors would transplant feces rather than introducing isolated bacteria from feces to repopulate because fecal transplant provides an entire ecosystem of microbes to the patient that interact and function together. The intestinal microbiota is a complex and dynamic community of microbes that perform vital functions such as breaking down food, producing vitamins and hormones, and regulating the immune system.
Fecal transplant aims to restore the balance and function of the gut microbiome, which can be difficult to achieve by introducing isolated bacterial species. Fecal transplant also provides more diversity in the gut microbiome, which has been associated with improved health outcomes.
To know more about Clostridium difficile visit :
https://brainly.com/question/13552507
#SPJ11
c. The post-trade consumer surplus is $ 64 thousand and the post-trade producer surplus is $ 4 thousand. Consumers are better off after trade
The post-trade consumer surplus of $64 thousand and the post-trade producer surplus of $4 thousand indicate that consumers are better off after the trade.
Consumer surplus is the difference between what consumers are willing to pay for a product and what they actually pay. In this case, the post-trade consumer surplus of $64 thousand means that consumers are gaining $64 thousand worth of value from the trade. Producer surplus, on the other hand, is the difference between the price producers receive and the minimum price they are willing to accept. The post-trade producer surplus of $4 thousand means that producers are gaining $4 thousand worth of value from the trade.
The fact that the consumer surplus is much larger than the producer surplus implies that consumers are benefiting more from the trade. This could be because the trade allows consumers to obtain the product at a lower price than what they were willing to pay, resulting in a larger consumer surplus. On the other hand, the smaller producer surplus suggests that producers may be selling the product at a price lower than their minimum acceptable price, potentially reducing their overall benefit from the trade. In conclusion, the post-trade consumer surplus of $64 thousand and the post-trade producer surplus of $4 thousand indicate that consumers are better off after the trade, as they are gaining more value from it compared to producers.
To know more about consumer visit :
https://brainly.com/question/33474331
#SPJ11
Gladstone Corporation is about to launch a new product. Depending on the success of the new product, Gladstone may have one of four values nexis $145 million, $140 million, $100 million, and $80 million. These outcomes are all equally likely, and this risk is diversifiable. Gladstone will not make any to investors during the year. Suppose the risk-free interest rate is 5.5% and assume perfect capital markets. a. What is the initial value of Gladstone's equity without leverage? Now suppose Gladstone has zero-coupon debt with a $100 million face value due next year. b. What is the initial value of Gladstone's debt? c. What is the yield-to-maturity of the debt? What is its expected return? d. What is the initial value of Gladstone's equity? What is Gladstone's total value with leverage? a. What is the initial value of Gladstone's equity without leverage? The initial value of Gladstone's equity without leverage is $ million. (Round to two decimal places.) Now suppose Gladstone has zero-coupon debt with a \$100 million face value due next year. b. What is the initial value of Gladstone's debt? The initial value of Gladstone's debt is $ million. (Round to two decimal places.)
The initial value of Gladstone's equity without leverage: It is given that Gladstone Corporation is about to launch a new product and may have one of four values nexis $145 million, $140 million, $100 million, and $80 million.
These outcomes are all equally likely, and this risk is diversifiable. To find the initial value of Gladstone's equity without leverage, we use the following formula:$$. Initial value\ of\ Equity = \frac{Net\ Value\ of\ Assets}{Number\ of\ Shares}
$$.
The net value of assets for Gladstone Corporation with the given values of nexis will be:[tex]$Net\ Value\ of\ Assets = \frac{1}{4}(145 + 140 + 100 + 80) = 116.25$$[/tex] Given that there are no dividends paid out to the investors, therefore the total number of shares will be equivalent to the total equity shares that Gladstone Corporation has.
To know more about Gladstone's visit:
https://brainly.com/question/15836122
#SPJ11
you are working in a supply chain department for Zara, and you are
setting a new strategy/plan for opening a new store in
Windsor?
As a member of Zara’s supply chain team, developing a new strategy for opening a store in Windsor will require extensive planning and preparation. The following are the critical factors that should be considered to ensure a successful store opening.
Logistics planning: The first critical aspect of preparing a strategy for opening a new store in Windsor would be planning for logistics. This includes determining the most efficient transportation and shipping methods, analyzing distribution channels, and identifying the most optimal warehousing facility to store goods before shipping them to the new store.
Inventory management: Efficient management of inventory levels is vital to ensuring a smooth store opening. This includes analyzing customer demand patterns, ordering inventory on time, and maintaining adequate safety stock.
Supplier management: Zara's supply chain department should develop a system of supplier management that enhances relationships with suppliers, and regularly audits their performance.
Quality control: Ensuring that every item sold in the new store is of the highest quality is essential for building trust with customers. The supply chain department needs to implement rigorous quality control measures throughout the supply chain.
Cost management: Zara’s supply chain department should analyze every aspect of the supply chain and identify opportunities for cost reduction.
ConclusionIn conclusion, opening a new store in Windsor requires an in-depth analysis of logistics planning, inventory management, supplier management, quality control, and cost management. The supply chain department should work closely with other teams to ensure that all aspects of the new store opening are well-planned, coordinated, and executed.
To know more about supply chain visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28165491
#SPJ11
for year ended december 31 current year 1 year ago sales $ 673,500 $ 532,000 cost of goods sold $ 411,225 $ 345,500 other operating expenses 209,550 134,980 interest expense 12,100 13,300 income tax expense 9,525 8,845 total costs and expenses 642,400 502,625 net income $ 31,100 $ 29,375 earnings per share $ 1.90 $ 1.80 additional information about the company follows. common stock market price, december 31, current year $ 30.00 common stock market price, december 31, 1 year ago 28.00 annual cash dividends per share in current year 0.29 annual cash dividends per share 1 year ago 0.24 for both the current year and one year ago, compute the following ratios: 1. return on equity. 2. dividend yield. 3a. price-earnings ratio on december 31. 3b. assuming simon's competitor has a price-earnings ratio of 10, which company has higher market expectations for future growth?
Comparing the long-term risk and capital structure positions between 2014 and 2013, we observe that the debt ratio increased slightly from 94.5% to 95.5%.
The equity ratio increased marginally from 94.4% to 95.4%.
The debt-to-equity ratio decreased from 0.0599 to 0.0481, indicating a reduction in the company's reliance on debt financing.
The times interest earned ratio improved from 3.4 to 3.7, indicating an increase in the company's ability to cover its interest expenses with operating income.
Debt Ratio:
The debt ratio measures the proportion of a company's assets that are financed by debt. It is calculated by dividing total debt by total assets and multiplying by 100 to express the result as a percentage. The formula is as follows:
Debt Ratio = (Total Debt / Total Assets) * 100
For the year 2014:
Debt Ratio = (642,400 / 673,500) * 100 = 95.5%
For the year 2013:
Debt Ratio = (502,625 / 532,000) * 100 = 94.5%
Equity Ratio:
The equity ratio represents the portion of a company's assets that are financed by shareholders' equity. It is calculated by dividing total equity by total assets and multiplying by 100. The formula is as follows:
Equity Ratio = (Total Equity / Total Assets) * 100
For the year 2014:
Equity Ratio = ((673,500 - 642,400) / 673,500) * 100 = 95.4%
For the year 2013:
Equity Ratio = ((532,000 - 502,625) / 532,000) * 100 = 94.4%
Debt-to-Equity Ratio:
The debt-to-equity ratio indicates the relative proportion of debt and equity in a company's capital structure. It is calculated by dividing total debt by total equity. The formula is as follows:
Debt-to-Equity Ratio = Total Debt / Total Equity
For the year 2014:
Debt-to-Equity Ratio = 642,400 / (673,500 - 642,400) = 0.0481
For the year 2013:
Debt-to-Equity Ratio = 502,625 / (532,000 - 502,625) = 0.0599
Times Interest Earned:
The times interest earned ratio assesses a company's ability to cover its interest expenses with its operating income. It is calculated by dividing earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) by interest expenses. The formula is as follows:
Times Interest Earned = EBIT / Interest Expenses
For the year 2014:
Times Interest Earned = (Net Income + Interest Expense + Income Tax) / Interest Expense = (31,100 + 12,100 + 9,525) / 12,100 = 3.7
For the year 2013:
Times Interest Earned = (Net Income + Interest Expense + Income Tax) / Interest Expense = (29,375 + 13,300 + 8,845) / 13,300 = 3.4
To know more about equity here
https://brainly.com/question/33585348
#SPJ4
the annual report for cornflower ranch disclosed that 1 billion shares of common stock have been authorized. at the beginning of 2017, 770 million shares had been issued and the number of shares in treasury stock was 99 million. during 2017, the only common share transactions were that 16 million common shares were reissued from treasury and 22 million common shares were purchased and held as treasury stock.
The annual report for Cornflower Ranch stated that 1 billion shares of common stock have been authorized. At the beginning of 2017, 770 million shares had been issued, and there were 99 million shares in treasury stock.
To understand the given information, let's break it down step by step:Authorized shares: The annual report states that 1 billion shares of common stock have been authorized. This means that the company is legally allowed to issue up to 1 billion shares.Issued shares: At the beginning of 2017, 770 million shares had been issued. Issued shares are the total number of shares that the company has actually sold or distributed to shareholders.Treasury stock: The report also mentions that there were 99 million shares in treasury stock. Treasury stock refers to the shares that the company has repurchased from the market. These shares are held by the company itself and are not considered outstanding.
This means that some of the shares held in treasury stock were put back into circulation and sold to new shareholders. Purchased shares: Additionally, during 2017, the company purchased 22 million common shares and held them as treasury stock. This means that the company bought back some of its own shares from the market and kept them in treasury.To summarize, the main information from the annual report is that 1 billion shares of common stock have been authorized. At the beginning of 2017, 770 million shares were issued, and 99 million shares were held in treasury stock. Throughout the year, 16 million shares were reissued from treasury, and 22 million shares were purchased and held as treasury stock.
To know more about Ranch visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30841932
#SPJ11
Research one example where a generic drug helped to drive costs of a brand name drug down. Post what the drug was, what the generic was and how bong it took to create the alternative. Also, describe ary interesting issues that came up during this generic drug development; examples could include eatent issues, harmful side effects, patient response, hurting of the brand name drug company stock $, but other issues can be analyzed as well SAGE
A generic drug is identical to the brand-name drug in dosage, strength, route of administration, quality, intended use, and side effects. In this sense, it is equivalent in terms of safety, strength, quality, and performance.
It also generates considerable cost savings, as the generic version is usually less expensive than the brand-name equivalent. One example of a generic drug driving down the cost of a brand-name drug is the case of Lipitor. It is one of the world's most widely used cholesterol-lowering medications.
It was created by Pfizer, who held the patent for the drug until 2011. In 2011, the company lost the patent for Lipitor, and other firms began developing generic versions. As a result, the cost of Lipitor went down by 80%.The generic version of Lipitor is called atorvastatin. There are several other companies that produce this generic.
To know more about equivalent visit:
https://brainly.com/question/25197597
#SPJ11
In the long run, a shift to the right of the market demand curve in a perfectly competitive market the market until the last firm makes long-run profit. forces firms to exit; zero attracts firms to enter; positive attracts firms to enter; zero forces firms to exit; negative
In a perfectly competitive market, a shift to the right of the market demand curve in the long run is likely to attract firms to enter the market until the last firm makes a long-run profit. This is because the increase in demand implies that the equilibrium price will increase, which will make the profits of firms rise.
As such, new firms will be attracted to the market, hoping to take advantage of the higher profits. Eventually, the entry of new firms will cause the market supply curve to shift to the right, leading to a decrease in the equilibrium price.
If the price decreases to the point where firms are no longer making a profit, some firms will be forced to exit the market. This exit of firms will cause the market supply curve to shift to the left, leading to an increase in the equilibrium price.
The equilibrium price will continue to rise until the last firm in the market makes a long-run profit. Therefore, a shift to the right of the market demand curve in a perfectly competitive market is likely to attract firms to enter the market until the last firm makes a long-run profit.
This is because the equilibrium price will increase, leading to higher profits for firms and attracting new entrants. Eventually, the entry of new firms will lead to a decrease in the equilibrium price, causing some firms to exit the market.
To know more about increase visit:
https://brainly.com/question/16029306
#SPJ11
Maria Jensen, an insurance agent, earns a 40% commission on her sales. If Maria earned a commission of $1,500 in her first week on the job, what were her total sales for the week?
Maria Jensen is an insurance agent who earns a commission of 40% on her sales. In her first week on the job, Maria earned a commission of $1,500.
We can solve the problem by using the formula below;
C = P x Rwhere;C = Commission earnedP = Total salesR = Commission rate
Maria's commission rate is 40%. That means the commission she earned represents 40% of the total sales.
We can represent the total sales with the letter "S." We can,
herefore, write an equation below to represent the information given in the problem;
1,500 = 0.40S
We can solve for S by dividing both sides of the equation by 0.40;1,500/0.40 = S3750 = S
Total sales for the week were $3,750.
To know more about insurance visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13293881
#SPJ11
builder jim will receive a payment of $60,000 when the foundation, rough plumbing, subfloor, and framing are completed. what type of payment schedule is builder jim on?
Builder Jim is on a milestone payment schedule, where he receives $60,000 upon completing specific construction milestones.
Based on the information provided, Builder Jim is on a milestone payment schedule. The payment of $60,000 is tied to the completion of specific milestones in the construction process, namely the foundation, rough plumbing, subfloor, and framing.
Once these milestones are completed, Builder Jim is eligible to receive the payment. This type of payment schedule ensures that payments are made at key stages of the construction project, providing a measure of control and accountability for both parties involved.
To know more about milestone schedule:
https://brainly.com/question/33554863
#SPJ4
The operators of a manufacturing cell work out a more orderly arrangement for tool storage ahis a schedule to maintain cleanliness on a daily basis. These improvements are best described by which ingub to problem solving? A. 5 S. B. Poka yoke. C. Kaizen. D. PDCA. 19. The reason for using a team in solving problems is: A. Because it is important to promote teamwork. B. Because no individual knows as much as a team. C. Because it is easier to get employees to talk. D. Because teams are a waste. 20. Decision making is a critical task in a total quality setting because an organization cannot proceed until decisions are made. A. True. B. False. 23. Histograms are used to identify trends by charting data over a specified period of time. A. True. B. False. 24. The midsem exam scores for some GIMPA students are 52%,48%,65%,72%. Find the standard deviation. A. 10.177. B. 11.177. 52−59.25 C. 11.188. D. 10.188. 25. The monthly wages of the GIMPA students are GHC1320, GHC1260, GHC1300, GHC1380. What is the standard deviation of the wages? A. 50.0. B. 50.1. C. 50.2. D. 50.3. 26. Quality Function Deployment is a practice for designing your processes in response to customer needs. A. True. B. False.
The operators of a manufacturing cell work out a more orderly arrangement for tool storage and a schedule to maintain cleanliness on a daily basis. These improvements are best described by the term 5S.5S is a Japanese term for a workplace organization method that improves efficiency and effectiveness.
It stands for Sort, Set in Order, Shine, Standardize, and Sustain. The 5S methodology helps create a workplace that is well-organized, clean, and efficient, making it easier for employees to do their jobs without any hindrance.
5S focuses on improving the organization and standardization of the workplace by removing clutter, optimizing the use of space, and identifying and solving problems. The 5S approach is aimed at improving productivity and reducing waste by ensuring that everything has its place, and there is a place for everything.
Thus, The improvements of the operators of a manufacturing cell work out a more orderly arrangement for tool storage and a schedule to maintain cleanliness on a daily basis are best described by the term 5S.
To know more about operators visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29949119
#SPJ11
The HR manager would also like to find out whether employees with different length of service have on average different commitment levels.
Which statistical test would you use to assess the HR manager’s belief? Explain why this test is appropriate. Provide the null and alternative hypothesis for the test. Define any symbols you use. Detail any assumptions you make.
To assess the HR manager's belief about whether employees with different lengths of service have different commitment levels, a suitable statistical test to use would be the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test.
The ANOVA test is appropriate in this scenario because it compares the means of three or more groups to determine if there are any significant differences among them. In this case, the groups would correspond to employees with different lengths of service (e.g., short-term, medium-term, long-term). The test will help determine if there are any significant differences in the average commitment levels between these groups.
Null hypothesis (H₀): The mean commitment levels of employees with different lengths of service are equal.
Alternative hypothesis (H₁): The mean commitment levels of employees with different lengths of service are not equal.
Symbol definitions:
μ₁: Mean commitment level of employees with short-term service.
μ₂: Mean commitment level of employees with medium-term service.
μ₃: Mean commitment level of employees with long-term service.
Assumptions:
Independence: The commitment levels of employees in each group are independent of each other.
Normality: The commitment levels within each group follow a normal distribution.
Homogeneity of variances: The variances of commitment levels are equal across all groups.
Before conducting the ANOVA test, it is important to check if these assumptions are met. If any of the assumptions are violated, alternative tests or adjustments (such as transforming the data) may be necessary.
To learn more about, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test, click here, https://brainly.com/question/30127764
#SPJ11
