On the periodic table, rows are called ____________________and columns are called ______________. Metals are found _________, nonmetals __________, and metalloids ______________.

The naming binary covalent compounds, the element listed first will be the one that is more metallic.

Binary covalent compound are composed of two different elements (which is usually nonmetals). For example: ClF3 It contains 1 atom of chlorine and 3 atoms of fluorine. Binary compounds follow some rules: First element in the formula is given first, using the full name of the element’s and the second element is named as if it were an anion. Prefixes are used to denote the numbers of atoms which is present. When first element exists as a single atom, the prefix mono- is omitted. For example, CO is known as carbon monoxide rather than monocarbon monoxide.

The more metallic element would be listed first in the binary covalent compound.

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In their laboratory in Paris, Marie and Pierre Curie were able to successfully separate radioactive radium salts from the mineral pitchblende. In 1898, the Curies' study of pitchblende led to the discovery of the elements radium and polonium.

The majority of radium's functions have been replaced by those of other radioactive substances or radiation-emitting machinery. Radium is still utilized today, but, in a few different contexts, like industrial radiography.

Scientists and medical experts eventually understood that the ailments of these individuals were being brought on by internal contamination as from radium they swallowed. On watch and clock dials, radium was no longer utilized by the 1970s.

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This type of reaction between potassium carbonate (k2co3) and nitric acid (HNO3) is Acid-base neutralization reaction.

2HNO3+K2CO3⇒ 2KNO3+H2O+CO2

Potassium carbonate is a weak base whereas Nitric acid is a very strong acid. The reaction between them neutralizes each other forming water. The weak nitric acid reacts with the strong potassium base to produce salt, water and carbon dioxide which is given off.

Molecular ratio of reactants is 2 : 1.

All phases are represented in the equation: aq for aqueous, l for liquid and g for gas (notice how they are written in subscript).

The reaction is an acid-base neutralization reaction.

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11.4 g of hydrazine can be produced from 19.2 g of ammonia.

Hydrazine is a colorless, flammable chemical compound with a strong odor.

To solve this problem, you first need to calculate the percent composition of nitrogen in both ammonia and hydrazine. The percent composition of nitrogen in ammonia is 17.03%. The percent composition of nitrogen in hydrazine is 28.57%.
Next you need to calculate the amount of nitrogen in 19.2 g of ammonia. This is done by multiplying 19.2 g by the percent composition of nitrogen in ammonia, which is 17.03%. This gives you 3.26 g of nitrogen.
Now you need to calculate how much hydrazine can be produced from 3.26 g of nitrogen. This is done by dividing 3.26 g of nitrogen by the percent composition of nitrogen in hydrazine, which is 28.57%. This gives you 11.4 g of hydrazine.
Therefore, 11.4 g of hydrazine can be produced from 19.2 g of ammonia.

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Non-polar molecules are less effective at "sticking" than polar molecules.

Nonpolar molecules are less effective at "sticking" than polar molecules because they lack dipoles that can form positive and negative ends held together by dipole-dipole interactions. The inter-dipole interactions between these instantaneous dipoles are known as dispersion forces. These forces, also called van der Waals forces, help neutral atoms and nonpolar molecules attract each other. Polar molecules differ from non-polar molecules in that they have positive and negative ends and strong intermolecular attractive forces. Non-polar molecules are less effective at "sticking" than polar molecules.

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Acid-Base Reaction - This definition applies to the compound in red because it is a reaction between an acid (H2SO4) and a base (Mg(OH)2) that produces two products, H2O and MgSO4.

An acid-base reaction is a type of chemical reaction that involves the transfer of a proton from an acid to a base, or vice versa. This type of reaction is also known as a proton-transfer reaction, and it usually results in the formation of water and a salt. Acid-base reactions are fundamental to a wide variety of processes in nature, including the metabolism of food and the regulation of pH levels in the human body.

Ionization - This definition applies to the compound in red because it involves the ionization of Mg(OH)2, which releases hydroxide ions (OH-) into solution.

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The equilibrium constant, Kp, for a reaction can be determined by using the equilibrium concentrations (or partial pressures) of the reactants and products.

The equation for the equilibrium constant, Kp, for the reaction is:

Kp = [tex](PNH3)^2 * PCO2 / (PH2NCO2)^2[/tex]

In this case, the pressure of the solid ammonium carbamate is zero since it sublimes, and the total pressure is given as 0.116 atm.

So the total pressure of the gases, NH3 and CO2, at equilibrium is 0.116 atm.

Since we don't know the individual pressures of each gas we can assume that the pressure of NH3 is x and the pressure of CO2 is (0.116-x) atm.

Therefore, the equilibrium constant, Kp, is equal to  [tex](x)^2 * (0.116-x) / (0)^2 = x^2 * (0.116-x)[/tex]  

Note that in order to calculate the exact value of Kp, the concentrations or partial pressures of each gas at equilibrium need to be known.

But since it is not provided and we don't know the individual pressures of each gas we can only find the expression for Kp.

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Al³⁺ is really the Lewis acid, and H₂O is the Lewis base, according to the stated statement for the subsequent reaction.

In a chemical reaction, one or more chemicals, usually known as reactants, change into same or more other compounds, frequently referred to as products. Chemical elements or bioactive substances are the building blocks of substances. In addition to additive, demolition, split, double replacements, and separation, combustion is one of the five fundamental types of chemical processes.

aceeptor of electrons and lewis acid

Lewis Base, a donor of electrons

Al³⁺ metal ion functions as Lewis acid in aqueous solution because it can take electrons.

Thus, H₂0 is indeed a Lewis Base while Al³⁺ is indeed a Lewis Acid.

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Answer:

Below

Explanation:

From periodic table

Mole wt of  K = 39.098

                   H =1.008

                   O=15.999       total wt per mole KOH  = 56.105 gm/mole

75.05 gm  /   56.105 gm/mole =  1.34 moles of KOH

The number of moles present in 25.5g of Lead 2 Sulphide,PBS is 0.0839 moles.

Moles are small, burrowing mammals that have dark fur and small eyes. They are most active during the night, and spend most of their time digging and foraging for food. Moles have powerful front feet and claws that help them to move soil and dig tunnels. They feed mostly on small insects, worms, and grubs that live in the ground. Moles can be found throughout the world, and their populations vary according to the availability of food. They are important for aerating soil, and their tunnels can provide pathways for water to travel.

Molar mass of Lead 2 Sulphide,PBS = 303.82 g/mol
Number of moles = 25.5 g/ 303.82 g/mol
= 0.0839 moles.
Therefore, the number of moles present in 25.5g of Lead 2 Sulphide,PBS is 0.0839 moles.

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A phase change in which heat is transferred from the surroundings to the system is endothermic. The phase change that involves the transfer of heat from the surroundings to the system is melting.

Melting is the process of a solid turning into a liquid, which requires energy, in the form of heat, to be added to the system in order to overcome the forces holding the solid particles together. This is why melting is an endothermic process, which means that heat is absorbed from the surroundings.

Melting is a phase change in which a solid turns into a liquid. During this process, energy is required to break the forces holding the solid particles together. This energy is in the form of heat, which is transferred from the surroundings to the system, making melting an endothermic process. The opposite of this process is freezing, where a liquid turns into a solid, this process releases heat to the surroundings, making it exothermic. The endothermic process of melting is also called fusion, and the exothermic process of freezing is also called solidification.

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a) A triplet is observed in the proton NMR spectrum when three protons are chemically identical and are in a magnetic environment that is equivalent. This usually occurs when there are three protons on adjacent carbons.

b) A septet is observed in the proton NMR spectrum when seven protons are chemically identical and are in a magnetic environment that is equivalent. This usually occurs when there are seven protons on adjacent carbons.

c) A singlet is observed in the proton NMR spectrum when there is only one proton present in the molecule.

d) A doublet is observed in the proton NMR spectrum when two protons are chemically identical and are in a magnetic environment that is equivalent. This usually occurs when there are two protons on adjacent carbons.

e) A quartet is observed in the proton NMR spectrum when four protons are chemically identical and are in a magnetic environment that is equivalent. This usually occurs when there are four protons on adjacent carbons.

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To calculate the pH of this solution, we must use the equation pH = -log[H3O+], which yields a pH of 1.834.

pH is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution. It is measured on a scale from 0 to 14, with lower numbers indicating an acidic solution and higher numbers indicating a basic or alkaline solution.

The chemical equation for the dissociation of H3C6H5O7 is:

H3C6H5O7 + H2O <=> H3O+ + H2C6H5O7-

The first dissociation of H3C6H5O7 produces one H3O+ ion for every H2C6H5O7- ion. Therefore, the [H3O+] is equal to the molar concentration of the acid, which is 0.145M.

To calculate the pH of this solution, we must use the equation pH = -log[H3O+], which yields a pH of 1.834.

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In order from most basic to most acidic:

0.0023 M  HCl

pH = 5.45 and pOH = 8.55

0.0018 M  KOH

The hydrogen ion concentration of a solution, which is a measure of its acidity, determines the solution's pH. Pure water slightly separates into ions of hydrogen and hydroxyl (OH) in equal amounts. A substance's acid content is described. A chemical called an acid reacts with specific metals to create salts by releasing hydrogen ions into the water. Acidity is measured on a pH scale. A pH value between 7 and 0 denotes increasing acidity, while a pH value between 7 and 7 denotes neutrality.

Here,

Options are

pOH = 8.55    

pH= 5.45  

0.0023 M HCl                    

0.0018 M KOH

For pOH = 8.55

use equation A

pH + 8.55 = 14

pH = 5.45

For pH = 5.45

pH = 5.45

For 0.0023 M  HCl

pH = - log (Molarity)

pH = - log (0.0023)

pH = - (-2.64)

pH = 2.64

For 0.0018 M  KOH

pOH = - log (Molarity)

pOH = - log (0.0018)

pOH = 2.74

pH + 2.74 = 14

pH = 11.26

From the most basic to the acidic, in order:

0.0023 M  HCl

pH = 5.45 and pOH = 8.55

0.0018 M  KOH

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The correct partial charges, where Se is partially negative and Ge is partially charged, are as follows: ∂+ Ge-Se ∂- 2. ∂+ Ge-Br - 3. Br-Se +, where is a partial noun.

A charge that is smaller than the charge on an electron, such as the charge on a quark, is referred to as a partial charge (plural: partial charges) in physics. the partial charge on a specific atom in a polar molecule brought on by variations in electronegativity When measured in elementary charge units, a partial charge has a non-integer charge value. Net atomic charge is another name for partial charge. It is symbolized by the Greek letter, often known as or +. The asymmetrical distribution of electrons in chemical bonds results in partial charges.

An electrostatic potential around with a molecule is represented by partial atomic or point charges, and the calculation for intermolecular interactions is dominated by the Interactions between such point charges.

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There can be emissions of radiations like gamma radiation. There can be emission of particles too like alpha particle. Therefore, A is 64, Z is 28 and X is Ni.

Nuclear decay is process in which the radioactive element releases particles or radiations. Alpha particles is ⁴₂He. Alpha particle is nothing but helium particle.

The balanced equation for the beta decay of ⁶⁴₂₉Cu.

⁶⁴₂₉Cu    [tex]\rightarrow[/tex]₂₈⁶⁴Ni     +   ⁰₋₁e

The atomic number, Z, refers to the number of protons inside the element as well as its identity. A refers to the mass number, that signifies the number is protons plus neutrons. The element's chemical symbol is X.

Therefore, A is 64, Z is 28 and X is Ni.

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Positively charged metal ions.

Metallic bonding is a type of chemical bonding caused by the electrostatic attraction of conduction electrons (in the form of an electron cloud of delocalized electrons) to positively charged metal ions.

As chemistry matured into a discipline, it became obvious that metals dominated the periodic table of elements, and significant progress was made in the description of the salts that may be generated in interactions with acids. With the advent of electrochemistry, it became known that metals normally enter solution as positively charged ions, and the oxidation processes of the metals in their electrochemical series were well recognized. Metals were shown as positive ions bound together by an ocean of negative electrons.

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Answer:Our formula for percent composition is:

Molar mass of element

----------------------------------- x 100

Molar mass of compound

So, lets find the molar mass of the compound as a whole before we begin. We do this by adding atomic masses from the periodic table.

Ca: 40.078

S: 32.065

O4: 63.996 (15.999 x 4)

To find our total mass, all we need to do is add those numbers together! Our molar mass of CaSO4 is 136.139 g/mol.

Now, lets use those individual masses and our total mass in the equation to find the percent composition of each element.

Ca: 40.078

      ----------        equals .294, and when we multiply that by 100 we get 29.44%

       136.139

The percent composition of calcium in CaSO4 is 29.44%.

S: 32.065

    -------------  equals .235, and when we multiply that by 100 we get 23.55%

     136.139

The percent composition of S in CaSO4 is 23.55%.

O4: 63.996

      -------------  equals .470, and when we multiply that by 100 we get 47.0%

       136.139

The percent composition of O4 in CaSO4 is 47%.

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It is clear that the hydroxide ion the primary potassium hydroxide ions will convert in the case of a simple hydrocarbon ketone in a complexation solvent, for instance.

Methyl ester is meant to be used as an alternative to petroleum-based diesel fuel or it can be merged with diesel fuel in any amount to create "biodiesel," which is usually thought to be more environmentally benign.

A particular class of three fatty acid chains called monoalkyl ester (FAME) is produced by transesterifying lipids with methanol. The main molecules for biodiesel are FAME, which are typically produced by transesterifying vegetable oils.

Among the various types of fatty acid esters, fatty acid methyl additives (FAME) are a product created by transesterifying lipids using methanol. The main molecules in biofuels are FAME, which are typically produced by transesterifying vegetable oils. Detergents and biodiesel are made with them. The most common way to make methyl esters is by acid-catalyzed reactions with methanol. This method's main benefit is that free acids are simultaneously esterified and bound acids,

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The combination of the n and l represent the real orbitals the impossible one  is 2d . It will not occur as orbital in electronic configuration.

1) 1s = In the electronic configuration it occurs as a orbital. This means it represent the real orbitals.  

2) 2p =  In the electronic configuration it occurs as a orbital. This means it represent the real orbitals.  

3) 4s =  In the electronic configuration it occurs as a orbital. This means it represent the real orbitals.  

4) 2d =  In the electronic configuration it not occurs as a orbital. This means it is not  represent the real orbitals.  

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Answer:

1 mole = 6.02 x 1023 atoms = 6,158.46 atoms

1 mole = 12 g

1Oz = 28.3495 g

1.25 moles = 1.25*12 = 15g

15g = 15*6,158.46 = 92,376.9 atoms

92,376.9 atoms (in g) = around 3258.49 atoms (in OZ)

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Answer: The coefficient that should be placed in front of NaCl to balance this equation is 2.

Explanation: The balanced equation for the reaction between BaCl2(aq) and Na2CO3(aq) is :

BaCl2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) --> BaCO3(s) + 2NaCl(aq)

In the unbalanced equation given, there is 1 mole of NaCl produced from 1 mole of BaCl2(aq) and 1 mole of Na2CO3(aq). But according to the balanced equation, 2 moles of NaCl is produced. Therefore, to balance the equation, a coefficient of 2 should be placed in front of NaCl.

The balanced equation will be: BaCl2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) --> BaCO3(s) + 2NaCl(aq)

The pennies contain a lot of copper thus they are called "coppers".

The coins are used as money. They can be looked upon as metallic money. The pennies are one of the coins that we have and they are therefore a unit of money.

The pennies are composed mostly of copper. The full components of the pennies are; 95% copper and 5% tin and zin. It is thus clear that in the penny coin, the metal that has the greatest percentage is copper hence they are called "coppers".

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Each of the following reactions' equilibrium constants at 615 K are (A) 4.622 * 10(-5) and (B) 5.545

During a reversible chemical process, chemical equilibrium is the state in which there is no net change in the quantity of reactants or products. As "balancing" is the definition of the word "equilibrium," it follows that what a chemical process represents an equilibrium between the products and reactants involved in the reaction. a situation in which opposing forces are acting in balance or at rest. equitable distribution of all forces, effects, etc.; equal impact. emotional or mental equilibrium; equanimity: She lost it under the burden of the circumstances.

Chemical equilibrium is the condition of a system in which the parameters of the system remain constant over time and neither the reactant concentration nor the product concentration changes. The system enters chemical equilibrium when the forward reaction rate and the reverse reaction rate are equal.

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1. When we convert 4394 mL to qts, the result obtained is 4.658 qts (4th Option)

2. When we convert 71.8 lb to g, the result obtained is 3.26×10⁴ g (1st option)

First, we shall convert 4394 mL to liters (L). Details below

1000 mL = 1 L

Therefore,

4394 mL = (4394 mL × 1 L) / 1000 mL

4394 mL = 4.394 L

Finally, we shall convert 4394 mL (i.e 4.394 L) to qts. This is shown below:

1 L = 1.06 qt

Therefore,

4.394 L = (4.394 L × 1.06 qts) / 1 L

4.394 L = 4.658 qts

Thus, we can conclude that 4394 mL is equivalent to 4.658 qts (4th Option)

We can convert 71.8 lb to grams (g) as illustrated below

1 lb = 453.6 g

Therefore,

71.8 lb = (71.8 × 453.6 g) / 1 lb

71.8 lb = 3.26×10⁴ g

Thus, we can conclude that 71.8 lb is equivalent to 3.26×10⁴ g (1st option)

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Answer:

B (ionic bond)

Explanation:

Because it is! :)

Coefficients and Subscripts The numbers in front of the molecule are called coefficients. Subscripts are the lower numerals that follow atoms.

Equations for balancing. To balance a chemical equation, you cannot modify the subscripts in a chemical formula; only the coefficients can be changed. Changing the subscripts alters the atom ratios of the molecule and hence the chemical characteristics. When balancing an equation, you can only alter the coefficients (the numbers in front of molecules or atoms).

To balance a chemical equation, add coefficients to the symbols or formulae as needed so that the same number of each type of atom appears in both reactants and products.

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69.45 ml of 0.0887 m Mgcl2 solution is needed to make 275.0 ml of 0.0224 m Mgcl2 solution

A combination of one or even more solutes that have been dissolved into a solvent is referred to as a solution. To create a homogenous mixture, a solute must be completely dissolve in a solvent.

V1M1 = V2M2

Where,

V1 = volume of first solution = V1

V2 = volume of second solution = 275.0 ml

M1 = molarity of first solution = 0.0887 M

M2 = molarity of second solution = 0.0224 M

On putting values we get -

V1M1 = V2M2

V1 × 0.0887 = 275.0 × 0.0224

V1 = 6.16 / 0.0887

V1 = 69.45 ml

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The mass of KCl produced is equal to 0.020 mol of KCl multiplied by the molar mass of KCl (74.55 g/mol), which is 1.491 g.

Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance, and it is expressed in grams per mole (g/mol). It is calculated by summing the relative atomic masses of all the atoms in a molecule. The molar mass of a compound can be used to calculate the amount of a substance in moles, using the formula: moles = mass (g) / molar mass (g/mol). Knowing the molar mass of a substance can be useful in many areas of chemistry, such as stoichiometry calculations and determining the mass percent composition of a compound.

When heated, 2.5 g of KClO3 completely decomposes to KCl and O2.
Since the molar mass of KClO3 is 122.55 g/mol, 2.5 g of KClO3 is equal to 0.020 mol.
Since the reaction is 2KClO3 --> 2KCl + 3O2, 0.020 mol of KClO3 produces 0.030 mol of O2.
The mass of O2 produced is therefore equal to 0.030 mol of O2 multiplied by the molar mass of O2 (32.00 g/mol), which is 0.960 g.
The mass of KCl produced is equal to 0.020 mol of KCl multiplied by the molar mass of KCl (74.55 g/mol), which is 1.491 g.

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An intensive property is a physical characteristic that occurs as a substance's quantity of matter varies. While an extensive property is a change in a substance's amount of matter.

When a characteristic remains unaffected by the mass of an element or system, it is classified as intense. Density (D), pressure (P), and temperature (T) are a few characteristics of strong characteristics (r).

The sample size utilized to test the attribute has no bearing because intense qualities are bulk independent. A sample of liquid water, for instance, has the same density whether that it's in the form of a tumbler or a cubed foot. It is a priceless asset.

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