One outcome of a central bank following a monetary policy rule is A. a negative relationship between the real interest rate and inflation. B. a positive relationship between the real interest rate and inflation. C. a positive relationship between the nominal interest rate and real GDP. D. a negative relationship between the nominal interest rate and real GDP.

Answers

Answer 1

The correct answer is A. a negative relationship between the real interest rate and inflation.

When a central bank follows a monetary policy rule, it typically adjusts interest rates in response to changes in inflation. The aim is to maintain price stability and control inflationary pressures in the economy.

A negative relationship between the real interest rate and inflation means that as inflation increases, the central bank tends to raise interest rates. This helps to reduce aggregate demand and restrain inflationary pressures. Conversely, if inflation is low, the central bank may lower interest rates to stimulate economic activity.

Therefore, option A is the correct outcome of a central bank following a monetary policy rule.

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Related Questions

(1) What is the latest price of the stock for tesla Inc.? What is the 12-month target price? Calculate the expected holding-period return based on these prices. (2) Find the historical prices during the past 5 years, calculate the five-year holding period return. How much would you have today if you invested $10,000 in the stock five years ago? (3) Download the dividend-adjusted stock price for the last 24 months into an Excel spreadsheet. Calculate the monthly rate of return for each month, the average return, and the standard deviation of returns over the period. How do these statistics compared to the U.S. stock market historical returns and risks

Answers

The latest price of the stock for Tesla Inc. as of September 22, 2021, is $751.94. The 12-month target price for Tesla is $831.36.

The expected holding-period return is calculated using the formula: (12-month target price − Latest price of stock)/Latest price of stock×100%= (831.36 − 751.94)/751.94×100%=10.57%.

Therefore, the expected holding-period return based on the latest price of stock and 12-month target price is 10.57%.

(2) The historical prices for Tesla Inc. over the past 5 years are as follows:

Year Closing Stock Price 2016- $213.69 2017$311.35 2018$332.80 2019$418.33 2020$705.67.

The five-year holding period return is calculated using the formula:

Five-year holding period return = ((Ending value - Beginning value + Dividends received) / Beginning value) x 100%Where, Ending value = $705.67 Beginning value = $213.69 Dividends received = $0 (assumed).

Therefore, Five-year holding period return = (($705.67 - $213.69 + $0) / $213.69) x 100% = 230.91% If you invested $10,000 in Tesla Inc. five years ago, your investment would be worth $33,091.00 today.

(3) The dividend-adjusted stock prices for Tesla Inc. over the last 24 months.

The monthly rate of return for each month is calculated using the formula: Monthly rate of return = (Current month price - Previous month price + Dividend) / Previous month price, Where, Dividend = 0 (assumed)Then, we will calculate the monthly rate of return, the average return, and the standard deviation of returns over the period.

Finally, we will compare these statistics to the U.S. stock market historical returns and risks.

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Financial ratios are essential to provide an accurate valuation
of a firm. Select a publicly traded firm of your choice. Select one
ratio each in the areas of (a) performance, (b) activity, (c)
financ

Answers

I'll provide an example using Apple Inc., a publicly traded firm. Here are three financial ratios from different areas to evaluate the company's performance, activity, and financial leverage:

(a) Performance Ratio: Return on Equity (ROE)

ROE measures a company's profitability by comparing its net income to shareholders' equity. For Apple, the ROE can demonstrate its ability to generate profits relative to the shareholders' investment. A higher ROE indicates better performance.

(b) Activity Ratio: Inventory Turnover Ratio

The inventory turnover ratio shows how efficiently a company manages its inventory. For Apple, this ratio can assess how quickly the company sells its products. A higher inventory turnover ratio suggests effective inventory management and faster sales.

(c) Financial Leverage Ratio: Debt-to-Equity Ratio

The debt-to-equity ratio assesses a company's financial leverage by comparing its total debt to shareholders' equity. This ratio helps evaluate the risk associated with a firm's capital structure. A lower debt-to-equity ratio indicates lower financial risk.

By analyzing these ratios, investors and analysts can gain insights into Apple's performance, activity efficiency, and financial leverage. However, it's important to consider these ratios in conjunction with other factors and industry benchmarks to obtain a comprehensive evaluation of the firm's financial health.

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Double Take Beauty
Double Take Beauty is a spa in Provo, UT that offers single needle tattoos done by its founder, Sadie Flores. Sadie currently charges about $400 per tattoo on average. The marginal cost of each tattoo is about $100. She is getting better at tattooing and the tattoos are becoming more popular with customers, so she is considering raising the price to $500 per tattoo. What percentage of customers must be retained to ensure that the price increase is profitable? Note: It’s conventional when not calculating elasticities to measure percentage changes relative to their initial value (%ΔX=new value of X-old value of Xold value of X).
a. 18%
b. 25%
c. 66.67%
d. 75%
e. 84%

Answers

To ensure that the price increase is profitable, Double Take Beauty must retain a certain percentage of its customers. The percentage of customers that must be retained to ensure the price increase is profitable is 25%. The correct option is option B.

The percentage of customers that must be retained can be determined by comparing the change in revenue with the change in costs. Currently, Sadie charges $400 per tattoo with a marginal cost of $100. This means that the profit per tattoo is $300 ($400 - $100). If Sadie raises the price to $500 per tattoo, the profit per tattoo would increase to $400 ($500 - $100).

To determine the percentage of customers that must be retained, we need to compare the change in revenue with the change in costs. The percentage change in revenue is given by (%ΔRevenue) = (%ΔPrice) × (%ΔQuantity), where (%ΔPrice) is the percentage change in price and (%ΔQuantity) is the percentage change in quantity.

Since the quantity of tattoos remains constant in this scenario, (%ΔQuantity) would be 0. Therefore, the percentage change in revenue (%ΔRevenue) is equal to the percentage change in price (%ΔPrice).

To cover the increased cost and make the price increase profitable, the percentage change in price (%ΔPrice) should be equal to or greater than the percentage increase in costs. In this case, the increase in cost is $100, and the initial price is $400, so the required percentage change in price is (%ΔPrice) = ($100/$400) × 100 = 25%.

Therefore, the percentage of customers that must be retained to ensure the price increase is profitable is 25% (option b).

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The following questions relate to pension/retirement plans: • Identify by name and define the two broad types of employer-provided pension/retirement plans. Then, describe how they work. • Describe the advantages and disadvantages of each type both from the perspective of employers and employees. . What is the trend regarding which type of plan is most likely to be offered by organizations, and explain the reasons why.

Answers

The two broad types of employer-provided pension/retirement plans are defined benefit (DB) plans and defined contribution (DC) plans.

Defined Benefit (DB) Plans:

How they work: In a DB plan, the employer guarantees a specific retirement benefit to employees based on a predetermined formula. The formula typically considers factors such as the employee's salary history, years of service, and age. The employer is responsible for funding the plan and assumes the investment risk. At retirement, employees receive a regular pension payment based on the predetermined benefit formula.

Advantages and disadvantages:

Advantages for employers: Employers have control over investment decisions, and employees bear no investment risk. DB plans can help attract and retain employees and provide a predictable retirement income for retirees.

Disadvantages for employers: DB plans can be costly for employers to fund, especially if investment returns are lower than expected. Employers also bear the financial risk if the plan's assets do not generate sufficient returns to cover the promised benefits.

Advantages for employees: Employees receive a guaranteed retirement benefit based on the predetermined formula. DB plans provide financial security and a steady stream of income throughout retirement.

Disadvantages for employees: Employees have limited control over their retirement funds and are dependent on their employer's ability to fund the plan. Changing jobs may result in reduced benefits if the new employer does not offer a comparable DB plan.

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Which of the following steps does an economist not take when studying the economy? a. collect data b. devise theories C. create data in a laboratory d. analyze data

Answers

c. create data in a laboratory. When studying the economy, economists do not typically engage in creating data in a laboratory setting.

Instead, economists primarily focus on the other steps mentioned: collecting data, devising theories, and analyzing data. Collecting data involves gathering relevant information about various economic variables such as GDP, employment, inflation, trade, and financial indicators. Economists rely on data sources such as government agencies, surveys, and economic reports to obtain reliable and accurate information.

Devising theories is another crucial step in studying the economy. Economists develop economic models and theories to explain and predict economic phenomena. These theories are based on assumptions and are used to analyze economic behavior and relationships.

Analyzing data is an essential step in economic research. Economists use statistical and econometric techniques to analyze the collected data, test hypotheses, and draw conclusions. This analysis helps economists identify patterns, trends, relationships, and make informed policy recommendations.

Creating data in a laboratory, on the other hand, is more common in experimental sciences such as chemistry or physics. In economics, data is typically collected from real-world observations rather than artificially created in a controlled laboratory environment.

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German sport scientist, Hans Lenk did a study regarding.. a. Team satisfaction b. Team competence c. Social team cohesion
d. Effective group leadership
Exercise psychology is defined as;
a. Corporate fitness, wellness, and preventive and rehabilitative health programs b. the study of psychological factors underlying participation and adherence in physical activity programs c. movement produced by muscles that results in expending energy d. when exercise reflects planned, organized and repetitive movements intended to improve or maintain physical fitness

Answers

German sport scientist Hans Lenk conducted a study on social team cohesion. Exercise psychology, on the other hand, is defined as the study of psychological factors underlying participation and adherence in physical activity programs.

Hans Lenk's study focused on social team cohesion, which refers to the extent to which members of a team work together and support one another towards common goals. It involves aspects such as communication, trust, and cooperation among team members. By examining social team cohesion, Lenk aimed to understand how it influences team dynamics, performance, and satisfaction. Exercise psychology, on the other hand, is a field of study that explores the psychological factors that impact individuals' participation in physical activity programs and their adherence to exercise routines. It encompasses a wide range of topics, including motivation, goal-setting, self-efficacy, and the psychological benefits of exercise. Exercise psychology seeks to understand the psychological processes underlying exercise behavior and develop strategies to promote physical activity engagement and adherence. In summary, Hans Lenk's study focused on social team cohesion, while exercise psychology is concerned with understanding the psychological factors influencing individuals' participation and adherence in physical activity programs.

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A few years ago, the ISK and Bónus were very similar in size and the chains together had become almost monopolistic in the market. Their cost structure was similar. Bónus had the price policy to always have the lowest price and the ISK was always a little higher. This can be thought of as a consequence of them determining the quantity at the same time, although Bónus has always had a slightly lower price. After some time in the activities of both, the ISK decided to change its pricing policy and reduced its price under Bónus. The new policy significantly increased the amount of ISK sold. Bonus then responded by giving milk. The competition authorities responded to this by fining Bónus hundreds of millions of ISK. for what seemed to have benefited consumers i.e. to receive milk for free.
Any kind of competitive environment (oligopoly model) can be argued to apply to the conditions of Bónus and Króna.
How can a game theory situation be described here and a well-known game in this subject be pointed out? Is the game still or lively?
How is there a risk of consultation here even if the parties never have direct contact?
Why did the government react so harshly by fining Bonus for giving milk? What characterizes Bónus' tactics in reacting to the ISK's competition in this way?

Answers

Game theory can be described as the strategic behavior of the firms that are involved in a market. In the case of Króna and Bónus, a strategic interdependence exists between the two firms, and this can be explained through the game theory situation.

In this situation, a game theory analysis can help explain the dynamics between Bónus and ISK. Game theory is a mathematical framework used to study decision-making and strategic interactions among multiple participants. In this case, the two supermarket chains, Bónus and ISK, are engaged in a competitive environment, specifically an oligopoly.One well-known game that applies to this scenario is the prisoner's dilemma. In the prisoner's dilemma, two individuals have to decide whether to cooperate or betray each other. If both cooperate, they both receive a moderate benefit. However, if one cooperates and the other betrays, the betrayer receives a significant benefit while the cooperator suffers a loss. If both betray, they both receive a moderate but lower benefit compared to cooperation.The game in this scenario can be viewed as an extended version of the prisoner's dilemma. Bónus and ISK are the players, and the decisions they make regarding their pricing policies can be seen as their choices of cooperation or betrayal. Initially, both chains were setting prices at similar levels, and they were both benefiting from shared market dominance. However, when ISK reduced its prices below Bónus, it gained a competitive advantage, leading to increased sales.Bónus responded by giving away free milk, which can be seen as a retaliatory move or a competitive tactic to counter ISK's price reduction. This action can be interpreted as a form of "irrational" behavior in the context of game theory, as it goes against the traditional profit-maximizing strategy. By giving away free milk, Bónus attempted to lure customers back and regain market share.

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Which of the various reasons for resisting change do you
believe to be the most difficult to deal with (as a manager)? What
are your "top three" in this regard?

Answers

As a manager, the top three reasons for resisting change are:

1. Fear of the unknown

2. Loss of control and

3. Comfort with the status quo

Let's discuss each of these reasons in detail:

1. Fear of the unknown: Fear of the unknown is the most common reason for resisting change. People fear what they don't know or understand. Employees might worry that they lack the necessary skills to cope with the changes that may occur in their jobs, leading to anxiety and a lack of motivation.

2. Loss of control: The second reason for resisting change is the loss of control. Change can lead to a shift in power dynamics, which can be difficult for some people to accept. This loss of control can make employees feel insecure and even threatened, which can lead to resistance to the changes being implemented.

3. Comfort with the status quo: Some employees might be content with the way things are, and thus see no need for change. Comfort with the status quo is a significant obstacle to change management as it implies that there is no perceived problem with the current situation. This can lead to resistance to any changes that might be implemented.

It is important for managers to understand that change can be difficult, and that resistance is natural. However, by understanding the reasons behind resistance, managers can take steps to address these concerns and make the change process smoother.

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How do we know that quantity is supposed to be 3,900
units?
Question 4 (9 points) Suppose that in the community of Pavement Narrows, the demand for electricity in a typical household is given by the function P-400-0.1 Q Where Q is the units of electricity cons

Answers

The quantity of electricity demanded by a typical household in Pavement Narrows is 4,000 units.

The quantity of 3,900 units is determined based on the given demand function P = 400 - 0.1Q, where Q represents the units of electricity consumed in a typical household in the community of Pavement Narrows. To find the quantity, we can set the demand function equal to zero and solve for Q.

400 - 0.1Q = 0

-0.1Q = -400

Q = -400 / -0.1

Q = 4,000 units

Therefore, the quantity of electricity demanded by a typical household in Pavement Narrows is 4,000 units. However, since the question specifies a quantity of 3,900 units, it is likely that there is additional information or a specific context that justifies this specific quantity. Without further information, we cannot conclusively determine why the quantity is stated as 3,900 units.

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A lottery ticket has a 99.9% chance of paying zero, and a 0.1% chance of paying $1000. What is the standard deviation of this lottery ticket? none of the choices 999 99,990 500

Answers

Taking the square root of the variance, we get:  Standard Deviation = sqrt(0.001 x 999^2)  Standard Deviation = 3.162 Therefore, the answer is none of the choices given (999, 99,990, 500).

To calculate the standard deviation of the lottery ticket, we need to consider the probabilities and associated payoffs. Let's denote: P(X = 0) = probability of winning zero = 0.999 P(X = $1000) = probability of winning $1000 = 0.001 Let's calculate the expected value (mean) first: E(X) = (0 * P(X = 0)) + ($1000 * P(X = $1000)) E(X) = (0 * 0.999) + ($1000 * 0.001) E(X) = $1

The standard deviation can be calculated using the formula: σ = sqrt((∑((X - E(X))^2) * P(X))) Let's calculate the standard deviation: σ = sqrt(((0 - $1)^2 * P(X = 0)) + (($1000 - $1)^2 * P(X = $1000))) σ = sqrt(((0 - $1)^2 * 0.999) + (($1000 - $1)^2 * 0.001)) σ = sqrt((1^2 * 0.999) + (999^2 * 0.001)) σ = sqrt(0.999 + 998001 * 0.001) σ = sqrt(0.999 + 998.001) σ ≈ sqrt(999.000) σ ≈ 31.62 Therefore, the standard deviation of this lottery ticket is approximately 31.62.

None of the provided answer choices (999, 99,990, 500) match the calculated standard deviation. The formula to calculate the standard deviation is the square root of the variance. To calculate the variance, we need to first calculate the expected value (mean) of the lottery ticket.
The expected value of the lottery ticket can be calculated as follows:  Expected Value = (0.999 x 0) + (0.001 x 1000)
Expected Value = 1  Now, we can calculate the variance:  Variance = (0.999 x (0-1)^2) + (0.001 x (1000-1)^2)  Variance = 0.001 x 999^2

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do celia and bernadette seem to engage in dual perspective to understand each other?

Answers

Tt is important to first understand what dual perspective means. Dual perspective is the ability to view a situation or issue from more than one perspective. It involves taking into consideration the viewpoints of others, understanding their experiences, and acknowledging their feelings and emotions.

In the case of Celia and Bernadette, it is difficult to determine whether or not they engage in dual perspective to understand each other without further context. However, it is possible that they do engage in this type of understanding. If Celia and Bernadette are able to put themselves in each other's shoes, empathize with each other's experiences, and communicate effectively, then they are likely engaging in dual perspective.

To explain further, dual perspective can be seen as a key component of effective communication and healthy relationships. When we are able to see things from another's perspective, it helps us to better understand them, their experiences, and their feelings. This, in turn, can lead to greater empathy and more effective communication.

In summary, without additional information about Celia and Bernadette's relationship, it is difficult to determine whether they engage in dual perspective. However, dual perspective is an important component of effective communication and healthy relationships, and can help us to better understand and empathize with others.

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compute 3m’s average collection period for accounts receivable in days. (round answer to 1 decimal place, e.g. 12.5. use 365 days for calculation.)

Answers

To compute 3M's average collection period for profit accounts receivable, we need two pieces of information.

the average accounts receivable balance and the annual credit sales. The formula for average collection period is:

Average Collection Period = (Average Accounts Receivable / Annual Credit Sales) * Number of Days

Since we don't have the specific values for Average Accounts Receivable and Annual Credit Sales, we cannot calculate the average collection period accurately. However, if you provide the necessary data, I can assist you with the calculation.

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hello
could you solve part B please?
(b) Calculate the net assets of Santolina Ltd at the date of acquisition (01 February 2021) and at [ 10 Marks] the reporting date (31 January 2022). Goodwill has been impaired by $ 50,000 at the repor

Answers

By assessing the company's financial statements and considering the impact of the impairment on goodwill, we can determine the net assets at both dates.

At the date of acquisition (01 February 2021), the net assets of Santolina Ltd would include the total value of its assets minus the total value of its liabilities. This calculation should exclude any goodwill impairment since it occurred at a later date. The net assets at the date of acquisition would reflect the financial position of the company without considering the subsequent impairment.

At the reporting date (31 January 2022), the net assets of Santolina Ltd would be calculated by subtracting the total value of liabilities from the total value of assets, including the impact of the goodwill impairment. The impairment of $50,000 would reduce the value of goodwill and consequently impact the net assets of the company at the reporting date.

By analyzing the company's financial statements and taking into account the impairment of goodwill, we can determine the net assets at both the date of acquisition and the reporting date.

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Zissou Corp's budgeted manufacturing costs for 60,000 model boats are:
Fixed manufacturing costs......... $65,000 per month
Variable manufacturing costs.......... $13.00 per boat
Zissou produced 50,000 boats during March. How much is the flexible budget for total manufacturing costs for March?
Group of answer choices
$845,000
$700,000
$650,000
$715,000

Answers

The flexible budget for total manufacturing costs for March is $715,000. Therefore, the correct answer is option D) $715,000.

The fixed manufacturing costs do not change with the level of production, so they will remain constant at $65,000 per month. The variable manufacturing costs will depend on the number of boats produced.

Variable manufacturing costs per boat = $13.00

Number of boats produced in March = 50,000

Total variable manufacturing costs for March = Variable cost per unit x Number of units produced

= $13.00 x 50,000

= $650,000

Therefore, the total manufacturing costs for March (fixed + variable) under the flexible budget are:

= Fixed manufacturing costs + Total variable manufacturing costs

= $65,000 + $650,000

= $715,000

So, the flexible budget for total manufacturing costs for March is $715,000. Therefore, the correct answer is option D) $715,000.

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Please read this brief Case Study and Evaluate options. In your opinion, what are the ramifications of being heavily dependent on a specific trading partner such as Japan? What differences might apply if you are a heavy importer of goods versus a heavy exporter of goods to a single trading partner who runs into misfortune, as Japan did in this case? Please provide a substantive response of 150 - 250 words to earn full participation points.

Answers

Heavily depending on a specific trading partner is quite detrimental to a country's economic progress and development. This is due to the fact that any instability on the part of the trading partner can significantly impact a country's economy.

This is because of the significant risk involved in relying on one source to supply your materials and finance, and it can make your economic success unstable. For instance, the ramifications of being heavily dependent on Japan as a trading partner were severe for the Philippines. The Philippines' economic growth was impeded when Japan was ravaged by an earthquake in 2011. The devastation to Japan's economy meant that the Philippines was heavily impacted as well. The Philippines was forced to turn to other trading partners for financial aid and raw materials during the crisis. The trade balance between the two nations fell, as Japanese firms halted importing Philippine goods and services. This led to a significant reduction in the production and exportation of Philippine products. Additionally, if a country is a heavy importer of goods from a single trading partner who experiences misfortune, then the country will face a significant increase in the prices of these goods and, as a result, a reduction in their demand. Heavy exporters of goods, on the other hand, will face a decline in demand from the trading partner. For example, if a country exports raw materials to Japan, and Japan is severely affected by a natural calamity, the demand for these materials may decrease, leading to lower sales and profits for the country.
Therefore, depending heavily on a specific trading partner, as seen in the case of the Philippines and Japan, could be detrimental to a country's economy. This reliance can be costly to a country's economy and severely impede its growth and development. It is always advised that a country should have multiple sources to supply their needs and finance so that in the event of a crisis, they would have the ability to stay afloat.

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"Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita will increase if
income

Answers

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita will increase if the income level of a country increases over time. Here's a long answer to explain this statement more. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the monetary value of all the goods and services that a country produces in a particular year.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita is obtained by dividing the GDP of a country by the total population of the country. The GDP per capita of a country is a measure of the economic well-being of the citizens of the country. The higher the GDP per capita, the higher the standard of living of the citizens of the country.Income is the money that a person or a household earns in a particular period. Income can come from wages, salaries, rent, interest, profits, and other sources. The income level of a country is an important determinant of the GDP per capita of the country.

If the income level of a country increases over time, the GDP per capita of the country will also increase. This is because people will have more money to spend on goods and services. This will lead to an increase in the demand for goods and services, which will lead to an increase in the production of goods and services. As the production of goods and services increases, the GDP of the country will increase. If the population of the country remains constant, the increase in GDP will result in an increase in GDP per capita. Therefore, the GDP per capita of a country will increase if the income level of the country increases over time.

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The shareholders’ equity accounts of Bramble Inc. have the following balances on December 31, 2020:
Common shares, 440,000 shares issued and outstanding $ 14,960,000
Contributed surplus 800,000
Retained earnings 42,600,000
Common shares are currently trading on the Toronto Stock Exchange at $67.
A stock dividend of 5% is declared and issued at the fair value of the shares. Prepare the appropriate journal entries. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
(To record declaration of stock dividend)
(To record distribution of stock dividend)
eTextbook and Media
List of Accounts
A stock dividend of 100% is declared and issued at the fair value of the shares. Prepare the appropriate journal entries. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
(To record declaration of stock dividend)
(To record distribution of stock dividend)
A 2–for–1 stock split is declared and issued. Prepare the appropriate journal entry. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)
Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit

Answers

There are journal entries that are to be prepared to address the stock-related transactions for Bramble Inc.

1. For a 5% stock dividend declared and issued at fair value:

  - Debit: Stock Dividends (440,000 shares * $67 * 5%)

  - Credit: Common Shares Dividend Distributable (440,000 shares * $67 * 5%)

2. For the distribution of the 5% stock dividend:

  - Debit: Common Shares Dividend Distributable (440,000 shares * $67 * 5%)

  - Credit: Common Shares (440,000 shares * $67 * 5%)

3. For a 100% stock dividend declared and issued at fair value:

  - Debit: Stock Dividends (440,000 shares * $67 * 100%)

  - Credit: Common Shares Dividend Distributable (440,000 shares * $67 * 100%)

4. For the distribution of the 100% stock dividend:

  - Debit: Common Shares Dividend Distributable (440,000 shares * $67 * 100%)

  - Credit: Common Shares (440,000 shares * $67 * 100%)

5. For a 2-for-1 stock split declared and issued:

  - No entry is required as a stock split does not involve any changes in the accounts.

1. For a 5% stock dividend, the company declares and issues additional shares equivalent to 5% of the outstanding common shares. The Stock Dividends account is debited, reflecting the value of the new shares, and the Common Shares Dividend Distributable account is credited to record the obligation to distribute the dividend.

2. Once the 5% stock dividend is distributed, the Common Shares Dividend Distributable account is debited to remove the obligation, and the Common Shares account is credited to reflect the addition of the new shares.

3. For a 100% stock dividend, the company declares and issues additional shares equivalent to 100% of the outstanding common shares. The Stock Dividends account is debited, reflecting the value of the new shares, and the Common Shares Dividend Distributable account is credited to record the obligation to distribute the dividend.

4. Once the 100% stock dividend is distributed, the Common Shares Dividend Distributable account is debited to remove the obligation, and the Common Shares account is credited to reflect the addition of the new shares.

5. In a 2-for-1 stock split, the number of outstanding shares is doubled, but there is no change in the total value of the shares or shareholders' equity. Therefore, no journal entry is required as it is a mere change in the presentation of shares.

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What are the core values of Calabria Company Limited (Maker of
Novellino Wines)?

Answers

The core values of Calabria Company Limited, the maker of Novellino Wines, are centered around three key principles: quality, family, and sustainability.

Quality is a fundamental core value of Calabria Company Limited. They strive to produce wines of the highest quality, consistently delivering exceptional taste and experience to their customers. Quality is upheld throughout every stage of the winemaking process, from vineyard management to bottling, ensuring that their products meet or exceed industry standards.

Family is another important core value of the company. As a family-owned and operated business, Calabria Company Limited values the importance of strong family ties and the sense of unity it brings. Their family-oriented approach extends to their employees, customers, and community, fostering a culture of respect, collaboration, and support.

Sustainability is a core value that underpins Calabria Company Limited's commitment to environmental and social responsibility. They prioritize sustainable practices in their vineyards and winemaking processes, aiming to minimize their ecological footprint. Additionally, they engage in social initiatives to give back to the community and contribute to its well-being.

Through their core values of quality, family, and sustainability, Calabria Company Limited strives to create exceptional wines while upholding a sense of unity, responsibility, and respect for the environment and community.

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which bond would most likely possess the least degree of interest rate risk?

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The bond that would most likely possess the least degree of interest rate risk is a zero-coupon bond.

What is this bond?

A zero-coupon bond is a bond that pays no periodic interest. Instead, it is sold at a discount to its par value and the investor receives the face value at maturity.

Therefore, the investor knows exactly how much they will receive at maturity and does not have to worry about changes in interest rates affecting the bond's value. Because the bond does not pay any interest until maturity, it has a longer duration than a traditional bond, but it has less interest rate risk since there are no coupon payments that will be affected by changes in interest rates.

Overall, zero-coupon bonds are an attractive investment for investors who seek predictable returns and are less concerned with income and liquidity.

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Jebali Corporation, a calendar year taxpayer utilizing the completed contract method of accounting, constructed a building for Samson, Inc., under a long-term contract. The gross contract price was $6,779,000. Jebali finished construction in 2021 at a cost of $6,101,100. However, Samson insisted that Jebali redo the doorway; otherwise, the contract price would be reduced. The estimated cost of redoing the doorway is $113,450. In 2022, the dispute is settled and Jebali fixed the doorway at a cost of $90,760. a. How much must Jebali include in gross income for these items? What amount of deductions is Jebali allowed for 2021? Jebali must include $_____ in gross income and is allowed deductions of $_____ for 2021. b. In 2022, how much must Jebali include in gross income? What amount of expenses can Jebali deduct in that year? In 2022, Jebali must include $______ gross income and may deduct $______ as expenses in that year.

Answers

a. Jebali must include $677,900 in gross income and is allowed deductions of $6,101,100 for 2021.

b. In 2022, Jebali must include $90,760 in gross income and may deduct $90,760 as expenses in that year.

a. Under the completed contract method of accounting, the gross income is recognized when the contract is completed. In this case, Jebali completed the construction in 2021 with a cost of $6,101,100.

To calculate the gross income, we subtract the cost of construction from the gross contract price:

Gross income = Gross contract price - Cost of construction

Gross income = $6,779,000 - $6,101,100

Gross income = $677,900

For deductions, Jebali is allowed to deduct the total cost of construction in 2021:

Deductions = Cost of construction

Deductions = $6,101,100

Therefore, Jebali must include $677,900 in gross income and is allowed deductions of $6,101,100 for 2021.

b. In 2022, the dispute with Samson is settled and Jebali fixes the doorway at a cost of $90,760. This cost is directly attributable to the completion of the contract and is considered an expense.

Therefore, Jebali must include $90,760 in gross income for 2022, representing the cost incurred to fix the doorway.

Jebali can also deduct the same amount, $90,760, as expenses in 2022, since it is a valid and necessary expense incurred in relation to the contract completion.

Hence, Jebali must include $90,760 in gross income and may deduct $90,760 as expenses in 2022.

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Which rule affems that in the case of multiple assignments of the same right, the first party granted the assignment is the party correctly entitied to the contractual right?
a. The first assignment
b. The last mentin-some rule
c. The English rule
d. The French rule
e. The American rule

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The rule that affirms that in the case of multiple assignments of the same right, the first party granted the assignment is the party correctly entitled to the contractual right is the "first assignment" rule.

In the context of contract law, the first assignment rule states that when there are multiple assignments of the same right, the first party to receive the assignment is the one who retains the contractual right. This means that if a right has been assigned to multiple parties, the party who received the assignment first will have priority over the others.

The rationale behind this rule is to provide certainty and avoid confusion in contractual relationships. By establishing a clear priority based on the order of assignments, it allows parties to rely on the initial assignment and prevents disputes over competing claims to the same right. This rule is commonly followed in many legal systems, including common law jurisdictions.

It's important to note that the terminology used to refer to this rule may vary in different jurisdictions. While it is often called the "first assignment" rule, it can also be known as the "first in time" rule or similar names. The purpose of the rule remains the same, to determine the priority of conflicting assignments based on the order in which they were made.

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Farhad canceled a note issued by Emma (Farhad's niece) that arose in connection with the sale of property. At the time of the cancellation, the note had a basis to Farhad of $184,300, a face amount of $331,740, and a fair market value of $248,805. Presuming that the initial sale by Farhad qualified as an installment sale, how much gain does the cancellation result in for Farhad?

Answers

The cancellation of the note results in a gain of $64,505 for Farhad.

The cancellation of the note results in a gain for Farhad. The amount of gain can be calculated as follows:

Gain = Fair market value of the note - Basis of the note

Given information:

Basis of the note = $184,300

Fair market value of the note = $248,805

Gain = $248,805 - $184,300 = $64,505

Therefore, the cancellation of the note results in a gain of $64,505 for Farhad.

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Exercise 5-15 Calculating cost of goods sold LO2, 7 Calculate the missing numbers in the following situations: (Input all amounts as positive values.) с Purchases 92,500 $ 163,000 $ 125,000 Purchase discounts 4,500 3,100 Purchase returns and allowances 3,500 6,500 4,900 Transportation-in 15,000 16,500 Beginning inventory 5,500 35,000 Cost of goods purchased 89,900 161,000 Ending inventory 4,900 30,500 Cost of goods sold 171,400 141,520
Previous question

Answers

To calculate the missing numbers, we can use the formula for calculating Cost of Goods Sold (COGS):

Beginning Inventory + Purchases + Transportation-in - Purchase Discounts - Purchase Returns and Allowances - Ending Inventory = Cost of Goods Sold

For the first situation:

Beginning Inventory: $5,500

Purchases: $92,500

Transportation-in: $15,000

Purchase Discounts: $4,500

Purchase Returns and Allowances: $3,500

Ending Inventory: $4,900

Using the formula:

$5,500 + $92,500 + $15,000 - $4,500 - $3,500 - $4,900 = $100,100

Therefore, the Cost of Goods Sold for the first situation is $100,100.

For the second situation:

Beginning Inventory: $35,000

Purchases: $163,000

Transportation-in: $16,500

Purchase Discounts: $3,100

Purchase Returns and Allowances: $6,500

Ending Inventory: $30,500

Using the formula:

$35,000 + $163,000 + $16,500 - $3,100 - $6,500 - $30,500 = $174,400

Therefore, the Cost of Goods Sold for the second situation is $174,400.

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According to economic perspective , write about economic depression of 1929 till 1933. Write in Bullet Points . Dont write in paragaph or Notes

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."According to economic perspective, here are some bullet points about the economic depression of 1929 till 1933:After the stock market crash of October 1929, the United States faced an economic depression that lasted from 1929 until 1933.

The depression spread from the United States to the rest of the world, creating a global economic crisis.Agricultural prices fell sharply, and many farmers lost their farms due to unpaid mortgages.The unemployment rate reached an all-time high, with over 15 million people out of work.Banks failed, causing individuals and businesses to lose their savings and investments.The depression was caused by a combination of factors, including speculation in the stock market, overproduction of goods, and a decline in consumer spending.Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal policies helped to alleviate some of the effects of the depression, but it wasn't until World War II that the economy fully recovered.

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Assessment 2 Briefs Question 1: What category of business is Qantas Group? Support and explain your answer using both qualitative (i.e. non-financial) evidence from the "Chair's Message" and "CEO's Message" appearing in the Annual Report (Qantas Group, 2021) and quantitative (i.e. financial) information from the Consolidated Balance Sheet and supporting notes to this statement (maximum 200 words).

Answers

The category of business that Qantas Group falls into is the Aviation and travel industry. The company operates multiple airlines, including Qantas Airways Limited, Jetstar Airways Pty Limited, and QantasLink. Qantas Group is one of the biggest players in the aviation and travel industry in Australia, providing both domestic and international travel.  

The category of business that Qantas Group falls into is the Aviation and travel industry. The company operates multiple airlines, including Qantas Airways Limited, Jetstar Airways Pty Limited, and QantasLink. Qantas Group is one of the biggest players in the aviation and travel industry in Australia, providing both domestic and international travel.

Qualitative evidence from the Chair's Message and CEO's Message in the Annual Report of Qantas Group (2021) confirms that the company operates in the aviation and travel industry. The Chair's Message mentions that the company has worked to enhance customer service and experiences, while the CEO's Message highlights Qantas' commitment to sustainability and innovation in the aviation industry. Both of these messages indicate that Qantas is operating in the aviation and travel industry and has a focus on providing high-quality travel experiences for its customers.

Quantitative evidence from the Consolidated Balance Sheet and supporting notes to this statement in the Annual Report of Qantas Group (2021) further support the conclusion that the company operates in the aviation and travel industry. The company's primary assets consist of property, plant, and equipment, which includes aircraft and other assets used to support its aviation operations. In addition, the company generates revenue primarily from passenger transport services, which is a core service offered in the aviation and travel industry.

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12. A change in a good's own price will lead to a change in the quantity supplied of a good (movement along the supply curve). Illustrate a change in quantity supplied graphically. 13. A change in: (1

Answers

A change in a good's own price leads to a change in the quantity supplied of that good, resulting in a movement along the supply curve. Graphically, this change is represented by a shift from one point to another point along the supply curve.

To illustrate a change in quantity supplied graphically, we can use a supply curve for a specific good. The supply curve shows the relationship between the price of the good and the quantity supplied at each price level. The supply curve slopes upward from left to right, indicating that as the price of the good increases, the quantity supplied also increases, and vice versa.

When there is a change in the price of the good, it causes a movement along the supply curve. If the price of the good increases, there will be an increase in the quantity supplied, and the point on the supply curve will shift to the right.

Conversely, if the price of the good decreases, there will be a decrease in the quantity supplied, and the point on the supply curve will shift to the left.

By observing the movement along the supply curve, we can visually depict how changes in price directly affect the quantity supplied of a good. This graphical representation helps to illustrate the positive relationship between price and quantity supplied and demonstrates the impact of price changes on producer behavior.

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You are a regional marketing director of a theme park in the southeastern United States. The chief marketing officer (CMO) of global operations of the theme park group wants you to lead the marketing response to a recent safety incident that has affected the brand globally. You are tasked with designing a phased marketing strategy for reopening all parks in the group while addressing the organizational goals of maximum safety, effective crisis communication, improved customer satisfaction, and increased profit potential.

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As a regional marketing director of a theme park in the southeastern United States, designing a phased marketing strategy for reopening all parks in the group while addressing the organizational goals of maximum safety, effective crisis communication, improved customer satisfaction, and increased profit potential is a challenging task.

As a regional marketing director of a theme park in the southeastern United States, designing a phased marketing strategy for reopening all parks in the group while addressing the organizational goals of maximum safety, effective crisis communication, improved customer satisfaction, and increased profit potential is a challenging task. Here is a proposed marketing strategy that can be implemented:
Phase 1: Establish safety protocols and communicate effectivelyThe first phase should focus on addressing the safety concerns that arose from the recent incident. This should be the top priority for the organization as safety is a key aspect of the theme park business. We need to establish new safety protocols that are robust and up to date. We can also communicate these new safety protocols to the public and our employees through press releases, social media posts, emails, and website updates.
Phase 2: Launch a soft opening and test the watersThe second phase should involve a soft opening where a select group of customers can visit the park to test the new safety protocols. This phase will provide valuable feedback for the organization on how well the new protocols are working. We can also use this phase to promote the theme park on social media platforms to create buzz among our target audience.
Phase 3: Launch a full-scale marketing campaignThe third phase should involve the launch of a full-scale marketing campaign to promote the theme park to the general public. This campaign should highlight the new safety protocols, improved customer satisfaction, and the increased profit potential of the park. We can use a variety of marketing channels such as social media, email marketing, radio, television, billboards, and more to reach our target audience.
In conclusion, by following this phased marketing strategy, we can reopen all parks in the group while addressing the organizational goals of maximum safety, effective crisis communication, improved customer satisfaction, and increased profit potential. This marketing strategy should help us to rebuild our brand globally and attract new customers to our theme parks.

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Measuring performance as part of the budgeting
process has been an evolving effort. Primary focus to date has been
on activity measures (how many things you do and if they are
increasing). Discuss how

Answers

Measuring performance as part of the budgeting process has been an evolving effort, with a primary focus on activity measures such as the number of things done and whether they are increasing.

Activity measures are useful for tracking progress towards specific goals, such as the number of patients seen by a doctor in a day. However, they do not necessarily indicate whether the activity is achieving the desired outcome, such as improving the patient's health. Outcome measures, on the other hand, provide a more comprehensive view of the effectiveness of the activity.

For example, a hospital may track the number of surgeries performed, but an outcome measure would be the percentage of patients who recovered fully after surgery. This measure provides a better understanding of the hospital's performance in terms of the quality of care provided. However, in recent years, there has been a shift towards outcome measures, which focus on the results or impact of the activities.

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Question 4. Project's basic information is provided in the table below. The table shows the planned sequence of activities and the progress at the end of April. From progress report at end of April, the actual cost for the followings: A = 4000, B= 2000, H = 8000, I= 4000. Calculate CV, SV, SPI, and CPI assuming the same rate of performance. Use time proportionality for planned value calculations and percent complete for earned value calculations. Oct Jan Feb Mar Apr Dec Activity Budget Sep May Nov Jun Jul Aug Percent Complete (%) 3000 66.67 6000 16.67 1000 0 10000 0 2000 0 18000 0 8000 0 8000 100 12000 33.33 ABCDEFGHI А с

Answers

Earned value management (EVM) provides project managers with a project control system that integrates project scope, schedule, and cost data to forecast project performance.

This EVM approach will be used to answer the question.CV (Cost Variance) is a measure of how much over or under budget a project is. The formula for Cost Variance is CV = EV - AC.Cost Variance = Earned Value (EV) - Actual Cost (AC)CV = 16000 - (4000+2000+8000+4000) = 16000 - 18000 = -2000The negative CV of $2000 indicates that the project is over budget.SV (Schedule Variance) is a measure of how much ahead or behind schedule a project is. The formula for Schedule Variance is SV = EV - PV.Schedule Variance = Earned Value (EV) - Planned Value (PV)SV = 16000 - 18000 = -2000The negative SV of $2000 indicates that the project is behind schedule.SPI (Schedule Performance Index) is a measure of the project's schedule efficiency. The formula for Schedule Performance Index is SPI = EV/PV.Schedule Performance Index = Earned Value (EV) / Planned Value (PV)SPI = 16000 / 18000 = 0.89The Schedule Performance Index of 0.89 indicates that the project is running at 89% of the scheduled pace.CPI (Cost Performance Index) is a measure of the project's cost efficiency. The formula for Cost Performance Index is CPI = EV/AC.Cost Performance Index = Earned Value (EV) / Actual Cost (AC)CPI = 16000 / 18000 = 0.89The Cost Performance Index of 0.89 indicates that the project is producing $0.89 worth of work for every $1 spent.

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The master budget of Knope Inc. shows that the planned activity level for next year is expected to be 25,000 machine hours. At this level of activity, the following manufacturing overhead costs are expected:
Indirect labor................................................. $720,000
Machine supplies.............................................180,000
Indirect materials.............................................210,000
Depreciation on factory building..................150,000
Total manufacturing overhead.................$1,260,000
A flexible budget for a level of activity of 30,000 machine hours would show total manufacturing overhead costs of
Group of answer choices
$1,260,000
$1,512,000
$1,362,000
$1,482,000

Answers

The total manufacturing overhead costs for a level of activity of 30,000 machine hours would be $2,760,000.

To determine the total manufacturing overhead costs for a level of activity of 30,000 machine hours, we can use the concept of a flexible budget.

The flexible budget adjusts the planned costs based on the actual level of activity. We can calculate the flexible budget amount by multiplying the variable costs per unit of activity by the actual level of activity and adding the fixed costs.

Given:

Planned activity level: 25,000 machine hours

Total manufacturing overhead at planned activity level: $1,260,000

Variable manufacturing overhead costs are expected to change in proportion to the level of activity. Therefore, the variable overhead cost per machine hour can be calculated as:

Variable overhead cost per machine hour = Total variable manufacturing overhead / Planned activity level

Variable overhead cost per machine hour = $1,260,000 / 25,000

Variable overhead cost per machine hour = $50

To calculate the flexible budget for 30,000 machine hours, we multiply the variable overhead cost per machine hour by the actual level of activity and add the fixed costs:

Flexible budget for 30,000 machine hours = (Variable overhead cost per machine hour * Actual activity level) + Fixed costs

Flexible budget for 30,000 machine hours = ($50 * 30,000) + $1,260,000

Flexible budget for 30,000 machine hours = $1,500,000 + $1,260,000

Flexible budget for 30,000 machine hours = $2,760,000

Therefore, the total manufacturing overhead costs for a level of activity of 30,000 machine hours would be $2,760,000.

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