Human blood type is determined by co-dominant alleles. An allele is one of several different forms of genetic information that is present in our DNA at a specific location on a specific chromosome. There are three different alleles for human blood type, known as IA, IB, and i. For simplicity, we can call these alleles A (for IA), B (for IB), and O (for i).
Each of us has two ABO blood type alleles, because we each inherit one blood type allele from our biological mother and one from our biological father. A description of the pair of alleles in our DNA is called the genotype. Since there are three different alleles, there are a total of six different genotypes at the human ABO genetic locus. The different possible genotypes are AA, AO, BB, BO, AB, and OO.
How are blood types related to the six genotypes?
A blood test is used to determine whether the A and/or B characteristics are present in a blood sample. It is not possible to determine the exact genotype from a blood test result of either type A or type B. If someone has blood type A, they must have at least one copy of the A allele, but they could have two copies. Their genotype is either AA or AO. Similarly, someone who is blood type B could have a genotype of either BB or BO.
A blood test of either type AB or type O is more informative. Someone with blood type AB must have both the A and B alleles. The genotype must be AB. Someone with blood type O has neither the A nor the B allele. The genotype must be OO.
How are ABO alleles inherited by our children?
Each biological parent donates one of their two ABO alleles to their child. A mother who is blood type O can only pass an O allele to her son or daughter. A father who is blood type AB could pass either an A or a B allele to his son or daughter. This couple could have children of either blood type A (O from mother and A from father) or blood type B (O from mother and B from father).
Since there are 4 different maternal blood types and 4 different paternal blood types possible, there are 16 differnt combinations to consider when predicting the blood type of children. In the tables below, all 16 possible combinations are shown. If you know the blood type of the mother and father, the possible blood types for their children can be found.
What about the Rh factor? Can a father of blood type A+ have a child who is blood type A-?
The Rh factor genetic information is also inherited from our parents, but it is inherited independently of the ABO blood type alleles. There are 2 different alleles for the Rh factor known as Rh+ and Rh-. Someone who is "Rh positive" or "Rh+" has at least one Rh+ allele, but could have two. Their genotype could be either Rh+/Rh+ or Rh+/Rh-. Someone who Rh- has a genotype of Rh-/Rh-.
Just like the ABO alleles, each biological parent donates one of their two Rh alleles to their child. A mother who is Rh- can only pass an Rh- allele to her son or daughter. A father who is Rh+ could pass either an Rh+ or Rh- allele to his son or daughter. This couple could have Rh+ children (Rh- from mother and Rh+ from father) or Rh- children (Rh- from mother and Rh- from father).
The prefix exo- means “out of” and the prefix endo- means “taking in”. How do these meanings relate to the meaning of exocytosis and endocytosis?
Answer:
Cytosis is is the transportion of large quantities of molecules into and out of cells. If exo means out of, that means the molecules are moving out of the cell. Endocytosis is when molecules move into the cell.
Explanation:
Answer:
The prefix “endo” means
✔ in
.
The prefix “exo” means
✔ out
.
✔ Homeostasis
is the state of maintaining a stable internal environment despite changing external conditions.
for yall on egde.
Explanation:
Which of the following BEST describes the individual represented by the karyotype?
A. male with Turner's syndrome
B. normal female
C.female with Down syndrome
D. Female with Edward's syndrome
Answer:
B
Explanation:
I looked it up
Scientific names are understood by all scientists because the names are written in
Answer:
A. binomial system
B. According to taxon
Explanation:
A. The binomial system of nomenclature brings order to a chaotic world of common names. No two kinds of animals have the same binomial name, and every animal has only one correct name, as required by the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, thereby avoiding the confusion that common names cause.
B. Any grouping of animals that shares a particular set of characteristics forms an assemblage called a taxon. For example, a housefly (Musca domestica), although obviously unique, shares certain characteristics with other flies (the most important of these being a single pair of wings). Based on these similarities, all true flies form a logical, more inclusive taxon. Further, all true flies share certain characteristics with bees, butter-flies, and beetles. Thus, these animals form an even more inclusive taxon. They are all insects.
This serves as a quick energy source.
a. carbohydrate.
b. nucleic acid.
c. lipid.
d. protein.
What makes all of the samples different from each other?
Poison dart frogs live in the rainforest. They produce a poison by eating toxic fire ants. The only known predator is a snake, Liophis epinephelus. Which is most likely a density-independent factor that affects the poison dart population in the rainforest? clear cutting the rainforest limited food source susceptibility to disease increase in population of Liophis epinephelus
Answer:
Clear-cutting the rainforest
Explanation:
Density-independent factors of a population are factors that limit the size of a population irrespective of the density of the population.
A limited food source can only be defined by the size of a population, diseases will spread faster in high-density populations, and an increase in the population of a predator will cause a decrease in the population size of the predator's prey.
Clear-cutting of the rainforest means automatic destruction of the habitat of the poison dart frog's population, no matter the population size. Hence, clear-cutting of the rainforest is considered as the density-independent factor in this case.
Answer:
A.) clear cutting the rainforest
Explanation:
got it right on edge 2021
Which graph represents selection that may lead to reduced variation in a population? A graph has trait value on the horizontal axis and population of individuals on the vertical axis. The original population and population after selection have similar curves, but the original population peaks before the population after selection. A graph has trait value on the horizontal axis and population of individuals on the vertical axis. The population after selection increases, decreases, increases, and then decreases again. The original population increases at the point that the original population drops. A graph has trait value on the horizontal axis and population of individuals on the vertical axis. The original population peaks at the same time as the population after selection but the population after selection peaks higher and at a more rapid speed. A graph has trait value on the horizontal axis and proportion of individuals on the vertical axis. The original population and population after selection have similar curves but the original population is slightly higher at all points. Mark this and return
Answer: B
Explanation:
Answer:
Graph B
Explanation:
10. If one strand of DNA is
TCAAAGCTGC, what is the
complementary strand of DNA on the
other side?
Answer:
Explanation:As previously stated, DNA is a macromolecule that's made up of individual subunits called nucleotides. Each nucleotide has three parts:
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A deoxyribose sugar.
A phosphate group.
A nitrogenous base.
DNA nucleotides can contain one of four nitrogenous bases. These bases are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C).
These nucleotides come together to form long chains known as DNA strands. Two complementary DNA strands bond to each other in what looks like a ladder before winding into the double helix form.
The two strands are held together through hydrogen bonds that form between the nitrogenous bases. Adenine (A) forms bonds with thymine (T) while cytosine (C) forms bonds with guanine (G); A only ever pairs with T, and C only ever pairs with G.
Complementary Definition (Biology)
In biology, specifically in terms of genetics and DNA, complementary means that the polynucleotide strand paired with the second polynucleotide strand has a nitrogenous base sequence that is the reverse complement, or the pair, of the other strand.
Nonpoint source pollution is difficult to control because it _______. a. comes from a direct point of origin b. comes from a variety of sources c. remains the same over time d. none of the above Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Answer:The correct option is B.
comes from a variety of sources
Explanation:
Nonpoint source pollution is a form of pollution that is generated from different sources which include land runoff, rainfall, seepage, deposits from atmosphere and drainage, and seepage. Nonpoint source pollution is cause from rain falls as a result, its water flow through the ground , therefore the runoff wash and pick the pollutants and discharge them into water bodies. Nonpoint source polution is very difficult to control because it's originate from different type of sources.
Answer:
b. comes from a variety of sources
Intermolecular forces hold biomolecules together. They are also found between biomolecules. Which of these is a place you would expect to find hydrogen bond in a biomolecule?
a) between amino acids in a protein
b) between adenine and thymine in DNA
c) between the ribose and phosphate in RNA
d) between glucose and fructose in a sucrose molecule
(USA Test Prep)
Answer: B.
Explanation:
Answer:
B) Between adenine and thymine in DNA
Explanation:
A hydrogen bond would be found between adenine and thymine in DNA.
Peptide bonds- found in proteins
Covalent bonds - found in the backbone of nucleic acids
Glycosidic links - found in carbohydrates such as sucrose
Therefore, the only answer left, after you cross out the other from the information above, is B: Between adenine and thymine in DNA
Which climate is a subcategory of temperate marine climates? O arid
O humid subtropical O humid continental O tundra
Answer: Humid subtropical
Explanation: There are three kinds of temperate marine climates: marine west coast, humid subtropical, and mediterranean. Marine west coast climates are the coolest temperate marine climates. Humid ocean air brings cool, rainy summers and mild, rainy winters. Mediterranean climates are drier and warmer.
Answer:
B is your answer
Explanation:
what happens to carbon dioxide molecules in the body cells?
Answer:
Carbon dioxide can be transported through the blood via three methods. It is dissolved directly in the blood, bound to plasma proteins or hemoglobin, or converted into bicarbonate. The majority of carbon dioxide is transported as part of the bicarbonate system. Carbon dioxide diffuses into red blood cells.
Explanation:
Describe the structure of a virus.
Answer:
All viruses contain nucleic acid, either DNA or RNA (but not both), and a protein coat, which encases the nucleic acid. Some viruses are also enclosed by an envelope of fat and protein molecules. In its infective form, outside the cell, a virus particle is called a virion.
Explanation:
Nigel lives near a chemical plant that spews sulfur dioxide into the air. At first, Nigel could not stand the smell of the gas in the air. However, after some time, he no longer even notices the presence of the gas. What kind of tolerance has his body developed? a behavioral tolerance b. a physiological tolerance a genetic tolerance d. a physical tolerance
Answer: Genetic Tolerance
The answer is Genetic Tolerance because the definition of it is "Genetic resistance (or genetic tolerance) refers to the ability of certain organisms to endure environmental conditions that are extremely stressful or lethal to non-adapted individuals of the same species ."
Answer:
B.) A physiological tolerance
Explanation:
Humans and other animals regulate cell growth and cell division. In humans which of these types of cells generally do NOT divide after they haVE DEVELOPED
Answer:
skin cells and muscles divide
Explanation: common sense cse we grow
A cross between a chestnut horse (CC) and a white horse (WW) will yield a horse with a brown with white spotted coat pattern known as palomino (CW). What kind of dominance is this?
A. codominance
B. simple dominance
C. sex linked
Answer:
A. codominance
Explanation:
What happens during asexual reproduction?
no change in chromosome number
a change from diploid to haploid
a change from haploid to diploid
Answer:
what is the role of centrioles apart from spindle fiber
What is the definition of temperature?
Answer:
the degree or intensity of heat present in a substance or object, especially as expressed according to a comparative scale and shown by a thermometer or perceived by touch.
the degree of internal heat of a person's body.
"I'll take her temperature"
INFORMAL
a body temperature above the normal; fever.
"he was running a temperature"
What is the role of transport
proteins in active transport?
Please help asap!! :)
When cells want to store up energy will they add or delete a phosphate group
Answer:
they will add.
Explanation:
When a cell has energy available it can store small amounts of energy by adding a phosphate group to ADP molecules producing ATP molecules. The energy stored in ATP is released when ATP is converted to ADP and a phosphate group.
What is not a following factor influencing natural selection
The description of a trait through gene expression (long hair, black fur, short tail) is called an organism's _______________.
Answer:
Phenotype.
This is what is expressed on the "outside" of the organism
Which of the following statements about cells is true?
Answer:
All cells have DNA. Hope that helps
"Landscapes all over the world are always _______?
Answer:
flat
Explanation:
The data table shows the percentage of amino acid
similarities found in a protein for several organisms
when compared to the same protein in rabbits.
Based on the data,which organism is most closely related to the rabbit?
a.hamster
b.pig
c.dog
d.cat
Answer:D
Explanation:
Answer:
I love the first choice is D) Cat
Explanation:
Thank you for working so hard!
Pattipan squash are either white or yellow. In growing Pattipans, you notice that if you want to get yellow Pattipans at least one of the parents must be yellow. Which color is dominant?
Explain.
Answer:
yellow
Explanation:
Yea it's yellow cus yea it's yellow
BRAINLIEST PLEASE HELP ASAP NOW IMEDIATLY!!!!!!! ITS DUR RIGHT NOW!!!
How do minerals impact our daily lives? How are minerals used? Give three examples.
Answer:
Iron, manganese, selenium, and calcium all provide day-to-day nutrients that body needs in order to function. Foods that are full of micronutrients can help strengthen cells, fight against harmful viruses, and boost the immune system.
evolution of octopus
When the environment changes, organisms need to ______ or ____ to survive.
Answer:
adapt & evolve
Explanation:
When the environment changes, organisms need to adapt or evolve to survive.
How organisms adapt and survive to the changing environment?Natural selection is the process that results in this. Natural selection causes a species' nature to progressively change so that it can fit into the niche. A species can persist for a very long time before going extinct.
Environmental changes affect whether species are able to reproduce and survive, and this can result in population-level evolution. descent while being modified.
The process by which organisms adapt to their environment in order to increase their chances of surviving in that environment is known as evolutionary adaptation, or simply adaptation.
Learn more about organisms adaptation:
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Please help!!! I only need the first !!
Answer:
Inside this region of DNA are unique repeating patterns that can be used to differentiate one person from another.
Explanation:
