The correct answer is d. reciprocity. Reciprocity is a social norm that refers to responding to a positive action with another positive action and to a negative action with another negative action.
Reciprocity refers to the social norm that when someone discloses personal information, we feel obligated to disclose it to them in return. This norm is based on the idea that disclosing personal information shows trust and closeness in a relationship and that both parties should contribute equally to the disclosure process.
Therefore, when one person engages in self-disclosure, it increases the likelihood that the other person will also engage in self-disclosure to reciprocate the trust and intimacy that has been shared with them.
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Who is highly criticism of structural functionalism?
The most significant objections of Functionalism come from Robert K. Merton (1968). He criticizes three of Parsons' fundamental assumptions.
Structural functionalism, or simply functionalism, is "a framework for building theory that sees society as a complex system whose elements work together to produce solidarity and stability".
This approach examines society from a macro-level perspective, with a broad focus on the social structures that shape society as a whole, and thinks that society has developed in the same way that organisms do.
This method considers both social structure and social functions.
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the extent to which a media channel recreates or represents all the information available in the original message is known as
It indicates how well a channel or medium recreates or portrays all of the information included in the original transmission.
An audience-oriented approach to marketing implies placing your target consumers first, concentrating on how your company, product, or service can assist THEM. The source encodes the information with words and talks to the receiver, who decodes the words for comprehension and meaning. The choice of words is one example of interference in this channel.
Communication channels, in a nutshell, are vehicles for conveying a message to its target audience. Communication channels include phone calls, text messages, emails, video, radio, and social media.
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How did ancient civilizations straighten their teeth?
Many ancient civilisations utilized primitive braces to straighten crooked teeth in life or to keep straight teeth after death and the all-important afterlife.
Gold, metal, and/or catgut were common materials used for braces in the ancient world. Rather of the metal wires we use today, ancient Egyptian braces were constructed from animal skin that early dentists twisted into a rope. This cord was known as "catgut." Surprisingly, the overall form and attachment method of the catgut resembled those of orthodontists and dentists such as Dr.
As it turns out, our forefathers did not have as many crooked teeth as we have now. The fossil record of our species tells a compelling story: an epidemic of crooked teeth arose in humans over time.
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according to freud, the id attempts free expression of impulses of all kinds because it operates in terms of the question 15 options: a) oedipus complex. b) pleasure principle. c) reality principle. d) ego ideal.
According to Freud, the id attempts free expression of impulses of all kinds because it operates in terms of the pleasure principle. So, option B is correct.
The id, according to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, is the instinctual and primal aspect of the mind that harbors sexual and aggressive urges as well as buried memories.
The id is the instinctual and primal part of personality. The term "libido" refers to a form of generic sexual energy that is used for everything from survival instincts to appreciating art. The id is a component of the unconscious that holds all drives and impulses, including this energy. The id is also somewhat obstinate since it only complies with what Freud dubbed the pleasure principle (if it feels good, do it) and ignores all other considerations.
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Lack of effective government oversight in the mortgage loan industry lead to the Great Recession of 2008-2010. This caused an unprecedented number of foreclosures, and a crash of housing values. What can you do, when the time arrives for you to buy a home, to ensure that you don’t fall victim of the same problems that led to the housing crash of 2008?
The term "Great Recession" refers to the global economic crisis that began in 2008 and originated in the United States.
With the failure of US investment banks as a result of the subprime mortgage crisis, which accounted for a large portion of their investment, stock markets.
What caused the Great Recession?For years, the 2007-2008 financial crisis had been developing. By the summer of 2007, global financial markets were showing signs that a years-long feast on cheap borrowing was coming to an end. Two Bear Stearns hedge funds had failed, BNP Paribas had informed investors that they would be unable to withdraw monies from three of its funds, and Northern Rock, a British bank, was preparing to seek emergency assistance from the Bank of England.
It was a financial and economic catastrophe that lost many ordinary people their jobs, life savings, or all three.
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Who was jazz pianists who wrote hundreds of compositions?
Who was jazz pianists who wrote hundreds of compositions?
Answer: Mary Lou Williams
people have different ways of defining and understanding culture. people who think of culture as belief patterns and common behaviors that continue over many generations are following which way of thinking?
People who think of culture as belief patterns and common behaviors that continue over many generations have traditional way of thinking.
In a broad sense, traditional culture refers to all aspects of human activity that have been long-term preserved, learned, and passed down within a certain community or group, including religion, philosophy, moral principles, laws, politics, economics, society, history, literature, and the arts. The term "culture" refers to all of a population's passed-down ways of living, such as its institutions, beliefs, and artistic expression. It has been said that culture is a society's way of life. As a result, it encompasses norms for conduct, attire, language, religion, customs, and the arts. Traditions are a group's ideas and practises that are passed down from generation to generation, which is the primary distinction between a group's culture and its traditions.
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Determine whether the following statement describes the consumer price index (CPI), the GDP deflator, both, or neither: "It equals nominal GDP divided by real GDP, multiplied by 100."
The consumer price index (CPI), the GDP deflator, both, or neither: "It equals nominal GDP divided by real GDP, multiplied by 100. The GDP deflator is described in the statement provided in the question.
A different way to assess inflation is the consumer price index (CPI), which keeps track of the costs of a predetermined selection of household consumption-related goods and services. The CPI and GDP do not interact directly.
A measure of the price level of all the products and services included in gross domestic product (GDP) is the GDP deflator. It is computed by multiplying the result by 100 after dividing nominal GDP by real GDP. This gauges the general change in prices of all the goods and services produced within an economy during a specific time frame.
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in the given illustrations, in what setup do the person will be able to see the light from the candle and why?
pls... i really needed this for monday pls if anyone can help me..
The setup, in which the person will be able to see the light from the candle the with rectilinear propagation of light.
What does Rectilinear propagation of light means?Rectilinear light propagation is a natural phenomenon that causes light to travel in a straight line without being hindered. When the path is blocked by solid or opaque objects, light cannot pass through, resulting in shadows.
When the orifices A, B, and C form a straight line in the setup, the observer can see the candle. If any of the orifices or the candle are moved, the observer will no longer be able to see the light source. This proves that light moves in straight lines. This property is also known as rectilinear light propagation.
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What similarities are there between the ancient Egyptians and the Carthaginians?
Answer:
The ancient Egyptians and the Romans were very different and very similar in many different ways. Both civilizations were very successful and they affected the course of history. Their governments were different. The Egyptians had a monarchy with a pharaoh as their leader. Unlike the Egyptians, the Romans began with a republic and over history their republic declined and was replaced by an empire ruled by one leader. Both the Egyptians and the Romans had a polytheistic religion and they both built structures because of their religious beliefs. The Egyptians built pyramids for their pharaohs who they believed were gods that had afterlives so they could be buried with their possessions. The Romans built the Pantheon as a temple to all their gods. Both the Egyptians and Romans were successful because of their location. Since Egypt was surrounded by deserts mostly, it was very difficult to invade. Rome was also difficult to invade because it was located on a peninsula with oceans on three sides and mountains on the other. Both civilizations had an economy that consisted of trading with other civilizations.
Explanation:
How could a hematocrit test be used to determine if an athlete was abusing epo?
A hematocrit test be used to determine if an athlete was abusing Epo is by measures the percentage of red blood cells in your blood.
This test can be used to measure if an athlete is abusing EPO( erythropoietin), a hormone that stimulates red blood cell product. Abusing EPO can lead to a high hematocrit position, which is reflective of polycythemia. This means that the athlete’s blood has an abnormally high attention of red blood cells.
However, it can be an suggestion that the athlete has been abusing EPO, as EPO causes a advanced hematocrit position than normal, If an athlete’s hematocrit position is advanced than normal. The test is also used to check for other types of blood diseases, similar as anemia, which can also be a sign of EPO abuse.
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alice is 16 and lives with her mother and four younger siblings in an impoverished neighborhood. alice does well in school and will be the first of her family to graduate from high school. she knows she could have a better life by getting a college degree, but she does not have the means to go to college and no one ever talks to alice about furthering her education. like many teenage girls her age, alice wants trendy clothes, fashionable shoes, and expensive handbags. alice works part-time at the local grocery store, but her earnings go to her mother to help with family finances. alice is approached and asked to carry drugs to dealers around town. she agrees; after all, she is not the one selling the drugs so she really is not hurting anyone. the money alice makes allows her to quit her job at the grocery store, help her mother, and buy clothes, shoes, and handbags. she now thinks that is not necessary to finish school. according to merton's social adaptation theory, which mode of adaptation best describes alice?
Alice's behavior best fits Merton's mode of adaptation known as "ritualism."
Merton has presented the five modes of adaptation in his social adaptation theory, which include conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreatism, and rebellion.
"Ritualism" mode occurs when individuals conform to the rules and regulations of society without any hope of achieving the goals that these rules are designed to achieve.
In Alice's case, she conforms to the rules of the drug dealers by carrying their drugs but does not hope to achieve the ultimate goal of success that the educational system was designed to provide. She doesn't search and put any effort into knowing any government schemes and ways through which she can achieve education and success.
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Explain how Proto-Indo-European dialects led to Europe's language diversity.
Humans now speak more than 6000 different languages as a result of migration and linguistic mixing from the Proto-Indo-European language.
Throughout the dawn of time, the migratory character of humans as a race and as a collective has played a minor role in their growth and development. The majority of the time, this particular trait is what may be blamed for the advances and changes. The evolution of more than 6000 languages spoken today from a single Proto-Indo-European language can be attributed to the same feature. As languages spread from one location, they follow the migrant population to the new location.
This movement causes the blending of two languages, which eventually gives rise to a new tongue. According to this pattern, when people move from one region to another, they bring their native language with them, which eventually blends with the local tongue to form a new language.
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Why was renouncing terrorism an important part of the Oslo Accords?
O It was the primary goal for the Palestinian side.
OIt was an attempt to stop violent acts against civilians.
OIt was linked to economic independence for Palestinians.
OIt was in exchange for the recognition that a two-state solution was needed.
Answer:
It was an attempt to stop violent acts against civilians.
Explanation:
Accomplishments:
Palestinians said Israel exists
Israel said Palestinians could govern themselves in
education, health and taxation
Made a path for future peace negotitiations
Shortly after an Israeli student assasinated Israeli Prime Minister Rabin
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what district does marjorie taylor green represent?
The 14th Congressional District of Georgia is represented in the US House of Representatives by Marjorie Taylor Greene.
She was initially chosen for this position in the 2020 US elections. Much of the district is rural and exurban in nature. It has become almost entirely Republican, like the majority of north Georgia. Nowadays, there are hardly any elected Democrats above the county level, in contrast to the 1990s, when conservative Democrats held the majority of municipal offices and state legislative seats in what is now the 14th. Only one Democrat has received more than 30 percent of the vote since the district was established. The district, which can be found in north-central Georgia, is made up of many of Atlanta's northern suburbs and contains slivers of eastern Cobb County, northern Fulton County.
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How could you cope with changes in the family relationship during lockdown
We can cope with changes in a family relationship during lockdown by communicating with them, understanding the reasons, and accepting them.
Family can be perceived collectively as individuals related either by connection or fondness. The primary point of a family is to keep up with the prosperity of its individuals and society.
By and large, families offer consistency, construction, and well-being as individuals mature and figure out how to take part locally. Prior, most human social orders use family as the essential locus of connection, nurturance, and socialization.
The area of ancestry's goal is to follow family genealogies through history. The family is additionally a fundamental monetary unit concentrated on family financial matters.
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What award did Katherine Johnson receive from President Barack Obama?
Katherine Johnson received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama in 2015.
She was recognized for her pioneering work in mathematics and her contributions to space exploration, primarily through her role in calculating trajectories for the first and subsequent US space flights. Katherine was a pioneering African American as well. She received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Obama in 2015 in recognition of her pioneering contribution, which helped countless women pursue professions in science and engineering. She received the honour when she was 97. She determined the flight path for Freedom 7, the spaceship that sent Alan B. Shepard Jr., the first American astronaut, into space in 1961. Johnson checked that the computer's flight plan was accurate the next year at John Glenn's request.
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what is a large city where many people live very close to one another?
A conurbation is a geographic area made up of several metropolises, cities, big towns, or other urban districts that have fused into one continuous urban areas.
We have traded in the tractor for the city bus and the open landscape for one made of brick and masonry, all across the world, in a relatively short period of time. Today's Earth is urbanized. In fact, by 2008, metropolitan regions were home to more than 50% of the world's population. In 1800, it was 3 percent. Cities have drawn people throughout history as hubs of cultural, religion, learning, and finance. Thinking back, the first urban migratory wave primarily occurred in the more industrialized nations of today, particularly in North America and Europe. But looking ahead, 90% of the anticipated urban growth is anticipated to occur in Asia and Africa, and it is anticipated that more than two-thirds of all individuals would live in urban areas by 2050. Increasing work prospects, a centralized market, fair income, and greater personal wealth have all attracted people to cities, which is why urbanization is frequently associated with economics.
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what were the first mass-produced valentine cards decorated with
The first mass-produced Valentine's Day cards were decorated with embossed paper lace, a technique known as "lithography".
As a result of the widespread adoption of this card-making technique in the middle of the 19th century, Valentine's Day became a widely observed event. These early cards were frequently decorated with lace and ribbon and included delicate motifs like hearts, flowers, and cherubs.
Anyone might demonstrate their love for someone without disclosing their identify by sending the cards anonymously frequently. Millions of Valentine's Day cards are now distributed annually, with a variety of designs and messages to suit all tastes and preferences thanks to the tradition's continual evolution over time.
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In a brief filed with the Supreme Court of Virginia, you cite the 1912 Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia case Lyons versus Fairmont Real Estate Company. The case is reported in volume 71, page 754, of West Virginia Reports and in volume 77, page 525, of South Eastern Reporter.
Lyons v. Fairmont Real Est. Co., 77 S.E. 525 (W. Va. 1912) , Parallel citations to United States Supreme Court cases are common.
The official reporter is United States Reports (U.S.), but the Supreme Court Reporter is frequently cited (S. Ct.) For decisions of the United States Court of Appeals, you must indicate which circuit determined the case, followed by "Cir." and the year the case was decided.
You refer to the First Circuit as the 1st Circuit, the Second Circuit as the 2d Circuit, the Third Circuit as the 3d Circuit, the Fourth Circuit as the 4th Circuit, and so on. SCC is the most often referenced law report series including Supreme Court judgements, followed by AIR and SCR. Cases involving Indians are frequently documented in multiple report series
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which enlightenment philosopher fought for people’s freedom of speech?
Voltaire believed in free speech, religious freedom, and the separation of church and state. On May 30, 1778, François-Marie Arouet, also known as Voltaire, died.
He was an Enlightenment figure, a writer, historian, and philosopher known for his support of religious freedom, free speech, and the separation of church and state. Alexander Meiklejohn (1872-1964), a staunch supporter of free speech, wrote extensively on both educational philosophy and the First Amendment.
Before the First Amendment established the idea of free speech, the French writer, humorist, and philosopher Voltaire remarked, "I may not agree with what you have to say, but I will defend to the death your right to utter it."
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which change has occurred over the past several decades in virtually every industrialized nation? a. divorce rates are lower because cohabiting strengthens marriages. b. people are marrying younger and younger. c. the number of unwed parents has increased dramatically. d. adults are coming to view marriage as the sole avenue for sexual expression.
The change that has occurred over the past several decades in virtually every industrialized nation is Option C: the number of unwed parents has increased dramatically.
The majority of states stipulate that the child's biological mother has sole physical custody when a child's parents were never wed unless the biological father takes action to have himself considered for custody. These actions include requesting a paternity determination from the court and submitting a custody petition. These cases of single parenthood have been seen in developed countries more frequently, like that of United States.
In the entire world, the U.S. has the greatest percentage of single parents. In the United States, over one-fourth of households with children under the age of 18 in 2018 had a single parent and no other people present besides adult children. Around the world, moms are primarily impacted by being a single parent. Around 20% of children in the US live alone with their mother, whereas just 5% do so with their father.
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which is an example of a concurrent power? a. the ability to regulate commerce b. the ability to establish a police force c. the ability to make foreign policy d. the ability to create a court system
An example of a concurrent power the ability to create a court system. powers which are shared by the administrative and state legislatures are alluded to as concurrent powers. option (D) is correct.
Marriage, separation, and chapter 11 are among the regulations that the Republic as well as the States share simultaneously. At long last, the Constitution doesn't make reference to remaining powers and on second thought surrenders them to the States. Criminal regulation, training, and wellbeing are a couple of these.
The state and central legislatures both have simultaneous abilities. The capacity to burden is one illustration of simultaneous power; US people can pay both state and government charges.
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how many times has madden predicted the super bowl winner
madden predicted the super bowl winner for 10 times of the last 15 years as of the 2021 Super Bowl.
According to EA Sports, the company that produces the Madden NFL video game, the game has correctly predicted the Super Bowl winner 10 of the last 15 years as of the 2021 Super Bowl. However, it is important to note that the Madden prediction is just a simulation and not necessarily an accurate representation of the actual game. Many variables can influence the fundamental rights outcome of a football game, such as player injuries, game-time adjustments, and unexpected plays, which cannot be fully accounted for in a simulation. Therefore, while the Madden prediction can be fun and entertaining, it should not be considered a reliable source for predicting the actual outcome of a Super Bowl game.
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the extent to which a researcher can claim that their findings are applicable to a larger population than was studied is known asA) validityB) responsiveC) Generalizability
The generalizability of a study refers to its ability to transfer its findings to a wider environment. When research findings can be applicable to the majority of situations, subjects, and circumstances, they are said to be generalizable.
What is generalizability?The generalizability of a study refers to how well its findings can be used in a wider context. When research findings are generally applicable to most contexts, most people, and most of the time, this is referred to as generalizability. Simply said, generalizability is a measurement of the applicability of a study's findings to a larger population or set of circumstances. It is considered that a study has strong generalizability if its findings may be applied broadly to a wide range of individuals or circumstances.
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Is the ability to move a body part through a full range of motion ROM at a joint the sit and reach is commonly used to determine flexibility?
Flexibility Is the ability to move a body part through a full range of motion ROM at a joint the sit and reach is commonly used to determine flexibility.
A joint's or a group of joints' flexibility refers to their capacity to move freely and without experiencing any pain. Despite the fact that everyone's ranges of flexibility differ significantly, they must be met in order to preserve the health of their joints and overall body. Injuries, inactivity, and a lack of stretching are just a few of the factors that can cause joints to lose their normal flexibility.
The flexibility of the soft tissues that surround the joint will affect its range of motion.
The skin, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and joint capsules are examples of these soft tissues. Lack of stretching, particularly when coupled with exercise, can eventually cause soft tissue to shorten as a result of fatigue
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describe the process by which cases make their way through the court system and to the supreme court. quizlaet
The process by which cases make their way through the court system and to the Supreme Court can be quite complex and lengthy. Here are the general steps involved:
Filing the case: The process usually begins when a person or entity, known as the plaintiff, files a complaint or petition in a lower court to initiate a legal action against another person or entity, known as the defendant.Pre-trial procedures: Before the case goes to trial, the parties engage in pre-trial procedures that may include discovery, motions, and settlement negotiations. This phase aims to clarify the issues, gather evidence, and prepare for trial.Trial: The trial phase involves presenting evidence, arguments, and testimony to a judge or jury. The judge or jury will then make a decision and issue a verdict.Appeal: If the losing party is dissatisfied with the verdict, they may file an appeal to a higher court, typically an appellate court, arguing that the trial court made an error in law or fact.Review by higher courts: If the appellate court affirms the lower court's decision, the losing party may appeal to an even higher court, usually a state supreme court or the United States Supreme Court. These courts may agree to review the case, hear oral arguments, and issue a decision.Enforcement of judgment: Once the court has decided, the winning party must take steps to enforce the judgment against the losing party.
It's worth noting that not every case makes it to the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court typically only reviews cases that involve significant legal issues that affect a large number of people or that have been decided differently by lower courts. Additionally, the Supreme Court has discretion over which cases it chooses to review, so not all cases that meet the criteria will be accepted.
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in which ways are pharmacokinetic components altered due to liver immaturity in young children?
There are several ways in which pharmacokinetic components are altered due to liver immaturity in young children. For example, this reduced hepatic clearance
We have that the liver is responsible for metabolizing and clearing many drugs from the body. In young children, the liver is still developing and may not be able to clear drugs as effectively as an adult liver. This can lead to higher drug concentrations in the body and an increased risk of toxicity.
Besides of reduced hepatic clearance, young children suffer others liver problems because of their immaturity. And such alterations are:
Altered protein binding: Many drugs bind to proteins in the blood, which affects their distribution and elimination. In young children, the levels of these proteins may be lower, leading to altered pharmacokinetics.Different enzyme activity: The liver contains many enzymes that are responsible for metabolizing drugs. In young children, the activity of these enzymes may be different than in adults, leading to altered pharmacokinetics.
Overall, the immaturity of the liver in young children can lead to altered pharmacokinetics, which can affect the efficacy and safety of drugs. It is important to consider these factors when prescribing medications for children.
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the process of fully developing personal potentials is referred to as question 29 options: a) self-reinforcement. b) organismic valuing. c) self-efficacy. d) self-actualization.
Option d is Correct. The act of realizing one's full potential is known as self-actualization. Self-actualization is the full growth of one's capacities and enjoyment for life, as well as the full realization of one's potential.
As the highest level of the Maslow hierarchy of requirements, this idea is out of reach for most people. Self-Actualization examples. (1943 Maslow). Extrapolating from this phrase, we can witness self-actualization in situations like: A painter who produces work even though he has never made a profit from it continues to do so because it gives him satisfaction and makes him happy.
In his "Hierarchy of Needs" theory of human motivation, Maslow made reference to self-actualization, the highest level or stage. Self-actualization is the highest-order motivator we have, according to the hierarchy of needs.
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what is meant by emergent perspectives? list and describe two (2) emergent perspective on crime causation.
Emergent perspectives are theoretical frameworks in criminology that have emerged in recent years and challenge traditional perspectives on crime causation.
They are based on new research, changing social contexts, and evolving technologies that provide new insights into the nature of crime and criminal behavior. Emergent perspectives challenge established theories of crime causation and offer new ways of thinking about the causes of crime and how to prevent it. Two emergent perspectives on crime causation are:
Biosocial Criminology: Biosocial criminology is an emerging perspective on crime causation that emphasizes the interaction between biological and social factors in shaping criminal behavior. This perspective suggests that criminal behavior is influenced by a complex interplay of genetic, neurological, and social factors. It suggests that biological factors, such as genetics, brain structure, and hormones, can predispose individuals to criminal behavior, but that social factors, such as poverty, family dysfunction, and peer pressure, can also play a role in shaping criminal behavior.Cultural Criminology: Cultural criminology is an emergent perspective on crime causation that emphasizes the role of culture in shaping criminal behavior. This perspective suggests that criminal behavior is influenced by a wide range of cultural factors, such as media representations of crime, popular culture, and subcultures. Cultural criminology argues that criminal behavior is not just a product of individual choices, but is also shaped by cultural norms and values.To know more about criminology:
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