One reason an ex-smoker can feel a strong urge to smoke when sitting in their favorite chair where they used to smoke can be explained by Spontaneous recovery.
There are certain actions within a life of human beings that are suppressed with time but at a particular instant when the favorable situations occur those actions are repeated. These actions or stimulus are guided by the occurrence of certain another actions. This phenomenon is known as spontaneous recovery phenomenon. In this case the ex smoker has left the habit of smoking due to his treatment. However when he come across his favorite chair his urge to smoke comes out. This is an example of spontaneous recovery where the urge to smoke is triggered by sitting on the favorite chair.
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What common skin infections can Staphylococcus cause?
Cellulitis, abscesses (boils), furuncles, and other soft tissue infections are primarily brought on by it. S. aureus can cause serious infections like bloodstream infections, pneumonia, or infections of the bones and joints, even though most staph infections are not serious.
There are some people who have staph bacteria on their skin or in their noses but do not get sick. But the bacteria can get inside the body and lead to an infection if they sustain a cut or wound.
Individuals are capable of contracting the staph bacteria.
Towels, clothing, door handles, sporting goods, and remote controls are just a few items they can spread to. Staph can also be spread to other people if you have it and handle food improperly while preparing it.
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what do you call it when a chicken stumbles as it crosses the street ?
You call it when a chicken stumbles as it crosses the street crossing the road cluck-footed.
If the chicken is healthy, it may just be trying to find food on the ground. If it is unsteady and looks weak, it could be a sign of illness or injury. If this is the case, it is best to take the chicken to a vet for a checkup. It is possible that the chicken has a medical condition that needs to be treated.
It is also important to make sure that the chicken has adequate nutrition and is living in a safe and clean environment. If the chicken does not have access to a vet, then the owner can try to assess the symptoms and provide basic care and treatment, however, it is important to note that chickens are susceptible to a wide variety of illnesses and proper diagnosis and treatment from a vet is necessary to ensure the best outcome.
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When giving classroom presentations, what can you do to avoid boring your audience and raising tension in the classroom?
a. discuss only often spoken about topics.
b. choose a highly charged topic.
c. appeal to students' deeply held beliefs.
d. steer clear of overused and trivial topics.
When giving classroom presentations, one effective strategy to avoid boring your audience and raising tension in the classroom is to steer clear of overused and trivial topics (option d).
By choosing a fresh and engaging topic, you can capture the attention of your audience and keep them interested throughout the presentation.
Additionally, it is important to avoid discussing only often spoken about topics (option a), choosing a highly charged topic (option b), or appealing to students' deeply held beliefs (option c), as these can lead to boredom or tension in the classroom. Instead, focus on presenting new and interesting information in a clear and engaging way.
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Which two Supreme Court decisions limited rights for members of nonwhite races in the United States?
Answer:
This is a pairing of Plessy v. Ferguson in the 1896 case and Brown v. Board of Education in 1954, probably the most famous of all civil rights cases, the Brown case. The 1896 Plessy case was a case in which the Supreme Court reviewed a state law requiring racial segregation.
Explanation:
someone with a pessimistic explanatory style is likely to make which types of attributions for failures? a. internal, stable, global b. external, unstable, specific c. internal, unstable, global d. internal, stable, specific
A person with a pessimistic explanatory style will likely make attributions for internal, stable, and global failures.
This means that they tend to view negative events or failures as being caused by personal factors that are relatively stable and consistent over time and which have a widespread impact across different areas of their lives. They may believe their failures are due to personal flaws or deficiencies that cannot be easily changed or overcome.
Option A, "internal, stable, global," best fits this description, making it the correct answer. Option B, "external, unstable, specific," is more characteristic of a pessimistic explanatory style, which tends to attribute negative events to external, temporary factors that are limited in scope. Option C, "internal, unstable, global," is close to the correct answer. Still, it suggests that the cause of failure may vary over time, which is not typical of a pessimistic explanatory style. Option D, "internal, stable, specific," does not reflect the global nature of pessimistic attributions.
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3. what is "revelation," and how is it pertinent to the question: what is ultimate reality?
"Disclosure" is the disclosure of information that was previously hidden or unknown. In the context of the question of ultimate reality, revelation is relevant because it can provide information about what is truly real.
For example, in many religions, divine revelation is believed to be a source of knowledge about ultimate reality.
This revelation may be through sacred texts, mystical experiences or prophets. In short, revelation is relevant to the question of ultimate reality because it can provide information about what is truly real.
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personality stability tends to: be best estimated by validity coefficients. increase with age. not change reliably over time. decrease with age.
Personality stability refers to the consistency of an individual's personality traits over time. It is an important concept in the field of personality psychology as it helps to understand how personality traits develop and change over the course of an individual's life. Here option B is the correct answer.
Research has shown that personality stability tends to increase with age. This means that individuals become more consistent in their personality traits as they grow older. This is because as individuals mature, they become more settled in their lives and are less likely to be influenced by external factors that can cause personality changes.
However, it is important to note that personality stability is not absolute and can be influenced by various factors such as life events, social and cultural factors, and individual experiences. This means that some individuals may experience changes in their personality traits over time, while others may remain relatively stable.
Complete question:
Personality stability tends to: be best estimated by
A - validity coefficients.
B - increase with age.
C - not change reliably over time.
D - decrease with age.
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based on video cam research, which phrase best describes the proportion of teen drivers' crashes that may be attributed to driver distraction?
This statement is true. Because they are inexperienced at driving, so small distractions have a greater impact.
What did you consider to be a distraction while driving?
Distractions include anything that diverts your attention away from driving.
In 2019, 6% of all drivers involved in fatal crashes were reported to be distracted at the time of the accidents. Distracted driving was reported by 9% of drivers aged 15 to 20 involved in fatal crashes.
Therefore, Distracted driving includes sending a text message, talking on a cell phone, using a navigation system, and eating while driving.
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an ideal situation for studying the role of genetics in behavior involves question 5 options: a) identical twins reared together. b) fraternal twins reared together. c) identical twins reared apart. d) fraternal twins reared apart.
"An ideal situation for studying the role of genetics in behavior involves c) identical twins reared apart."
A research team discovered that identical twins who are reared apart had the same chance of being alike as twins who were raised together. Bouchard and his associates concluded that genetic factors have a big influence on behavioral habits showing the influence of the genetics on development.
Genes influence each individual's behavioral and psychological attributes, including intellectual ability, personality, and risk for mental illness—all of which have bearing on both parents and children within a family. Genes influence the social behavior of a person through their effects on brain develop-ment and physiology.
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thinking that occurs without deliberate, conscious thought is processing. a. flexible b. automatic c. strategic d. intuitive
Thinking that occurs without deliberate, conscious thought is processing. is option B automatic
Automatic processing all forms of actions that being carried out without any deliberate intention from the doer.One example of automatic processing is when we put on a shirt while our mind is focusing on the things we would do for the rest of the night.
The capacity to think quickly and flexiblely in order to solve new problems without relying on previous experience or knowledge is known as fluid intelligence. This is thinking that occurs without deliberate, conscious thought. The majority of tasks are processed automatically by experts, leaving unfamiliar challenges for conscious thought.
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three-month-old lori shook her new rattle vigorously; however, after a short time she would appear bored with the new toy and would stop playing with it. if her mother gave her a different rattle, she would again play. this illustrates
This illustrates the principle of novelty, that means it is an important part of development and learning.
Novelty provides a encouragement that encourages babies to explore and interact with their terrain. This curiosity allows them to learn about the world and gain new chops. As babies come more familiar with a toy, they come less engaged with that particular toy and look for commodity new. This is why Lori shook the rattle roundly at first but also snappily came
wearied when it came familiar. When given a different rattle, she was interested again because it was new. This provides the necessary stimulation to help Lori learn and explore the world around her.
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as cathy is approaching orgasm, she notices what appears to be a rash on her chest. this is most likely to be a
As cathy is approaching orgasm, she notices what appears to be a rash on her chest. this is most likely to be a Sex Flush.
Sex flushing is more common in women than in men. According to statistics, up to 75% of women and around 25% of males suffer sex flush on occasion. Women commonly have sex flushes over their breasts, arms, and face. Males commonly get redness on their neck, forehead, and back.
Individuals who grow red in the face when they are angry, distressed, or ashamed, or who become splotchy while drinking alcohol, are more prone to acquire sex flush. Thus, if you're dating someone new and you observe them blushing during other activities, don't be surprised if they also get sex flush.
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modes of behavior and understanding that are not universal or natural, but that may strongly shape beliefs or concepts held by society called?
Modes of behavior and understanding that are not universal or natural, but that may strongly shape beliefs or concepts held by society called cultural scripts.
Using the metalanguage of universal semantic primes, "cultural scripts" offer a way to express various "local" traditions of conversation. This approach allows for much more precise articulation of cultural norms than is achievable with technical terms like "direct," "polite," "formal," and so on.
Cultural scripts are not meant to provide a description of actual social interactions. Rather, they are meant to be explanations of widely accepted notions about how "people think" about social interaction. Cultural scripts affect the shape that certain speech exchanges take since people bring these presumptions with them into everyday contacts, but they do not in any way shape specific interactions. Speech behavior can and does differ between individuals. The claim of the cultural scripts method is simply that the scripts serve as a context for interpretation in which people place both their own actions and those of others.
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other than slicing, what other use does a paring knife have?
Other than slicing Paring knife is used for peeling and trimming fruits and vegetables.
Paring knives are great for peeling apples and potatoes, mincing small amounts of garlic and onions, and coring tomatoes, in contrast to the chef's knife, which is best suited for cutting hard vegetables. Because the blade will only be 3.5 inches long, it is ideal for intricate tasks like making a garnish. The following are examples of knives:
A chef's knife is used for chopping, slicing, and dicing ingredients; a Santoku knife is a shorter Japanese-style knife used for a variety of tasks; a paring knife is used for peeling and trimming fruits and vegetables; a serrated knife is used for slicing bread and other soft foods; a bread knife is used for slicing through hard crusts without crushing the soft interior; and a Cleaver is a heavy knife used
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which study as the most obvious beneficence? group of answer choices a social psychology study examining conformity a developmental psychology study examining moral development in preschoolers a health psychology study aimed at minimizing risk of cancer a clinical psychology study examining dosage for anxiety medication
The most notable advantage is C) a health psychology study aiming to minimize the risk of cancer.
This project seeks to improve people's and communities' well-being by minimizing the risk of a serious and often deadly disease.
By identifying risk factors and realistic prevention approaches, this study has the potential to greatly improve the health outcomes of many people.
While all of the studies on this list have the potential to help society or individuals, some may do so more quickly and dramatically than others.
For example, while clinical psychology research on anxiety medication dosage may be important for some people, it may not have the same wide consequences as a study aimed at preventing a common problem.
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The question is -
Which study is the most obvious beneficence?
A) a social psychology study examining conformity
B) a developmental psychology study examining moral development
in preschoolers.
C) a health psychology study aimed at minimizing the risk of cancer.
D) a clinical psychology study examining dosage for anxiety medication.
According to Erikson, the primary developmental task for adolescents is to develop a sense of a. trust. b. initiative. c. competence. d. identity. e. intimacy.
According to Erikson, the primary developmental task for adolescents is to develop a sense of intimacy. Adolescents with a stable and strong sense of identity have better mental health, according to research. The major developmental task of adolescence.
According to Erikson, is developing a stable ego identity, or sense of who one is. Failure leads to the formation of a negative identity or role confusion. The search for identity is the most important task of adolescent social development. This is frequently a lifelong journey that begins during adolescence. The struggle for independence goes hand in hand with the search for identity.
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research on the prevalence of adhd indicates which of the following? a. rates have been decreasing sharply. b. boys are 2 to 3 times more likely to be diagnosed with adhd than girls. c. it is almost exclusively found in the united states. d. girls tend to have externalizing symptoms, while boys have internalizing symptoms.
Boys are 2 to 3 times more likely than girls to be diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), according to research on the disorder's prevalence.
One of the most common children diseases today, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), is typically diagnosed and treated more frequently in boys than in girls. Hence, option b.) is correct.
With a worldwide incidence of 7.2% in children under the age of 18, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common childhood disorders today. Although gender has long been regarded as a crucial variable in the study of ADHD, gender variations in these children are not well understood.
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what is the shortcut strategies or guidelines that suggest a solution to a problem but do not guarantee
Heuristics. Heuristics are quick solutions that individuals may employ to solve an issue. These "rule of thumb" techniques simplify difficult issues by limiting the total number of possible solutions to a more manageable set.
A heuristic is a typical mental shortcut used to simplify difficulties and minimize cognitive overload. Heuristics are a component of how the human brain evolved and is wired, allowing humans to reach logical conclusions or answers to complicated issues rapidly.
Heuristics are quick solutions that indicate a solution but do not guarantee an answer. A person will not know whether a solution is accurate unless they test it and see if it works.
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Full Question ;
what is the Shortcut strategies or guidelines that suggest a solution to a problem but do not guarantee an answer.
According to the principle of ________, objects that occur close to one another tend to be grouped together.
a. similarity
b. good continuation
c. proximity
d. closure
According to the principle of proximity, objects that occur close to one another tend to be grouped together because the human brain naturally and unconsciously organizes visual information into groups based on their proximity.
Hence the correct option is C.
The principle being described is the principle of "proximity." The principle of proximity is one of the Gestalt principles of perceptual organization, which describe how humans tend to organize visual information into groups or wholes.
The principle of proximity states that objects close to each other in space or time are perceived as belonging to a group. This principle is often used in graphic and user interface design to help organize and structure visual elements on a page.
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________ serve as guidelines on how to act rightly and justly when faced with moral dilemmas.A) EthicsB) LawsC) Culture
Ethics serve as guidelines on how to act rightly and justly when faced with moral dilemmas.
What are the fundamentals of a moral quandary?
Basic declarations regarding desirable values are provided by principles. Because they involve principles that are almost widely acknowledged, principlism emphasizes autonomy, beneficence, avoiding damage, and fairness.
Principles may clash in practice, resulting in a breach of one or more of them.
Why is ethics important?
A person's worldview, reasons, and comprehension of the task's desired results are all part of their approach to community service, which is reflected in their ethical code.
You are encouraged to critically reflect on your personal sense of duty to others and the reasons behind your involvement in volunteer work by completing this assignment.
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since sandy suffered a head injury in a car accident three months ago, she has not experienced dreams as she had in the past. she used to dream vivid, active dreams. which part of sandy's brain was most likely affected during the car accident, which is related to her problem dreaming?
The part of Sandy's brain that is most likely to be affected by the car accident and is related to her problem dreaming is the temporal lobe, specifically the region of the brain known as the medial temporal lobe.
The human brain is a complex organ that is responsible for controlling various cognitive, sensory, and motor functions. The brain is divided into different regions, each of which is responsible for specific functions. One of the regions of the brain that is involved in the processing of memory and the regulation of sleep and dreaming is the medial temporal lobe. The medial temporal lobe is a structure located on the sides of the brain and is made up of several regions, including the hippocampus, the amygdala, and the entorhinal cortex. The hippocampus, in particular, is a region that is involved in the processing and formation of memories, and has been shown to be important for the generation and processing of dreams during the rapid eye movement (REM) stage of sleep. Damage to the medial temporal lobe, as in the case of head injury, can result in various cognitive deficits, including problems with memory, attention, and perception. Additionally, studies have suggested that damage to the medial temporal lobe can result in changes in sleep and dreaming patterns. In particular, research has shown that damage to the hippocampus can result in changes in the frequency and content of dreams, with some studies suggesting that damage to the hippocampus can result in a reduction in the frequency of dreams. Other studies have suggested that damage to the medial temporal lobe can result in changes in the nature of dreams, with a shift towards more simple and static dream content.
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In order to promote growth in living standards, policymakers must:
a.protect property rights.
b.maintain political stability.
c.encourage the accumulation of factors of production.
d.All of the above.
d. All of the above.
Protecting property rights, maintaining political stability, and encouraging the accumulation of factors of production are all important elements for promoting growth in living standards.
Property rights provide individuals and businesses with the security they need to invest in their futures and make decisions with confidence. Political stability helps to ensure that the rules of the game do not change frequently, which can create uncertainty and make it difficult for businesses to plan for the future. Encouraging the accumulation of factors of production, such as capital and labor, helps to increase productivity and create more opportunities for economic growth. All of these elements work together to create an environment that is conducive to growth and development.
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on a stress scale of 1 (little or no stress) to 10 (a great deal of stress), what do americans claim as a healthy stress rating?
The average stress level in the most recent Stress in America study was 4.9, lower than in prior years but more than the 3.7 Americans consider to be a healthy stress grade.
The following are some of the report's significant findings: Younger responders report higher levels of stress. Approximately 33% of participants report feeling really stressed. Stress has a negative impact on the physical health of 77% of people.
Stress has a negative influence on the mental health of 73% of people. Stress causes sleep problems for 48% of the population. When you are thrilled, you experience good stress, also known as eustress. Your heart rate quickens and your hormones rise, yet there is no danger or anxiety. When you bike, you may experience this form of stress.
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Whitley’s ethical beliefs are the same whether she’s at work, at school, or hanging out with her friends. whitley follows?
Whitley’s ethical beliefs are the same whether she’s at work, at school, or hanging out with her friends. whitley follows ethical principles.
The phrase "basic ethical principles" refers to those overarching conclusions that act as a foundational justification for the numerous specific ethical guidelines and assessments of human behavior. Three fundamental principles—respect for people, beneficence, and justice—among those generally acknowledged in our cultural tradition are particularly important to the ethics of research involving human subjects.
1. Respect for Persons - Respect for Persons combines two ethical principles: the first is that people should be treated as autonomous agents, and the second is that people who have less autonomy should still be protected.
2. Beneficence - People are treated in an ethical way when their well-being is prioritized along with respecting their decisions and keeping them safe.
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How does larceny differ from embezzlement? Choose 2 answer choices.
A. It requires that the property is entrusted to the perpetrator.
B. The intent could include taking the property temporarily.
C. Violence is used.
D. The property can include non-physical assets.
In contrast to embezzlement, larceny It is necessary that the perpetrator be given access to the property, which may also include intangible assets. The correct answer is options(a), and(d).
With larceny, the possessions are a delight; it was never in the possession of the murderer, and the murderer never possessed it nor had some legal right to occupy it. With larceny, still, the murderer has lawfully bewitched the characteristic but before has convinced it into his/her own characteristic.
Embezzlement disagrees with theft on account it is the evil appropriation or adaptation of possessions place the original attraction was lawful or accompanying the consent of the landowner... No determined to forever deprive. Lawfully admitted to carrying. Whereas theft is trespassory communicable with intent to forever rob.
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what u.s. agency enforces regulations on product advertising and labeling?
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is responsible for enforcing product advertising and labeling regulations in the United States because the FTC is charged with promoting consumer protection and preventing deceptive or unfair business practices.
Hence the correct answer is Federal Trade Commission.
The FTC is responsible for protecting consumers from unfair and deceptive advertising and marketing practices and ensuring that product labeling is accurate and not misleading.
The agency can investigate and take legal action against companies that violate these regulations. It works to educate businesses and consumers about their rights and responsibilities under the law. The FTC is essential in protecting consumers and promoting fair market competition.
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which of the following is a valid criticism leveled against the sociocultural approaches to abnormality? they blame the victim and place responsibility for psychopathology within the individual. they argue that it is not enough to look only at what is going on within individuals or their immediate surroundings. they provide only a vague understanding about the exact ways in which social and cultural forces lead to psychological disturbance in individuals. they relieve society of its responsibility to change the social conditions that put individuals at risk for psychopathology.
They provide only a vague understanding of the exact ways in which social and cultural forces lead to psychological disturbance in individuals is a valid criticism leveled against the sociocultural approaches to abnormality. The correct option is C.
What are the criticisms of the sociocultural approach?Vygotsky's theory has been criticized for failing to account for some children's slower rate of cognitive development. Genetics and passive experience are also thought to play a role.
The valid criticism leveled against the sociocultural approaches to abnormality is that they provide only a vague understanding of the exact ways in which social and cultural forces lead to psychological disturbance in individuals.
Thus, the ideal selection is option C.
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jean piaget assessed egocentric thought by means of the
Jean piaget assessed egocentric thought by means of the three mountains task .
Jean Piaget utilized the three mountains exercise (seen below) to determine whether or not children were egocentric.
Egocentric youngsters believe that others will perceive the three mountains in the same way that they do. Piaget invented the Three Mountain Problem to assess if a kid's thinking was egocentric, which was also a useful predictor of whether the child was in the preoperational or concrete operational stage of cognitive development.
The "Three Mountain Task" is a well-known technique for demonstrating egocentrism. This activity involves showing children a three-dimensional representation of a mountain scene. Children are instructed to select a photograph that depicts the scenario they witnessed. Most children can accomplish it with minimal effort.
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Full Question
jean piaget assessed egocentric thought by means of the ________
which type of field research requires the researcher to interact with subjects? a. surveys b. secondary analysis c. participant observation d. experiments
The type of field exploration that requires the researcher to interact with subjects is participant observation.
Participant observation is a qualitative exploration system that involves the researcher absorbing themselves in a social setting and observing the conditioning and relations of the actors while also sharing in those conditioning themselves.
This system requires the experimenter to interact with the subjects and build up a deep understanding of their times and perspectives through first hand observation and engagement.
checks, secondary analysis, and trials may involve some position of commerce with subjects, but they don't bear the same position of immediate involvement and observance as participant observation.
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true or false: both testosterone and estradiol are present in the hormonal makeup of both boys and girls.
The correct answer is True. Boys and girls have hormone profiles that contain both testosterone and estradiol.
Historically, the sex hormones for men and women have been thought of as testosterone and oestrogen, respectively. Estradiol, the main type of oestrogen, nonetheless, is essential for male sexual activity. Men's spermatogenesis, libido, and erectile function are all controlled by estradiol. Both oestrogen and testosterone are necessary for male behaviour.
The androgen receptor (AR) is activated by circulating testosterone, which is also converted to oestrogen in the brain by the aromatase enzyme. The main way that oestrogen enters the male brain is through this conversion.
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