open-end fund shares often trade at a discount or premium relative to nav. True or False

Answers

Answer 1

True. Open-end funds are a type of mutual fund where investors can buy and sell shares at the net asset value (NAV) of the underlying securities in the fund's portfolio.

However, since the NAV is calculated only once at the end of the trading day and not in real-time, the market price of the fund shares can trade at a premium or a discount to the NAV.

When the demand for a particular open-end fund is high, the market price of the shares can trade at a premium to the NAV, as investors are willing to pay more than the value of the underlying securities. Conversely, when the demand for a particular open-end fund is low, the market price of the shares can trade at a discount to the NAV, as investors are not willing to pay the full value of the underlying securities. The premium or discount of an open-end fund share can vary over time, depending on market conditions, the performance of the underlying securities, and investor sentiment.

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Related Questions

when an information system does not meet business requirements, causes might include ____.

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When an information system fails to meet the business requirements - One of the reasons could be the inadequate analysis of the business requirements, resulting in a gap between the needs of the business and the system capabilities.

Inadequate communication between the stakeholders, developers, and users may also lead to a mismatch between the requirements and the system's functionality.

Additionally, a lack of expertise or experience in implementing such systems could result in incomplete or inadequate development, further leading to failure in meeting the business requirements.Another cause could be the insufficient testing and validation of the system before deployment. Inadequate testing can lead to an insufficient understanding of the system's capabilities, leading to mismatches with business requirements. Failure to ensure that the system is compatible with other software and hardware used by the business can also result in incompatibility and failure to meet the required functionality.Furthermore, changes in the business environment or its requirements may occur during the development process, which could lead to new demands and needs that were not initially considered.In conclusion, various reasons could lead to an information system not meeting business requirements, and it is essential to ensure effective communication, planning, and testing to mitigate such issues.

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In which of the following cases will a less formal style of communication be most appropriate?
A) When communicating with someone at a higher level than you
B) When communicating with someone whom you know
C) When writing a ceremonial message, such as a commendation or inspirational announcement
D) When writing an official reprimand
E) When writing letters, long reports, or external proposals

Answers

B) When communicating with someone whom you know.  In general, a less formal style of communication is appropriate when interacting with someone you have an established relationship with, such as a colleague, friend, or family member.

When communicating with superiors, formal communication is typically expected to show respect and maintain professionalism. Ceremonial messages such as commendations and inspirational announcements can also require a more formal tone to demonstrate the significance of the occasion. Official reprimands also require a formal tone to convey the seriousness of the situation. Finally, when writing letters, long reports, or external proposals, a formal style is often used to convey professionalism and maintain a professional image.

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if a multinational firm fails to effectively integrate their acquisitions, this can result in

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Answer:

It can result in divestiture

Suppose people are worried about losing their jobs. In the short run, this will Select one: O a. decrease short-run aggregate supply and output O b. decrease aggregate demand and output. C. decrease aggregate demand and short-run aggregate supply. d. decrease output and increase the price level. e. increase saving and increase aggregate demand.

Answers

Suppose people are worried about losing their jobs. In the short run, this will decrease aggregate demand and output. Therefore, the correct answer is option B.

When people are worried about losing their jobs, they tend to reduce their spending and increase their savings, which decreases aggregate demand. This decrease in aggregate demand can lead to a decrease in output, as firms reduce their production in response to lower demand.

In the short run, wages and prices are often sticky, which means that they do not adjust quickly to changes in demand. Therefore, a decrease in aggregate demand can lead to a decrease in output, rather than a decrease in prices.

Decreased aggregate demand can also lead to decreased investment, as businesses may delay or cancel investments in response to weaker demand. This can further decrease output in the short run.

In summary, when people are worried about losing their jobs, they tend to reduce their spending and increase their savings, which can lead to a decrease in aggregate demand. This, in turn, can lead to a decrease in output in the short run, as firms reduce their production in response to lower demand. Thus, option B is correct.

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. âWhen an insured dies, any outstanding loan balance is ____ to determine the death benefit.
a.
âadded to the face value
b.
âsubtracted from the face value
c.
âadded to the cash value
d.
âsubtracted from the cash value

Answers

When an insured dies, any outstanding loan balance is subtracted from the face value to determine the death benefit. This means that the amount of money that the beneficiary will receive from the insurance policy will be reduced by the amount of the outstanding loan balance.

For example, if the face value of the policy is $100,000 and the insured had an outstanding loan balance of $10,000 at the time of their death, the beneficiary would receive $90,000 from the policy. It's important to note that if the loan balance is greater than the face value of the policy, then there will be no death benefit paid out. Understanding how outstanding loans affect the death benefit is an important consideration when purchasing and managing life insurance policies.

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Because there are multiple people interested in creating a business organization, the fraternity brothers cannot form which of the following?

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Answer:

The fraternity brothers cannot form a sole proprietorship. A sole proprietorship is a business owned and operated by one person. If there are multiple people involved in the business, it cannot be a sole proprietorship.

The fraternity brothers could form a partnership, a corporation, or a limited liability company (LLC). A partnership is a business owned by two or more people. A corporation is a business that is owned by its shareholders, who are not personally liable for the debts of the business. An LLC is a hybrid of a partnership and a corporation, with some of the benefits of each.

Explanation:

What best defines the owner as it pertains to life settlement contracts?

Answers

A life settlement contract owner is an individual or entity that holds the legal rights and financial benefits associated with a life insurance policy.

In a life settlement transaction, the owner sells their policy to a third-party buyer, typically for a lump sum payment that is greater than the policy's cash surrender value but less than its death benefit. This transaction allows the original policy owner to obtain immediate funds while transferring the responsibility of premium payments and the eventual death benefit to the buyer. The buyer becomes the new owner and beneficiary of the policy, while the original policy owner relinquishes all rights and obligations associated with it.

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Which of the following items has the most inelastic demand, in all likelihood?
A) Sunglasses
B) Donuts
C) Bran cereal
D) Shoes
E) Gun cleaning kits

Answers

Based on the given options, the item that has the most inelastic demand, in all likelihood, is E) Gun cleaning kits.

Inelastic demand refers to a situation where a change in price does not result in a significant change in demand. Since gun cleaning kits are specific and necessary items for gun owners to maintain and clean their firearms, they are more likely to have an inelastic demand compared to the other options listed.
In all likelihood, the item with the most inelastic demand among the given options is E) Gun cleaning kits. Inelastic demand refers to a situation where the quantity demanded does not change significantly with changes in price. Since gun cleaning kits are essential for maintaining firearms and have limited substitutes, their demand is likely to remain relatively stable regardless of price changes.

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a cost plus contract with incentive places most of the project risk on the . a. contractor(s) or subcontractor(s) b. attorneys who wrote the contract c. insurer d. client

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A cost-plus contract with incentive places most of the project risk on the (a) contractor(s) or subcontractor(s).

In a cost-plus contract with incentive, the contractor is reimbursed for allowable costs and receives an additional amount as a reward for achieving specific performance objectives.

The contractor or subcontractor bears most of the project risk because they are responsible for completing the project within the agreed-upon cost and performance parameters to receive the incentive.



Summary: In this type of contract, the majority of the project risk lies with the contractor or subcontractor, as their incentives depend on meeting cost and performance goals.

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the monarch division of allgood corporation has a current roi of 12 percent. the company target roi is 8 percent. the monarch division has an opportunity to invest $4,800,000 at 10 percent but is reluctant to do so because its roi will fall to 11.25 percent. the present investment base for the division is $8,000,000. required calculate the current residual income and the residual income with the new investment opportunity being included. based on your answers to requirement a, should monarch division make the investment?

Answers

The current residual income is $960,000, and the residual income with the new investment is $1,140,000. Monarch Division should make the investment.

To calculate the current residual income of the Monarch division:

Current Residual Income = (Current ROI - Target ROI) x Investment Base

Current Residual Income = (0.12 - 0.08) x $8,000,000

Current Residual Income = $320,000

To calculate the new residual income with the investment opportunity:

New Residual Income = (New ROI - Target ROI) x (Investment Base + Investment)

New Residual Income = (0.1125 - 0.08) x ($8,000,000 + $4,800,000)

New Residual Income = $600,000

The Monarch division should make the investment since the new residual income is higher than the current residual income, indicating that the investment will generate more profit for the company.

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what are the largest categories of discretionary and mandatory spending? responses unemployment compensation unemployment compensation interest on debt and welfare interest on debt and welfare national defense and social securitynational defense and social security education and transportation

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When it comes to discretionary and mandatory spending, there are several categories that stand out as the largest. These categories include national defense and social security, interest on debt and welfare, and education and transportation.

National defense and social security are typically seen as two of the largest categories of mandatory spending. This is because they are designed to provide support for the country's security and well-being, respectively, and are considered essential programs that cannot be cut or eliminated.

Interest on debt and welfare are also significant categories of mandatory spending. Interest on debt is the cost of borrowing money to pay for government programs, while welfare refers to programs designed to provide support to low-income individuals and families.

Finally, education and transportation are two of the largest categories of discretionary spending. These programs are not considered essential to the country's security or well-being, but they are still important for maintaining and improving infrastructure and education standards.

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A student finds centre of mass of triangular lamina PQR. Determine centre of mass

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The center of mass of triangular lamina PQR is at the point where the medians intersect, known as the centroid of the triangle.

To determine the center of mass of a triangular lamina PQR, you need to follow these steps:
1. Identify the midpoints of each side: Find the midpoint of each side of the triangle (PQ, QR, and RP) by averaging the coordinates of the two vertices forming each side.
2. Draw medians: Connect each vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side. These lines are called medians.
3. Locate the centroid: The point where all three medians intersect is the centroid of the triangle, which represents the center of mass of the triangular lamina.
The centroid can be calculated by finding the average of the x-coordinates and the average of the y-coordinates of the vertices P, Q, and R.

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the fed can fix the interest rate or the money supply, but not both at the same time. please explain.

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The Fed uses monetary policy to influence the availability of credit and money in the economy in order to accomplish its macroeconomic goals, which include maintaining stable prices, a low unemployment rate, and moderate long-term interest rates.

In order to accomplish its macroeconomic goals the Federal Reserve is in charge of managing the country's monetary policy which includes influencing the availability of credit and money in the economy. The Fed's primary tool is determining interest rates. The Federal Reserve can influence borrowing costs by changing the federal funds rate target which can either increase or decrease investment and spending.

The Fed also controls the money supply as a tool. The Fed can alter the amount of money that is available for investment and spending by raising or lowering the money supply. However due to their interdependence the Fed is unable to adjust both the interest rate and the money supply at the same time.

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Which of the following consists of quality control procedures companies must install in all facets of their operations that can be audited by independent quality control experts or registrars?
ISO 9000
Statistical process control
Six Sigma
ISO 1000

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Answer:

Explanation:

The quality control procedures companies must install in all facets of their operations that can be audited by independent quality control experts, or registrars are known as ISO 9000.

ISO 9000 is a set of international standards for quality management systems that provides guidelines and requirements for ensuring that a company's products and services consistently meet customer requirements and regulatory standards. Statistical process control and Six Sigma are methodologies and tools companies use to improve quality and reduce defects in their operations. However, they are not themselves quality control procedures that can be audited by independent quality control experts or registrars. ISO 1000 is not a recognized standard or system related to quality control.

The issuing of new securities, mortgages, and other claims to wealth takes place in the:
a. secondary market
b. money market
c. primary market
d. securities market

Answers

The issuing of new securities, mortgages, and other claims to wealth takes place in the primary market.

The primary market is where new securities, such as stocks and bonds, are issued for the first time by companies and other issuers to raise capital. This is done through an initial public offering (IPO) or other types of offerings, where the issuer sells its securities directly to investors.

In the primary market, the price of the securities is determined by the issuer and the demand from investors. The proceeds from the sale of the securities go directly to the issuer.

On the other hand, the secondary market is where previously issued securities are bought and sold by investors.

The secondary market provides liquidity to investors by allowing them to sell their securities to other investors, and it also allows new investors to purchase existing securities.

In the secondary market, the price of the securities is determined by supply and demand, and the proceeds from the sale of the securities go to the seller rather than the issuer.

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the site most often used when administering a medication using the intradermal route is the:

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The site most often used when administering a medication using the intradermal route is the inner forearm.

The intradermal route is a type of injection in which medication is injected just below the surface of the skin. This route is commonly used for allergy testing and certain diagnostic procedures. The inner forearm is the site most often used for intradermal injections, as the skin in this area is thin and easily accessible.

When administering an intradermal injection, it is important to clean the injection site with an alcohol swab and hold the syringe at a 10- to 15-degree angle to the skin. The needle should be inserted just below the surface of the skin and the medication injected slowly. The injection site should then be examined for any signs of swelling or redness, which may indicate an adverse reaction. Overall, the intradermal route is a safe and effective way to administer medication for certain purposes, and the inner forearm is the most commonly used site for this type of injection.

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an overview of systems thinking includes input, process, output, and finances.
T/F

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Systems thinking is an approach to problem-solving that involves understanding how different components within a system interact with each other to produce certain outcomes.

The approach typically involves breaking down a system into its constituent parts and analyzing how they work together. In this context, input refers to the resources or information that is fed into a system, process refers to the steps or activities involved in transforming those inputs into outputs, output refers to the end result or product of the system, and finances refer to the financial resources required to operate the system. By taking a holistic view of a system and understanding the interdependencies between its various components, systems thinking can help organizations to identify opportunities for improvement and optimize their operations.

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which of the following is a potential beneficial effect of mergers? mergers may improve credit access. mergers may reduce the chances of an oligopoly forming. mergers tend to reduce barriers to entry in that market. mergers may lead to lower market concentration.

Answers

One potential beneficial effect of mergers is that they may lead to lower market concentration. This can benefit consumers by increasing competition and potentially lowering prices. Additionally, mergers may reduce the chances of an oligopoly forming, which can also be beneficial for competition.

However, it is important to note that mergers may also have negative effects, such as reducing the number of firms in a market and potentially limiting choices for consumers. Furthermore, while mergers may improve credit access for the merged companies, they may also make it more difficult for smaller firms to access credit and compete in the market. Overall, the potential effects of mergers depend on the specific circumstances and context of the market.
A potential beneficial effect of mergers is that they may improve credit access. When two companies merge, their combined resources and financial stability can make it easier for them to obtain loans or other forms of financing, thus enhancing their credit access. This can enable the merged entity to invest in growth opportunities and achieve economies of scale, which can ultimately benefit consumers, employees, and shareholders.

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c. what are the amount and character of the gain or loss canon will recognize on the sale, assuming that it is a corporation and the sale proceeds were increased to $60,000?

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Assuming that Canon is a corporation and the sale proceeds were increased to $60,000, the amount and character of the gain or loss it will recognize on the sale can be calculated as follows:

First, we need to determine Canon's adjusted basis in the printer. Assuming that Canon acquired the printer for $50,000 and has not taken any depreciation or other deductions, its adjusted basis in the printer is also $50,000.

Next, we need to calculate the amount of the gain or loss. The gain or loss on the sale of an asset is calculated by subtracting the adjusted basis from the amount realized (i.e., the sale proceeds). In this case, the amount realized is $60,000, so the gain or loss is:

$60,000 (amount realized) - $50,000 (adjusted basis) = $10,000 (gain)

Finally, we need to determine the character of the gain. The character of a gain or loss is determined by the nature of the asset sold. In this case, the printer is a capital asset, so the gain is a capital gain. If Canon held the printer for more than one year before selling it, the gain would be a long-term capital gain and would be subject to a lower tax rate than a short-term capital gain.

Therefore, assuming that Canon is a corporation and the sale proceeds were increased to $60,000, it will recognize a $10,000 capital gain on the sale of the printer.

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How is depreciation expense handled for a plant asset that is disposed of mid-year? A. It is recorded for the fraction of the year that the asset was used prior to disposal. B. It is not recorded for the year that the asset was disposed. C. It is not recorded if the asset is sold and a gain results. D. It is recorded for the entire year that the asset was disposed.

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Answer:

A is the answer actually get more understanding from the internet

mma's emporium provides the following information for 2017. what amount should emma report as current liabilities on the december 31, 2017 balance sheet? do not use the $ sign or decimal in the answer. commas are ok. accumulated depreciation 94,000 notes payable due feb. 1, 2019 48,000 accounts payable 79,000 revenues 185,000 allowance for doubtful accounts 9,000 estimated warranty liability 16,000 bonds payable due 2018 121,000 wages payable 33,000 interest payable 43,000 unearned revenue 15,000 purchases discounts 7,000 retained earnings 252,000 mortgage payable due in annual installments of $16,000 128,000 common stock 469,000

Answers

Thus, as the $-631,000 is negative, which means that the company does not have any current liabilities at all.

MMA's Emporium should report a total of $243,000 as current liabilities on the December 31, 2017 balance sheet.

Current liabilities are obligations that are due within one year or within the normal operating cycle of the business, whichever is longer. Based on the information provided, the following items should be classified as current liabilities:

- Notes payable due Feb. 1, 2019: $48,000
- Accounts payable: $79,000
- Estimated warranty liability: $16,000
- Bonds payable due in 2018: $121,000
- Wages payable: $33,000
- Interest payable: $43,000
- Unearned revenue: $15,000
- Purchases discounts: $7,000
- Mortgage payable due in annual installments of $16,000: $16,000 (only the portion due within the next year should be included)

Adding up these amounts, we get a total of $378,000. However, we need to subtract any amounts that are not considered current liabilities. The following items do not meet the definition of current liabilities:

- Accumulated depreciation: this is a contra-asset account that represents the total amount of depreciation that has been recorded on the company's assets over time. It is not a liability.
- Revenues: this is not a liability, but rather a source of equity.
- Allowance for doubtful accounts: this is a contra-asset account that represents the estimated amount of accounts receivable that the company expects will not be collected. It is not a liability.
- Retained earnings: this is the cumulative amount of earnings that the company has retained over time. It is not a liability.
- Common stock: this represents the amount of equity that has been invested by the company's owners. It is not a liability.

Subtracting these amounts from the total current liabilities, we get:

$378,000 - $94,000 - $185,000 - $9,000 - $252,000 - $469,000 = $-631,000

This result is negative, which means that the company does not have any current liabilities at all. However, this is clearly not the case. The most likely explanation is that there is an error in the data provided.

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the wto argues that removing tariff barriers and subsidies in the agricultural sector could:

Answers

Removing tariff barriers and subsidies in the agricultural sector could benefit both developed and developing countries.

The World Trade Organization (WTO) argues that removing tariff barriers and subsidies in the agricultural sector could improve market access for farmers in developing countries. This could lead to increased competition, higher agricultural productivity, and increased income for farmers. In addition, it could also lower food prices for consumers in both developed and developing countries. However, some argue that removing subsidies could lead to job losses in the agricultural sector in developed countries. It is important to strike a balance between supporting domestic agriculture and promoting fair trade practices.

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one of the accounting concepts upon which adjustments for prepayments and accruals are based is:

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The accounting concept upon which adjustments for prepayments and accruals are based is the matching principle. The matching principle requires that expenses be recognized in the same period as the related revenue. Prepayments and accruals are adjustments made at the end of an accounting period to ensure that expenses and revenues are properly matched.

Prepayments occur when a company pays for goods or services in advance, before they are actually used or consumed. Examples of prepayments include prepaid insurance, prepaid rent, and prepaid subscriptions. To properly match expenses with revenues, the company needs to recognize the portion of the prepayment that relates to the current accounting period as an expense. The remaining balance of the prepayment is carried forward to the next accounting period. Accruals, on the other hand, are expenses that have been incurred but have not yet been paid for or recorded. Examples of accruals include salaries payable, interest payable, and taxes payable. These expenses need to be recognized in the same period as the related revenues, even if payment has not yet been made.
In summary, the matching principle is the accounting concept that underlies adjustments for prepayments and accruals. These adjustments ensure that expenses are properly matched with revenues and are recognized in the appropriate accounting period. Failure to make these adjustments can result in distorted financial statements that do not accurately reflect the company's financial performance.

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False, The matching principle is an accounting concept that guides adjustments for prepayments and accruals.According to the matching principle, costs must be recorded at the same time as corresponding revenues.

Adjustments are done at the conclusion of an accounting period to ensure that expenses and revenues are appropriately matched, including prepayments and accruals.

When a business makes a prepayment, it is doing so before the goods or services are actually used or consumed. Prepaid rent, insurance, and subscriptions are a few examples of prepayments. The corporation must account for the portion of the prepayment that relates to the current accounting period as an expense in order to correctly align expenses with revenues. The remaining prepayment balance is carried over to the following accounting period.

Complete question:

one of the accounting concepts upon which adjustments for prepayments and accruals are based is bad Debt. This statement is True or false?

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please state briefly the reasons why you think you are an outstanding candidate for this job

Answers

I believe I am an outstanding candidate for this job for several reasons.

What are the reasons?

Firstly, my relevant experience in the field provides a strong foundation for success.

Additionally, my exceptional communication skills allow me to effectively collaborate with team members and clients. Furthermore, my adaptability and problem-solving abilities enable me to tackle challenges and find innovative solutions.

Lastly, my strong work ethic and dedication to achieving results demonstrate my commitment to meeting the company's goals.

Overall, these qualities make me a valuable asset to the team and ensure my ability to contribute significantly to the success of the organization.

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in a chapter 7 bankruptcy, a person filing for relief is called a:

Answers

In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, a person filing for relief is called a debtor.

Chapter 7 bankruptcy is a type of bankruptcy that involves the liquidation of a debtor's nonexempt assets to pay off their outstanding debts. The debtor must meet certain eligibility requirements to file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, such as passing a means test that compares their income to the median income in their state. Once the debtor files for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, an automatic stay goes into effect, which stops most collection actions against the debtor, such as wage garnishments or foreclosure proceedings.

In the context of Chapter 7 bankruptcy, the term "debtor" refers to the person or entity that owes money and is seeking relief from their debts through the bankruptcy process. The debtor must disclose all of their assets, liabilities, and financial transactions to the bankruptcy court, and may be required to attend a meeting of creditors to answer questions about their finances. The bankruptcy trustee appointed to the case will review the debtor's assets and determine which ones can be sold to pay off their creditors. Once the process is complete, the debtor's remaining eligible debts are typically discharged, meaning they are no longer legally obligated to pay them.

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An agent making a proper contract with a third person on behalf of a disclosed principal:
a. has no personal liability on the contract.
b. is liable only to the principal on the contract.
c. is liable only to the third party on the contract.
d. is personally liable to both the principal and the third person on the contract.

Answers

An agent making a proper contract with a third person on behalf of a disclosed principal has no personal liability on the contract.

The disclosed principal is the one responsible for fulfilling the contractual obligations and for any liabilities that may arise from the contract. In this scenario, the third party knows that the agent is acting on behalf of a principal and knows the identity of the principal. Therefore, the third party cannot hold the agent personally liable for any issues with the contract. However, the agent has a fiduciary duty to act in the best interest of the principal and follow their instructions, and failure to do so could result in liability for any damages caused.

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there are 100,000 adults in the population. 80,000 of them are in the labor force. 60,000 of the labor force are employed. what is the labor force participation rate?

Answers

Thus, the labor force participation rate in this scenario is 80%, meaning that 80% of the working-age population is either employed or actively seeking employment.

The labor force participation rate is a measure of the proportion of the working-age population that is either employed or actively seeking employment.

To calculate the labor force participation rate in this scenario, we need to divide the number of people in the labor force by the total population of working-age adults.

In this case, we know that there are 100,000 adults in the population, and that 80,000 of them are in the labor force. So the labor force participation rate is 80,000 divided by 100,000, which equals 0.8 or 80%.

Now, we also know that out of the 80,000 people in the labor force, 60,000 are employed. This means that the unemployment rate can be calculated by subtracting the number of employed individuals from the labor force and dividing that number by the labor force.

In this case, the unemployment rate would be 20,000 divided by 80,000, or 0.25, which is equivalent to 25%.


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a pharmaceutical company that works with the food and drug administration to create new regulations is practicing: strategic planning. environmental scanning. marketing research. environmental management.

Answers

The pharmaceutical company is practicing environmental scanning by working with the food and drug administration to create new regulations.

This is because environmental scanning refers to the process of gathering and analyzing information about external factors that could affect an organization's performance.

In this case, the pharmaceutical company is monitoring and analyzing new regulations created by the food and drug administration, which is an external factor that could impact their business operations.
To provide an explanation, strategic planning involves developing long-term plans and goals for an organization, whereas marketing research involves gathering data to make informed marketing decisions.

Environmental management involves managing an organization's impact on the environment.

Therefore, neither of these options would be a suitable answer to your question.


In summary, the pharmaceutical company is practicing environmental scanning by working with the food and drug administration to create new regulations.

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which one of the following accurately describes the three parts of the du pont identity?

Answers

The DuPont identity, also known as the DuPont analysis or the DuPont equation, is a financial analysis tool that breaks down return on equity (ROE) into three components.

The three parts of the DuPont identity are:

1. Profit Margin: This component measures the company's ability to generate profits from its sales. It is calculated by dividing the net income by the total revenue. A higher profit margin indicates a more efficient and profitable operation.

2. Asset Turnover: This component evaluates the company's efficiency in utilizing its assets to generate sales. It is calculated by dividing the total revenue by the average total assets. A higher asset turnover suggests that the company is utilizing its component  effectively to generate revenue.

3. Financial Leverage: This component assesses the company's use of debt to finance its operations. It is calculated by dividing the average total assets by the average shareholders' equity.

When these three components are multiplied together, they provide the return on equity (ROE) figure, which measures the profitability of a company relative to the equity invested by shareholders.

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copies of the sales order can be used for all of the following except a. purchase order b. shipping notice c. packing slip d. credit authorization

Answers

While sales orders can be used for many different purposes, they are typically not used as a document for a credit authorization. Therefore, the answer is d. credit authorization.

Sales orders are typically used as a document for a purchase order because they contain information about the goods or services requested, including the type, quantity, and price. They can also be used as a document for a shipping notice because they often include information about the delivery date and location. Similarly, they can be used as a document for a packing slip because they include information about the items to be shipped, including their quantities and special instructions. However, a credit authorization typically requires different information, such as the buyer's credit card information and the amount to be charged, which is not typically included in a sales order.

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