PART B If the survey has a margin of
error of 2.5%, what is the difference
between the minimum and maximum
estimates of the total number of
students at the university that use
online tutoring services?
A.60
B.121
C.504
D.1007

Chloe runs her air conditioner for a total of 4 months, or 120 days. Chloe spends $176.40 per year on utility bills for the air conditioner during the four hottest months.

The reason for this expense is the need for cooling during these months, and the cost associated with running the air conditioner for 7 hours per day at a rate of $0.21 per hour.

To calculate the annual cost of running Chloe's air conditioner, we need to consider the number of hours per day, the cost per hour, and the number of days the air conditioner is used.

1. First, let's determine the total number of hours the air conditioner runs during the four hottest months:
7 hours/day * 30 days/month * 4 months = 840 hours

2. Now, we can calculate the total cost by multiplying the number of hours by the cost per hour:
840 hours * $0.21/hour = $176.40

At 7 hours per day, that's a total of 840 hours of use. At a cost of 21 cents per hour, Chloe spends 0.21 x 840 = $176.40 per year on utility bills for her air conditioner.

Learn more about utility bills here:

brainly.com/question/26060750

#SPJ11

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

have a good day God bless :)

The graph correctly shows the solution to the problem 4x + 3y ≤ 50 is D. X, Y graph. X range is -30 to 30, and y range is -30 to 30. Solid line on the graph has a negative slope and runs through (-10, 30), (5, 10), and (20, -10). Below the line is shaded.

To examine the points on the graph:

Point (-10, 30): Substituting x = -10 and y = 30 into the inequality: 4(-10) + 3(30) = -40 + 90 = 50 ≤ 50. So, the point satisfies the inequality.

Point (5, 10): Substituting x = 5 and y = 10 into the inequality: 4(5) + 3(10) = 20 + 30 = 50 ≤ 50. The point satisfies the inequality.

Lastly, Point (20, -10): Substituting x = 20 and y = -10 into the inequality: 4(20) + 3(-10) = 80 - 30 = 50 ≤ 50. The point satisfies the inequality.

Learn more about graph from

https://brainly.com/question/19040584

#SPJ2

In the RSA algorithm, the total number of coprime numbers is determined by the Euler's totient function (phi function), denoted as phi(n). For any given positive integer n, phi(n) is the number of positive integers that are less than or equal to n and are coprime to n. In other words, phi(n) is the count of all numbers between 1 and n (inclusive) that do not share any factors with n except 1.

In the context of the RSA algorithm, the total number of coprime numbers refers to the Euler's totient function, denoted as φ(n). Euler's totient function counts the number of integers from 1 to n that are coprime to n. Two numbers are considered coprime if their greatest common divisor (GCD) is 1, meaning they have no common factors other than 1.

The RSA algorithm uses this concept in the following steps:

1. Select two distinct prime numbers, p and q.
2. Compute n = p * q.
3. Calculate φ(n) = (p-1) * (q-1).
4. Choose a public key exponent e, such that 1 < e < φ(n) and GCD(e, φ(n)) = 1 (e and φ(n) are coprime).
5. Compute the private key exponent d, such that d * e ≡ 1 (mod φ(n)).
6. Use the public key (n, e) to encrypt messages and the private key (n, d) to decrypt them.

In summary, the total number of coprime numbers in the RSA algorithm is represented by Euler's totient function φ(n), which is used to choose the public and private key exponents and ensure their coprimality for secure encryption and decryption.

Learn more about algorithm here : brainly.com/question/22984934

#SPJ11

The cost of one banana will be 46 cents. We find it by solving the linear equation.

Given,

The number of apples = 4.

The number of Bananas = 5.

The total cost of apples and bananas = 3.70.

Let, the cost of an apple is 'a'.

Let, the cost of an apple is 'b'.

The equation will be, 4a + 5b = 3.70.

The cost of one apple is given as 35 cents.

Now, we have to find the cost of one banana.

By substituting, we get

4(0.35) + 5b = 3.70.

1.40 + 5b = 3.70.

5b = 2.30

b = 0.46.

Therefore, the cost of one banana is 46 cents.

To know more about Linear equations, click on:https://brainly.com/question/19770987

The complete question could be as follows:

Luke buys 4 apples and 5 bananas at a total cost 0f $3.70. If the cost of one apple is 35 cents, find the cost of one banana.

Answer: The value of the marginal product of the ninth worker is $400

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/31855384

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Expert-Verified Answer​​ The result is a very large negative number, specifically -2,176,782,192. Therefore: 4a²−b⁶ = -2,176,782,192, when a=6 and b=36.

For designed a rectangular custom rug by Stacey for a client, the scale factor that he could use to dilate the current dimensions and meet the customer's requests is equals to [tex]= \frac{ 3}{2}[/tex]. So, option(e) is right one.

Dilation is one of geometric transformations, which includes translation, reflection, and rotation. It is the scaling of an object, where it gets bigger or smaller. Stacey is designer and design a custom rug for a client. The current design is a rectangle shape, Length of rectangle, l = 5 feet

Width of rectangle, w = 8 feet

The client wishes the rug to be larger but doesn't want the width to exceed 12 feet. A scale factor is the ratio between the scale of a original object and a new object.

That is Scale factor = Dimension of the new shape ÷ Dimension of the original shape. Now, according to client, area of rectangular rug = length × width = 12 × 5

= 60 ft²

Area of rectangular rub designed by Stacey = 5 × 8 = 40 feet. So, using the scale factor formula, the scale factor used by Stacey is [tex]\frac{ 60}{40}[/tex]

[tex]= \frac{ 3}{2}[/tex].

Hence, required value is [tex]= \frac{ 3}{2}[/tex].

For more information about scale factor, visit :

https://brainly.com/question/28339205

#SPJ4

The correct answers are SF: 1.2 and SF: 3/2.

To meet the client's request of increasing the size of the rug but keeping the width under 12 feet, Stacey can dilate the current dimensions using a scale factor that increases the length while keeping the width the same or increasing it slightly. The correct scale factors that she can use are SF: 1.2 and SF: 3/2. If Stacey uses SF: 1.2, the new length would be 1.2 times the original length of 5 feet, which is 6 feet. The new width would still be 8 feet, which is within the client's requirement of not exceeding 12 feet.

Similarly, if Stacey uses SF: 3/2, the new length would be 3/2 times the original length of 5 feet, which is 7.5 feet. Again, the new width would still be 8 feet, which is within the client's requirement. Scale factor SF: 2 would make the rug too wide, SF: 0.8 and SF: 5/6 would make it smaller in both dimensions, which does not meet the client's request.

To know more about rug visit :

https://brainly.com/question/27444424

#SPJ4

A triangle is a closed figure with three sides, and the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the length of the third side.

This is known as the triangle inequality theorem. Using this theorem, we can determine whether the given segments can form a triangle.

In this case, the segments measuring 34 cm, 13 cm, and 38 cm can form a triangle if and only if:

- 34 + 13 > 38
- 34 + 38 > 13
- 13 + 38 > 34

We can simplify these inequalities to:

- 47 > 38
- 72 > 13
- 51 > 34

All of these inequalities are true, so the given segments can form a triangle.

Now, we need to determine how many triangles can be formed using these segments. To do this, we can use the formula:

number of triangles = (n-2)

where n is the number of sides (or segments, in this case). Plugging in n=3, we get:

number of triangles = (3-2) = 1

In conclusion, using the triangle inequality theorem, we determined that the given segments can form a triangle. However, only one triangle can be formed using these segments.

The theorem states that the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the length of the third side. In this case:

1. 34 cm + 13 cm > 38 cm (47 > 38)
2. 34 cm + 38 cm > 13 cm (72 > 13)
3. 13 cm + 38 cm > 34 cm (51 > 34)

Since all three conditions are satisfied, only one triangle can be formed using these segments.

To know more about length click here

brainly.com/question/30625256

#SPJ11

At time t, the position of a particle moving in the xy-plane is defined by its x-coordinate and y-coordinate. The x-coordinate represents the position of the particle along the x-axis, while the y-coordinate represents its position along the y-axis.

Together, these coordinates give us a point in the plane that represents the particle's position at time t.

To find the position of the particle at any given time t, we need to know its velocity and initial position. The velocity of the particle is the rate at which it is changing its position with respect to time. If we know the velocity, we can use it to determine how the particle's position is changing at each moment in time.

The initial position of the particle is the position it was at when we started measuring its motion. If we know the initial position and the velocity, we can use them to determine the position of the particle at any time t.

In summary, the position of a particle moving in the xy-plane at time t is defined by its x-coordinate and y-coordinate. To determine the position at any given time, we need to know the particle's initial position and velocity. By combining these factors, we can find the particle's position at any time during its motion.

learn more about motion here : brainly.in/question/6755808

#SPJ11

The solution of subtracting (14 - 12√10) from (32 +4√10), in the surd expression is 18 + 16√10.

The solution of the surd expression is calculated as follows;

To subtract (14 - 12√10) from (32 +4√10), we can simply subtract the coefficients of √10 and the constants separately.

(32 +4√10) - (14 - 12√10)

= (32 - 14) + (4√10 + 12√10)

= 18 + 16√10

Therefore, the answer to the surd expression is 18 + 16√10.

Learn more about surd expressions here: https://brainly.com/question/25119327

#SPJ1

The definite and indefinite integral are both important concepts in calculus. The indefinite integral represents the antiderivative of a function,

which means finding a function whose derivative is the original function. It is often denoted by the symbol "∫" followed by the function to be integrated. The indefinite integral is not unique, as it can have an arbitrary constant of integration.

On the other hand, the definite integral is the signed area between the curve and the x-axis over a specified interval. It is often denoted by the symbol "∫" with limits of integration at the upper and lower bounds of the interval. The definite integral has a definite value, as it is a single number obtained by evaluating the antiderivative at the limits of integration.

In summary, the indefinite integral is a family of functions while the definite integral is a single number. The indefinite integral is used to solve differential equations while the definite integral is used to calculate the area under a curve. Understanding the difference between these two concepts is crucial for success in calculus.

To know more about area click here

brainly.com/question/13194650

#SPJ11

To represent a 15 yard-gain in football, we can use the integer +15. This means that the team has moved forward 15 yards from their starting point. The meaning of zero in this situation would be that the team did not gain or lose any yards and stayed at their starting point.

Step-by-step explanation:
1. You start at 0 yards (the meaning of zero in this context).
2. You gain 15 yards, which is a positive value (+15).


In both cases, zero serves as the starting point from which gains or losses are measured using positive or negative integers.

Learn more about integer here : brainly.com/question/15276410

#SPJ11

The total shelf area of the bookcase is given as follows:

A = 1846.32 in².

The area of a circle of radius r is given by the multiplication of π and the radius squared, as follows:

A = πr²

The radius is half the diameter, hence it is given as follows:

r = 14 inches.

There are three shelves, hence the total shelf area of the bookcase is given as follows:

A = 3 x 3.14 x 14²

A = 1846.32 in².

(there are 3 bookcases, hence we obtain the area of one bookcase and then multiply by 3 to obtain the total area).

More can be learned about the area of a circle at https://brainly.com/question/15673093

#SPJ1

The expressions are as follows:

A' = {0,2,6,8,9}

B' = {0,1,7,8,9}

C' = {1,3,5,7}

(A ∩ B)' = {0,1,2,6,7,8,9}

A' ∩ B' = {0,8,9}

A' U B' = {0,1,2,6,7,8,9}

A U (B ∩ C) = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7}

Set theory is a branch of mathematical logic that studies set, which informally are collections of objects. Although any type of object can be collected into a set, set theory is applied most often to objects that are relevant to mathematics. The language of set theory can be used to define nearly all mathematical objects.

Let's break down the given expressions using set theory and the provided sets:

U = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} (Universe)

A = {1,3,4,5,7}

B = {2,3,4,5,6}

C = {0,2,4,6,8,9}

A' denotes the complement of A, which means all the elements that are not in set A but are in the universe U.

A' = {0,2,6,8,9}

B' denotes the complement of B, which means all the elements that are not in set B but are in the universe U.

B' = {0,1,7,8,9}

C' denotes the complement of C, which means all the elements that are not in set C but are in the universe U.

C' = {1,3,5,7}

(A ∩ B)' denotes the complement of the intersection of sets A and B, which means all the elements that are not common in sets A and B but are in the universe U.

(A ∩ B) = {3,4,5}

(A ∩ B)' = {0,1,2,6,7,8,9}

A' ∩ B' denotes the intersection of sets A' and B', which means all the elements that are in both set A' and set B'.

A' ∩ B' = {0,8,9}

A' U B' denotes the union of sets A' and B', which means all the elements that are in either set A' or set B' or both.

A' U B' = {0,1,2,6,7,8,9}

A U (B ∩ C) denotes the union of set A and the intersection of sets B and C, which means all the elements that are in either set A or in the intersection of sets B and C or both.

(B ∩ C) = {2,4,6}

A U (B ∩ C) = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7}

Therefore, the expressions are as follows:

A' = {0,2,6,8,9}

B' = {0,1,7,8,9}

C' = {1,3,5,7}

(A ∩ B)' = {0,1,2,6,7,8,9}

A' ∩ B' = {0,8,9}

A' U B' = {0,1,2,6,7,8,9}

A U (B ∩ C) = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7}

To know more about Set theory visit:

https://brainly.com/question/13205223

#SPJ4  

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

4x = 9 * 5

4x = 45

x = 45/4

x=11,25

Since ABCD is an isosceles trapezoid, we know that AB = CD. Additionally, we know that AD = BC. Therefore, we can set up two equations:

AB = CD

AD = BC

Using the fact that B = x + 10 and C = 2x - 30, we can substitute those values into the equations:

AB = CD

x + 10 + AD = 2x - 30 + BC

Since AD = BC, we can simplify the second equation to:

x + 10 + AD = 2x - 30 + AD

x + 10 = 2x - 30

x = 40

Now that we know x, we can find the measures of angles B and C:

B = x + 10 = 50

C = 2x - 30 = 50

Since ABCD is an isosceles trapezoid, we know that angles B and C are congruent. Therefore, each of them measures 50 degrees. Since the sum of the angles in a quadrilateral is 360 degrees, we can set up the equation:

A + B + C + D = 360

Substituting in the values we have:

A + 50 + 50 + D = 360

Simplifying the equation:

A + D = 260

Since ABCD is an isosceles trapezoid, we know that angles A and D are congruent. Therefore, we can set up the equation:

A + D = 2D

Substituting in the value we have:

2D = 260

Simplifying the equation:

D = 130

Therefore, the measure of angle D is 130 degrees.

Learn more about isosceles trapezoid

https://brainly.com/question/2516570

#SPJ4

Answer:

f(-6) = 30

Step-by-step explanation:

f(x)=x^2+x

Let x = -6

f f(-6)=(-6)^2+(-6)

        = 36 -6

         = 30

Answer:

30

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that,

f ( x ) = x² + x

To find the value of f(-6)​, replace x with -6 and solve the expression.

Let us solve it now.

f ( - 6 ) = (-6)² + (-6)

f ( - 6 ) = 36 - 6

f ( - 6 ) = 30

Answer:

I think 270m

Step-by-step explanation:

450x60=27.000 so 270 m

Total possible arrangements are 55,450

Multiply the number of opportunities for each event by its own X times, where X equals the number of occurrences in the sequence.

A child possesses 12 blocks, six of that are black, three of which are red, two of which are white, and one of which is blue. If the child arranges the blocks in a line, we must determine the best possible arrangement.

If the child arranges the blocks in a line, the following arrangements are possible:

As a result, the arrangements could be as follows:

[tex]= > \frac{12!}{6!3!2!1!}[/tex]

=> (12 × 11 × 10 × 9 × 8 × 7 × 6! )/ 3 × 2 × 1 ×2 × 6!

=> 55,440

Learn more about Arrangements at:

https://brainly.com/question/28406752

#SPJ4

The solution of the given simultaneous equations is x = 3 and y = 5.

The given equations are:

3x + 2y = 19

x + 2y = 13

To solve them using the elimination method, we need to eliminate one variable from the equations. In this case, we can eliminate y by subtracting the second equation from the first equation, as follows:

(3x + 2y) - (x + 2y) = 19 - 13

Simplifying the left-hand side, we get:

2x = 6

Dividing both sides by 2, we obtain:

x = 3

Now that we have found the value of x, we can substitute it back into one of the original equations to find the value of y. Let's substitute it into the second equation:

x + 2y = 13

3 + 2y = 13

Subtracting 3 from both sides, we get:

2y = 10

Dividing both sides by 2, we obtain:

y = 5

To know more about elimination method here

https://brainly.com/question/30287548

#SPJ4

A point estimate for the population standard deviation of the length of the walking canes is 1.5 inches.

The point estimate for the population standard deviation of the length of the walking canes, we need to understand the given information first.

In the sample of 83 walking canes, the average length was found to be 34.9 inches, with a standard deviation of 1.5 inches. The point estimate is an estimate of the population parameter (in this case, the population standard deviation) using the information from the sample.

Since we already have the sample standard deviation (1.5 inches), we can use it as the point estimate for the population standard deviation. This is because the sample standard deviation is the best estimate we have of the population standard deviation, given the information we have from the sample.

So, the point estimate for the population standard deviation of the length of the walking canes is 1.5 inches. There is no need to round the answer, as it is already given to two decimal places.

In summary, the point estimate for the population standard deviation of the length of the walking canes is 1.5 inches. This estimate is based on the sample standard deviation, which is the best estimate we have for the population standard deviation given the information from the sample of 83 walking canes.

To learn more about standard deviation, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/23907081#

#SPJ11

There are 2520 ways to divide the 10 distinct books among the three students with the given distribution.

To find the number of ways to divide 10 distinct books among three students with the given distribution (5 books for the first student, 3 books for the second, and 2 books for the third), you can use the combination formula:

C(n, r) = n! / (r! * (n - r)!)

Where "C" represents the number of combinations, "n" is the total number of items, and "r" is the number of items to choose. We'll apply this formula to each student's distribution, and then multiply the results to find the total number of ways.

1. First student (5 books from 10):
C(10, 5) = 10! / (5! * (10 - 5)!) = 252

2. Second student (3 books from the remaining 5):
C(5, 3) = 5! / (3! * (5 - 3)!) = 10

3. Third student (2 books from the remaining 2):
C(2, 2) = 2! / (2! * (2 - 2)!) = 1

Now multiply the results for each student:
Total number of ways = 252 * 10 * 1 = 2520

So, there are 2520 ways to divide the 10 distinct books among the three students with the given distribution.

to learn more about number click here:

brainly.com/question/30752681

#SPJ11

The person needs to walk about 6.478 miles in a direction of approximately 19.11° north of east to head directly home.

To find the distance and direction the person needs to walk to head directly home, we can use the Pythagorean theorem and some trigonometry.
1. First, break the southwest walk into west and south components. Since it's a 3-mile walk at a 45-degree angle, the west and south components are equal: 3 * cos(45°) = 3 * 0.7071 ≈ 2.121 miles for both west and south components.

2. Calculate the total west and south distances. The total west distance is the sum of the initial westward walk and the west component of the southwest walk: 4 miles + 2.121 miles ≈ 6.121 miles. The total south distance is just the south component of the southwest walk: 2.121 miles.

3. Use the Pythagorean theorem to find the straight-line distance back home: √((6.121 miles)^2 + (2.121 miles)^2) ≈ 6.478 miles, which is the correct distance.

4. Determine the angle between the eastward direction and the straight-line path back home. Use the inverse tangent function: angle = atan(south distance / west distance) = atan(2.121 miles / 6.121 miles) ≈ 19.11° north of east, which is the correct direction.

So, the person needs to walk about 6.478 miles in a direction of approximately 19.11° north of east to head directly home.

to learn more about Pythagorean theorem click here:

brainly.com/question/15624595

#SPJ11

There are 3,537,090 different eight-card hands that contain exactly two suits, with four cards from each suit.

The number of eight-card hands that contain exactly two suits with four cards from each suit can be calculated as follows:

First, we choose two suits out of four possible suits in 4C2 ways. Then, we choose four cards from each of the two chosen suits in 13C4 ways. Therefore, the total number of such hands is:

4C2 * 13C4 * 13C4 = 6 * 715 * 715 = 3,537,090

Regarding the second question, the author felt it necessary for Mrs. Candy to have a quantity greater than 30 of each type of candy to ensure that there are enough candies of each type to give to each child. Since each child is supposed to get three pieces of candy, and there are nine children, Mrs. Candy needs at least 27 pieces of candy in total. If each type of candy is available in a quantity greater than 30, then there will be enough candies of each type to give to each child without running out. However, if the quantity of any type of candy is less than 27, then Mrs. Candy may not be able to distribute the candy to all nine children fairly.

To learn more about eight-card hands here:

https://brainly.com/question/31624666

#SPJ4

Answer:

Part A:

From the box plots, we can see that the Red Team has the least variability and spread of times, followed by the Blue Team and then the Green Team. The Red Team's box is the smallest, indicating that their times are more tightly clustered together.

Part B:

Blue Team:

Q1: 75

Q2: 82

Q3: 87

IQR: 12

Upper fence: Q3 + 1.5IQR = 87 + 1.512 = 105

There are no outliers

Green Team:

Q1: 70

Q2: 75

Q3: 80

IQR: 10

Upper fence: Q3 + 1.5IQR = 80 + 1.510 = 95

There is one outlier at 90

Red Team:

Q1: 80

Q2: 83

Q3: 87

IQR: 7

Upper fence: Q3 + 1.5IQR = 87 + 1.57 = 98.5

There are no outliers

Step-by-step explanation:

N/A

Probability of winning race is 5/12 shows odds against horse winning for every 7 times horse is expected to lose it is expected to win 5 times.

Probability of horse win the race= 5/12

The odds against the horse winning,

First calculate the probability of the horse losing.

Since there are only two possible outcomes winning or losing.

Find the probability of losing by subtracting the probability of winning from 1,

P(losing) = 1 - P(winning)

⇒P(losing) = 1 - 5/12

⇒P(losing) = 7/12

This means that the probability of the horse losing is 7/12.

The odds against the horse winning can be expressed as a ratio of the probability of losing to the probability of winning.

odds against winning = P(losing) / P(winning)

Substituting the probabilities we calculated, we get,

odds against winning = 7/12 / 5/12

⇒odds against winning = 7/5

Therefore, as per the probability of winning the odds against the horse winning are 7 to 5.

learn more about probability here

brainly.com/question/13071284

#SPJ4

The given data represents the number of seats available in different cafes. The data is organized into intervals and their corresponding frequencies are calculated to create a frequency table. The table shows that the majority of cafes have seats between 15-21 and 22-28.

To create the frequency table, we first need to determine the range of the data

Range = maximum value - minimum value

Range = 26 - 1

Range = 25

Next, we need to determine the width of each interval. One common method is to use a width of 7, which means each interval will cover a range of 7 seats.

Width = (Range/Number of Intervals) rounded up

Width = (25/4) rounded up

Width = 7

Now we can create the intervals for the frequency table

Interval 1-7 8-14 15-21 22-28

Next, we can count how many data points fall into each interval

Interval 1-7 8-14 15-21 22-28

Frequency 1 4 2 3

Finally, we can complete the frequency table

CafeSeats  Frequency

1 -7                 1

8 -14              4

15-21              2

22-28             3

This shows that there is 1 cafe with 1-7 seats, 4 cafes with 8-14 seats, 2 cafes with 15-21 seats, and 3 cafes with 22-28 seats.

To know more about frequency table:

https://brainly.com/question/31189964

#SPJ4

--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is given

" 78 10 Ed counted the number of seats available in each cafe in his town. Complete the frequency table. 15, 17, 24, 26, 11, 8, 17, 18, 1, 14 Interval 1-7 8-14 112 3 4 15-21 22-28 Frequency Cafe Seats 56​

"--

Answer:

[tex]y=-\sqrt{x-2}+3[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1:  In order to reflect a square root function over the x axis, you have to multiply the function by -1 and you place the negative outside the square root.

Step 2;  In order to shift a square root function "n" units to the right, you have to subtract n units from the x inside the square root itself.

Step 3:  In order to move a square root function "n" units up, you have to add n units to the function outside the square root

Step-by-step explanation:

To determine the type of association shown in the scatterplot, we need to plot the data points and examine the trend.

When we plot the data points, we will see that as the length of the string increases, the frequency it creates decreases. This means that there is a negative association between the length of the string and the frequency it creates.

Therefore, the scatterplot will show a negative association.