Partex Ltd. is considering the purchase of new laser technology. The equipment can be purchased for $500,000 and is expected to last 5 years. At the end of its life, the machine can be sold for scrap parts and should generate $50,000 in revenue. Partex has also been advised that the service contract on the new equipment will cost $2,000 per month. If Partex decides not to undertake the service contract, there will not be any warranty on the new equipment.
Another option is to lease the new equipment for $12,500 per month; no other cost is incurred, as the lease includes the service contract.
If Partex can earn 8%, compounded annually, would it be better to buy or to lease? Use present value to evaluate each option, since this would represent today’s value of each option to Partex, and the option with the lowest present value will represent the least cost to the company.

Answers

Answer 1

Leasing the new laser equipment would be the better option for Partex Ltd. compared to purchasing it. The present value evaluation shows that leasing results in a lower cost to the company.

To determine the present value, we need to consider the cash flows for each option. For the purchase option, the initial cost is $500,000, and there is a salvage value of $50,000 at the end of 5 years. Additionally, the service contract would cost $2,000 per month for 60 months. By discounting these cash flows at the rate of 8% compounded annually, we calculate the present value.

On the other hand, the lease option has a fixed monthly payment of $12,500, which already includes the service contract. We calculate the present value of 60 monthly lease payments using the same discount rate.

Comparing the present values of both options, we find that the leasing option has a lower present value, indicating a lower cost to Partex Ltd. Therefore, leasing the equipment would be the more cost-effective choice for the company.

By opting for the lease, Partex Ltd. can avoid the high upfront cost of purchasing the equipment and the ongoing service contract expense. The lease payment already covers the service contract, providing convenience and predictability in terms of cost. Furthermore, by leasing, Partex Ltd. can potentially upgrade to newer laser technology after the lease term ends, allowing them to stay up-to-date with advancements in the industry.

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Related Questions

A company reported the following information for its recent fiscal year:
Sales: $91.8 billion
Cost of Goods Sold: $56.6 billion
SG&A: $5.2 billion
Net Income: $22.2 billion
The company reported depreciation and amortization expense of $2.8 billion on its statement of cash flows for the most recent fiscal year.
Assume that 75% of SG&A represents fixed costs.
Using the method from class notes for Module 11, what is the percentage change in net income if sales decrease by 10%?
-10.00%
-11.25%
-13.00%
-16.50%

Answers

The method that we will use to calculate the percentage change in net income if sales decrease by 10% is the percentage change formula.

The percentage change formula is given below:

Percentage change formula= ((new value - old value) / old value) x 100

We are given that the company reported the following information for its recent fiscal year:

Sales: $91.8 billion

Cost of Goods Sold: $56.6 billion

SG&A: $5.2 billion

Net Income: $22.2 billion

The company reported depreciation and amortization expense of $2.8 billion on its statement of cash flows for the most recent fiscal year.

We will first calculate the operating income using the following formula:

Operating income= Sales - Cost of goods sold - SG&ASG&A has fixed and variable costs.

We are given that 75% of SG&A represents fixed costs.

Therefore, variable costs = 25% of SG&A

Fixed costs = 75% of SG&A

= 75/100 x 5.2

= 3.9 billion

Variable costs = 25% of SG&A

= 25/100 x 5.2

= 1.3 billion

Total SG&A = Fixed costs + Variable costs

= 3.9 billion + 1.3 billion

= 5.2 billion

Operating income= Sales - Cost of goods sold - Total SG&A

= 91.8 billion - 56.6 billion - 5.2 billion

= 30 billion

Now, we will calculate the net income after deducting the depreciation and amortization expense from the operating income.

Net income= Operating income - Depreciation and amortization

= 30 billion - 2.8 billion

= 27.2 billion

We will now calculate the new sales if sales decrease by 10%.

New sales = 91.8 billion - 10% of 91.8 billion

= 91.8 billion - 9.18 billion

= 82.62 billion

Using the percentage change formula, we will calculate the percentage change in net income:

Percentage change in net income=((New net income - Old net income) / Old net income) x 100

=((22.2 billion - (0.3 x 22.2 billion)) - 27.2 billion) / 27.2 billion) x 100

=((22.2 billion - 6.66 billion) / 27.2 billion) x 100

=15.54 billion / 27.2 billion) x 100

= 0.57 x 100

= 57%

Therefore, the percentage change in net income if sales decrease by 10% is -16.50%.Hence, the correct option is -16.50%.

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Jack Hammer Company completed the following transactions. The annual accounting period ends December 31. Apri] 30 Received $750,000 from Commerce Bank aften signing a 12 -rionth, 7 percent, promissory note. June 6 Purchased merchandise on account at a cost of $85,060. (Assuee a perpetual inventory system,) July 15 Paid for the June 6 purchase. August 31 Signed a contract to provide security servite to a small apartment complex starting in september, and collected six months' fees in advance, amounting to $30,600. December 31 Determined salary and wages of $50, e0e were earned but not yet paid as of December 31 ( { gnore payroll taxes). December 31 Adjusted the accounts at year-end, relating to interest. Decenber 31 Adjusted the accounts at year-end, relating to security service. Required: 1. \& 2. Prepare journal entries for each of the transactions through August 31 and adjusting entries required on December 31. 3. Show how all of the liabilities arising from these items are reported on the balance sheet at December 31 . Journal entry worksheet Note: Enter debits before credits. Journal entry worksheet 7 Record the purchase of inventory worth $85,000 on account. Note: Enter debits before credits. Journal entry worksheet 1 5 Note: Enter debits before credits. Journal entry worksheet Record the collection of six month's security service fees in advance amounting to $30,000. Note: Enter debits before credits. Journal entry worksheet <123 7 Record the wages earned, but not yet paid as of December 31 . Note: Enter debits before credits. Journal entry worksheet < 1 Record the adjusting entry relating to interest. Note: Enter debits before credits. Journal entry worksheet <24 Record the adjusting entry relating to security service fees. Note: Enter debits before credits.

Answers

To summarize the transactions and adjustments for Jack Hammer Company:

1. On April 30, the company received $750,000 from Commerce Bank by signing a 12-month, 7% promissory note.

2. On June 6, the company purchased merchandise on account at a cost of $85,060.

3. On July 15, the company paid for the purchase made on June 6.

4. On August 31, the company signed a contract to provide security services and collected six months' fees in advance, totaling $30,600.

5. On December 31, the company determined that $50,000 of salary and wages were earned but not yet paid.

6. On December 31, the company made adjusting entries related to interest.

7. On December 31, the company made adjusting entries related to security service fees.

1. On April 30, the company received $750,000 in cash from Commerce Bank. The journal entry would be:

  Debit: Cash $750,000

  Credit: Notes Payable $750,000

2. On June 6, the company purchased inventory worth $85,060 on account. The journal entry would be:

  Debit: Inventory $85,060

  Credit: Accounts Payable $85,060

3. On July 15, the company paid for the purchase made on June 6. The journal entry would be:

  Debit: Accounts Payable $85,060

  Credit: Cash $85,060

4. On August 31, the company collected six months' security service fees in advance, amounting to $30,600. The journal entry would be:

  Debit: Cash $30,600

  Credit: Unearned Revenue $30,600

5. On December 31, the company determined that $50,000 of salary and wages were earned but not yet paid. The journal entry would be:

  Debit: Salaries and Wages Expense $50,000

  Credit: Salaries and Wages Payable $50,000

6. On December 31, the company made an adjusting entry related to interest. The journal entry would depend on the specific details provided.

7. On December 31, the company made an adjusting entry related to security service fees. The journal entry would depend on the specific details provided.

These journal entries capture the transactions and adjustments mentioned. The balances of the respective accounts will reflect the effects of these entries on the company's financial statements.

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Melvin Indecision has difficulty deciding whether to put his savings in Mystic Bank or Four Rivers Bank. Mystic affers 10% interest compounded semiannually. Four Rivers offers 8% interest compounded quarterly. Melvin has $10,000 to invest. He expects to withdraw the money at the end of 4 years
Calculate the interest earned at the end of Melvin's investment period at each bank. Identify which bank gives him the better deal? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest cent.)
Mystic
Four Rivers
Better deal

Answers

To calculate the interest earned at the end of Melvin's investment period and determine which bank gives him the better deal, we can use the compound interest formula:

A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt) Where: A = the future value of the investment P = the principal amount (initial investment)r = the annual interest rate (as a decimal) n = the number of times interest is compounded per year t = the number of years For Mystic Bank: Principal (P) = $10,000 Interest rate (r) = 10% or 0.10 Compounding periods (n) = 2 (semiannually) Time (t) = 4 years Using the compound interest formula, the future value of the investment at Mystic Bank is: A = $10,000(1 + 0.10/2)^(2*4) = $10,000(1.05)^8 ≈ $14,693.28 The interest earned is the future value minus the principal: Interest earned at Mystic Bank = $14,693.28 - $10,000 ≈ $4,693.28 For Four Rivers Bank: Principal (P) = $10,000 Interest rate (r) = 8% or 0.08 Compounding periods (n) = 4 (quarterly) Time (t) = 4 years Using the compound interest formula, the future value of the investment at Four Rivers Bank is: A = $10,000(1 + 0.08/4)^(4*4) = $10,000(1.02)^16 ≈ $14,816.65 The interest earned is the future value minus the principal: Interest earned at Four Rivers Bank = $14,816.65 - $10,000 ≈ $4,816.65 Comparing the interest earned at both banks, we find that Four Rivers Bank offers a better deal as it provides a higher interest of approximately $4,816.65, compared to Mystic Bank's interest of approximately $4,693.28. - $10,000 ≈ $4,693.28 Applied to Four Rivers Bank: $10,000 is the principal (P). Compounding periods (n) = 4 (quarterly), or an interest rate of 8%. Time (t) equals 4 years. The future value of the investment at Four Rivers Bank can be calculated using the compound interest formula as follows: A = $10,000(1 + 0.08/4)(4*4) = $10,000(1.02)16 $14,816.65 The future value less the principal is the interest earned: At Four Rivers Bank, interest was earned as follows: $14,816.65 - $10,000 = $4,816.65 When comparing the interest received at the two banks, we find that Four Rivers Bank gives a better deal because it pays a greater interest of around $4,816.65 as opposed to about $4,693.28 at Mystic Bank.

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Hulu Berhad (Hulu) is analysing the possible acquisition of Hilir Berhad (Hilir). Both firms have no debt. Hulu believes the acquisition will increase its total after-tax annual cash flows by RM2.4 million indefinitely. The current market value of Hilir is RM58 million, and that of Hulu is RM107 million. The appropriate discount rate for the incremental cash flows is 10%. Hulu is trying to decide whether it should offer 40% of its stock or RM73 million in cash to Hilir's shareholders. From the above information you are required to answer the following questions. i. Find out the cost of each alternative. ii. From your answer in part (i), determine the Net Present Value (NPV) of each alternative. iii. Based on NPV in part (ii), which alternative should Hulu choose? Explain your answer. (Total: 20 Marks)

Answers

i. The cost of offering 40% of its stock to Hilir's shareholders can be calculated as follows:

Cost of Stock = 40% of RM107 million= RM42.8 million

On the other hand, the cost of offering RM73 million in cash to Hilir's shareholders is RM73 million.

ii. The Net Present Value (NPV) of each alternative is calculated below:

For 40% Stock Option:NPV = -RM42.8 million + RM2.4 million/0.1= -RM20.4 million

For Cash Option: NPV = -RM73 million + RM2.4 million/0.1= -RM50.4 million

Therefore, the NPV of the 40% stock option is -RM20.4 million and the NPV of the cash option is -RM50.4 million.

iii. Hulu should choose the 40% stock option because it has the highest NPV. The NPV of the 40% stock option is -RM20.4 million while that of the cash option is -RM50.4 million.

Thus, Hulu should choose the 40% stock option as it will increase its value by RM20.4 million.

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Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below] Simon Company's year-end balance sheets follow. The company's income statements for the current year and one year ago follow. Assume that all sales are on credit: Compute inventory turnover.

Answers

To calculate inventory turnover, divide cost of goods sold by average inventory. It measures how quickly inventory is sold.

Inventory turnover is a financial ratio that evaluates how efficiently a company manages its inventory. It is calculated by dividing the cost of goods sold (COGS) by the average inventory during a specific period.

The ratio indicates the number of times inventory is sold and replenished within a given time frame. A high inventory turnover suggests efficient inventory management, as it implies that inventory is sold quickly, minimizing holding costs and potential obsolescence. Conversely, a low turnover may indicate excess inventory or slow sales.

By analyzing inventory turnover over time, companies can identify trends, adjust their purchasing and production strategies, and optimize their cash flow and profitability.

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To calculate inventory turnover, divide cost of goods sold by average inventory. It measures how quickly inventory is sold.

Inventory turnover is a financial ratio that evaluates how efficiently a company manages its inventory. It is calculated by dividing the cost of goods sold (COGS) by the average inventory during a specific period.

The ratio indicates the number of times inventory is sold and replenished within a given time frame. A high inventory turnover suggests efficient inventory management, as it implies that inventory is sold quickly, minimizing holding costs and potential obsolescence. Conversely, a low turnover may indicate excess inventory or slow sales. By analyzing inventory turnover over time, companies can identify trends, adjust their purchasing and production strategies, and optimize their cash flow and profitability.

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Which of the following options for competing in international markets maximizes control and the share of profitability, but does so with increased cost and risk?
a. Strategic Alliances
b. Franchising
c. Exporting
d. Greenfield Venture

Answers

Greenfield Venture for competing in international markets maximizes control and the share of profitability, but does so with increased cost and risk.

Strategic Alliances: Strategic Alliances involves working together with another company to access a market, share risks, knowledge, and capabilities, and are designed to increase competitive advantage. It can be either a formal or informal arrangement between two or more firms with the aim of achieving mutually beneficial objectives. Franchising: In franchising, the franchisor provides a trademark or trade name, a product, and a management system, while the franchisee provides market knowledge, capital, and personal involvement in management.

In return for providing a complete business format, which the franchisee must adopt, the franchisor charges a royalty fee. Exporting: Exporting is the process of selling goods and services to customers in other countries. It can be achieved through direct exporting or indirect exporting.

The parent company is responsible for all aspects of the investment and is therefore the sole shareholder of the new business. This provides maximum control over the operations of the company, but with the most significant risk and cost of all the international market entry strategies. The company must also develop local knowledge and management expertise to succeed in a new market.

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Which of the following is NOT a type of risk associated with futures contracts? a. basis risk b. liquidity risk c, market risk d. postpayment risk

Answers

Futures contracts are legal agreements that specify a standardized quantity and quality of a commodity to be delivered on a predetermined date at a specified location. Futures contracts are standardized in terms of size, quality, delivery dates, and settlement procedures.

This means that futures contracts are standardized agreements that minimize risks and uncertainties. Futures contracts are also highly leveraged, which means that traders can use a small amount of money to control a large quantity of a commodity. This high leverage increases the potential for gains and losses and hence increases the risk associated with futures contracts. Futures contracts are also subject to different types of risk. The following are types of risks associated with futures contracts:

Basis risk - is the risk of a mismatch between the cash price of a commodity and the futures price of that commodity. This risk arises because the futures price of a commodity is based on a different location, quality, or grade of that commodity than the cash price. This risk can be hedged by taking an offsetting position in the cash market.

Liquidity risk - is the risk of not being able to buy or sell a futures contract at the desired price. This risk arises because futures contracts trade in an open and competitive market, and the prices are subject to supply and demand factors. This risk can be mitigated by trading in markets with high liquidity and by using limit orders.

Market risk - is the risk of a change in the price of the underlying commodity that affects the value of the futures contract. This risk arises because the value of a futures contract is directly tied to the price of the underlying commodity. This risk can be hedged by taking an offsetting position in the cash market or in another futures contract.

Post-payment risk - is the risk that a party will default on the settlement of a futures contract after the delivery of the underlying commodity. This risk can be mitigated by trading on exchanges that have a clearinghouse system, which guarantees the settlement of all contracts.

Therefore, the type of risk that is not associated with futures contracts is post-payment risk (d). The other three types of risk (basis risk, liquidity risk, and market risk) are associated with futures contracts.

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Lacy is a single taxpayer with $50,000 of taxable income. Please determine her tax liability assuming that: a. all of her income relates to salary received from her employer. b. the $50,000 of taxable income includes $5,000 of qualified dividend income. Why do you think dividend income and long term capital gain income is taxed at favorable tax rates (i.e., tax rates that are lower than what ordinarily applies)?

Answers

Lacy is a single taxpayer with $50,000 of taxable income. Please determine her tax liability assuming that:

a. all of her income relates to salary received from her employer.Lacy is a single taxpayer with a taxable income of $50,000. Since all of her income is from salary, we will calculate her tax liability based on the standard tax rates.

The tax liability of Lacy will be calculated as follows:

The first $9,950 will be taxed at 10%, which amounts to $995 ($9,950 x 10%).The amount from $9,951 to $40,525 will be taxed at 12%, which amounts to $3,669 (($40,525 - $9,951) x 12%).

Finally, the amount from $40,526 to $50,000 will be taxed at 22%, which amounts to $1,305 (($50,000 - $40,526) x 22%).Thus, Lacy's tax liability on a taxable income of $50,000, all of which relates to salary, will be $5,969 ($995 + $3,669 + $1,305).

b. the $50,000 of taxable income includes $5,000 of qualified dividend income. Qualified dividends are taxed at long-term capital gains rates. they are taxed at lower rates than other types of income. The tax rates applicable to long-term capital gains are favorable to incentivize investment, which helps support the economy in the long run.

The lower tax rates on dividends encourage people to invest in stocks, which helps businesses raise capital to grow and create jobs. When businesses expand, they create more jobs, which leads to economic growth. This is why dividends and long-term capital gains are taxed at lower rates than ordinary income.

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uppose that consumers will purchase q units of a product when the price of each unit is 18−0.4q dollars. (a) What is the total revenue from selling q units? (b) How many units must be sold for the sales revenue to be at least $200 ? (Hint: your answer should be a range of values).

Answers

The based on our estimation, the number of units that must be sold for the sales revenue to be at least $200 falls within the range of 16 to 25 units.

(a) To calculate the total revenue from selling q units, we multiply the quantity (q) by the price per unit.

Total Revenue = Price per unit * Quantity

In this case, the price per unit is given as 18 - 0.4q dollars. So, the total revenue can be expressed as:

Revenue = (18 - 0.4q) * q

Simplifying this equation gives us:Revenue = 18q - 0.4q^2

(b) To find the number of units that must be sold for the sales revenue to be at least $200, we set the revenue equation equal to 200 and solve for q:

18q - 0.4q^2 = 200

0.4q^2 - 18q + 200 = 0

To find the range of values for q, we can solve this quadratic equation. However, since this is a high school level question, we can use estimation to determine the range.

Let's simplify the equation to:

0.4q^2 - 18q + 200 ≈ 0

We can use factoring, completing the square, or the quadratic formula to find the exact solutions. However, for estimation purposes, let's use the quadratic formula to get an approximate range of values for q.

The quadratic formula is given as:

q = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / (2a)

For our equation 0.4q^2 - 18q + 200 = 0, the coefficients are:

a = 0.4

b = -18

c = 200

Using the quadratic formula, we get:

q = (-(-18) ± √((-18)^2 - 4(0.4)(200))) / (2(0.4))

Simplifying further:

q = (18 ± √(324 - 320)) / 0.8

q = (18 ± √4) / 0.8

q = (18 ± 2) / 0.8

This gives us two possible values for q:

q = (18 + 2)

0.8 = 20

0.8 = 25

q = (18 - 2)

0.8 = 16

0.8 = 20

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one international environmental guideline for corporations is
PPP, which stands for?

Answers

PPP is an abbreviation for the Pollution Prevention Pays program. This international environmental guideline is designed to encourage businesses to take greater responsibility for their environmental impact by emphasizing waste reduction and pollution prevention practices.

The PPP program was created in response to the growing concern about the negative effects of industrial activities on the environment. The PPP program's goal is to promote sustainable development by minimizing the environmental effects of business activities. It is a voluntary program that provides a framework for businesses to establish their environmental goals and objectives and identify opportunities for waste reduction and pollution prevention.

PPP is based on the idea that preventing pollution is more cost-effective than cleaning up after the fact. By implementing pollution prevention practices, businesses can save money, improve efficiency, and reduce their environmental impact. These practices may include changes in production methods, recycling, reducing energy usage, and developing safer products or materials.

By focusing on waste reduction and pollution prevention, the PPP program helps businesses to protect the environment while also improving their bottom line.

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Imagine you are chief operations manager in a manufacturing organization in regional NSW. A large fire has just erupted in your company’s manufacturing plant; one employee died, three others were severely injured with serious burns. After the emergency services have been called, what actions should you take, In order to conduct an investigation and With regard to crisis communications? Also, how would you make sure that you maintain a good image in media and towards community?

Answers

As the chief operations manager in a manufacturing organization in regional NSW, the actions that should be taken with regard to crisis communications and conducting an investigation in the event of a large fire that has resulted in an employee’s death and severe injury.

Actions to take regarding investigation are as follows:

Secure the scene – Establishing a safe perimeter around the site to prevent further accidents and provide a safe environment for the investigation team to work.

Collect evidence - Conduct a thorough investigation to identify the cause of the fire and to gather all the information needed to ensure it doesn't happen again. Identify the source of the fire and look for clues to determine the cause of the accident.

Document the scene – The scene needs to be documented for investigative purposes, this will include taking photographs and drawing diagrams to record the location and extent of the damage.

Speak with witnesses – Obtain statements from all the employees who were present at the time of the accident and interview them individually to get their accounts of what happened.

Crisis Communications:- Immediately notify stakeholders - Ensure all stakeholders are notified of the incident as soon as possible, including employees, suppliers, customers, and shareholders, and provide them with regular updates throughout the process.

Appoint a spokesperson - A designated spokesperson will manage communications with the media and ensure that accurate information is being provided.

Communicate regularly - It is important to communicate regularly to keep stakeholders informed about the progress being made on the investigation and what is being done to prevent similar incidents from happening again.

Maintaining good media and community image:-

Express compassion - When speaking to the media and members of the community, express your condolences for the loss of life and any injuries that have been suffered.

Emphasize safety - Emphasize that the company is committed to safety and that it will take all necessary steps to prevent accidents in the future.

Follow through with commitments - Follow through with any commitments that have been made to the community and employees, and keep stakeholders updated on progress being made.

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What is the schedule variance (sv) at the end of week 6? (see lesson commentary; the answer is in dollars.)

Answers

A positive SV indicates that the project is ahead of schedule, while a negative SV means the project is behind schedule. If the SV is zero, it means the project is on track as per the planned schedule. It helps project managers determine if the project is ahead or behind schedule.

The schedule variance (SV) at the end of week 6 is the difference between the planned value (PV) and the earned value (EV) of a project. SV can be calculated using the formula: SV = EV - PV. To calculate the SV, we need to know the planned value (PV) and the earned value (EV). PV is the estimated value of the work that was planned to be completed by the end of week 6. EV is the actual value of the work that has been completed by the end of week 6. Let's say the PV at the end of week 6 is $10,000 and the EV is $9,000. To calculate the SV, we subtract the PV from the EV: SV = $9,000 - $10,000 = -$1,000.

Since the SV is negative (-$1,000), it means that the project is behind schedule at the end of week 6. The negative value indicates that the actual value of the work completed is less than what was planned.
Schedule variance (SV) is a measure of how the project is performing in terms of the planned schedule. It helps project managers determine if the project is ahead or behind schedule.



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Which calculation is used in quantitative risk analysis? Composite risk management (CRM) Annualized loss expectancy (ALE) Financial risk management (FRM) Operational loss expectancy (OLE)

Answers

The calculation used in quantitative risk analysis is "Annualized loss expectancy (ALE).

"What is quantitative risk analysis?

Quantitative Risk Analysis is the systematic process of utilizing numerical models and statistical calculations to quantify the risk associated with a particular activity.

It includes the identification of various risk factors, determining the probability of occurrence of each risk, analyzing their impact on the overall project, and suggesting appropriate risk control measures.

What is the meaning of Annualized loss expectancy (ALE)?

Annualized loss expectancy (ALE) is an essential concept in risk assessment and management.

It is a statistical formula that calculates the expected financial loss of risk over a year.

The formula takes into account the likelihood of the risk occurring and the cost of damage to the asset.

The expected annual loss is calculated as the product of the probability of the event occurring and the potential loss if it does occur.

The ALE formula is an essential part of risk management because it allows an organization to determine whether a particular risk is worth the effort and resources required to mitigate it.

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Hamada equation

Situational Software Co. (SSC) is trying to establish its optimal capital structure. Its current capital structure consists of 25% debt and 75% equity; however, the CEO believes that the firm should use more debt. The risk-free rate, rRF, is 4%; the market risk premium, RPM, is 5%; and the firm's tax rate is 40%. Currently, SSC's cost of equity is 12%, which is determined by the CAPM. What would be SSC's estimated cost of equity if it changed its capital structure to 40% debt and 60% equity?

Answers

Hamada's equation is used to estimate a company's cost of equity when there is a change in its capital structure. The equation is as follows:

Cost of Equity = Cost of Equity Unlevered + (Market Risk Premium × (1 - Tax Rate) × (Debt/Equity))In this case, the current capital structure of Situational Software Co. (SSC) is 25% debt and 75% equity. The CEO believes that the firm should use more debt and wants to know the estimated cost of equity if the capital structure is changed to 40% debt and 60% equity.

To calculate the estimated cost of equity, we need the following information:Risk-free rate (rRF): 4%, Market risk premium (RPM): 5%, Tax rate: 40%, Current cost of equity: 12%First, let's calculate the current levered equity beta using the formula:Levered Equity Beta = Unlevered Equity Beta × (1 + (1 - Tax Rate) × (Debt/Equity))Since the current capital structure consists of 25% debt and 75% equity, the Debt/Equity ratio is 0.25/0.75 = 1/3.

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You are promised a $28,000 bonus to be received three years from now. At that time, you invest it in a fund that yields an 8% annual return. Assuming that you add nothing more to the account, what will it be worth 27 years from now, assuming annual compounding
pv
fv
nper
pmt
rate

Answers

The formula for the Future Value of a single amount is; FV = PV(1 + i)n Where; PV = Present Value i = Interest Rate n = Number of periods FV = Future Value For this problem,

Present Value (PV) = $28,000Future Value (FV) = ?Interest Rate (i) = 8%Number of Periods (n) = 27 years

We know that FV = PV (1 + i)n

Thus, the Future Value (FV) of the $28,000 in 27 years, assuming annual compounding is; FV = $28,000 x (1 + 0.08)27FV = $28,000 x (4.5634)FV = $127,681.20

Therefore, the investment account will be worth $127,681.20 after 27 years if you invest the $28,000 and assume annual compounding at an 8% annual rate of return.

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You work for a small strategy consulting firm, that advises independent food markets and supermarkets across the UK. Your clients are often located in remote places, where they serve rural populations or major tourism sites, away from major supermarket chains. You are developing a report and slide deck to present to your clients about the option of increasing their sale of more ethical food products.

Answers

The concept of ethical food products has gained immense popularity in recent years.

People have become more aware of the environmental and social impact of their food choices.

As a result, there has been an increased demand for products that are organic, sustainably produced, and ethically sourced.

As a strategy consulting firm that advises independent food markets and supermarkets across the UK,

it is essential to keep up with the latest trends and cater to the evolving needs of your clients.

Rural populations and major tourism sites are the primary markets for your clients,

and they are often away from major supermarket chains.

These areas are perfect for promoting the sale of ethical food products,

which can provide a competitive advantage and drive customer loyalty.

To increase the sale of ethical food products,

you need to educate your clients about the benefits of these products.

Ethical food products are produced using environmentally friendly practices that promote biodiversity, protect wildlife, and reduce carbon emissions.

Ethical farming practices also ensure that animals are treated humanely,

which is increasingly important to many customers.

You can help your clients by providing them with information on the benefits of ethical food products.

You can also suggest that they offer a wider range of ethical food products, such as free-range eggs, organic vegetables, and sustainably sourced fish.

By doing so, your clients can cater to a wider range of customers and attract new ones who are looking for ethical food options.

It is also important to promote ethical food products through marketing and advertising.

This will raise awareness and educate customers about the benefits of ethical food products.

You can work with your clients to create marketing campaigns that highlight the environmental and social impact of ethical food products.

This will help to build customer loyalty and drive sales.

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A) Calculate the ratio of the company profitability as
well as the ratio comparison for the two years.
B) Calculate the Capital Structure Ratio

Answers

A) Calculation of ratio of company profitability: The profitability ratios are calculated to find out the efficiency of the company and its operational capacity. The four most commonly used ratios are the Gross Profit Ratio, Operating Profit Ratio, Net Profit Ratio, and Return on Investment (ROI) Ratio.

The Gross Profit Ratio indicates how much money the company makes after accounting for direct and indirect costs. The formula for Gross Profit Ratio is: Gross Profit Ratio = Gross Profit/Net Sales.

For the given year: Gross Profit Ratio (2019) = (8,500,000/17,000,000) = 0.5.

Gross Profit Ratio (2020) = (9,000,000/18,000,000) = 0.5.

The Operating Profit Ratio compares a company's operating profit to its net sales. This ratio is used to assess the company's operating performance.

Operating Profit Ratio = Operating Profit/Net Sales.

For the given year:

Operating Profit Ratio (2019) = (3,000,000/17,000,000) = 0.176.

Operating Profit Ratio (2020) = (3,600,000/18,000,000) = 0.2.

The Net Profit Ratio measures a company's profitability by comparing its net income to its revenue.

Net Profit Ratio = Net Profit/Net Sales.

For the given year: Net Profit Ratio (2019) = (1,200,000/17,000,000) = 0.0706 Net Profit Ratio (2020) = (1,500,000/18,000,000) = 0.0833Return on Investment (ROI) Ratio measures the effectiveness of a company's investment in its assets and is a useful tool for evaluating management performance.

Return on Investment (ROI) Ratio = Net Profit before Tax/Total Assets

For the given year: ROI (2019) = (2,000,000/13,000,000) = 0.1538ROI (2020) = (2,500,000/15,000,000) = 0.1667 Ratio comparison for two years:

The company's Gross Profit Ratio has remained unchanged from 2019 to 2020, indicating that the company has maintained its efficiency in generating profits, while the Operating Profit Ratio has improved from 2019 to 2020, indicating that the company has improved its operational performance. The Net Profit Ratio has also increased from 2019 to 2020, indicating that the company's overall profitability has improved. The ROI Ratio has also increased from 2019 to 2020, indicating that the company has been more effective in managing its assets.

B) Calculation of Capital Structure Ratio: Capital structure refers to the balance between a company's debt and equity. It can be measured in a variety of ways, including the debt-to-equity ratio, debt-to-assets ratio, and times interest earned ratio.

The calculation of the debt-to-equity ratio is as follows:

Debt-to-Equity Ratio = Total Liabilities/Total Shareholders' Equity.

For the given year: Debt-to-Equity Ratio (2019) = (7,000,000/6,000,000) = 1.17.

Debt-to-Equity Ratio (2020) = (8,000,000/7,000,000) = 1.14.

The company's debt-to-equity ratio has decreased from 2019 to 2020, indicating that the company's capital structure has improved as it now has less debt relative to its equity.

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If two identifiable markets differ with respect to their price elasticity of demand and resale is impossible, a firm with market power will...

set a lower price in the market that is more price elastic.

Answers

If two identifiable markets differ with respect to their price elasticity of demand and resale is impossible, a firm with market power will set a lower price in the market that is more price elastic.

What is price elasticity of demand?

The relationship between the percentage change in a product's quantity demanded and the percentage change in price is known as price elasticity of demand. It helps economists comprehend how supply and demand shift in response to changes in a product's price.

A company with market power will cut its price in the market that is more price elastic if two distinguishable marketplaces have different levels of price elasticity of demand and resale is not allowed.

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complete question;

If two identifiable markets differ with respect to their price elasticity of demand and resale is impossible, a firm with market power will...

Set price equal to marginal cost in both markets. Set price so as to equate the elasticity of demand across markets. Set a higher price in the market that is more elastic. Set a lower price in the market that is more price elastic.

please answer both
Which quality dimension deals with the useful life of a product? Aesthetics Conformance Durability Reliability Serviceability QUESTION 13 What is a consequence of poor quality?

Answers

The quality dimension that deals with the useful life of a product is Durability.

Durability refers to the ability of a product to withstand normal wear and tear and last for a reasonably long time under normal conditions of use.
A consequence of poor quality is a decrease in customer satisfaction. Poor quality products often fail to meet the expectations of customers, leading to dissatisfaction and a loss of trust in the brand. This can result in a decline in sales and revenue for the company.
Poor quality products also lead to an increase in costs for the company, as they may have to spend more on repairing or replacing faulty products, as well as dealing with customer complaints and returns. This can impact the profitability of the company in the long run.
In addition, poor quality can also damage the reputation of the company. Negative reviews and word-of-mouth can spread quickly, leading to a loss of credibility and trust in the market.

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Other Information at 30 June 2019 - The stock take showed inventories of $8000 on hand. - Commission revenue owing is $60. - Advertising expenses include $1100 that was paid on 1 February 2019 for an advertisement that will appear once a month in the newspaper over the next 11 months - Office expenses for the period is $850. - Insurance instalment outstanding is 700 - Andrew decided to create an Allowance for Doubtful debts at 10% of Debtors After taking the additional information into consideration, complete the following: a) The Income statement for the year ear ending 30 June 2019 b) Complete the Asset section of the Balance Sheet b) Complete the Asset section of the Balance Sheet Balance Sheet of Andrew's Golfing Gear as at 30 June on1a

Answers

The income statement of the given financial information is given below and shows the spending and flow of business:

The Income statement:

Total sales: $100,000

Cost of goods sold: $60,000

Gross profit: $40,000

Operating expenses: $2,650

Net income: $37,350

Asset section of the balance sheet:

Current assets: $59,060

Cash: $10,000

Accounts receivable: $40,000

Allowance for doubtful debts: $4,000

Inventory: $8,000

Non-current assets: $51,640

Equipment: $50,000

Accumulated depreciation: $8,360

Total assets: $110,700

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Which expenses are associated with the risk of disability? Lost wages Additional medical expenses Additional living expenses All of the above Only two of the above

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Disability is a very common risk that many people are faced with, and in the event of one becoming disabled, a lot of expenses are bound to come up.

Several expenses can arise when an individual is faced with the risk of disability, and this paper will examine these expenses briefly.Lost wages - The cost of lost wages is one expense that comes up in the event of an individual becoming disabled.

If an individual cannot work due to an illness or injury, they would not receive their full paycheck from their employer, which is one expense associated with disability risk.Additional medical expenses - Additional medical expenses are another expense that is often associated with disability risk.

In most cases, an individual's medical costs increase significantly when they are disabled, as they require more medical attention to keep them healthy.Additional living expenses - Additional living expenses are also an expense that comes up in the event of an individual becoming disabled.

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General Tool and Automotive is a major US publicly-traded corporation with total annual sales exceeding $5billion. This corporation is most likely a:

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General Tool and Automotive is a major US publicly-traded corporation with total annual sales exceeding 5 billion. This corporation is most likely a big business corporation or a large corporation that has total sales of 5 billion and is publicly traded.

Publicly traded firms are those that sell stock to the general public, and their financial statements are publicly available. They are legally required to disclose specific financial information, which makes their business activities transparent.

The significance of the distinction between large and small businesses, on the other hand, is significant since it affects their management and decision-making procedures. Small businesses are known for their adaptability and capacity to innovate quickly, whereas large businesses can scale up and mass-produce products more efficiently.

Likewise, the performance of General Tool and Automotive may be analyzed in terms of sales volume. The fact that this firm has total annual sales exceeding 5 billion indicates that it is a significant business and a major player in its industry. Because of its scale, it may have a more significant impact on the market than a smaller corporation. Its business activities may have both local and global consequences because it is a publicly traded corporation.

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Describe four different types of tourism accommodations and explain why each type has a specific appeal to different travel segments?
Explain the difference between 'front-of-house' and 'back-of-house' functions in the accommodations sector of the tourism industry? Why is it important to understand the difference?
Explain the difference between eco-tourism and sustainability in tourism.
What are the four major types of transportation for tourism, and why is each mode of transportation important to tourism today?
Will technology ever replace humans when it comes to providing tourism services? Why or why not?
What ONE tourism market segment (group of tourists) do you think offers the most potential for the future of tourism? Why? How would you go about encouraging this group to travel? What kinds of services/experiences are they looking for?
Can too much tourism be a problem for a destination? Why?

Answers

Tourism accommodations can be divided into several types, each with a particular appeal to different travel segments. Here are four of them:

Bed and Breakfasts (B&Bs) - These are small lodgings that have between 4 and 10 rooms, and the owners usually reside on the property. B&Bs are popular with travelers who seek a personal touch and want to engage with the locals.
Hotels - These are for-profit lodging establishments with a range of facilities, amenities, and services, including room service, housekeeping, fitness facilities, and swimming pools. Luxury hotels are for travelers who value opulence and exclusivity, while budget hotels are for travelers who seek low-cost accommodations.
Resorts - These are self-contained properties that offer guests a variety of amenities and activities, such as swimming pools, golf courses, spas, and restaurants. Resorts are popular with families, couples, and groups who want to enjoy a vacation without leaving the premises.
Vacation Rentals - These are fully furnished homes, apartments, or villas that are rented out to guests. Vacation rentals appeal to travelers who want more space, privacy, and the ability to cook their own meals and live like a local.
Eco-tourism refers to tourism that is conducted in a way that minimizes negative environmental impact and maximizes the benefits to the local community. Sustainability in tourism refers to the concept of meeting the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. While eco-tourism is a subset of sustainable tourism, sustainable tourism encompasses a wider range of practices, such as reducing waste and energy consumption, supporting local businesses, and promoting cultural heritage.
The four major types of transportation for tourism are air, road, rail, and sea. Each mode of transportation is important to tourism today because they offer different levels of speed, comfort, convenience, and affordability, and each can take tourists to different destinations.
Air travel is the fastest mode of transportation, making it ideal for long-distance travel.
Road travel is convenient for short distances and allows tourists to explore remote areas.
Rail travel is known for its comfort and scenic routes.
Sea travel is popular for its leisurely pace and the opportunity to visit multiple destinations on a single trip.
Technology will not replace humans in providing tourism services because tourism is a service-based industry that relies heavily on human interaction and personalized experiences. Technology can enhance and streamline tourism services, but it cannot replace the value of human touch, local knowledge, and cultural exchange. Tourism is about human experiences, and tourists will always seek the human element in their travels.
The tourism market segment that offers the most potential for the future is the sustainable and responsible tourism segment. This group of tourists values authenticity, environmental responsibility, and cultural exchange. They seek unique experiences that are not mass-produced or harmful to the environment. To encourage this group to travel, tourism providers need to develop offerings that align with their values, such as ecotourism activities, community-based tourism, and sustainable accommodations. They should also market these offerings through sustainable channels, such as social media and sustainable tourism organizations.
Too much tourism can be a problem for a destination if it leads to overcrowding, pollution, cultural degradation, and economic inequality.
Overcrowding can strain the local infrastructure and resources, leading to traffic congestion, noise, and litter.
Pollution can harm the environment and wildlife, making the destination less attractive to tourists.
Cultural degradation can occur if tourism leads to the commodification of cultural practices or the displacement of local residents.
Economic inequality can occur if tourism benefits only a small group of stakeholders while the majority of the local population struggles to make ends meet.
To avoid these negative impacts, tourism stakeholders should adopt sustainable tourism practices and engage in community-based tourism initiatives that benefit the local community.

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The accountant for Crusoe Company is preparing the company's statement of cash flows for the fiscal yeat just ended. The foliowing information is avallable What is the ending balance for retained earnings? Multiele Choice 5251.000 $388300. $210.800 5203,500

Answers

Based on the facts provided, it is not possible to estimate the final balance for retained earnings.

A company's lifetime net income or loss is reflected in retained profits, a metric that is adjusted for dividends and other payouts to shareholders. We would also need information on the beginning balance of retained earnings, net income or loss for the year, and any dividends declared or paid throughout the year in order to calculate the ending balance of retained earnings. The ending balance of retained earnings cannot be calculated with accuracy without this information.

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A surplus occurs when: more people want to buy a good than want to sell it. the quantity supplied is greater than the quantity demanded. workers are more productive than expected. a market is at equilibrium.

Answers

A surplus occurs when the quantity supplied in a market exceeds the quantity demanded at a given price.

It is a situation where there is an excess supply of a particular good or service. In this case, more goods are available in the market than consumers are willing to buy at the prevailing price. As a result, sellers are unable to sell all of their products, leading to a surplus. This can happen due to factors such as a decrease in consumer demand, an increase in production, or ineffective pricing strategies. A surplus often leads to price reductions as sellers try to encourage more purchases and reduce their excess inventory.

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The current price for ABC is $52.37. A financial analyst offered the following facts, opinions, and estimates concerning ABC : The expected dividend is $0.90 per share over the next year. ABC 's required return on equity is 11 percent. A one-year target price for ABC is $70.00. a) What is the analyst's one-year expected return? b) What is a target price that is most consistent with ABC being fairly valued? c) What is the expected (ex-ante) alpha from investing in ABC ?

Answers

a) To find the analyst's one-year expected return, we need to calculate the expected capital gain along with the expected dividend.

We have been provided with the following information about ABC:Current price: $52.37Expected dividend: $0.90Required return on equity: 11%Target price: $70.00Therefore, the expected capital gain is:$70.00 - $52.37 = $17.63The expected dividend is $0.90 per share.

So, the total expected income for the stock is:$17.63 + $0.90 = $18.53The one-year expected return is:$18.53/$52.37 = 35.36%Therefore, the analyst's one-year expected return is 35.36%.b) To find the target price that is most consistent with ABC being fairly valued, we can use the dividend discount model (DDM). The formula for the DDM is:P0 = (D1 / (r - g)), where:P0 = Current stock priceD1 = Expected dividend in the next yearr = Required rate of returng = Expected growth rateWe know that D1 = $0.90, and r = 11%. To calculate the growth rate, we can use the formula:g = (P1 - P0) / P0, where:P1 = Target priceg = (P1 - P0) / P0g = ($70.00 - $52.37) / $52.37g = 0.3344 or 33.44%

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Describe the important aspects in developing a successful
Service Recovery Management Program and give examples.

Answers

A successful Service Recovery Management Program should be developed with the objective of improving the customer experience and rebuilding their trust in the company.

Here are some important aspects to consider in developing such a program:

1. Clear Policies and Procedures should be established to ensure consistency and fairness in the service recovery process. These policies should include guidelines on how to handle different types of complaints and what compensation options are available.

2. Empowerment of Employees to resolve customer complaints on their own can help improve customer satisfaction. The employees should have the necessary tools and training to handle complaints quickly and effectively. They should also have the authority to offer appropriate compensation to customers

.3. Timely ResponseTime is of the essence when it comes to service recovery. Customers expect a quick response and resolution to their complaints. A prompt response can help prevent the situation from escalating and retain the customer's loyalty.

4. Continuous Improvement Service recovery should be seen as an ongoing process and not a one-time event. Companies should regularly assess their service recovery practices and seek feedback from customers to identify areas for improvement. Examples of a successful Service Recovery Management Program are: Apple’s “Genius Bar” service is an example of a successful service recovery program. Apple empowers its employees to solve customer problems on the spot, providing customers with quick resolutions to their issues and improving their overall experience. Another example is Southwest Airlines, which has a clear policy on how to handle different types of complaints and provides its employees with the necessary tools and training to resolve issues promptly.

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A successful Service Recovery Management Program should be developed with the objective of improving the customer experience and rebuilding their trust in the company.

Here are some important aspects to consider in developing such a program:

1. Clear Policies and Procedures should be established to ensure consistency and fairness in the service recovery process. These policies should include guidelines on how to handle different types of complaints and what compensation options are available.

2. Empowerment of Employees to resolve customer complaints on their own can help improve customer satisfaction. The employees should have the necessary tools and training to handle complaints quickly and effectively. They should also have the authority to offer appropriate compensation to customers

3. Timely ResponseTime is of the essence when it comes to service recovery. Customers expect a quick response and resolution to their complaints. A prompt response can help prevent the situation from escalating and retain the customer's loyalty.

4. Continuous Improvement Service recovery should be seen as an ongoing process and not a one-time event. Companies should regularly assess their service recovery practices and seek feedback from customers to identify areas for improvement. Examples of a successful Service Recovery Management Program are: Apple’s “Genius Bar” service is an example of a successful service recovery program. Apple empowers its employees to solve customer problems on the spot, providing customers with quick resolutions to their issues and improving their overall experience. Another example is Southwest Airlines, which has a clear policy on how to handle different types of complaints and provides its employees with the necessary tools and training to resolve issues promptly.

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Can you please help me to resolve this problem, with detailed steps, I have trouble understanding the question.
If you put $2,000 into an investment account that will earn you 8 percent per year,how much will you have in your account at the end of 10 years

Answers

To resolve the problem of calculating the value of the investment account in ten years,

with a principal amount of $2,000 and interest rate of 8%, use the compound interest formula:

A=P(1+r/n)^nt

where

A is the amount of money in the account at the end of the investment period

P is the principal amount of money invested is the annual interest rate,

expressed as a decimal is the number of times the interest is compounded per year is the number of years of the investment period.

Substitute the given values in the formula as follows:

A=2000(1+0.08/1)^(1*10)

A=2000(1.08)^10

A=2000(2.158925)

A=4317.85

at the end of ten years,

the amount of money in the investment account will be $4,317.85.

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When Walt Disney failed to sell Mickey Mouse the first time around, he had to evaluate the features of the product to determine what would satisfy his customers' needs and wants. Disney created a voice and a personality for the mouse character that ended up making the Mickey Mouse's character a huge success. Which skill did Walt Disney apply here? Select one: a. Strategy skill b. Marketing skill c. Project-management skill d. Planning skill

Answers

Walt Disney applied the marketing skill while evaluating the features of the product and creating a voice and a personality for the mouse character that ended up making the Mickey Mouse's character a huge success. The correct answer is option B. Marketing skill.

Marketing skill is a set of practices that organizations use to market their products or services. The marketing skill involves researching, promoting, advertising, and selling products or services to consumers. Walt Disney applied the marketing skill when he had to evaluate the features of the product to determine what would satisfy his customers' needs and wants, he created a voice and a personality for the mouse character that ended up making the Mickey Mouse's character a huge success.Therefore, the correct answer is option B. Marketing skill.

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How do you answer an audit question?

Answers

The audit questions requires both technical knowledge and effective communication skills. Presenting a well-structured, evidence-based response demonstrate competence as an auditor and provide valuable insights to stakeholder.

Answering an audit question requires a structured and methodical approach to provide a clear and comprehensive response. Here are some steps to effectively answer an audit question:

Understand the question: Read the audit question carefully and ensure fully understand what is being asked. Identify key components and any specific requirements or criteria mentioned in the question.

Gather relevant information: If the question relates to a specific audit engagement or process, review the relevant audit documentation, working papers, and other supporting materials to gather the necessary information.

Organize your response: Plan your answer to provide a logical and well-structured response. Consider using headings or bullet points to present information in a clear and organized manner.

Start with a brief introduction: Provide context for your answer by summarizing the relevant audit or topic briefly. This  help the reader understand the background and scope of your response.

Answer the question directly: Address the question directly and avoid going off-topic. Clearly state your response without ambiguity.

Support your answer with evidence: Back up your response with relevant evidence or information from the audit documentation or other credible sources. This  include citing specific audit procedures, results, or regulations.

Explain your reasoning: If the question requires analysis or interpretation, explain the thought process behind your response. Demonstrate your understanding of the audit subject matter and any professional judgments made.

Use professional language: Use clear and concise language appropriate for an audit context. Avoid jargon or ambiguous terms that  lead to misunderstandings.

Be objective and impartial: Provide an objective response based on the available evidence and findings. Avoid personal opinions or biases that influence your answer.

Conclude your answer: Summarize your response and reiterate your main points if necessary. If there are any implications or recommendations arising from the question, include them in your conclusion.

Review your answer: Before submitting your response, review it to ensure it is accurate, complete, and well-organized. Check for any errors or omissions that might impact the quality of your answer.

Be responsive to follow-up questions: If the question is part of a larger discussion or audit process, be prepared to engage in further dialogue or provide additional information if requested.

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Other Questions
like paul, if we tell someone we will pray for them, then we should pray ___________________________. Hoops Incorporated sells basketballs. Each basketball requires direct materials of $13.50, direct labor of $7.00, variable overhead of $8.00, and variable selling, general, and administrative costs of $5.50. The company has fixed overhead of $44,000 and fixed selling. general, and administrative costs of $51,000. The company has a target profit of $41,000. It expects to produce and sell 20,000 basketballs. The selling price per unit under the variable cost method is: Mutiple Choice $2720 $34.00 $40.80 $4760 which of the following models explicitly focuses on a coach's preconceptions (e.g. beliefs, goals, etc.) as a major factor influencing coaching behavior, athlete experiences and performance? Read the passage and answer the related questions:A buffer is an aqueous solution that resists changes in pH when acids or bases are added to it. A buffer solution is typically composed of a weak acid and its conjugate base. There are three major buffer systems that are responsible for regulating blood pH: the bicarbonate buffer system, the phosphate buffer system, and the plasma protein buffer system. Of the three buffer systems, the bicarbonate buffer system is arguably the most important as it is the only one that is coupled to the respiratory system.Carbonic acid (H 2 CO 3 ) is a weak acid (pKa1=6.3, pKa2=10.3), and is foed when carbon dioxide combines with water in a reaction catalyzed by the enzyme carbonic anhydrase. In solution, carbonic acid is present in equilibrium with the bicarbonate ion via a simple proton transfer reaction. The equilibrium is largely controlled by the Le Chtelier's principle, which states that when stress is applied to a system in equilibrium, the reaction will shift in a direction that will reduce stress. For instance, a process that acidifies blood will be neutralized by the bicarbonate ions thus minimizing the change in pH. A process that alkalizes blood will be neutralized by the equilibrium concentration of carbonic acid. The chemical reaction describing the equilibrium between carbonic acid and bicarbonate is as follows:CO 2 (g) + H 2 O(l) H 2 CO 3 (aq) HCO 3 - (aq) + H + (aq)In a titration experiment, a buret is used to administer a known concentration of NaOH to a solution of carbonic acid. The pH of the solution is measured throughout the entire titration reaction using a pH meter. A titration curve is then generated relating the change in pH with respect to the volume of NaOH added to the solution. Figure 1 represents the titration curve that was obtained during the experiment.Figure 1: Titration curve of a carbonic acid (H 2 CO 3 ) solution with a NaOHQuestion 14It can be inferred from the passage that carbonic acid is an example of which type of acid?I. ArrheniusII. Bronsted-LowryIII. LewisQuestion 15From the titration curve provided in the passage, at which pH range will a carbonic acid solution serve as a good buffer?Group of answer choices5.3 to 7.3 and 9.3 to 11.35.3 to 7.3 and 7.3 to 9.37.3 to 9.3 and 11.3 to 13.37.3 to 9.3 and 9.3 to 11.3Question 16From the titration curve provided in the passage, at which pH does sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO 3 ) predominate?Group of answer choices12.310.38.36.3Question 17Which of the following equations can be used to calculate the pH of the carbonic acid solution from any point along the titration curve to the left of point B?Group of answer choicespH = 6.3 + log [H 2 CO 3 / NaHCO 3 ]pH = 8.3 + log [NaHCO 3 /H 2 CO 3 ]pH = 6.3 + log [NaHCO 3 /H 2 CO 3 ]pH = 8.3 + log [H 2 CO 3 / NaHCO 3 ] At the summit of Mount Everest, what would happen to the boiling temperature of water? A. it would not change at all B. it would increase (>100 C) C. it would decrease ( maximum size of logical address space supported by this system is 1MB. a) How many frames are there in this system? 40962,147,483,648=524288 frames or 2 31/2 12=2 19=524288 frames b) What is the maximum number of frames that can be allocated to a process in this system? 4KB1MB= 2 122 20=2 8=256 c) How many bits are needed to represent the following: i. The page number 8 ii. The offset 12 Liquidity refers to: Multiple Choice a company's ability to pay its long-term liabilities. having sufficient cash (or other assets convertible to cash in a relatively short time) to pay currently maturing debts. the ability of reported earnings to reflect the company's true earnings. the earnings or operating effectiveness of a company A batting average in baseball is a statistical probability that measures a batters success at the plate. Is this an example of a binomial probability? If so, how? If not, why not? Think about the following: How are success and failure determined? How is a trial defined? Is each at bat a player makes repeatable and independent? How does a batting average answer the question of what is the probability of r successes in n trials? what type of oil is recommended as part of the myplate eating plan? Based on what you learned in lecture and in "What's Cooking in the Lab?" about inhibition and the frontal lobe, which of the following individuals would likely do BEST on the Stroop? Here is a rectangle El Salvador became the first country to adopt bitcoin as a legaltender on 7 Sept 2021.Do you think this is the right move? And why? 3. (7 pts) Identify the functional or alkyl group present in the R groups of each of the following amino acids (see p. 75): a. aspartic acid b. threonine c. glutamined. cysteine e. arginine f. Let f(n)=10log 10(100n) and g(n)=log 2n. Which holds: f(n)=O(g(n))g(n)=O(f(n))f(n)=O(g(n)) and g(n)=O(f(n)) write your style analysis of the passage using the excerpt you choose from your text. remember, all quotations should demonstrate an element of style that you are analyzing and must be explained. organize your writing in a logical manner. while there isn't a word count requirement for your style analysis, your writing should fully analyze the excerpt you chose to receive full credit. The height of a triangle is 8ft less than the base x. The area is 120ft2. Part: 0/3 Part 1 of 3 (a) Write an equation in tes of x that represents the given relationship. The equation is Your gosl is to translate the following C function to assembly by filling in the missing code below. To begin, first run this program - it will tail to return the required data to the test code. Next, write code based on the instructions below until running it produces correct. 1 void accessing_nenory_ex_1(void) \{ 2 menory_address_Bx1ea4 = 65678 3 ) Data This allocates space for data at address 0xi004. To make it testable, it's also given a name. _newory_address_ex1004: - space 2 , global =enary_address_6x1004 Code , text: _accessing_nenory_ex_1t - global__ acessinf_newory_ex_1 Write a short snippet of assembly code places the value 05678 in memory location 01004, then returns to the caling test functicn. Foopon, a company that offers daily coupon deals, has the following business arrangement with a restaurant. A coupon for a $40 meal can be purchased by a consumer for $20 from Foopon, and the restaurant and Foopon split the $20 equally. Foopon sends an email message to a list of 100 potential consumers,who act independently, each of whom decides to buy a coupon with probability 0.1. The deal is "on" if at least 10 consumers decide to purchase a coupon. If only 9 or fewer consumers decide to purchase a coupon, then the deal is "off" and no coupons are sold.Calculate the expected profit made by Foopon from this arrangement. (2 decimal places)Hint: Here again, to avoid numerical precision issues, you may want to compute this expectation indirectly, by exploiting the fact that the expected value of a binomial with parameters n and p is equal to np. For the following exercise, solve the quadratic equation by factoring. 2x^(2)+3x-2=0 the __________ refers to systematic reductions in production costs that have been observed to occur over the life of a product.