patrice stares at a computer most of the day and has noticed some changes when seeing the screen. which visual skill is directly impacted by aging?

The government could have pursued alternative strategies to improve inner cities instead of constructing high-rise buildings. These alternatives include urban renewal, mixed-use development, affordable housing, and public transit improvements.

Urban renewal involves revitalizing existing neighborhoods by renovating and preserving historic buildings, creating green spaces, and improving public facilities. This approach maintains the architectural character and social fabric of the community while enhancing its attractiveness and livability.

Mixed-use development combines residential, commercial, and retail spaces within a single project or neighborhood. This fosters a vibrant, walkable environment where residents can live, work, and play, reducing the need for car travel and promoting social interaction.

Affordable housing initiatives can increase the availability of quality homes for low- and moderate-income families, thus promoting social inclusion and economic stability. By supporting diverse communities, the government can ensure that inner cities are more inclusive and less prone to gentrification.

Lastly, investing in public transit improvements, such as modernizing subway systems, enhancing bus services, and constructing bike lanes, can encourage residents to use more sustainable modes of transportation. This can reduce traffic congestion, decrease pollution, and contribute to the overall quality of life in inner cities.

By focusing on these alternatives, the government can create a more sustainable, inclusive, and livable environment for inner-city residents without relying solely on high-rise buildings.

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One well-known person today who appears to be a pre-conventional moral reasoner is Donald Trump. He often seems to act based on his own self-interest rather than any universal moral principles. He has been accused of lying, cheating, and manipulating others for personal gain.

For example, during his presidency, he was criticized for putting his own business interests ahead of the country's interests.

On the other hand, one person who appears to be a principled moral reasoner is Malala Yousafzai. She has consistently demonstrated her commitment to universal moral principles such as justice, equality, and human rights. She has been an advocate for education for girls in her native Pakistan and around the world, even after surviving an assassination attempt by the Taliban. She has used her platform to raise awareness about the importance of education and to advocate for social justice. In doing so, she has shown that she is a principled moral reasoner who acts according to her values and beliefs, even in the face of adversity.
A pre-conventional moral reasoner is someone who makes decisions based on personal gain and avoiding punishment. A well-known example could be Justin Bieber, who has faced several controversies, such as reckless driving and vandalism. His actions demonstrate a focus on personal desires rather than adhering to social norms or laws.

On the other hand, a principled moral reasoner follows ethical principles and values when making decisions. Malala Yousafzai is a good example. As a young activist, she fought for girls' education in Pakistan, despite the risk to her own safety. Her actions show a commitment to upholding justice and human rights, regardless of personal consequences.

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Expert opinions are not considered a replacement for facts is False. While expert opinions are valuable and can provide insight and analysis on a subject, they are still subjective and based on personal experience and interpretation.

Facts, on the other hand, are objective and based on empirical evidence that can be verified. Expert opinions can be used to support or challenge a particular argument or claim, but they cannot replace the importance of factual evidence.

It is important to consider expert opinions along with other sources of information and to critically evaluate them before drawing any conclusions or making decisions. Ultimately, the use of both expert opinions and facts can lead to a more comprehensive understanding of a subject and support informed decision-making.

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The average grades in U.S. high schools today, compared to those given thirty-five years ago, are generally higher. This phenomenon is known as grade inflation.

Grade inflation, refers to the gradual increase in students' grades without a corresponding improvement in academic performance or learning outcomes. Several factors contribute to grade inflation, such as increased competition for college admissions, pressure on teachers to show student success, and a shift towards a more student-centered education approach.

As a result, today's students may receive higher grades than their counterparts from thirty-five years ago, even though their actual knowledge and skills may be similar. This trend has raised concerns about the accuracy and reliability of grades as an indicator of academic achievement and preparation for higher education and the workforce.

In conclusion, the average grades in U.S. high schools today are generally higher than those given thirty-five years ago due to grade inflation and other related factors.

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Natural selection plays a crucial role in shaping the psychological traits of individuals and populations.

The principles of natural selection have been applied to understand various psychological phenomena, such as human behavior, cognitive abilities, and mental disorders. For instance, evolutionary psychologists propose that certain behaviors, such as altruism and aggression, have evolved through natural selection because they increased the survival and reproductive success of our ancestors. Additionally, natural selection has been used to explain the development of cognitive abilities, such as language and social cognition.

Furthermore, evolutionary perspectives have been applied to study mental disorders, such as anxiety and depression, as adaptations that may have conferred some evolutionary advantage in the past.

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The type of sanction that is applied only by people officially designated to enforce norms is a formal sanction.

Formal sanctions are applied by institutions or individuals with the authority to do so. They are usually used to reinforce social norms, laws, or rules. Formal sanctions can range from fines to imprisonment and are usually intended to deter individuals from engaging in behaviors that are deemed unacceptable. In contrast, informal sanctions are applied by individuals or groups who are not officially designated to enforce norms, such as peer pressure or social ostracism. While informal sanctions can be powerful, they are not always effective in changing behavior. Overall, formal sanctions are a crucial aspect of maintaining social order and upholding the rule of law.

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The most common format for outlining is one in which main points are enumerated with Roman numerals (I, II, III), supporting points with capital letters (A, B, C), third level points with Arabic numerals (1, 2, 3), and fourth level points with lowercase letters (a, b, c).

An outline format is an organized way of presenting information or ideas. It allows the writer to structure their thoughts and create a clear flow of information.
This format is useful for creating a hierarchical structure of information. The main points are the most important ideas, and they are given the highest level of enumeration with Roman numerals. The supporting points are the next level down and are given capital letters. The third level points are used to provide more detail and are enumerated with Arabic numerals. Finally, the fourth level points are used for additional details or examples and are given lowercase letters.
Using this format ensures that the information is presented in a clear and organized manner. It allows the reader to easily follow the progression of ideas and see how they are connected. When creating an outline, it is important to keep in mind the purpose of the writing and to structure the information accordingly. By following the enumerated format with Roman numerals, capital letters, Arabic numerals, and lowercase letters, the outline will be clear, concise, and effective.

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According to Plato, the just or well-ordered soul manifests the virtue of justice. In Plato's philosophy, the soul is divided into three parts: the rational, the spirited, and the appetitive. Justice is achieved when these three parts are in harmony, with reason ruling over the other two parts.

Plato believed that the rational part of the soul, which is associated with knowledge and wisdom, should be in control. The spirited part, which is associated with emotions and desires, should support reason, while the appetitive part, which is associated with bodily desires and pleasures, should be subordinate to both reason and spirit.When these three parts of the soul are in balance, a person is just and acts in accordance with reason. This leads to a well-ordered soul and a well-ordered society, as individuals act in the best interest of the whole rather than their own selfish desires.
Plato believed that justice was not only a virtue, but also the foundation of all virtues. Without justice, all other virtues would be corrupted and distorted. Therefore, the just or well-ordered soul is the key to living a virtuous life and creating a just society.In conclusion, according to Plato, the just or well-ordered soul manifests the virtue of justice, which is achieved when the rational, spirited, and appetitive parts of the soul are in harmony. This leads to a well-ordered soul and a just society, as individuals act in accordance with reason and the best interest of the whole.

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A broker is not required by law to notify the FREC (Florida Real Estate Commission) of conflicting demands in situations where they are not acting as a transaction broker or single agent. However, it is important for brokers to disclose any conflicts of interest or potential conflicts of interest to all parties involved in the transaction.

According to Florida law, a broker who is acting as a transaction broker or single agent is required to disclose any conflicts of interest or potential conflicts of interest to all parties involved in the transaction. This includes situations where the broker is representing both the buyer and the seller in a real estate transaction or where the broker has a personal or financial interest in the property being sold.

However, if the broker is acting as a facilitator or is not representing either party in the transaction, they are not required to disclose conflicting demands to the FREC. It is still important for the broker to disclose any potential conflicts of interest to all parties involved in the transaction, but they are not required to report this information to the FREC.

In summary, brokers are not required by law to notify the FREC of conflicting demands in situations where they are not acting as transaction brokers or single agents. However, it is still important for brokers to disclose any conflicts of interest or potential conflicts of interest to all parties involved in the transaction.

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Karl's behavior of covering his stuffed toys before bedtime is an example of animism, a concept in child psychology that refers to the belief that non-living things have human-like qualities and are capable of thoughts, feelings, and intentions similar to living beings.

Animism is the belief that non-living things, such as stuffed toys, have feelings, thoughts, and intentions like living beings. Karl covering his stuffed toys before bedtime is an example of animism because he is attributing a human-like quality to his toys, as if they can feel cold and need to be protected from it.

Karl covering his stuffed toys before bedtime is an example of animism. Animism is a concept in child psychology that refers to the belief that non-living things, such as toys or dolls, have human-like qualities and are capable of thoughts, feelings, and intentions similar to living beings. Children who exhibit animism may believe that their toys have emotions, personalities, or desires, and may treat them as if they were living beings.

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Deviance is not an absolute term that is defined in the same way by all cultures. Rather, it is a relative term that refers to the violation of social norms within a particular cultural context. Deviance can take many forms, from minor infractions like jaywalking to more serious offenses like theft or murder.

However, deviance is not solely determined by the actions themselves, but also by the social reaction to those actions. For example, smoking marijuana may be considered deviant in some cultures but not in others. Furthermore, deviance is intimately tied to social control, as it involves the ways in which societies attempt to regulate behavior and enforce norms. Finally, while deviance may have political repercussions in some cases, it is not primarily a psychological state. Rather, it is a social phenomenon that reflects the norms, values, and power relations of a particular society.

I'm happy to help with your question about deviance. Deviance refers to the violation of social norms (option b). In this context, deviance is not an absolute defined in the same way by all cultures (option a), it is not solely a psychological state with political repercussions (option d), and it does have a connection to social control (contrary to option c).
To summarize, deviance refers to the violation of social norms, which means it involves behaviors or actions that go against what is considered normal or acceptable within a society.

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A dramatic shift in household composition has been the decline in the percentage of households with married couples. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, in 1970, nearly three-quarters of all households were married-couple households, while in 2019, that number had decreased to less than half.

This shift can be attributed to several factors, including the rise of cohabitation, divorce rates, and delayed marriage. Additionally, there has been an increase in single-person households, which now account for 28% of all households.

This shift has significant implications for society, as it impacts family structures, social norms, and economic outcomes. For example, single-person households may have different consumption patterns and financial needs than married-couple households, which could affect the economy.

Additionally, the decline in traditional family structures may lead to a need for new policies and social programs that support non-traditional households. Overall, the shift in household composition reflects broader societal changes and highlights the need for continued research and understanding of family dynamics.

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A Jackson-Pratt (JP) drain is a type of surgical drain used to remove excess fluid or blood from a surgical site. Flushing a JP drain with saline is a common procedure to maintain the patency of the drain and prevent clogging.

Here are the steps to flush a JP drain with saline:

1. Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water, and put on gloves.

2. Gather the necessary supplies, which include saline solution, a syringe, and a clean container to collect the drained fluid.

3. Check the JP drain site for any signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or drainage with an unusual odor.

4. Remove the cap from the end of the JP drain tubing.

5. Draw up the desired amount of sterile saline into the syringe.

6. Attach the syringe to the end of the JP drain tubing.

7. Slowly push the saline into the tubing until the syringe is empty.

8. Gently massage the area around the drain to help loosen any clots or debris that may have accumulated in the tubing.

9. Allow the saline to dwell in the drain for a few minutes.

10. Slowly withdraw the saline and any fluid that has collected in the container.

11. Discard the used saline and fluid in the appropriate container.

12. Recap the end of the JP drain tubing.

13. Document the amount and characteristics of the drained fluid, as well as the date and time of the flushing.

14. Wash your hands again.

It's important to follow proper sterile technique when flushing a JP drain with saline to prevent contamination and infection. If you are unsure about how to perform this procedure or have any concerns, consult with a healthcare professional.

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Legal issues demand individualized counsel from an experienced lawyer who is acquainted with the relevant facts and legal requirements.

Following are some broad things to think about if someone like Alex Rodriguez were accused of using steroids:

Legal representation: It is advised that Alex Rodriguez retain the services of a knowledgeable attorney with experience in either sports law or drug-related crimes. He can receive sound legal counsel from the attorney, who can also safeguard his rights and help him through the judicial system.

Review the evidence: Analysing all of the information that has been presented against Alex Rodriguez, including any test results or witness statements, is a key first step. This would make it easier to evaluate how strong the evidence was against him and pinpoint viable legal tactics or defenses.

Alex Rodriguez should make sure that he complies with the norms and regulations of any regulating organizations to which he may be connected. For the purpose of determining the available choices for defense, it is essential to comprehend the precise anti-doping regulations and procedures in existence.

Creating a defense plan: Alex Rodriguez and the lawyer would collaborate to create a solid defense plan. This can entail contesting the validity of the testing methods, looking into any due process breaches, or putting up mitigating circumstances.

Trial or negotiation: Depending on the situation, it can be feasible to negotiate a plea deal or look for other remedies. In some situations, it could be essential to have a trial so that the judge or jury can hear the facts and arguments.

It's crucial to stress that this is general counsel, not tailored legal advice. Anyone facing legal accusations should speak with an experienced attorney who can evaluate the particulars of the case.

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The situation described is an example of a lack of trust or confidence in one's team. Despite Joe liking his group members, he still does not feel secure in their ability to successfully complete the project. This lack of trust may stem from past experiences or a lack of communication and collaboration within the team.

It is important for Joe to address this issue and work towards building trust and confidence within the team in order to achieve project success. This can be done through open and honest communication, clearly defined roles and responsibilities, and a shared understanding of the project goals and timeline. By fostering a positive and collaborative team environment, Joe and his group members can work together to overcome any challenges and achieve their objectives.

This situation is an example of a lack of trust in team dynamics. Although Joe liked his group members, he lacked confidence in their ability to complete the project successfully. Building trust is crucial for effective teamwork and collaboration.

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Pluralism refers to the coexistence of multiple different groups within a society. It is characterized by a recognition and acceptance of diversity, as well as a willingness to accommodate and respect different beliefs and practices.

Pluralism involves promoting inclusivity, acknowledging the complexity of society, and embracing differences instead of seeking to erase them.

Pluralism is a concept that is often used to describe the diversity of modern societies. It recognizes that there are multiple groups with distinct cultures, beliefs, and practices that exist within a single society. Pluralism is characterized by a willingness to accommodate and respect these differences, as well as a recognition that diversity is a strength. This involves promoting inclusivity and acknowledging the complexity of society, rather than seeking to reduce it to a single theoretical explanation. In conclusion, pluralism is an important aspect of modern societies that encourages respect and acceptance of diversity.

Pluralism is a concept that promotes inclusivity, tolerance, and respect for diversity within a society. It recognizes the existence of multiple groups with distinct cultures, beliefs, and practices, and seeks to accommodate and embrace these differences. Pluralism acknowledges the complexity of society and encourages individuals to learn from each other and celebrate diversity instead of trying to impose a single theoretical explanation.

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The most likely reason that Dr. Elder conducted a factorial design is to test whether task type interacts with the effect of activity focus.

A factorial design is a research method that involves manipulating two or more independent variables to examine their individual and combined effects on a dependent variable. In this case, the independent variables would be task type (e.g. reading comprehension, math) and activity focus. The dependent variable could be any measure of cognitive performance or academic achievement. By using a factorial design, Dr. Elder would be able to examine not only the effects of each independent variable on the dependent variable, but also whether there is an interaction between the two independent variables.

This would allow her to determine whether the effect of activity focus on cognitive performance depends on the type of task being performed.

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The most important element in assessing the quality of a daycare is the interaction between the caregivers and the children. This involves several key factors, such as the caregiver-to-child ratio, the qualifications and training of the staff, the establishment of a safe and nurturing environment, and the implementation of age-appropriate activities and routines.

A low caregiver-to-child ratio ensures that each child receives individualized attention and care, promoting their emotional, social, and cognitive development. Highly qualified and trained staff are essential, as they possess the knowledge and skills required to provide quality care and respond effectively to each child's needs.

A safe and nurturing environment allows children to explore, learn, and grow at their own pace while feeling secure and supported. This includes creating a clean, organized space with age-appropriate materials and resources that encourage learning and interaction.

Lastly, the implementation of age-appropriate activities and routines helps children develop important skills and habits, while also fostering a sense of belonging within the group. By incorporating these elements into the daycare setting, the quality of care provided can be effectively assessed and ensured, ultimately contributing to the overall well-being and development of the children in attendance.

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False. According to Buddhist mythology, Buddha was not born as a full-grown man from the sea. Instead, he was born as Siddhartha Gautama to Queen Maya in Lumbini, which is present-day Nepal.

He was a prince who later renounced his luxurious life and embarked on a spiritual journey to attain enlightenment. It is said that he meditated under a Bodhi tree for 49 days and achieved enlightenment, becoming known as Buddha. This story is an essential part of Buddhist teachings and has been passed down for more than 2,500 years.

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If a client is on peritoneal dialysis, their diet should contain less potassium than other renal diets.

Peritoneal dialysis is a type of dialysis that uses the lining of the abdominal cavity to filter waste and excess fluid from the body. In peritoneal dialysis, the patient uses a special fluid called dialysate, which is infused into the abdominal cavity and then drained out, taking with it waste products and excess fluids.

Patients on peritoneal dialysis need to closely monitor their dietary intake of certain nutrients, including potassium. This is because high levels of potassium can be harmful to the body, especially in patients with kidney disease.

Therefore, a diet that is lower in potassium is recommended for patients on peritoneal dialysis to help prevent complications and maintain their health.

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One of the key characteristics of leaders who are able to accomplish successful change projects is their ability to effectively communicate and inspire their team towards a common goal.

They must also possess strong problem-solving skills, be adaptable to change, and have a clear understanding of the project's objectives and desired outcomes. Additionally, successful leaders prioritize teamwork and collaboration, delegate tasks appropriately, and provide support and guidance to team members as needed. Overall, successful change projects require leaders who are able to balance both the big picture strategy and the detailed execution, while empowering their team to achieve the desired results.

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Answer

Explanation

In the 1970s two research teams led by Paul Costa and Robert R. McCrae of the National Institutes of Health and Warren Norman and Lewis Goldberg of the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor and the University of Oregon.

According to Jerome Kagan's research on infants, an infant who reacts to new experiences, strangers, or novel objects by being fearful, tense, shy, and inhibited is considered to have a temperament characterized as "behavioral inhibition".

Behavioral inhibition is a temperament that refers to an individual's tendency to respond to unfamiliar or challenging situations with withdrawal and inhibition. Kagan's research suggested that infants with this temperament tend to be more cautious, fearful, and less likely to explore their environment compared to infants who are more outgoing and less inhibited.

Kagan's research found that behavioral inhibition is a stable trait that tends to persist into childhood and adolescence. Children with this temperament are more likely to experience anxiety and social withdrawal, and may be at higher risk for developing anxiety disorders later in life. However, it is important to note that temperament is just one factor that can influence an individual's development, and other factors such as environment, social support, and life experiences also play a role.

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Repeated, systematic attacks on those who are unable to defend themselves is the definition of bullying. The correct answer is d) bullying.

Bullying is defined as repeated, systematic attacks or aggressive behavior directed towards individuals who are unable to defend themselves effectively. It involves the abuse of power or perceived superiority to intimidate, harm, or exert control over others. Bullying can occur in various settings, such as schools, workplaces, communities, or online platforms.

The key characteristic of bullying is the repetitive and deliberate nature of the attacks. It involves a power imbalance, where the aggressor targets individuals who may be perceived as weaker, vulnerable, or different. The intent is to cause harm, either physically, emotionally, or psychologically, and to establish dominance over the victim.

Bullying can take different forms, including physical aggression, verbal abuse, social exclusion, spreading rumors, or cyberbullying through online platforms. It can have severe consequences for the victims, leading to emotional distress, low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, etc.  Hence option d) is the answer.

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The work of Dr. Nils Bergman is most supportive of the practice of parents holding their babies in a neonatal unit. Dr. Bergman is a physician and researcher who has studied the benefits of skin-to-skin contact, also known as kangaroo care, between parents and their premature or low birth weight infants. His research has shown that this practice can have significant positive effects on the infant's health, including improved breathing, stable heart rate, and better sleep patterns.

Additionally, skin-to-skin contact can help to promote bonding between parent and infant, which can lead to improved mental health outcomes for both. Overall, Dr. Bergman's work highlights the importance of including parents in the care of their infants, even in a hospital setting, and provides evidence for the benefits of holding and cuddling premature or sick infants.

The researcher whose work is most supportive of the practice of holding babies in a neonatal unit by their parents is Dr. Tiffany Field. Dr. Field is known for her extensive research on the benefits of touch and skin-to-skin contact (also known as "kangaroo care") for newborns, particularly premature infants, in improving their growth and development.

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Genetic diversity is not evenly distributed among human populations, and the absence of certain alleles or traits in one population does not imply superiority or inferiority. It simply reflects the unique evolutionary history and genetic makeup of different populations.

The absence of the A and B blood type alleles in native American populations is not due to a single, definitive explanation but rather a combination of various factors including genetic drift, migration patterns, and evolutionary history.

One important factor is genetic drift, which refers to the random fluctuations of gene frequencies in a population over time. Native American populations are believed to have descended from a relatively small group of ancestors who migrated from Asia thousands of years ago.

The founder effect and subsequent isolation of these populations led to genetic drift, causing certain genetic variants to become more or less common in the population purely by chance. In this case, the A and B alleles may have been lost or reduced in frequency due to genetic drift.

Another contributing factor is natural selection. The ABO blood type system is controlled by three alleles: A, B, and O. The A and B alleles code for different proteins on the surface of red blood cells, while the O allele does not code for any protein.

In populations with the A and B alleles, individuals can have blood types A, B, AB, or O, depending on the combination of alleles they inherit. However, the O allele is more common in native American populations, and individuals with this allele have blood type O.

Some studies suggest that individuals with blood type O may have had a survival advantage in the past due to a reduced risk of certain diseases, such as severe forms of malaria.

As a result, the frequency of the O allele may have increased over time, while the A and B alleles decreased. This could be a result of natural selection favoring the O allele in these populations.

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According to the study of adoptees whose biological mothers had schizophrenia, the adoptees were most likely to develop schizophrenia if they were raised in a disturbed adoptive home environment.

This suggests that environmental factors play a significant role in the development of schizophrenia, in addition to genetic factors. However, it is important to note that while environmental factors may increase the risk of developing schizophrenia, it is ultimately a complex interplay between genetics and environment that determines an individual's susceptibility to the disorder. It is also important to acknowledge that the biological mother's schizophrenia is a significant risk factor for the adoptee's development of the disorder, indicating a strong genetic component to schizophrenia. Overall, the study highlights the importance of both genetic and environmental factors in the development of schizophrenia.

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C. that infants are more competent than Piaget thought.

One of the key criticisms of Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development is that he underestimated the abilities and competencies of infants.

More recent research has shown that infants are capable of more advanced cognitive processes than Piaget originally proposed, such as object permanence and the ability to understand mathematical concepts. Piaget's theory has also been criticized for being too broad and not accounting for individual differences in cognitive development.

While Piaget did conduct observations in controlled settings, some critics argue that his methods and sample sizes were not always representative of the larger population.

Therefore, option c) is the correct answer.

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According to the National Longitudinal Transition Study 2 (NLTS2), adults with disabilities who were least likely to participate in social activities outside of work were those with more severe disabilities and those who had lower levels of education. The study found that individuals with intellectual disabilities, autism, and multiple disabilities were the least likely to participate in social activities.

This is because individuals with severe disabilities may face greater barriers to participation due to their impairment, lack of accessibility, and societal stigmatization.

Furthermore, individuals with lower levels of education may also face difficulties in finding and accessing social activities, as well as feeling less comfortable in social situations. It is important to note that participation in social activities can have positive benefits for individuals with disabilities, such as improving social skills, increasing self-esteem, and enhancing overall quality of life. Thus, it is crucial for society to provide more opportunities for social participation and remove barriers to inclusion for individuals with disabilities.

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