(0) January 1, issuance $13,466 $ 186,534
(1) June 30, first payment 11,782 188,218
(2) December 31, second payment 10,098 189,902
In finance, a bond is a type of protection below which the issuer (debtor) owes the holder (creditor) a debt, and is obliged – depending at the phrases – to pay off the essential (i.e. quantity borrowed) of the bond on the maturity date as well as hobby (called the coupon) over a special quantity of time. The hobby is generally payable at constant durations: semiannual, annual, and less often at different periods. as a consequence, a bond is a form of loan or IOU. Bonds offer the borrower with outside price range to finance long-time period investments or, within the case of government bonds, to finance contemporary expenditure.
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Which of the following is not one of the factors driving an emphasis on supply chain management?
a. Customer expectations and requirements that are becoming more demanding.
b. An increasing emphasis on domestic sourcing due to the longer lead times and higher levels of pipeline inventories associated with global sourcing.
c. The level of competition in both domestic and international markets requires organizations to be fast, agile, and flexible.
d. The cost and availability of information resources between entities in the supply chain that allows easy linkages that eliminate time delays in the network.
e. The ability of an organization's supply chain to react rapidly to major disruptions in both supply and downstream products or services that will lessen the impact on lost sales.
The correct response is b. An increasing emphasis on domestic sourcing due to the longer lead times and higher levels of pipeline inventories associated with global sourcing.
the degree of emphasis or focus placed on something I believe that disease prevention should be prioritized just as much as disease treatment. Writing assignments and grammar are highly valued in local schools. the proper emphasis to place when saying a word or phrase on a certain part of it. A syllable, word, or phrase is given additional emphasis as you speak in order to make it seem more significant. The repeating of important words and phrases or the thoughtful arrangement of words to give them extra weight and prominence are both examples of emphasis. Usually, the start of a statement is given extra attention or emphasis. In other words, the subject and what the subject does are typically the main focus (verb). Instead of focusing on who or what did something, you might stress what happens to something or someone by utilizing the passive voice.
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he security market line (sml) shows that the relationship between a security's expected return and its beta is . multiple choice question. positive insignificant negative overrated
Security market line (sml) shows that the relationship between a security's expected return and its beta is insignificant. A market in which securities are issued, purchased by investors, and transferred between investors is called a securities market.
The securities market has two interdependent and inseparable segments: the primary market and the secondary market return. Price, quantity and trading time are important factors. A trader or broker helps people trade. Traders are willing to take the other side of a trade if necessary. Estimate bid (buy) and ask (ask) prices and profit from the spread. The stock market strives to make equity financing accessible to small businesses.
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The first step in writing a report is to ________ .
The first stage is to identify the issue, after which you should begin your research, choose a structure, and then prepare your paper. 1. To begin a report, you should...
One of the most crucial steps in creating a great report is writing the initial draft. The goal of the first draft is to get all the key ideas in your material out of your mind and onto the page, not to create a flawless work. Every report should start with the preparation of a mission statement that outlines its main points and serves as a benchmark for keeping the project on track. Action verbs that describe your intentions to the reader are included in purpose statements. an introduction, which comprises a statement of the aim of the report, a backdrop to acquaint the reader with the issue. a description of the issue or problem that has to be solved.
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There are 5 steps involved when defining a project. Which of the followings is the first step? Assign team members to work on the project Determine the required completion date Establish project priorities Define the project scope Verify the budget available
The creation of a work statement is the first step in outlining the scope of the project. The formal document outlining the specifications for a certain project is this one.
What does "budget" signify in the business world?A business budget is a spending plan for your company located on your costs and revenues. It determines your cash on hand, figures out your expenses, and helps with income projection. A budget can help with the management of your company's operations and act as a guide for setting financial goals.
What makes a budget so important to a company?It lets a business to plan expenses, achieve overall goals, and anticipate any modifications that may be required to operations. A budget might be useful in helping a business comprehend its ongoing costs.
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sunnyfax publishing pays out all its earnings and has a share price of $37. in order to expand, sunnyfax publishing decides to cut its dividend from $3.00 to $2.00 per share and reinvest the retained funds. once the funds are reinvested, they are expected to grow at a rate of 13%. if the reinvestment does not affect sunnyfax's equity cost of capital and earnings before the dividend cut were expected to be constant, what is the expected share price as a consequence of this decision?
The expected share price as a consequence of this decision is $162.43
The current share price of a company is determined by the supply and demand of the stock on the stock market where it is listed. The market price is influenced by factors such as the company's performance, economic conditions, industry trends, and news related to the company.
Calculate the retained earnings using the dividend cut.
Retained earnings = Dividend per share x Number of outstanding shares
Retained earnings = $3.00 x 37 = $111
Calculate the reinvestment amount.
Reinvestment amount = Retained earnings x (1 + Growth rate)
Reinvestment amount = $111 x (1 + 13%) = $125.43
Calculate the new share price.
New share price = Reinvestment amount + Existing equity cost of capital
New share price = $125.43 + $37 = $162.43
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when considering the residual operating income model, a company value to net operating assets ratio equal to 1 would suggest: select one: a. present value of expected ropi is equal to 1 b. present value of expected ropi is equal to 0 c. future ropi is equal to 0 d. future ropi is equal to 1
When considering the residual operating income model, a company value to net operating assets ratio equal to 1 would suggest the present value of expected rope is equal to 0.
Present value is the present value of a future amount of money. For example, if $110 is promised for one year, the present value is the present value of that $110.
Present value is the amount of money that must be invested to achieve a particular future goal. Future value is the amount of money that will accrue over time if that amount is invested. Present value is the amount that must be invested to realize future value.
Annuity present value is the present value of all future annuity payments. The return rate or discount rate is part of the calculation. Future payments of the annuity are reduced based on the discount rate. Therefore, the higher the discount rate, the lower the present value of the annuity.
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What kind of promotional activity is a gala dinner in support of cancer patients? A. advertising B. group sales C. personal selling D. public relations E. sales promotion
The kind of promotional activity used when a gala dinner is used to support the cancer patients is known as public relations. The Option D is correct.
What is public relations as promotional activity?Basically, a promotional activities refers to those techniques that marketing teams use to increase an awareness of their brand, products and services. This helps company to attract new customers, retain current customers and increase their company's revenue.
A public relations, as part of these activities include dialog as we must listen to the others, to see things through their perspective. This is made with the purpose to be useful for every organization, not for the sensational promotion of its achievements, but to become more critical towards its work.
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if fixed costs are $262,500 and the unit contribution margin is $25, how many units must be sold in order to have a zero profit?
In a fixed costs $ 10,500 unit must be sold in order to have a zero profit .
How is the break-even point calculated?In accounting, the break-even point is calculated by dividing the fixed cost of production by the unit price minus the variable cost of production. The break-even point is the level of production at which the cost of production equals the profit of the product.
Break-even = fixed costs / contribution margin
= $262,500 / $25
= 10,500 units.
Fixed cost :
“Fixed costs”, also known as overhead or overhead costs, are operating costs that do not depend on the quantity of goods or services produced by a business. They usually occur on a regular basis like interest or rent paid monthly. These costs are also typically capital costs.
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Which one of the following is the most appropriate method to measure the economic growth of a country?A. National IncomeB. Net National ProduceC. Gross Capital FormationD. Gross Domestic Product
Gross Domestic Product which measures the economic value of last goods and services—that is, those that are bought via the ultimate user—produced in a us of a in a given period of time is the most gorgeous approach to measure the monetary boom of a country.
What is GDP and how it is calculated?GDP = personal consumption + gross personal funding + government investment + government spending + (exports – imports). or, expressed in a formula: GDP = C + I + G + (X – M) GDP is typically calculated by using the country wide statistical enterprise of the u . s . a . following the global standard.
We be aware of that in an economy, GDP is the financial value of all closing items and services produced.
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https://brainly.com/question/1383956#SPJ4riley's company realized it could not make the component parts at its plant in thailand because that plant did not have the necessary manufacturing tooling to do the job. this demonstrates how
This demonstrates how Technology performs a function in in which a organization produces.
The required details about Technology is mentioned in below paragraph.
Technology is the utility of know-how to attain practical goals in a specifiable and reproducible way. The word era may additionally imply the fabricated from such an endeavor.The use of era is broadly conventional in medicine, science, industry, communication, transportation, and every day life. Technologies encompass bodily items like utensils or machines and intangible tools such as software.
The earliest recognized era is the stone tool, utilized in the prehistoric era,accompanied by hearthplace use, which contributed to the growth of the human mind and the improvement of language in the Ice Age. The invention of the wheel in the Bronze Age enabled wider journey and the advent of extra complex machines.Recent technological developments, which includes the printing press, the telephone, and the Internet have lowered communication limitations and ushered in the know-how economy.
(COMPLETE QUESTION)
Riley's company realized it could not make the component parts at its plant in Thailand because that plant did not have the necessary manufacturing tooling to do the job. This demonstrates how ______ plays a role in where a company produces.
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bhavik has established a timetable for comparing performance to standards. what should he keep in mind when he sets the timetable?
Bhavik should keep in mind The complexity of the work.
What is the best method for evaluating performance?
The most typical kind of performance assessment is probably using a ratings scale or grading system. This approach bases employee evaluations on a set of standards created by the company, which may include qualities, behaviors, skills, or completed tasks. Each criterion is given a numerical value by the employer, often on a scale of 10 or five. Employers that use this approach are advised to make sure their staff are aware of where success and failure sit on the scale.
A three out of five may be considered above satisfactory by certain employees but only ordinary by others. Therefore, make careful to frame expectations appropriately, especially if you call for a self-evaluation.
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Which of the following statements are true about marginal cost?a. Marginal cost can be calculated by taking the total cost and dividing by the number of units.b. Marginal cost is the incremental cost of one more unit.c. Marginal cost will always be less than average cost.d. Average cost is more useful than marginal cost.e. Two of the answers stated above are correct.
The following statements are true about marginal cost Marginal Cost is the incremental cost of one unit.
Which one of the following best describes marginal costs?The term "marginal cost" describes the rise or fall in price associated with producing or providing services to an additional consumer. value added value added value added value added value added value added value added value added value added value added value added value added
What is accurate about the marginal cost curve?At the minimum point of each curve, it crosses both the average total cost curve and the average variable cost curve.
Which of the following statements regarding marginal costing is false?It is not true that "b. Costs that are modest and inconsequential with little impact on earnings are called marginal costs."
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The adage, "There is no such thing as a free lunch," means
a) Even people on welfare have to pay for food,
b) The cost of living is always increasing,
c) People face tradeoffs,
d) All costs are included in the price of a product.
Based on the idiomatic concept and expression, the adage, "There is no such thing as a free lunch," means "People face tradeoffs."
What is the Adage?The adage is a term that is used to describe the proverbial terms or words which express a general truth.
In this case, the adage which is "There is no such thing as a free lunch," can be explained that even when people are getting free things, they are paying for it in another way, they might not be aware of.
This explanation is similar to the phrase "People face tradeoffs." This implies that to get a thing X, we will have to give up or sacrifice other things W, Y, or Z.
In other words, we have to decide to choose one alternative out of the many alternatives available to us.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is option C. "People face tradeoffs."
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after much trial and error in creating sales forces, most companies today attempt to establish a: a) hybrid sales force composed of expatriates and in-country nationals. b) sales force composed of a majority of expatriates. c) hybrid sales force composed of expatriates and third country nationals. d) sales force composed of third country nationals. e) sales force consisting of all in-country nationals.
The majority of businesses nowadays strive to construct a hybrid sales force made up of foreign nationals and locals after considerable trial and error in building sales forces.
Although salespeople may provide the buyer some product information, they are frequently less interested with fostering long-term client connections when conducting consumer sales. Automobile salespeople and the sales staffs present in various retail establishments are examples of consumer sales forces.The area of a company that deals with selling goods or services. A crucial first step in determining whether and how to expand your sales team is to assess your present sales team. The primary focus of sales force objectives and plans is to enhance top-line revenue growth for businesses, while they may also aim to cut marketing expenses and raise profitability.Thus the correct answer is option A.
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purchased $43,600 of merchandise from van industries, invoice dated march 1, terms 2/15, n/30.
Gabel Company, terms n/30, purchased $1,230 in office supplies on credit on March 3. March 3: Sold merchandise on credit to Linda Witt for $10,200 (cost is $5,800), Invoice Number 855. March 6 Signed a long-term note payable with Federal Bank to borrow $82,000 in cash.
March 9: Purchased $21,850 in office equipment from Spell Supply on credit, terms n/30. March 10: Sold merchandise on credit to Jovita Albany for $5,600 (cost is $2,900), Invoice Number 856. March 12: Received payment from Min Cho for the March 2 sale, minus the $336 discount. March 13: Van Industries check number 416 was sent in payment of the March 1 invoice, less the $872 discount. March 13: Received payment from Linda Witt for the March 3 sale, minus the $204 discount. Purchased $32,625 in merchandise from the CD Company on March 14, terms 2/10, n/30. March 15: Paid sales salaries for the first half of the month with check number 417 for $18,300, payee Payroli. 15 March Cash
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Which of the following statements about self-interest in a market system is false? Multiple Choice In a market system, self-interest motivates property owners to try to get the highest rent or price for their property. Self-interest usually motivates an individual to deliver something of value to others. Self-interest of entrepreneurs implies seeking maximum profits or minimum losses. Self-interest applies only to consumers, not to entrepreneurs.
Self-interest simply refers to the pursuit of one's own interests. You go to work in order to earn money so you can purchase the things you want. You attend school in order to one day obtain a better position and earn more money to fulfill your wants and needs.
The concept of self-interest in economics holds that when people behave in their own best interests, the economy as a whole typically benefits. Self-interest is the main drive behind the market system. Businesses seek to increase their profits, property owners want to get the most money for their resources, and employees pick the jobs with the greatest pay, perks, and working conditions. In general, the term "self-interest" refers to a concentration on one's own wants or objectives. Numerous philosophical, psychological, and economic theories look at how self-interest influences how people behave.
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What is the yield on a corporate bond with a $1000 face value purchased at a discount price of $900, if it pays 6% fixed interest for the duration of the bond?
Give your answer as a percent rounded to the nearest hundredth.
Fixed interest for the duration of the bond Yield = 6.66 % with face value $1000 and discount price $900.
What is the annual yield on corporate bonds?Yield to Maturity (YTM) is the gross rate of return for an investor who buys a bond at the market price and holds it to maturity. , which is the discount rate at which the sum of all future cash flows (from coupons and principal repayments) equals the price of the bond.
Formula for calculating yield = ( interest paid / price paid)
Price paid = $900
Interest paid = face value x rate of interest
= $1,000 x 6%
= $60
Yield = ( $60 / $900)
= 6.66 %
What does return mean in the financial world?Yield refers to how much income an investment will generate, apart from capital. Commonly used to refer to the interest payments that an investor receives on bonds and dividend payments on stocks. Returns are often expressed as a percentage based on the investment's market value or purchase price.
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Which company used techniques such as a profit distribution system, fixing retail prices, and endorsements and licensing connections to establish itself as an industry standard?
The company that used techniques such as a profit distribution system, fixing retail prices, and endorsements and licensing connections to establish itself as an industry standard is spalding.
What is a profit distribution?With the context of business law, the bdistribution of profits can be regarded as the dispensation of the profits amongst partners of partnership, members of a Limited Liability Company.
It should be noted that this can affect the employees in a company, as per the terms outlined in a profit-sharing agreement.
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attempting to determine when preventive maintenance activities should be performed is called: multiple choice predictive maintenance. corrective maintenance. breakdown maintenance. forecastive maintenance. preventive maintenance.
Attempting to determine when preventive maintenance activities should be performed is called predictive maintenance.
What is prescient support utilized for?
Producers started involving prescient upkeep in the nineties. Prescient upkeep's primary objective is to foresee gear disappointments in light of specific boundaries and variables. Once anticipated, makers do whatever it takes to forestall this disappointment with restorative or booked support.
What is prescient kind of upkeep?
Prescient support (PdM) is a sort of condition-based upkeep that screens the state of resources through sensor gadgets. These sensor gadgets supply information progressively, which is then used to anticipate when the resource will require support and hence, forestall gear disappointment.
What are prescient support models?
A few instances of utilizing prescient upkeep and prescient support sensors incorporate vibration examination, oil investigation, warm imaging, and gear perception. Visit our condition-based support page to get familiar with these strategies.
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power juice is the owner of a firm that produces sports drinks. since there are a number of firms in the industry competing on cost, power juice has decided to pursue a differentiation strategy. in this case, she should
power juice is the owner of a firm that produces sports drinks. since there are a number of firms in the industry competing on cost, power juice has decided to pursue a differentiation strategy. in this case, she should Focus on adding unique features to her product that customers will value.
strategyBusiness executives and thinkers have been studying strategy for years. However, there is no conclusive solution to the question of what strategy is. One explanation for this is that people approach strategy in various ways.
Some individuals feel that you must thoroughly assess the current, forecast changes in your market or sector, and then plan how you will prosper in the future. Others, on the other hand, believe that the future is simply too impossible to forecast, and they prefer to adapt their plans organically.
According to Gerry Johnson and Kevan Scholes, authors of "Exploring Corporate Strategy," strategy establishes an organization's long-term direction and scope. Strategy, in their opinion, should specify how resources should be arranged to satisfy the demands.
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what criteria should you recommend angel use in determining which platform will be most cost-effective over time?
The criteria i will recommend for Angel to use in determining which platform will be most cost-effective over time is that she should look for which platform will provide the most flexibility and adaptability as the company grow and change over time. The Option A is correct.
What does cost-effective means?Basically, a cost-effective refers to something such as a process that gives the best possible profit or benefits in comparison with the money that is spent.
When we use an analysis of Cost-effectiveness, we are able to compares the relative costs and outcomes of different courses of action. This analysis is distinct from cost–benefit analysis which assigns a monetary value to the measure of effect.
Missing options " You suggest he look for which platform will provide the most flexibility and adaptability as the company grows and changes over time. You suggest he look for which platform will provide the best balance between performance and low cost."
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under the new accounting standard for leases (effective 2019), companies classify all capitalized leases as either: select one: a. non-operating or operating leases b. finance or operating leases c. capital or operating leases d. variable interest or fixed rate leases e. none of the above
Under the new accounting standard for leases (effective 2019), companies classify all capitalized leases as either finance or operating leases.
An operating lease is a legal arrangement that permits the use of property without transferring ownership. These leases let companies use the asset without having to pay the hefty costs associated with buying it. An agreement known as a finance lease allows for the use of an asset while transferring ownership once the lease term is up and all other contractual obligations have been fulfilled by the lessor.
An operating lease essentially entails a corporation using a piece of property and returning it to the lessor in like-new condition. This arrangement is advantageous to the lessee, especially if it owns expensive machines or other assets that require regular replacement.
The correct answer is option b.
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The journal entry for recording payment for the short-term lease of a fixed asset would a. be a memo entry only b. debit a liability and credit Cash c. debit the fixed asset and credit Cash d. debit Rent Expense and credit Cash
The journal entry for recording payment for the short-term lease of a fixed asset would debit rent expense and credit cash.
What is the journal entry for payment?A simple journal entry is one in which just one account is debited and one is credited. The amount owed to the company's creditors for the acquisition of products or services is referred to as accounts payable in journal entries for accounting purposes. On the balance sheet, they are listed as current head liabilities, and any payments made are deducted from this account.
When recording an account payable, you should credit the accounts payable account and debit the asset or expenditure account that the purchase belongs to. Debit accounts payable and credit cash upon payment of an account payable. The recording of transactions that are paid in cash is done in a cash payments log.
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marketers can serve the right ads to the right customers to reduce budgets and increase sales. t or f
this is true that marketers can serve the right ads to the right customers to reduce budgets and increase sales.
Make connections and communicate with current and doable customers when, where and how they desire to. Use a combine of social media, direct marketing, and traditional media. Build lengthy term, meaningful relationships by ongoing marketing touches based on their wishes and needs. Give without continually waiting for to get
What is advertising budget and its methods?An advertising finances is an quantity set apart by using a employer deliberate for the advertising of its goods and services. Promotional activities include conducting a market survey, getting advertisement creatives made and printed, promoting by means of way of print media, digital media, and social media, jogging ad campaigns, etc.
The Four Main Types of Budgets and Budgeting Methods. There are 4 common sorts of budgets that corporations use: (1) incremental, (2) activity-based, (3) price proposition, and (4) zero-based.
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https://brainly.com/question/24967768#SPJ4earth first describes itself as a global organization, but its website contains links to local chapters in montreal, the netherlands, and humboldt and santa cruz, california. what does this suggest about the organization?
This suggest about the organization is It believes in grassroots environmentalism.
What is Grassroots environmentalism?Grassroots environmentalism refers to the portion of the larger environmental movement that uses contentious political tactics to advance knowledge of environmental issues, confront instances of environmental destruction, and, from the bottom up, create alternative visions and illustrations of lifestyles that grassroots environmentalists contend are superior to, or possibly superior to, oppressive or unequal social structures.
Environmental activism at the grassroots level is led by everyday citizens and activists who create divisive political ideologies that they implement on their own, utilizing the tools and resources at their disposal and directed by self-developed methods.
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is the concept that organizations have a duty to all societal stakeholders to operate in a manner that takes each of their needs into account. a. corporate social responsibility b. divergent thinking c. cohesiveness d. ethics
Option A. corporate social responsibility is the concept that organizations have a duty to all societal stakeholders to operate in a manner that takes each of their needs into account.
Societal stakeholders comprise 3 intermediate categories : international society, countrywide societies, and social agencies or establishments. in addition, business stakeholders include three types of actors : shareholders, internal stakeholders, and outside commercial enterprise stakeholders.
Their fee proposition presents financial and societal advantages to all of the relevant stakeholders within the societal ecosystem, whilst at the same time bringing fee to the organisation itself. And it has created this price through using all of the blessings of digitalization.
Social stakeholders consist of humans and groups worried to your business. however, nonsocial stakeholders refer to entities inclusive of animals, the environment and generations of individuals who have not yet been born.
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lawrence corporation is considering the purchase of a new piece of equipment. when discounted at the cost of capital of 9%, the project has a net present value of $24,630. when discounted at rate of 11%, the project has a net present value of $(28,950). the internal rate of return of the project is:
Internal rate of interest (IRR) on this project is: 1.17%
Why is IRR significant?
Benchmarking is comparing your IRR to comparables in your industry to determine how you are performing in comparison to others. This makes it easier for funds to gauge the success of their transactions and how they compare to other funds.
In contrast to other methods of measuring performance, such as return on investment (ROI) and net present value (NPV), IRR enables you to compare various asset classes and public market indices side by side, regardless of the time frame.
When you are raising capital for your fund, IRR is another crucial indicator that limited partners (LPs) take a close look at. If you continuously demonstrate high returns on your investments, it could be simpler to draw investors.
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which of the following is a monetary policy loading... tool used by the federal reserve bank?
Open market operations is a monetary policy loading... tool used by the federal reserve bank.
Typically, central banks have three instruments for monetary policy: Operations in the open market: Bond purchases and sales Changing the discount rate means altering the cost for banks to borrow money from the central bank. modifying the reserve requirement, or the amount of cash a bank must hold in reserves
The main monetary policy tool used by the central bank is called open market operations (or "OMOs"). The central bank purchases bonds in order to cut interest rates. Bond purchases increase the money supply by adding funds to the money market. When the central bank wants interest rates to rise, it sells bonds, removing funds from the money market and reducing the amount of money in circulation.
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Which of the following is the best general definition of the study of economics Mcq? A)
Individual and social choice in the face of scarcity
B)
The best way to invest in the stock market
C)
Business decision making under foreign competition
D)
lnflation and employment in a growing economy
The best way to summarize economics is (A) as personal and collective decision-making in the face of scarcity.
What is the study of economics?Economics is the study of scarcity and how it affects how resources are used, how commodities and services are produced, how production and welfare increase over time, and a wide range of other complicated concerns that are extremely important to society.
Economics is generally thought to be the study of how people and society make decisions in the face of resource scarcity and competing uses in order to maximize enjoyment.
The best way to sum up the study of economics is as an individual and social choice in the face of scarcity.
Economics examines the whole range of issues that have an impact on financial conditions and decisions as a subset of the social sciences.
Economics examines how resources are used by and distributed among people and organizations, from production to consumption.
Therefore, the best way to summarize economics is (A) as personal and collective decision-making in the face of scarcity.
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once employees have expressed interest in forming a union, the next step is to . a. collect employees' signatures on authorization cards b. initiate the grievance procedure c. hold an election d. enter into collective bargaining
Once employees have expressed interest in forming a union, the next step is to hold an election.
A population chooses one or more people to hold public office through a formal group decision-making procedure called an election. Elections have been the main means by which contemporary representative democracy has operated since the 17th century.
Elections are the most important tool of indirect democracy because they allow people to choose their representatives, who then pass laws on their behalf. An election must be free and fair in order for certain civil liberties, such as the freedoms of speech, association, and assembly, to exist.
Hence, the correct answer is "C".
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