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Major political shifts were brought about by Jackson's political administration, including the nullification proclamation, the refusal to renew the Second Bank's charter, and the eviction of Indigenous people.

By implementing the Tenure of Office Act, which President Monroe signed in 1820 and which limited appointed office tenure and gave the president the power to appoint and remove members of political parties, Jackson put into practice a concept he dubbed "rotation in office." The president used to leave the current appointees in place and replace them over time through attrition. Jackson replaced hundreds of government employees, or nearly 10% of all federal employees, with devoted Democrats during his first year in office.

He maintained that office rotation was a democratic reform that prevented hereditary officeholding, eliminated bureaucracy and corruption, and made officeholders accountable to the people's will. Still, it served as political patronage, which became known as the spoils system.

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Answer:The Indo-European languages are a family of related languages that today are majorly spoken in the Americas, Europe, and also Western and Southern Asia. Just as languages such as Spanish, French, Portuguese and Italian are all descended from Latin, Indo-European languages are believed to derive from a hypothetical language known as Proto-Indo-European, which is no longer spoken.

It is highly probable that the earliest speakers of this language originally lived around Ukraine and neighboring regions in the Caucasus and Southern Russia, then spread to most of the rest of Europe and later down into India. The earliest possible end of Proto-Indo-European linguistic unity is believed to be around 3400 BCE.

Explanation:

uhhhh thingy?

The following Crusades were all ineffective. Crusader authority in the Middle East came to an end in 1291 with the Mmluk ruler al-Ashraf Khalil's conquest of Acre.

The Crusades were successful failures because they had long-lasting repercussions despite not accomplishing many of their objectives. In an effort to retake the Holy Lands from the Muslims, the Roman Catholic Church launched the Crusades.

They felt they were defending the Byzantine Empire against the Turks and fighting for God, who would atone for all of their sins. Christians were successful in the first Crusade (1096–1099) because they had a focused and well-organized religious goal.

As a result of the Crusaders' ability to hold Jerusalem, the Christian soldiers massacred many Jews. Many later crusades lost sight of their initial purpose and led to theft and bloodshed that damaged the Catholic Church's reputation.

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Social conservatism and economic libertarianism are the two things the Republican platform call for.

As they see private property as an impediment to freedom and liberty, these libertarians seek to abolish capitalism and private ownership of the means of production, or else to limit their scope or effects to usufruct property norms.

In contrast to social liberalism, the term "social conservatism" refers to conservative viewpoints on social and cultural issues like abortion, same-sex marriage, and school prayer. A cultural, social, and political philosophy known as conservatism aims to uphold and support traditional social institutions and practices. Depending on the current state of the culture and civilization in which it manifests, conservatism's fundamental principles can change.

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The arrival of Arab merchants seeking goods to trade in the Indian Ocean trade network increased trade.

Because it had seaports where ships from all over the Indian Ocean could dock, the Swahili coast became a trading hub. The Swahili coast became a hub for traders from inland Africa, the Middle East, and Asia.

Interactions with the Portuguese, as well as a decrease in trade, contributed to the decline of the Swahili Coast city-states, though some survived for a few centuries longer, some under the rule of the Omani Empire. Swahili is now the lingua franca of East Africa.

By the 9th century A.D., Africans, Arabs, and Persians living and trading on the coast had developed a lingua franca, Swahili, or Kiswahili, a language based on the Bantu language .

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Because they were "different," immigrants typically faced verbal and physical abuse as well as stereotypes and discrimination.

The majority of immigrants between 1870 and 1900 continued to come from northern and western Europe, particularly Scandinavia, Great Britain, and Ireland.

However, "new" immigrants from southern and eastern Europe were quickly taking on a significant role in American society.

The immigrants encountered numerous difficulties upon their arrival, including racism, poverty, and health problems, despite having avoided starvation and unemployment.

Dealing with prejudice was one of the biggest difficulties these immigrants had when they immigrated to America. Additionally, they struggled to fit into American culture.

While widespread immigration caused many social difficulties, it also gave the towns and states where the immigrants landed a new vitality.

Many immigrants experienced verbal and physical abuse because they were "different," and they were frequently stereotyped and discriminated against.

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Direct diffusion can be seen, for instance, between the US and Canada, where residents who live close to the border play baseball and hockey, both of which originated in North America. As a result, choice (A) is appropriate.

Leo Frobenius' concept of cultural diffusion in cultural anthropology and cultural geography is the spread of cultural elements including ideas, fashions, religions, technologies, and languages among people, whether within a single civilization or from one society to another.

Trade, intermarriage, and warfare are examples of direct contact between two cultures. Diffusion/Expansion Under Force Diffusion occurs when one culture overthrows another and imposes its values and traditions on the defeated people.

Hence, option (A) is accurate.

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Answer:

B is the answer

Explanation:

It stops europe from colonizing and or interfering with the western affairs.

In order to summarize the historical developments that took place during American Exploration in between 1400s and 1750s due to the overseas exploration, growth, and conquests that enabled various European kingdoms to become world powers ; historians commonly employ the phrase "Gold, God, and Glory."

The pursuit of material wealth through the purchase and sale of Asian spices, African slaves, American metals, and other resources is referred to as "gold."

The militant Christian traditions of crusading and missionary warfare, which include rivalry with Islam and animosity against non-Christian faiths, are referred to as "God."

While, the word "glory" during that time period refers to the rivalry between kingdoms.

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Andrew Jackson won the popular vote, but John Quincy Adams took the White House. As a result, there was a significant political rift within the Republican party that eventually led to the creation of the Democrats and the Whig Party.

What was the Republican Party?

One of the two main modern political parties in the United States is the Republican Party, usually known as the GOP. The GOP was established in 1854 by abolitionists who opposed the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which could have permitted chattel slavery to spread into the western territories.

Hence, Andrew Jackson won the popular vote, but John Quincy Adams took the White House. As a result, there was a significant political rift within the Republican party that eventually led to the creation of the Democrats and the Whig Party.

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The First Amendment says that Congress can't pass a law that respects a religious establishment or makes it illegal to practice it freely.

Speech, assembly, and the right to petition the government for redress are all protected by this law. Citizens have the right to keep and bear arms under the Second Amendment.

The five liberties safeguards are speech, religion, the press, the right to gather, and the ability to petition the government. The people of the United States of America are the freest people in the world thanks to these five guaranteed freedoms taken together.

The First Amendment of the United States Constitution safeguards the freedom of religion and speech against governmental intrusion.

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To encourage western expansion, Thomas Jefferson reduced the prices of land in the west.

The 18th-century movement of settlers into the American West, known as "westward expansion," started with the Louisiana Purchase and was sparked by the Gold Rush, the Oregon Trail, and the notion of "manifest destiny."

In order to give the United States more freedom in dealing with foreign powers on the North American continent and to strengthen the position of the fledgling republic, Jefferson made expanding American territory westward a key objective of his foreign policy. It required strengthening the military and honing shrewd diplomatic skills. However, the westward movement gave the country access to a wealth of natural resources and ports on the Atlantic, Pacific, and Gulf coasts for boosting trade.

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Answer:reduced the prices of land in the west.

Explanation:

To rapidly transport troops in times of war the us government build an interstate highway system in the 1950s.

Myths About the Interstate Highway System The Interstate System was conceived by President Dwight D. Eisenhower. President Eisenhower supported the Interstate System because he wanted a way to evacuate cities in the event that the United States was attacked with an atomic bomb. The primary reason for the Interstate System was defence.

They were intended to serve several purposes, including reducing traffic congestion, replacing "undesirable slum areas" with pristine ribbons of concrete, improving coast-to-coast transportation efficiency, and making it easier to get out of major cities in the event of an atomic attack.

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South Carolina passed the Ordinance of Nullification in November 1832, declaring tariffs null, void, and unenforceable throughout the state.

Thus this is about the nullification controversy.

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The cathedral of Notre dame, built from 1220 to 1402 ce in Paris, France, is in the French Gothic style of architecture

Notre-Dame de Paris, stated actually as Notre-Dame, is a medieval Catholic cathedral at the Île de los angeles Cité, within the 4th arrondissement of Paris. The cathedral, dedicated to the Mary, is taken into consideration one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture.

Notre-Dame de Paris, also referred to as Notre-Dame Cathedral, cathedral church in Paris. it's far the maximum famous of the Gothic cathedrals of the middle ages and is distinguished for its size, antiquity, and architectural interest.

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the textbook authors, carter and warren, point out that the industrial revolution was aided by a large transfer of wealth from Africa and native Americans to Europeans.

The industrial Revolution become the transition to new manufacturing procedures in incredible Britain, continental Europe, and the us, that took place during the duration from round 1760 to about 1820–1840.

The industrial Revolution became the transition from growing items through hand to using machines. Its begin and give up are widely debated with the aid of pupils, but the period typically spanned from about 1760 to 1840.

The industrial Revolution started out in the 18th century, when agricultural societies became greater industrialized and urban. The transcontinental railroad, the cotton gin, power and other inventions permanently modified society.

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Answer:

b

Explanation:

Native Americans and European settlers had a tumultuous relationship during the colonial era. They fought the attempts of the Europeans to expand their dominance over them by war and diplomacy. However, obstacles like new diseases, the slave trade, and the steadily increasing European population in North America presented themselves to the Native Americans, preventing them from achieving their aim.

Some leaders forged alliances with Native American countries to oppose foreign powers in the 17th century as European nations fought for control of the already colonised territory in the "New World." During the French and Indian War of 1754–1763, some notable alliances were forged. The Algonquian-speaking tribes joined arms with the French and the Spanish, while the English sided with the Iroquois Confederacy.

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The Texas Gulf Coast was originally mapped by a European, Alonso lvarez de Pieda, in 1519. Before any Spaniards ventured into the interior of Texas, it would take a further nine years.

What role does the year 1718 have in Texas' history?

Built a mission-presidio complex on May 1, 1718, roughly halfway between the missions in East Texas and the Rio Grande Valley. The most prominent Spanish-era settlement in Texas, San Antonio, was founded at this time.On December 29, 1845, Texas became the 28th state in the United States. Formerly part of Mexico, Texas had been an independent country since 1836. Since its independence, Texas had sought annexation by the U.S. However, the process took nearly 10 years due to political divisions over slavery

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The Customs House was constructed in 1926. And the Customs House was used to collect import taxes. All imported goods had to pass through here, as did the officials who assessed the goods' taxes.

. Formal colonialism first arrived in what is now known as Ghana in 1874, and British rule lasted until the early twentieth century. The territory was known as the "Gold Coast Colony" by the British. Everything from trade and transportation to religion and social structures was under British control.

A custom house, also known as a customs house, was traditionally a building that housed the offices of a jurisdictional government, whose officials were in charge of the functions associated with importing and exporting goods .

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In the colonial era, the spanish took over large tracts of land to raise cash crops such as cacao and maze.

The two most significant indigenous civilizations in Mexico were the Maya and the Aztec. On the Yucatan Peninsula, there was a Maya center. Tenochtitlán, the location of modern-day Mexico City, served as the capital of the Aztec Empire, which arose in central Mexico.

These prehistoric people eventually switched from hunting and gathering to farming, which led to the establishment of permanent settlements in North and South America. As a result, the Maya, Aztec, and Inca civilizations—three of the Americas' greatest indigenous civilizations—were born.

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The Japan-Korea Settlement of 1876 (otherwise called the Japan-Korea Deal of Friendship in Japan and the Arrangement of Ganghwa Island in Korea) was made between delegates of the Domain of Japan and the Korean Realm of Joseon in 1876. Dealings were finished up on February 26, 1876.

In Korea, Heungseon Daewongun, who founded a strategy of expanded non interference against the European powers, was constrained into retirement by his child Ruler Gojong and Gojong's better half, Sovereign Myeongseong. France and the US had previously made a few fruitless endeavors to start trade with the Joseon line during the Daewongun's period. Nonetheless, after he was taken out from power, numerous new authorities who upheld opening business with outsiders took power. While there was political insecurity, Japan fostered an arrangement to open and apply impact on Korea before an European power could. In 1875, their arrangement was set in motion: the Un'yō, a little Japanese warship, was dispatched to introduce a demonstration of power and review waterfront waters without Korean consent.

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Mechanization of the production process sparked the Industrial Revolution, which resulted in the development of capitalism and socialism as the two main competing economic systems.

Event that made revolution of socialists unsuccessful in 1800s

Revolution occur when the populace rebels against the government, generally because of perceived oppression or political incompetence, a revolution is a profound and comparatively fast change in political power and political organization.

While many factory workers lived in rising poverty and worked long hours in often hazardous conditions, factory owners grew wealthy. In response to the advancing capitalist system, socialism developed.

The Industrial Revolution, which was sparked by the mechanization of the production process, gave rise to capitalism and socialism as the two main competing economic systems.

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Ezra read from the book of the law of Moses. He stood on a high wooden platform where everyone could see and hear him. ( based off my bible)

"A 2005 "BBC" released documentary "Kinky Boots" is a British comedy-drama movie directed by "Julian Jarrold" ,which was scripted by "Geoff Deane" and "Tim Firth"."

"It is a real life based documentary in which the movie shows a struggling British shoe company's young head, Charlie, who develops association with Lola, a "drag queen", to rescue his dying company. He makes a goal to manufacture heeled footwear for particularly drag queens and not the men's formal shoes for which his company is famous . "Charlie Price" is trying to boost his father's shoe company, which had been struggling since the death of his father ."  

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Answer:

people started a war

Explanation:

True, the french and Indian war (1754-1763) consisted of British colonial militias seeking to access native American farmland in the Ohio valley region.

Although the term "Native American" has been widely used in the United States, some Native Americans prefer the terms "American Indian" or "Indigenous American." Native Americans frequently have personal preferences for how they want to be addressed.

"Native Americans" (as defined by the US Census) are indigenous tribes from the contiguous United States, as well as Alaska Natives.

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Southern states, such as South Carolina, argued that the tariff was unconstitutional and were opposed to the newer protectionist tariffs because they would have to pay them, whilst Northern states supported them since they helped develop their industrial-based economy.

Southern states, such as South Carolina, argued that the tariff was unconstitutional and were opposed to the newer protectionist tariffs because they would have to pay them, whilst Northern states supported them since they helped develop their industrial-based economy.

Congress established a high protective tariff in 1828, which incensed the southern states since they believed it benefited exclusively the industrialized north. A high import tariff, for example, increased the cost of British textiles. This tariff benefited American cloth producers, primarily in the north.

Calhoun, who contended in opposition to the federal imposition of tariffs in 1828 and 1832, claimed the U.S. Constitution granted states the authority to obstruct the enforcement of a federal law.

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