Perform online or offline research to learn more about the US criminal justice system and write a report on its structure and functioning. Discuss how effective the system is in controlling deviance and crime, correcting criminal and deviant behavior, and enabling past deviants and ex-convicts to lead normal lives in society.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

I do t know much but I know minor crimes like theft and stuff like that when they get out 99% of the time they lead normal live and sometimes get married

Answer 2

Answer:

The US criminal justice system consists of the police, the courts, and correctional facilities. The police are the law enforcement agencies in the United States, and they comprise sheriff’s departments, local and state police, and federal law enforcement agencies. These are the main responsibilities of the various police agencies:

Maintaining order

Fighting crime by arresting and detaining suspects

Resolving conflicts in the community

Courts are judicial institutions with the mandate to judge disputes between parties. They are also responsible for deciding punishments for convicted criminals. The United States has two legal systems: criminal courts and civil courts. Criminals that break local, country, or state laws will have their cases heard in county or state courts. The US Court of Appeals and district courts are federal courts; appeals courts hear appeals of rulings from lower courts, and district courts hear cases regarding violations of federal law. All courts are under the ultimate control of the US Supreme Court. In all cases, the defense attorney and the prosecuting attorney present cases before a judge or jury to obtain a verdict.

The corrections system is the system of probation, parole, jails, and prisons that supervise and deliver punishment to convicted persons. Prison facilities in the United States consist of detention and correctional facilities. Detention halls are temporary facilities for detaining criminals who are awaiting trial or transfer. Correctional facilities include jails and prisons for housing convicts. Parole and probation services oversee criminals outside of prison facilities.

The criminal justice system swings into action once someone reports a crime. The police take a report and investigate the crime. Once the police find and arrest the suspect, they charge the person with the crime. At this stage, the state’s attorney (prosecuting attorney) reviews the evidence collected by the police. The prosecuting attorney then has the accused brought to court and formally charged with the crime. Depending on the amount and strength of the evidence, the judge will decide if the accused should remain in a detention facility or obtain a form of release. The judge may ask the accused to deposit money with the court as a guarantee that the person will appear in court when required. The court refers to this as bail. After this, there is an arraignment where the accused may plead guilty or not guilty to the charges. If the person pleads not guilty, the case goes to trial. During the trial, a group of citizens called the jury will generally determine the guilt of the accused. If the jury finds the accused guilty of the charges, the accused will receive sentencing in the next step in the process. A judge determines an appropriate sentence based on existing laws and procedures.

The criminal justice system does not always succeed in preventing deviance and crime as expected. Many crimes go unreported, and some are underreported; sometimes even reported crimes do not see any action from the police due to a prejudiced or biased outlook. Policing in the United States suffers from the problems of abuses of power, brutality, racial profiling, and so on. Several studies have proven the existence of racial bias in arrests, convictions, and sentencing. The studies found that African Americans and Hispanic people are more likely to receive convictions for a crime. Their chances of conviction increase if the victim of the crime is white. Compared to Caucasians, people belonging to minority groups tend to receive longer jail terms for similar crimes. Most prisoners on death row have received convictions for crimes related to the deaths of Caucasians. The reasons for this trend are manifold. One reason is that these minorities may not have the economic background to defend themselves from stigma. Another reason could be victim discounting. The less valuable the victim in society’s eyes, the less serious the crime—and the penalty is less severe as well.

The criminal justice system is not entirely effective in correcting criminal and deviant behavior. The United States has one of the highest incarceration rates in the world. Despite this, the number of repeat offenders is quite high. Few states have been able to reduce this rate; in fact, most states have seen an increase since 1999. Some of the problems facing the US judiciary include inadequate and relatively unskilled legal representatives for defendants and minorities lacking adequate representation on juries. Numerous deviants and criminals receive the chance to plead guilty to lesser offenses, resulting in less severe penalties. Although these methods help to speed up criminal prosecution and save time and money, they weaken society’s moral fabric and fail to deter the accused from repeating deviant and criminal behavior.


Related Questions

What led to the conquest of Sumer?


A.

the unification of city-states


B.

the peace among city-states


C.

the fighting among city-states


D.

the wealth of city-states

Answers

Answer:

C.the fighting among city-states

Explanation:

Sumer was conquered through military domination by different semitic people. Sumer was made up of city states .the states were independent nations. Due to political power, rivalry grew between these city states.

Then there were their neighbors the Akkadian empire. This empire had military strength and we're known for conquest. They were responsible for Ur's destruction and the Sumerian language was replaced by Akkadian.

50 Points Tom Watson’s beliefs changed over time, and he began to support

business and industry.
desegregation.
white supremacy.
women’s rights.

Answers

Answer:

business and industry.

Explanation:

He rose to prominence as the members of the populist party. He openly advocated for the abolishment of big business/industries at the earlier period of his career.

Over the time, he realized that business and industries were a crucial part of economy to increase the wealth of the citizens. So, he started to changed his belief and showed his support for industrial revolution in United States.

Protests to the Stamp Act were successful and the tax was
repealed."
A.False
B.True

Answers

Answer:

False

Hope this helps

Answer:

True

Explanation:

After a long time of protesting, the parliament voted to take away the samp act

College graduates are a segment of which factor of production? A. profit B. labor C. land D. goods

Answers

Answer:

B. labor

Explanation:

College graduates are a segment of labor. This is because college is providing the needed resources to produce these graduates who will have the necessary skills needed to perform much-needed tasks for different companies. Therefore, filling open job roles and contributing to the countries labor force. So the colleges are basically outputting more labor as part of their production.

begin thinking about the
In the early Aryan religion, the ancient sacred Sanskrit texts that recorded 6 points
rituals and hymns were called the *
Vishnus.
Mahabharata.
Vedas
Four Noble Truths.

Answers

Answer:

Correct answer is Vedas.

Explanation:

Vedas are ancient text that are telling us how Aryans migrated to India and fought with Natives for the dominance in that region.

Vishnu is a deity in Hinduism.

Mahabharata is a famous Indian epic poem written much later than Vedas, probably in 4th Century BC.

Four Noble Teaching is the basis of Buddha's teaching.

8. Today, most of the country's economic effort goes into producing
goods.
True
False

Answers

I think it’s true because the world revolves around money which is used for goods

Can anyone help e correct answer gets brainly

Answers

its the last one. they had power because they were seen as gods.

The following passages may contain a comma splice or a fused sentence. Select the answer that eliminates the problem in the original. Cognitive psychology is yet another branch of psychology. Researchers in cognitive psychology look at how people learn, how people solve problems, and how brains store information. Cognitive psychology is yet another branch of psychology, researchers in cognitive psychology look at how people learn; how people solve problems; and how brains store information. Cognitive psychology is yet another branch of psychology researchers in cognitive psychology look at how people learn, how people solve problems, and how brains store information. No change

Answers

Just to clarify, I looked this question up, and the original sentence is:

Cognitive psychology is yet another branch of psychology. Researchers in cognitive psychology look at how people learn, how people solve problems, and how brains store information.

Answer:

The best option is:

No change

Explanation:

The original sentence does not contain a comma splice or a fused sentence.

A comma splice is the use of a comma to join sentences that were originally independent. That happens in the first option given - "Cognitive psychology is yet another branch of psychology, researchers in cognitive psychology look at how people learn;"

A fused sentence happens when we put together two independent clauses with no punctuation or conjunction to connect them. That happens in the second option given: "Cognitive psychology is yet another branch of psychology researchers in cognitive psychology look at how people learn..."

Therefore, the best option in NO CHANGE, since the original sentence is correctly punctuated.

Which selection from the section "I Came To Help" explains why Birmingham was chosen as a place to protest?

Answers

Answer: "The police were very cruel. Black Americans cannot get fair trials in court"

Explanation:

the fourteenth amendment ______.

A.) abolished slavery

B.) gave citizenship to the slaves

C.) made it illegal to disciminate against people based on race

D.) gave everyone the right to vote ​

Answers

C.

All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
abolished slavery, or gave equal civil rights to african americans and slaves

what number president was ling-ling chang

Answers

Answer:

served in the California State Senate, representing the 29th district

Explanation:

  °   •  .°•    ✯

  °   •  .°•    ✯   ★ *     °      °·                            

  °   •  .°•    ✯   ★ *     °      °·                             .   • ° ★ •  ☄

  °   •  .°•    ✯   ★ *     °      °·                             .   • ° ★ •  ☄▁▂▃▄▅▆▇▇▆▅▄▃▁▂

How did the Great Awakening lead to a new American government?
A.
The Great Awakening helped the colonists develop a sense of an identity as Americans, not British subjects.
B.
The Great Awakening helped the colonists realize they needed American laws, not English common law.
C.
The Great Awakening helped the colonists realize they needed their own national religion.
D.
The Great Awakening helped the colonists establish a free market economic system.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

this is for all plato edmentum users for civics

The Great Awakening helped the colonists realize they needed their own national religion is the Great Awakening led to a new American government. Thus, option (c) is correct.

What is Great Awakening?

The term “the First Great Awakening” is affected British North America in the 1730s and 40s. True to the values of the Enlightenment, the Awakening emphasized human decision in matters of religion and morality. It was the awareness of the nation. It was the totally based on the religion of Christianity.

During the First Great Awakening, there was a greater awareness of the Christian religion in the surroundings of the American colonies. It provided a personal link to the god. The Great Awakening contributed to colonial religious liberty and power balance. The Great Awakening needed to their own to realize the religion.

As a result, the Great Awakening helped the colonists realize they needed their own national religion. Therefore, option (c) is correct.

Learn more about on Great Awakening, here:

https://brainly.com/question/1100097

#SPJ2

What are rights of all people name how many as you can

Answers

Answer:

freedom of speech

right to life and liberty

freedom from slavery

right to work and have education

i dont know if this is what you meant by rights.

Answer:

right to life and liberty, freedom from slavery and torture, freedom of opinion and expression, the right to work and education.

What was Mansa Musa source of wealth

Answers

Born in a kingdom that was already wealthy, but his work in expanding trade made mali the wealthiest kingdom in Africa. His riches came from mining significant salt and gold deposits in the Mali kingdom

Explain what happens in the Plan phase of the Action Wheel and provide an example of this phase. Please respond in two to three complete sentences.

Answers

Answer: To know what's involved when considering the steps; what to supply, what to adjust, what to apply to make the project a success

Explanation:

In the plan phase of action wheel the individual outlines his steps and action to follow through, know what's involved when considering the steps; what to supply, what to adjust, what to apply to make the project a success. This stage is important in the actualization of your goals

Planning is termed as the process or activity that involves initiating the steps to implement any of the strategies for the growth and development of the firm or its operation and function.

The planning phase of the action wheel involves these steps:

what to supplywhat to adjust what to apply to make the project a success

The individual describes his steps and actions to follow through in the planning process of the movement cycle, knowing what's involved when evaluating the steps; what to supply, adapt, and utilize to make the project a success. This step is crucial to achieving your objectives.

To know more about the planning phase of the action wheel, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/4985973

Your client has developed a prototype of a new water bottle design and would like to get feedback on it. As a researcher, would you recommend qualitative or quantitative research? What are the advantages of your recommended method?

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Your client has developed a prototype of a new water bottle design and would like to get feedback on it. As a researcher, I would recommend both, qualitative or quantitative research because both reflect different data and very useful too.

In this particular case, qualitative research would be better because we would we people the chance to express themselves and ask them to elaborate more about the design of the bottle, the material used, the colors, the shape, if it is ergonomic if it appeals to the sight, and their opinions would produce qualitative information that would be used to improve the design.

What is a government?

Group of answer choices

A small group of people that exercise executive authority in an effort to improve the lives of the citizens within a state or community

An institution by which public policies are implemented.

A system to protect people’s inalienable rights to life, liberty, property, and the pursuit of happiness

An extensive group of states or countries under a single supreme authority

Answers

a government is best described as answer choose a

Answer:

a small group of people that excercise authority i an effort to improve...

The tendency of people to view events as being more predictable than they really are is referred to as

Answers

Answer:

Hindsight bias

Explanation:

Hindsight bias: In social psychology, the term "hindsight bias" is described as an individual's tendency to overestimate his or her capability to have foreseen the result or outcome of a particular incident. It is also referred to as "I-knew-it-all phenomenon".

Hindsight bias is often considered as bad? because it may cause distortions in an individual's memories of what he or she believed or knew before a particular event has occurred and is an important source of being overconfidence regarding his or her capability to assume the specific outcomes for "future events".

In the question above, the given statement represents hindsight bias.

true or false artifacts in the humanities allow people to communicate with each other and share ideas

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The Fundamentals of Human Culture Objective gives questions about fundamental aspects of human culture that inform personal views, beliefs, and values using evidence that is gotten from cultural artifacts and systems.

The Universal Idea for artifacts creation is a method whereby individuals can communicate with each other and share ideas among them selves.the humanities can aid man to heal as individuals and society.

An Artifact is a self made object usually of an earlier time or cultural stage and mostly such objects are found at an archaeological excavation.

What caused Michael Crabtree to run to the

factory in the morning?

A

He was excited to get to the factory every

day.

B.

He was afraid of the punishment for being

late.

С

He usually woke up later than he wanted to.

D

He usually did not have time to eat

breakfast at home.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

What were the conflicting
responses to the WW1 from
black leaders?

Answers

Answer:

they view the conflict as a opportunity to prove there loyalty

Explanation:

As I know these things there were a black soldiers who were sent to France to fight germany to help and they were considered as a failures all Americans thought they would never make it the black soldiers were called the harlem hell fighters and because of their bravery they won and many of the black Americans returned to USA many cheered for the black soldiers when they returned and many white american if they did this bravery they would get their trophy in like 1month or less but the brave black Americans got their trophy after 72 or less years ago hope I have u some info

What is one role of committees in the federal lawmaking process?​

Answers

Answer:

The committee gives the most concentrated thought to a proposed measure just as the gathering where people in general is allowed their chance to be heard. A huge volume of work, regularly disregarded by general society, is finished by the Members in this stage.

Explanation:

How does it except my answer to a word problem.

Answers

Answer:

yeah, what the person above me said.

The basic purpose of insurance is to provide

Answers

Answer:

Its aim is to reduce financial uncertainty and make accidental loss manageable. It does this substituting payment of a small, known fee—an insurance premium—to a professional insurer in exchange for the assumption of the risk a large loss, and a promise to pay in the event of such a loss

Answer:

money

Explanation:

Which statement best completes the timeline of French history?
France is ruled
by the Roman
Empire
The French monarchy France becomes France fights in
is overthrown in the a powerful World War I and
French Revolution empire. World War II.
?
A. France creates a parliamentary democracy.
B. The Franks conquer much of western Europe.
C. Napoleon Bonaparte rises to power in France.
D. France is invaded and conquered by Nazi Germany.

Answers

Answer: D. France is invaded and conquered by Nazi Germany.

Explanation:

Germany was defeated by Blitzkrieg (quick war) and conquered France in World War II. A puppet government was created in France by the Third Reich, which was subordinate to Hitler. Almost all of France was under Hitler's control, and only a small part of the Alps was given under Italian control. The government that was under the patronage of Germany was called "Vichy France". The period of the puppet government lasted from 1941 to 1944.

Answer: the answer is B

Explanation:a p e x

How was georgia economy affected by its role in world war 2

Answers

Answer:

World War II had a global impact and it transformed Georgia as well. ... In Marietta, 28,000 Georgians worked at the Bell Bomber plant, while thousands of shipyard workers in Savannah and Brunswick built nearly 200 Liberty ships to transport men and supplies to the front.

Explanation:

sorry if im wrong can i also have brainliest


6. What city is popular for its naval base and fishing trade?

Answers

Odessa- Odessa is a city of more than 1 million people. The city's industries include shipbuilding, oil refining, chemicals, metalworking, and food processing. Odessa is also a Ukrainian naval base and home to a fishing fleet.

Largest Province in Canada is____________

A.
Ottawa

B.
Quebec

Answers

Answer:

Québec

Explanation:

what are the 5 ways rocks change? Write a brief description for each way. DONT SEARCH THIS UP ON GO.OGLE

Answers

Answer:

Crystallization, metamorphism, and erosion and sedimentation

Explanation:

Crystallization, metamorphism, erosion and sedimentation are the processes that change the characteristics or features of rocks. Any rock can transform into any other rock by passing through these processes. Crystallization is a process in which atoms are highly organized into a crystal. Metamorphism change occur in the texture of rock due to heat, pressure, and chemicals. Erosion is a process in which soil materials are worn away and transported from place to another by wind or water.  Sedimentation is a process in which sediments are deposited.

Give at least one example of a cultural symbol that different cultural groups may interpret differently.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

We can cite as an example of a symbol that has a different meaning for different cultures, the symbolism involving the color white. This is because in most Western countries, white is related to purity, cleanliness, peace and spirituality. However, in some eastern countries like China and Korea, white represents mourning and bad luck.

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