Photon Technologies, Inc., a manufacturer of batteries for mobile phones, signed a contract with a large electronics manufacturer to produce three models of lithium-ion battery packs for a new line of phones. The contract calls for the following Battery Pack PT-100 PT-200 PT-300 Production Quantity 200,000 100,000 150,000 Photon Technologies can manufacture the battery packs at manufacturing plants located in the Philippines and Mexico. The unit cost of the battery packs differs at the two plants because of differences in production equipment and wage rates. The unit costs for each battery pack at each manufacturing plant are as follows: Plant Product PT-100 PT-200 PT-300 Philippines $0.95 $0.98 $1.34 Mexico $0.98 $1.06 $1.15 The PT-100 and PT-200 battery packs are produced using similar production equipment available at both plants. However, each plant has a limited capacity for the total number of PT-100 and PT-200 battery packs produced. The combined PT-100 and PT-200 production capacities are 175,000 units at the Philippines plant and 160,000 units at the Mexico plant. The PT-300 production capacities are 75,000 units at the Philippines plant and 100,000 units at the Mexico plant. The cost of shipping from the Philippines plant is $0.15 per unit, and the cost of shipping from the Mexico plant is 0.08 per unit. (a) Develop a linear program that Photon Technologies can use to determine how many units of each battery pack to produce at each plant to minimize the total production and shipping cost associated with the new contract. Let P1number of PT-100 battery packs produced at the Philippines plant P2 number of PT-200 battery packs produced at the Philippines plant P3 number of PT-300 battery packs produced at the Philippines plant M1number of PT-100 battery packs produced at the Mexico plant M2 number of PT-200 battery packs produced at the Mexico plant M3number of PT-300 battery packs produced at the Mexico plant (a) Develop a linear program that Photon Technologies can use to determine how many units of each battery pack to produce at each plant to minimize the total production and shipping cost associated with the new contract. Let P1 number of PT-100 battery packs produced at the Philippines plant P2 number of PT-200 battery packs produced at the Philippines plant P3number of PT-300 battery packs produced at the Philippines plant M1number of PT-100 battery packs produced at the Mexico plant M2number of PT-200 battery packs produced at the Mexico plant M3number of PT-300 battery packs produced at the Mexico plant Min 1.10 P1.13 P1.49 P3 1.0s M 1.14 OM2 1.23 M3 P2 + M1+ s.t P1+ M3 200000 M3 1o0000 M3150000 17500 P2 + P3 + M1 + M2 + Production PT-100 P1 + P2 + P3 + M1+ M2 + Production PT-200 P1 + P2+ P3+ M1 + M2 + Production PT-300 Capacity Phi PT-100 & 200 Capacity Mex PT-100 & 200 Capacity Phi PT-300 Capacity Mex PT-300 P1 + P2+ M1 + M2+ P1 + P2+ P3 + M1 + M2+ M3 S 160000 P1 + 3M3 75000 P2 + P3 + M1 + M2 + P1 + M3 100000 P2 + P3 + M1 + M2 + P1, P2, P3, M1, M2, M3 2 0 (b) Solve the linear program developed in part (a), to determine the optimal production plan. Qty Produced Phillipines Mexico PT-100 16000c 40000 PT-200 100000 0 5000 1000 PT-300 Total Cost-$ (c) Use sensitivity analysis to determine how much the production and/or shipping cost per unit would have to change to produce additional units of the PT-100 in the Philippines plant. If required, round your answer to two decimal digits At least $ / unit. (d) Use sensitivity analysis to determine how much the production and/or shipping cost per unit would have to change to produce additional units of the PT-200 in the Mexico plant. If required, round your answer to two decimal digits. At least $ .05/ unit.

Answers

Answer 1

a) Linear program model:

Decision variables: Let

P1 = Number of PT-100 products produced at the Philippines plant

P2 = Number of PT-200 products produced at the Philippines plant

P1 = Number of PT-300 products produced at the Philippines plant

M1 = Number of PT-100 products produced at the Mexico plant

M2 = Number of PT-200 products produced at the Mexico plant

M3 = Number of PT-300 products produced at the Mexico plant

Objective: Min (0.95+0.15)P1 + (0.98+0.15)P2 + (1.34+0.15)P3 + (0.98+0.08)M1 + (1.06+0.08)M2 + (1.15+0.08)M3

or,

Min 1.10P1 + 1.13P2 + 1.49P3 + 1.06M1 + 1.14M2 + 1.23M3

s.t.

P1 + M1 ≥ 200,000

P2 + M2 ≥ 100,000

P3 + M3 ≥ 150,000

P1 + P2 ≤ 175,000

M1 + M2 ≤ 160,000

P3 ≤ 75,000

M3 ≤ 100,000

P1, P2, P3, M1, M2, M3 ≥ 0

(b) Solution of the linear program using Excel Solver is as follows solution is in the image:

Formula: H2 =SUMPRODUCT(B2:G2,$B$11:$G$11)   copy to H2:H9

Optimal Solution:

Decision Variable          Value

P1                                 40000

P2                                100000

P3                                 50000

M1                                160000

M2                                     0

M3                                 100000

Total production and shipping cost = $ 524,100

The sensitivity report is as follows is in the image:

Referring to the above sensitivity analysis,

(c) Allowable decrease in the objective coefficient of P1 is 0.04 therefore production and/or shipping cost per unit has to decrease by $ 0.04 to produce additional units of PT-100 in the Philippines plant.

(d) Allowable decrease in objective coefficient of M2 is 0.05 therefore production and/or shipping cost per unit have to be decreased by $ 0.05 to produce additional units of PT-200 in the Mexico plant.

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Photon Technologies, Inc., A Manufacturer Of Batteries For Mobile Phones, Signed A Contract With A Large
Photon Technologies, Inc., A Manufacturer Of Batteries For Mobile Phones, Signed A Contract With A Large

Related Questions

based on the preceding conversation, what could becky do to improve her situation? check all that apply. (A) Request a salary increase(B) Leave the job(C) Put less effort into her work(D) Ask for more work

Answers

Based on the preceding conversation Becky could either Request a salary increase or Leave the job or Put less effort into her work.

Who is an accountant?

An accountant is a specialist who manages bookkeeping and organizes the financial records you use to run your company, including balance sheets, profit and loss statements, and more. They simplify all the financial jargon associated with running a business, auditing your records, creating reports for tax purposes, and more. Corporate, public, governmental, and forensic accounting are among these four branches. Any accounting employment typically requires a bachelor's degree, while prior master's work, particularly in the accounting sector, is frequently greatly encouraged. An accounting career typically requires a bachelor's degree or above. Perhaps further certification is required. People that are good with numbers and very organized are typically good at accounting.

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Barbara's household income in 2022 is 150% of the federal poverty line and she purchase health insurance coverage through an ACA marketplace whose premium does not exceed the premium for a benchmark plan what percentage of the premium cost is her expected contribution towards the premium

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Under the Affordable Care Act (ACA), individuals and families whose household income is between 100% and 400% of the federal poverty line may be eligible for premium tax credits to help pay for health insurance coverage purchased through an ACA marketplace. The size of the premium tax credit is based on the cost of a benchmark plan in the individual's area, which is the second-lowest-cost Silver plan available through the ACA marketplace.

If Barbara's household income is 150% of the federal poverty line and the premium for her health insurance coverage does not exceed the premium for a benchmark plan, her expected contribution towards the premium will be a certain percentage of the premium cost. This percentage is determined by a sliding scale based on household income and is known as the premium contribution percentage.

For example, if Barbara's household income is 150% of the federal poverty line, her premium contribution percentage may be around 7.5%. This means that she would be expected to pay around 7.5% of the premium cost, with the remainder being covered by a premium tax credit. However, the actual premium contribution percentage may vary depending on specific circumstances and the details of the health insurance plan being purchased.

The percentage of the premium cost is her expected contribution towards the premium is  4.14%.

What is Poverty?

The condition of being poor is having few tangible possessions or little money. The issue is a lack of funds to cover necessities like food, clothing, and housing.

The subsidy ranges from $12,760 to $51,040 for an individual in the continental United States in 2021.A benchmark plan required households earning more than 150% of the federal poverty level to contribute 4.14% of their income.

In the given case, Barbara buys health insurance through an ACA marketplace, and her household income in 2022 is 150% of the federal poverty limit.

Therefore, based on the rule  Barbara will liable to pay 4.14% of their household income into a benchmark plan.

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FILL IN THE BLANK. n experiments employing the minimal group paradigm, a majority of participants are more interested in maximizing their___than in maximizing their___.

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In experiments employing the minimal group paradigm, a majority of participants are more interested in maximizing their relative gain than in maximizing their absolute gain.

What is the minimal group paradigm?

The minimal group paradigm refers to a method employed in social psychology. Even though it may be used for a variety of purposes, it is best known as a method for investigating the minimal conditions required for discrimination to occur between groups. Experiments that are used through this approach have revealed that even arbitrary distinctions between groups, such as preferences for certain paintings, or the colour of their shirts, can trigger a tendency to favour one's group at the expense of others, even when it means sacrificing in-group gain.

There are many variations, but the traditional minimal group study consists of two phases.

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Retail Company and Sales Wholesale Corporation enter into a contract for a sale of beach toys for $5,000. To be enforceable, the contract should be in writing and identifya. ​the source of payment.b. ​the price.c. ​the terms of payment.d. ​the quantity.

Answers

Option d is correct. To be enforceable, the contract should be in writing and identify the quantity.

All contracts must be in writing to be enforceable under the Statute of Frauds. If the contract makes performance conceivable within any specific time frame, it must be in writing to be enforceable. Any agreement concerning property must be in writing in order to be upheld.

An anticipatory repudiation is seen as a significant contract breach when it takes place.

A second agreement that satisfies the legal requirements for a contract must be made by the parties in order to rescind an earlier agreement. Through novation, a contractual obligation cannot be released.

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a third-party intermediary can facilitate a like-kind exchange. the taxpayer transfers the like-kind property to the who then sells the property and purchases like-kind property to transfer to the .

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A third-party intermediary can facilitate a like-kind exchange. the taxpayer transfers the like-kind property to the who then sells the property and purchases like-kind property to transfer to the .its true.

The fundamental idea of a "like-kind exchange" is one that you are already familiar with if you ever exchanged baseball cards with a friend when you were a child. Perhaps you had a sneaking sense that José Canseco's career wouldn't turn out well but your friend really adored him and wanted your Canseco rookie card.  You evaluated the value of your card, and chose which cards of his you wanted in return, then made a trade. It's likely that the IRS didn't receive a share of the profits. Real estate investors can accomplish a similar task by delaying capital gains or losses when they acquire or sell a property by using a like-kind exchange.

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Shara is a new addition to your team and your boss has asked you to help with her initial training and orientation to the team. She has not previously worked in your country and so you want to help make her adjustment go as smoothly as possible. Which of the following would be LEAST effective in helping build Shara's cultural competence?
Select : 1
Teach Shara about how decisions are made and communicated.
Schedule weekly check-ins with Shara to make sure she is adjusting properly.
Ask Shara to run team meetings in order to get to know people more quickly.
Make sure Shara knows that you are always available if she needs advice or help.

Answers

Asking Shara to run team meetings in order to get to know people more quickly would be LEAST effective in helping build Shara's cultural competence. The correct option is c.

What is cultural competence?

Cultural competence, also known as intercultural competence, is a range of cognitive, affective, and behavioural skills that lead to effective and appropriate communication with people of other cultures.[2][3][4] Intercultural or cross-cultural education are terms used for the training to achieve cultural competence.

Effective intercultural communication relates to behaviors that culminate with the accomplishment of the desired goals of the interaction and all parties involved in the situation.

Appropriate intercultural communication includes behaviors that suit the expectations of a specific culture.

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A Treasury Bill (T-Bill) is a short-term debt obligation issued

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Having a maturity of one year or less, a Treasury Bill (T-Bill) is a short-term obligation of the United States government guaranteed by the Treasury Department.

Treasury notes are a type of short-term financial security with a one-year or shorter maturity. T-bills are available in a wide range of maturities, although the terms for four, eight, 13, 26 and 52 weeks are the most popular. T-bills are offered for sale at a discount to the bill's face value, or par amount. At maturity, investors are given their full face value. An investor may purchase a T-bill for $950 and get a face value of $1,000 when it matures. Treasury notes are a type of short-term financial security with a one-year or shorter maturity. T-bills are available in a wide range of maturities, although the terms for four, eight, 13, 26 and 52 weeks are the most popular.

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The amount of money that the public wants to hold is $10 billion. With a monetary base of $2 billion and a money multiplier of 4, which of the following will most likely occur?A The monetary base will increase.B The nominal interest rate will increase.C The money multiplier will increase.D The money demand curve will shift right.E Spending will increase.

Answers

The answer is B. The nominal interest rate will increase. The nominal interest rate is the stated interest rate.

The nominal interest rate is the rate that is publicized by banks, obligation guarantors, and venture companies for credits and different speculations. It is the expressed loan fee paid or acquired to the moneylender or by financial backer. Thus, if as a borrower, you get a credit of $100 at a pace of 6%, you can hope to pay $6 in interest. The rate has been increased to assess expansion.

Nominal Interest Rate = Real Interest Rate + Projected Rate of Inflation

Short-term nominal interest rates are set by national banks. These rates are the reason for other financing costs that are charged by banks and different foundations on, e.g., advances to customers and Mastercard adjusts. Central banks might choose to keep ostensible rates at low levels to spike financial action.

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if the auditor's opinion on the revised financial statements is different from the previously issued audit report, then a/an

Answers

The auditor's report contains either an expression of opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, or an assertion that an opinion cannot be expressed. This standard establishes requirements regarding the content of the auditor's written report when the auditor expresses an unqualified opinion on the financial statements.

 The auditor is in a position to express an unqualified opinion on the financial statements when the auditor conducted an audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board ("PCAOB") and concludes that the financial statements, taken as a whole, are presented fairly, in all material respects, in conformity with the applicable financial reporting framework.

When the auditor conducts an audit of financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB, some circumstances require that the auditor express a qualified opinion, adverse opinion, or disclaimer of opinion on the financial statements and state the reasons for the departure from the unqualified opinion. AS 3105, Departures from Unqualified Opinions and Other Reporting Circumstances, describes reporting requirements related to departures from unqualified opinions and other reporting circumstances.

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Which one of the following is NOT one of the functions of the World Trade Organization?
*providing aid for developing countries
*monitoring trade policies
*helping combat emergencies, such as the worldwide pandemic
*helping resolve trade disputes
Helping combat emergencies, such as the worldwide pandemic

Answers

The WTO does not have the authority to aid in the prevention of crises like pandemics.

The organization performs a variety of tasks and duties, some of which include: implementing trade rules of policy to provide a level playing field among member nations, and the requirement for reliable and stable international trade regulations.

A study of specific policies makes ensuring that commerce is conducted openly and within a solid framework. The platform for debating potential tactics.

Since it is a global trading system, trade discussions between countries are inevitable. If there is no forum to debate the future of the trade, miscommunications may arise and lead to a situation like a war. This is where the WTO steps in and aids in peaceful negotiations.

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The management of Unter Corporation, an architectural design firm, is considering an investment with the following cash flows:

Year Investment Cash Inflow
1 $ 73,000 $ 6,000
2 $ 6,000 $ 12,000
3 $ 20,000
4 $ 22,000
5 $ 25,000
6 $ 23,000
7 $ 21,000
8 $ 19,000
9 $ 18,000
10 $ 18,000

Required:
1. Determine the payback period of the investment.
2. Would the payback period be affected if the cash inflow in the last year were several times as large?

Answers

The payback period of the investment, given the cash flows, would be 4. 76 years

The payback period would not be affected if the cash inflow in the last year were larger because the payback period was way before the last year.

What is the payback period ?

The payback period is often used as a measure of the profitability of an investment, as it provides a simple way to compare the potential return on different investments. A shorter payback period generally indicates a more profitable investment, as it takes less time for the investment to generate a return.

However, the payback period is only one factor to consider when evaluating an investment, and it should be considered along with other measures of profitability such as the internal rate of return or net present value.

The payback period for this project by Unter Corporation is :

= Period before full payback + ( Cost to be recovered / Cash flow in year of recovery )

= 4 years + ( (73, 000 + 6, 000 ) - 60, 000 ) / 25, 000

= 4. 76 years

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When irate customers sound threatening and overstate their claims, as a business representative, you should respond by indicating that the customer and his or her claim are irrational.TrueFalse

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It is true that when irate customers sound threatening and overstate their claims, as a business representative, you should respond by indicating that the customer and his or her claim are irrational.

An irate customers is a customer who has lost their cool and reached "the point of being obstructive and disrespectful" is a good example of an irritated customer.

The issue that aggravates customers Customers who are irate may be under a lot of stress, struggling at job, dealing with family troubles, or experiencing some other difficulty in life. Perhaps they experienced a failure of your product or service when they already had other issues.

The customer wants you to acknowledge that something happened to upset them as their first priority. You can express sympathy without taking responsibility by saying something like, "I can see you're upset, and I'm so sorry."

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deadweight loss represents the amount of surplus and surplus forgone because the monopolistically competitive firm charges a price higher than the marginal cost

Answers

Deadweight loss represents the amount of consumer surplus and producer surplus forgone because the monopolistically competitive firm charges a price higher than the marginal cost

What is  deadweight loss?

A deadweight loss can be described as the cost to society created by market inefficiency and this do take place as a result of when supply and demand are out of equilibrium however the deadweight loss can be applied to any deficiency caused by an inefficient allocation of resources.

It should be noted that the the consumer surplus can be seen as the difference between what a consumer is willing to pay  as well as what they paid for a product however the producer surplus on the other hand is the difference between the market price as well as the lowest price a producer is willing to accept  ion the production process.

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complete question:

Deadweight loss represents the amount of ---------------------

surplus and --------------surplus forgone because the monopolistically competitive firm charges a price higher than the marginal cost.

Leaders who are _____ show a passion for the work itself,such as seeking out t creative challenges, a love of learning, and taking pride in a job well done Multuple Choice ;self-aware self-regulationsocialily skilled motivated

Answers

Leaders who are motivated show a passion for the work itself, such as seeking out t creative challenges, a love of learning, and taking pride in a job well done.

What leadership means?

Leadership is the capacity to motivate and influence subordinates or other team members.

Making wise — and sometimes challenging — decisions, defining and communicating a clear vision, setting realistic goals, and equipping subordinates with the information and resources they need to achieve those goals are all aspects of leadership.

Most socioeconomic sectors, including business, politics, local communities, and nonprofit groups, want leaders.

A successful leader possesses the following qualities: self-assurance, excellent communication and management abilities, creative and inventive thinking, resilience in the face of setbacks, willingness to take chances, openness to change, calmness and quick thinking in emergency situations.

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A truck costing $30,000 was destroyed in a flood. At the time of the flood, the accumulated depreciation on the truck was $16,000. An insurance cheque for $37,000 was received based on the replacement cost of the truck. The entry to record the insurance proceeds and the disposition of the truck will include acredit to gain on disposal of $21,000.credit to the Truck account for $16,000.credit to the Accumulated Depreciation account for $16,000.credit to gain on disposal of $23,000.None of the above

Answers

A $16,000 credit will be made to the Accumulated Depreciation account as part of the entry to reflect the insurance payout and the truck's disposition. Hence, Option C is correct.

Depreciation is the practise of deducting the cost of a company asset over a number of years as opposed to just one. Depreciation can be calculated using one of four primary methods: a straight line, a twofold decreasing curve, a sum of the years' digits, or a unit of production.

A flood ruined a truck that cost $30,000 to buy. The truck had $16,000 in cumulative depreciation at the time of the flood. Based on the truck's replacement cost, an insurance check for $37,000 was obtained.

There will be a $16,000 credit to the Accumulated Depreciation account in the entry to reflect the insurance payouts and the truck's disposition.

Therefore, Option C is correct.

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space is generally at a premium on forms and reports , thus squeezing information onto forms is considered a wise business decision.T/F

Answers

Packing as much information as possible onto forms and reports—which frequently have limited space—is regarded as a wise business move.

Therefore, the assertion made is False.

What constitutes a wise business decision?

A decision-maker must consider the organization from every angle. Making the appropriate choice will prevent one sector of the company from thriving at the expense of the other.

What three categories of decision-making exist?

Decisions could also be categorized into three kinds based on the level about which they occur. Strategic choices determine an organization's path. The way that activities are done depends on tactical decisions. Not to mention, operational decisions are the ones that employees make on a regular basis to run the business.

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Olsson Corporation received a check from its underwriters for $86 million. This was for the issue of one million of its $5 par stock that the underwriters expect to sell for $86 per share. Which is the correct entry to record the issue of the stock? Multiple Choice Cash 86,000,000 Cash Stock 27,000,000 Issue expense Stock contract receivable 59,000,000 Cash 86,800,000 Common stock 86,000,000

Answers

The correct entry to record the issue of the stock is debit cash by $8,600,000, credit common stock by $600,000 and credit capital by $8,000,000.

What is journal entry?

In an organization's accounting system, a journal entry documents a commercial transaction. The foundation of the double-entry accounting method, which has been around for centuries, is made up of journal entries.  A journal entry is the act of recording any transaction, whether one that is economic or not. An accounting diary that displays the debit and credit balances of a corporation lists transactions. Multiple recordings, each of which is either a debit or a credit, may be included in the journal entry.

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Explain the concept of lead and lag indicators. Why would the development of such a diagram aid organizations in developing a performance measurement system? Link your response to the discussion on quality strategy from Week 2 and the SWEATT model from Week 4.

Answers

Lagging indicators measure current production and performance, whereas leading indicators advise business leaders on how they can achieve desired results.

In project management, what are leading and lagging indicators?

The terms "lagging" and "leading" indicators are frequently used in project management. Typically "output" focused, lagging indicators are simple to track but challenging to enhance or influence. On the other hand, leading indicators seem to be typically "input" focused, harder to measure but easier to influence.

An economic data point or set that may predict future economic movement or change is known as a leading indicator. Economic leading indicators can be used to anticipate and forecast upcoming market and business trends and events.

Therefore, A lagging indicator is simple to measure but challenging to change, in contrast to a leading indicator that is dynamic but challenging to measure.

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The strength of the U.S. dollar depends on the strength of the U.S. economy relative to the economies of other nations. true/false

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The strength of the U.S. dollar depends on the strength of the U.S. economy relative to the economies of other nations is true.

What determines the strength of the U.S. dollar?

Against the currencies of other major economies, the dollar has been strengthening. The US economy is stronger than those of many other nations, and the Federal Reserve is consistently boosting interest rates, which supports the US dollar's strength.

In contrast, a strong home currency hinders exports while promoting imports, and vice versa, a weak domestic currency encourages exports while raising the cost of imports. Prices are under pressure when a nation's currency depreciates against the dollar due to higher import costs for goods coming from the US. More foreign currencies can now be purchased with a stronger U.S. dollar than in the past.

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Interpreting Footnote Disclosures for Investments
CNA Financial Corporation provides the following footnote to its 2018 10-K report.
Investments The company classifies its fixed maturity securities as either available-for-sale or trading, and as such, they are carried at fair value. Changes in fair value of trading securities are reported within Net investment income on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Changes in fair value related to available-for-sale securities are reported as a component of Other comprehensive income.
The following table provides a summary of fixed maturity and equity securities.
Cost or Gross Gross Estimated
Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair
December 31, 2018 ($ millions) Cost Gains Losses Value
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale Corporate and other bonds $24,393 $1,028 $514 $24,907
States, municipalities and political subdivisions 12,585 1,399 12 13,972
Asset-backed: Residential mortgage-backed 6,260 88 74 6,274
Commercial mortgage-backed 2,860 36 42 2,854
Other asset-backed 2,568 14 31 2,551
Total asset-backed 11,688 138 147 11,679
U.S. Treasury and obligations of government sponsored enterprises 203 4 - 207
Foreign government 624 7 5 626
Redeemable preferred stock 13 - - 13
Total fixed maturity securitiesavailable-for-sale 49,506 2,576 678 51,404
Total fixed maturity securities trading 5 - - 5
Total fixed maturity securities $49,511 $2,576 $678 $51,409
(a) At what amount does CNA report its investment in marketable debt securities on its balance sheet? In your answer, identify the portfolio’s fair value, cost, and any unrealized gains and losses.
($ millions) Reported on balance sheet Answer
Cost Answer
Unrealized gains Answer
Unrealized losses Answer
(b) Compute the net unrealized gain or loss on CNA’s investment portfolio.
Use a negative sign with your answer to indicate an unrealized loss.
$Answer million
How do CNA’s balance sheet and income statement reflect this net unrealized gain or loss?
Securities are reported at historical cost. Gains and losses are recognized upon sale of the securities.
Securities are reported at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses are recognized currently in net income.
Securities are reported at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on AFS securities are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income.
Securities are reported at fair value. Only unrealized losses are recognized in net income. Unrealized gains are deferred and recognized upon sale of the securities.
(c) How do CNA’s balance sheet and income statement reflect gains and losses realized from the sale of available-for-sale securities?
Gains and losses realized from the sale of securities are recognized in current income. The company records an accounting (reclassification) adjustment in the AOCI account to reflect the elimination of previously recorded unrealized gains and losses.
No entry is required as the securities are currently reported at fair value and all unrealized gains and losses are reflected in current income. The fair value changes bypass the income statement.
Gains and losses realized from the sale of securities are recognized in current income. The company records an accounting (reclassification) adjustment in cash and cash equivalents to reflect the elimination of previously recorded unrealized gains and losses.
Gains and losses realized from the sale of securities are recognized in current income. The company records an accounting (reclassification) adjustment in retained earnings to reflect the elimination of previously recorded unrealized gains and losses.

Answers

(A) $37,571

(B) b) Securities are reported at market value. Unrealized gains and losses on AFS (Trading) securities are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (net income)

(C) a) Gains and losses realized from the sale of securities are recognized in current income. The company records an accounting (reclassification) adjustment in the AOCI account to reflect the elimination of previously recorded unrealized gains and losses.

Explanation:

(A) Available for sale securities are the investments which a company intends to sell in the near future before the maturity date. These investments are reported at fair value.

(B) The unrealized gains and losses on Available for sale securities are recognized in the accumulated other comprehensive income. These investments are reported at fair value or market value.

(C) When the available for sale securities are sold out and the gains or losses are finally realized the amount is reported in the net income and a reclassification adjustment is made to the previously recorded unrealized gain or losses in the accumulated other comprehensive income.


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Ampulla Production Studios charges the Sound Effects Department's costs to two operating departments, Audio and Video. Charges are made on the basis of labor-hours. Information pertaining to the labor-hours for the year follow:
Audio video
BUDGET LABOR HOUR FOR YEAR $18000 $27000
ACTUAL LABOR HOURS FOR YEAR $14700 $27300
ANUAL LONG-RUN AVERAGE CAPACITY IN LABOR HOURS $15000 $25000
The following cost pertain to the sound effect department
Budgeted for year Actual for year
Variable cost $315000 $273000
Fixed cost $756000 $819000
1-How much of the Sound Effects Department's variable cost should be charged to the Video Department at yearend for performance evaluation purposes? A. $175,000 B. $175,500 C. $177,450 D. $191,100 E. None of the above
2-How much of the Sound Effects Department's fixed cost should be charged to the Audio department at year-end for performance evaluation purposes? A. $264,600 B. $283,500 C. $302,400 D. $307,125 E. None of the above

Answers

The Sound Effects Department's variable cost should be charged $191,100 and the Sound Effects Department's fixed cost should be charged $283,500.

Give a brief account on Fixed costs.

Fixed costs are expenses that have been planned ahead of time and stay constant over time. These overhead expenses are constant regardless of output or business performance. The charges you would incur if you temporarily shut down your business should be taken into account when calculating your fixed costs. Rent, insurance, and other overhead costs would still be your responsibility to cover.

Fixed costs include, for instance: Rent, costs of the phone and internet, insurance, salaries for workers

To solve the question :

1)Variable budgeted cost = 315000

Budgeted labor hours (18000+27000) = 45000

Predetermined variable rate (315000/45000) = $7

Actual hours of video department = 27300

Variable cost charged to Video department = 191100

Hence, option (D) can be regarded as suitable.

2) Fixed cost = 756000

Capacity labor hours (15000+25000) = 40,000

Predetermined variable rate (756000/45000) = $18.90

Applied hours = 15000

Variable cost charged to Video department = 283500

So, option (B) will be regarded as suitable.

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On January 1, 2024, the Allegheny Corporation purchased equipment for $116,000. The estimated service life of the equipment is 10 years and the estimated residual value is $6,000. The equipment is expected to produce 260,000 units during its life. Required: Calculate depreciation for 2024 and 2025 using each of the following methods.

Answers

Depreciation expenses using Straight line is $11,000

Depreciation expenses using Double-declining balance is $18,400

Depreciation expenses using Units of production is $12,500

Straight-line method of depreciation is regarded as the simplest form of depreciation

The formula for this method is
{[Purchase value of equipment - Estimated residual value) / Estimated service life}

Given information

Purchase value of equipment = $115,000

Estimated residual value = $5,000

Estimated service life = 10

Depreciation expenses = ($115,000 - $5,000) / 10 years

Depreciation expenses = $110,000 / 10

Depreciation expenses = $11,000

Double-declining balance method is an accelerated depreciation method where asset are depreciated at twice the rate in the straight-line method

Depreciation rate = 1 / Estimated service life

Depreciation rate = 1 / 10

Depreciation rate = 10%

So, the rate is double = 10% * 2 = 20%

In year 1, the original cost is $115,000, Depreciation = $23,000 after applying the 20% depreciation rate

in year 2, Depreciation = ($115,000 - $23,000) * 20%

Depreciation = $18,400

Formula for Units-of-production method is
(Purchase value of equipment - estimated residual value) / Estimated production units

Units-of-production method = [$115,000 - $5,000] / $220,000 units

Units-of-production method = $110,000 / 220,000 units

Units-of-production method = $0.5 per units

For 2021, Depreciation = Production units in 2021 year * Depreciation per unit

Depreciation = 30,000 units × $0.5

Depreciation = $15,000

For 2022, Depreciation = Production units in 2022 year * Depreciation per unit

Depreciation = 25,000 units * $0.5

Depreciation = $12,500

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which one of the following returns is the average return you expect to earn in the future on a risky asset? group of answer choices realized return expected return market return real return

Answers

Expected return  is the average return you expect to earn in the future on a risky asset.

An asset at risk is what?

Any asset with a certain amount of risk is a risk asset. Equities, commodities, high-yield bonds, real estate, and currencies are examples of assets with a high degree of price volatility that are referred to be risk assets.

Which assets do you refer to?

An economic resource with economic worth that is owned or under the control of a person, a company, or a government with the intention that it would someday be useful is referred to as an asset. An organization's balance sheet lists its assets. They can be divided into four categories: current, fixed, financial, and intangible.

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Which of the following is NOT a reason why private goods markets alleviate goods to achieve Pareto EfficiencyA)Large external costs or benefitsB)goods are excludable and rivalC)full information about attributes of the goodsD)No hidden information about agents involved in the transaction

Answers

Private goods markets reduce goods to achieve Pareto Efficiency, but this is NOT because there is no secret information about the agents involved in the transaction.

Efficiency is the maximum level of performance, when the least number of inputs are required to produce the greatest quantity of output. Efficiency calls for minimizing the amount of unneeded resources, such as personal time and energy, used to create a particular product. Private goods markets reduce goods to achieve Pareto Efficiency, but this is Efficiency NOT because there is no secret information about the agents involved in the transaction.

Utilizing the proportion of usable output to total input, efficiency may be quantified. The waste of resources, including time, energy, and physical materials, is reduced when efficiency is improved while producing the required results.

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Justin builds fences for a living. Justin's out-of-pocket expenses (for wood, paint, etc.) plus the value that he places on his own time amount to his a. cost of building fences. b. producer deficit. c. producer surplus. d. profit.

Answers

Justin builds fences for a living. Justin's out-of-pocket expenses (for wood, paint, etc.) plus the value that he places on his own time amount to his cost of building fences. The Option A is correct.

What is a building cost?

A building cost refers to the total cost of the structural project which is exclusive of the land, architectural fees, equipment and off- site improvements.

In the cases involving more than one structure (a complex), the building cost will be understood to mean the total cost of all the buildings within the complex.

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What is the difference between B2B and B2C sales?

Answers

B2B (enterprise to enterprise) salespeople promote services and products to different businesses.In B2C income, you promote services and products to character consumers.

The required details about B2B is mentioned in below paragraph.

Business to Business

Business to enterprise, or B2B income, is associated with the promoting of services and products from one enterprise to another.  B2B income relationships are usually growing and commonly have an extended lifespan, because the approaches concerned in final a sale is lengthier. B2B income encompass a selection making procedure that often wishes a couple of character signing off.

Business to Consumer

Business to client, or B2C income, is associated with the promoting of merchandise to at least one character client. An instance of B2C consists of retail income, because the gadgets offered are without delay centered and ate up through one character person. In general, the B2C income cycle is shorter, because the client is advocated to buy the product at the spot. In addition, B2C promoting does now no longer generally encompass a couple of character withinside the selection making procedure.

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A company uses the effective interest method to amortize a bond discount. Which of the following statements is true regarding the interest expense that is recognized each year? Multiple ChoIce It will Increase from yeer to year.It will be greater than the Interest payment It wll remain the some from year vear It will be greater than the interest payment and it will also increase from year to year.

Answers

To amortise a bond discount, a corporation use the effective interest approach. It will be higher than the interest payment and get a little bit bigger every year.

The bond discount is the discrepancy between the market value of a bond and the principal that will be due when it matures. When a bond matures and is paid out at its higher face value, capital growth occurs since the market price of the bond has decreased from when it was first issued.

A bond with no interest payments is repaid in whole when it matures. Because it does not make ongoing interest payments or have so-called coupons, a zero-coupon bond differs from normal bonds in this regard. At bond maturity, holders are given their par value. Bonds trade at a discount when their coupon rate is lower than market rates.

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Refer to the data below for a non-discriminating monopolist. This firm will maximize its profit by producing:A) 3 units.B) 4 units.C) 5 units.D) 6 units.

Answers

Refer to the data below for a non-discriminating monopolist. This firm will maximize its profit by producing:B) 4 units.

Profit is the term used to describe the monetary gain experienced when the revenue from a commercial activity outpaces the costs, costs, and taxes incurred to support the activity in question. Profit is what's left over after a business pays its bills. On an income statement, you can find it. The business is considered to make a profit if the value left over after expenses have been subtracted from revenue is positive; if the value is negative, the business is said to have a loss (see: P&L statement).

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A company that awards points to its salespeople for making a sale and then allows those points to be exchanged for vacation packages is using ________ to modify sales behavior.

Answers

A company that awards points to its salespeople for making a sale and then allows those points to be exchanged for vacation packages is using a token economy to modify sales behavior.

A person who sells goods or services on behalf of the owner is known as a salesman, saleswoman, or salesperson, but this frequently refers to someone selling goods in a store or shop, in which case other terms are also common, such as salesclerk, shop assistant, and retail clerk. the seller, or the provider of the goods or services, completes a sale in response to an acquisition, appropriation,  [1] requisition, or a direct interaction with the buyer

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Strengths: Accessible; Fast/Versatile; Customer Service
Limitations: Limited Capacity; High Cost
Primary Role: Move smaller shipments in local, regional, and national markets.
Primary Product Characteristics (Examples): High Value; Finished Goods; Low Volume (Food; Clothing; Electronics; Furniture)

Answers

Customer service is the direct one-on-one interplay between a patron making a purchase and a consultant of the employer who is selling it. most shops see this direct interplay as a vital aspect in ensuring purchaser satisfaction and inspiring repeat enterprise.

Customer support is the help you provide your clients — both earlier than and after they purchase and use your services or products — that helps them have an easy and exciting experience with you. offering remarkable customer service is vital in case you need to preserve clients and develop your enterprise.

Tremendous customer service method following first-rate practices like valuing clients' time, having a nice mindset, and supplying informed and imaginative sources, but you also take things a step, in addition, to exceeding — in place of just meeting — expectations.

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