A cell membrane, also known as a plasma membrane, is a thin, semipermeable barrier that surrounds the cytoplasm of a cell and separates the cell from its environment.
What do you mean by cytoplasm?
Cytoplasm is the fluid-like substance found in the interior of a cell, excluding the nucleus. It is composed primarily of water and contains a variety of organic and inorganic molecules, ions, and organelles. It functions as the cell’s metabolic center and plays important roles in many cell processes, such as energy production, protein synthesis, and cell division.
Five important key features of the cell membrane:
1. Phospholipid Bilayer: The phospholipid bilayer is important for regulating the flow of substances both into and out of the cell, allowing the cell to acquire the nutrients it needs and expel waste.
2. Glycoproteins: They are important for cell-to-cell communication, as they bind to specific receptors on other cells to facilitate communication between the cells. They also act as recognition sites for hormones and other molecules that enter the cell.
3. Cholesterol: Cholesterol is a fatty molecule that helps stabilize the cell membrane and prevents it from becoming too rigid or too fluid. It also helps regulate the movement of substances across the cell membrane.
4. Integral Proteins: They are important for transporting molecules across the membrane, as well as for recognizing and interacting with other molecules.
5. Peripheral Proteins: They play an important role in cell signaling and regulation, as they can interact with other proteins or molecules on the cytoplasmic side of the cell membrane. They are also important for anchoring the membrane to the cytoskeleton.
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What is the importance of cancer in the study of cell biology?.
Answer:
Research in cancer cell biology seeks to define the biological basis underlying the differences between normal cells and cancerous cells. This includes studies of the fundamental mechanisms that drive pre-cancer states, oncogenic transformation, and that support tumor growth and behavior.
The tympanic membrane and hypothalamus share the same blood supply so this is supposed to directly reflect core temperature. Temporal artery thermometers scans the forehead to the ear lobe, it measures the temporal artery in the forehead. This is the most accurate alternative to rectal temperature for a child.
A tympanic thermometer monitors the temperature of the eardrum, while a temporal thermometer measures the temperature of the temporal artery in the forehead.
Tympanic membrane thermometers are quick, secure, and simple to use. They can read temperatures in a matter of seconds. Since the hypothalamus and tympanic membrane both receive blood from the same blood vessel, this is considered to accurately reflect body temperature. A temporal artery thermometer measures the temporal artery in the forehead by scanning it from the brow to the ear lobe. For a child, this is the most accurate substitute for rectal temperature. It is true because the tympanic membrane receives blood flow from the same artery as the hypothalamus. Rectal temperatures are most precise. Next most precise are forehead temperatures.
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what is the basic structural and functional unit of all living organism
Answer:The basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms is the cell.
Explanation:
The basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms is the cell.
Is light used for photosynthesis is the light we see reflected from leaves?.
The light that we see reflected from leaves is actually a different type of light than the light used in photosynthesis.
The light used in photosynthesis is invisible to the human eye, and is made up of different wavelengths of light including ultraviolet, infrared, and visible light.
The light that is reflected from leaves is a combination of all these wavelengths, and is the light that we see when we look at a leaf. By understanding the role of light in photosynthesis, we can better understand the importance of plants in our environment.
Photosynthesis is a process in which plants use light to convert water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and glucose. The light used in photosynthesis is different than the light that we see reflected from the leaves of plants.
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how many different kinds of nucleotides are in dna
DNA is made up of four different nucleotides, or bases: adenine (B), cytosine (S), guanine (G), & thymine (T) (T).
The biological term for nucleotides?A nucleotide is a part of the structural parts, or atoms, of DNA and RNA. A nucleotide is made up of a base, which can be any of the four chemicals adenine, thymine, guanine, or cytosine, as well as two molecules of sugar and a single phosphoric acid.
What purposes serve nucleotides?For DNA replication and RNA transcription at stages of fast cell division, nucleotides are particularly important. Additionally, nucleotides play a variety of other metabolic activities in addition to serving as the cellular power sources (ATP and GTP).
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What was the purpose of relief recovery and reform programs?.
Consolation, restoration, and reform. By establishing welfare, food lines, and jobs, the president signalled that he wanted to assist people who were in need right away.
With recovery, the Depression was meant to be ended. So, the relief, recovery, and reform projects of the New Deal were divided into these three main groups. In particular, the nonbanking sectors of the economy were to be helped by New Deal recovery initiatives to be stabilised and rebuilt. They also wanted to keep people in their homes and promote long-term employment, among other things. They wanted to raise agricultural prices by reducing supply. Legislation was a component of the New Deal's reform initiatives, and it was designed to prevent another Great Depression-style financial crisis from ever happening again. They concentrated on the stock market, labour, and the banking industry.
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Environmentalists goal for harmful emissions NYT Crossword Clue Answers are listed below and every time we find a new solution for this clue, we add it on the answers list down below. In cases where two or more answers are displayed, the last one is the most recent.
The goal of environmentalists for reducing harmful emissions is to reduce the amount of pollutants released into the atmosphere.
This can be done through reducing the burning of fossil fuels, increasing the use of renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and other initiatives such as planting trees to absorb carbon dioxide.
Additionally, governments and businesses can implement regulations and policies that encourage and incentivize the reduction of emissions.
Additionally, planting trees and other vegetation can help absorb carbon dioxide, which is a major contributor to global warming. Other initiatives such as sustainable agriculture, reducing food waste, and increasing public transportation can also help reduce harmful emissions and protect the environment.
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Place the following steps for creating recombinant DNA into the correct order.
Instructions
ext Question
Desired DNA fragments are isolated.
Genomic DNA is broken up using restriction enzymes..
The fragment is inserted into a plasmid (a vector) using DNA ligase.
A plasmid is cleaved using restriction enzymes.
The plasmid with the desired fragment is inserted into a host cell so that many copies can be matte.
The following steps make up the recombination DNA technology process DNA extraction from genetic material DNA is cut in precise places. connecting DNA fragments. DNA insertion within the host cell. choosing and testing transformed cells.
What comes last in creating a plasmid with recombinant DNA?DNA amplification is the final step. Through a procedure known as plasmid or vector transformation, the resultant rDNA is put into a bacterial cell. The plasmid dna will subsequently be replicated via in vivo procedures for natural DNA replication.
Recombinant DNA: What is it?Cutting a gene from its natural place, inserting into a circular DNA fragment from either a bacterial cell, and afterwards transmitting the ring of DNA to cell of another organism are the steps involved in creating recombinant DNA molecules species.
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strong cord of fibrous connective tissue extends from the muscle to the bone
Strong cord of fibrous connective tissue extends from the muscle to the bone is Tendon.
The ligament is the first of the fibrous connective tissues. A kind of fibrous connective tissue called a ligament joins two bones together. The bones are held together by ligaments because they are strong enough to do so and flexible enough to let the bones move around so the body can move. A tendon is a rope-like thread of robust, elastic tissue. Your muscles and bones are joined by tendon tissue. Tendons provide limb movement. By absorbing part of the stress your muscles experience when you run, jump, or do other activities, they also assist in preventing muscular damage.There are many tendons in your body. Tendons run the length of your body, from your head to your toes.
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hurryyy!!! do all questions for crown thank you very much
The ability to taste PTC is due to a single dominant allele "T". You sampled 215 individuals in a biology class, and determined that f150 could detect the bitter taste of PTC and 65 could not.
What is the predicted frequency of the recessive allele (t)?
What is the predicted frequency of dominant allele (T)?
In a population of 10,000 people, how many would be heterozygous (assuming Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium)? Homozygous dominant? Homozygous recessive? Calculate all of the potential frequencies.
The ability to taste PTC is due to a single dominant allele "T". You sampled 215 individuals in a biology class, and determined that 150 could detect the bitter taste of PTC and 65 could not.
What is a dominant allele?Generally, To calculate the predicted frequency of the recessive allele (t), we use the equation:
f(t) = 1 - f(T)
where f(T) is the frequency of the dominant allele (T).
To find f(T), we use the equation:
f(T) = (number of individuals who can taste PTC / total number of individuals sampled)
f(T) = 150/215
= 0.7
f(t) = 1 - 0.7
= 0.3
The predicted frequency of the dominant allele (T) is 0.7
In a population of 10,000 people, assuming Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, we can use the following equations to find the number of individuals who are heterozygous, homozygous dominant, and homozygous recessive:
f(TT) = (f(T))^2 f(TT) = (0.7)^2 = 0.49
f(tt) = (f(t))^2 f(tt) = (0.3)^2 = 0.09
f(Tt) = 2 * f(T) * f(t) f(Tt) = 2 * 0.7 * 0.3 = 0.42
Homozygous dominant = 4900 people Homozygous recessive = 900 people Heterozygous = 4200 people
Please note that these predictions are based on the assumption that the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and not influenced by any external factors such as mutation or natural selection.
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Is the conestoga river young or mature?
The Conestoga River is a mature river.
How is the Conestoga River a mature river?This means that the river has reached a stable state in which erosion and sedimentation are in balance, and the river channel has reached its final shape.
Hence, it can be seen that the river may continue to change over time, but these changes will be relatively small and gradual.
A mature river is one that has reached a state of equilibrium, meaning that the processes of erosion and sedimentation are in balance.
This means that the river is no longer actively cutting into its channel and creating new landforms, but instead is depositing sediment and building new landforms, such as floodplains and delta
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What factors affect the properties of different elements?.
The chemical properties of elements are due to the distribution of electrons around the nucleus, especially the outer or valence electrons. It is these electrons that are involved in chemical reactions.
With different amounts of protons, neutrons, and electrons, an atom has different chemical properties, which determines which element it is. The physical properties are interrelated and dependent on the number of electrons in the outermost shell (valence electrons) and are therefore found to vary with time and with changes in atomic number within the group. These properties change regularly as the electronic structure of the element changes.
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in step 6 of the citric acid cycle when succinate is converted to fumarate, hydrogen atoms are transferred to fad. the ____________ is catalyzed by a dehydrogenase enzyme.
Succinate is converted to fumarate in the sixth step, which involves a dehydrogenation because two protons are removed.
Because FAD is a coenzyme that is covalently bound to the enzyme succinate dehydrogenase, the notation E-FAD is commonly used.
When succinate is converted to fumarate, two protons are released, which are taken up by FAD and converted into FADH2. This reaction is catalyzed by succinate dehydrogenase.
The conversion of succinyl-CoA to succinate produces the cycle's only high-energy phosphate bond. This is an example of substrate-level phosphorylation.
Succinate thiokinase converts succinyl-CoA to succinate while first generating ATP/GTP via substrate-level phosphorylation. Succinate is dehydrogenated by succinate dehydrogenase, which requires FAD and Fe-S proteins to form fumarate.
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What is it called when genes are turned on and off?.
When genes are turned on and off it is termed Gene regulation. Gene regulation is defined as an important part of normal development.
Gene regulation is refer as the process that is used to control the timing, location and amount in which genes are expressed. This process can be complicated. Gene regulation is carried out by a variety of mechanisms, that includes regulatory proteins and chemical modification of DNA. Gene regulation is the key to the ability of an organism which respond to environmental changes.
Gene regulation is one of the foundational processes that a cell carries out in order to produce the transcripts. It will lead to the proteins, and will perform an essential function for which a lot of the cell's energy and cell's genome is devoted to regulate.
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A population’s size is unaffected by the available resource supply.truefalse
The stаtement thаt а populаtion’s size is unаffected by the аvаilаble resource supply is fаlse. In contrаst, the аvаilаble resources impаct populаtion growth.
The two simplest models of populаtion growth use deterministic equаtions (equаtions thаt do not аccount for rаndom events) to describe the rаte of chаnge in the size of а populаtion over time. The first of these models, exponentiаl growth, describes theoreticаl populаtions thаt increаse in numbers without аny limits to their growth. The second model, logistic growth, introduces limits to reproductive growth thаt become more intense аs the populаtion size increаses.
There аre аbiotic аnd biotic fаctors thаt limit populаtion growth. Exаmples for аbiotic fаctors аre temperаture, light, and nutrients. Exаmples of biotic fаctors includes food supply and competitors.
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Cell growth phase where a cell increases in size, carries on metabolism, and duplicates chromosomes prior to division
a. Cytokinesis
b. Interphase
c. Interphase
d. Metaphase
Cell growth phase where a cell increases in size, carries on metabolism, and duplicates chromosomes prior to division is interphase. Hence, option b is correct.
What is Cell growth phase?In order to prepare for cell division, cells grow and replicate their parts during the Growth 1 and Growth 2 phases. You'll observe that our cycle's G1 phase is followed by the S phase. The S phase is when DNA replication or synthesis takes place.
Interphase is a term used to describe the G1, S, and G2 phases. When a cell isn't actively dividing into new cells, it is said to be in the interphase of the cell cycle.
The M phase of a cell is when it is actively dividing. Cells actively divide during the M phase, also referred to as mitosis. Chromosomes are collections of the DNA that was compacted into duplicate copies during mitosis. DNA fragments that make up chromosomes are closely packed.
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what part of the inner ear is involved in hearing?
The cochlea, part of the inner ear is involved in hearing.
What is cochlea?
The cochlea is the name of the hearing-related inner ear organ. In the human bone labyrinth, it is a spiral-shaped chamber that circles 2.75 times around the modiolus. One of the most important components of the cochlea is the Organ of Corti, or sensory organ of hearing, which is situated along the wall dividing the fluid chambers in the cochlea's coiled, tapering tube.
The cochlea, a hollow spiral-shaped bone found in the inner ear, is crucial to hearing and participates in auditory transduction. The brain transforms sound waves into distinct sound frequencies using electrical impulses.
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Which of the following statements does NOT represent a goal of the human genome project?
A. Storage of information generated in a publicly accessible database
B. Determination of the sequence of nucleotides in the human DNA
C. Determination of the genetic variants that have frequencies of at least 1%
D. Identification of all the genes in human DNA
Classify each of the statements or conditions with the appropriate organ disorder.
ADRENAL DISORDER
The statements or conditions associated with the appropriate organ disorder are Adrenal Disorder for option B and F, Pituitary Disorder for option A, C, and D and Thyroid Disorder for E, G, and H.
Organ disorder or dysfunction refers to a condition where an organ does not perform its function as expected. It can result in organ failure when organ dysfunction to such a degree that normal homeostasis cannot be maintained without external clinical intervention.
Adrenal disorder, also called Addison's disease, refers to illness that happens when the body doesn't make enough of certain hormones. It is associated with Cushing syndrome and disrupts metabolism and results in hyperglycemia, hypertension, and edema.
Pituitary disorder refers to a condition when the pituitary gland fails to produce one or more hormones or doesn't produce enough hormones. It causes thickening of bones and soft tissues, acromegaly, and GH related dwarfism.
Thyroid disorder refers to a medical condition that prevents the thyroid from making the right amounts of hormones. It is caused by a deficiency of dietary iodine and endemic goiter. The severe form of the disorder is called myxedema.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Classify each of the statements or conditions with the appropriate organ disorder. The organ disorders are Adrenal Disorder, Pituitary Disorder, and Thyroid Disorder. The given statements are A) Thickening of bones and soft tissues B) Cushing syndrome C) Acromegaly D) GH related dwarfism E) Results from a deficiency of dietary iodine F) Disrupts metabolism and results in hyperglycemia, hypertension, and edema G) Myxedema H) Endemic goiter.
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Glucose (c6h12o6) is an important biological molecule. Answer these questions using the periodic table provided. Round your answers to the nearest tenths place. What is the percent by mass of carbon in glucose? % what is the percent by mass of hydrogen in glucose? % what is the percent by mass of oxygen in glucose? %.
40 percentage is the percent by mass of carbon in glucose. 6.67 % is the percent by mass of hydrogen in glucose. 53.33 is the percent by mass of oxygen in glucose.
What is glucose?Glucose is termed as a basic sugar, glucose has the chemical formula as C6H12O6. The most prevalent monosaccharide is a glucose, a type of carbohydrate, is glucose.
Hydrogen:The letter H and atomic number 1 stand for the chemical element hydrogen. Hydrogen is the lightest element. Hydrogen is typically a gas with the formula H2 made up of diatomic molecules. It is exceedingly combustible, tasteless, colorless, odorless, and non-toxic.
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Answer:
40.0----6.7----53.3
Explanation:
What is the book "human anatomy & physiology laboratory manual, cat version" about?
The integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, and reproductive systems, as well as their interrelationships at the molecular and organ levels.
which are crucial to the dynamic human body's proper function, will be covered in this course.
What is lab human anatomy?The Anatomy with Lab course will introduce the gross and microscopic anatomy of the human body's components and structures. The various body systems' structural features and organ localization will be taught to students.
What are the human body's anatomy and physiology?Physiology is the study of how those structures work, while anatomy is about the body's internal and external structures and their physical relationships. The significance of anatomy and physiology to biomedical engineering is discussed in this chapter.
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plants that have either two dominant or two recessive alleles are classified as
Homozygous means that the organism has two copies of the same allele for a gene.
Organism is considered as homozygous dominant, if they carries two copies of the same dominant allele, or homozygous recessive, if they carries two copies of the same recessive allele.
Thus , genotype which is often considered as homozygous when an individual is having two dominant alleles or two recessive alleles. on the other hand genotype is considered heterozygous if an individual is having one dominant allele and one recessive allele. Codominance is termed as dominance that have two alleles or traits of the genotypes that are expressed together in offspring .
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A scientist conducted an experiment and selected a random sample of runners from a list of all high school track participants from a certain city. The scientist randomly assigned each runner to one of two treatment groups, and the results of the experiment were found to be statistically significant. To which of the following populations can the results of the experiment be safely generalized?
a. All high school athletes
b. All high school track participants from the city
c. All high school track participants from the country
d. All runners
The following populations can the results of the experiment be safely generalized so the answer will be option b - All high school track participants from the city.
What are Populations?A population is a collection of people belonging to the same species that live in a certain region.The number of people in a population might range from a few to millions or billions.Populations interact with one another and their surroundings, and they are subject to change over time due to factors including migration, reproduction, and mortality.A population's traits, including as its size, age composition, and genetic diversity, can affect how well it can adjust to environmental changes and endure in the long run.For making knowledgeable decisions about resource management and conservation, as well as for understanding the ecology and evolution of species, populations need to be studied.Predation, competition, disease, climate, and habitat accessibility are just a few examples of the biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) elements that can have an impact on populations.Human actions including hunting, gathering, introducing non-native species, and destroying habitat can also have an impact on populations.Population ecology or population biology is a branch of biology that studies populations.Mathematical equations, such as the exponential growth model or the logistic growth model, can be used to predict how a population will expand.To learn more about population from the given link :-
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Major support cells of the nervous system which aid in the formation of a permeability barrier between blood and neurons is called: _______
Major support cells of the nervous system that aid in the formation of a permeability barrier between blood and neurons is called glial cells.
Gliаl cells, аlso cаlled neurogliа, аre cell which аre non-neuronаl аnd аre locаted within the centrаl nervous system аnd the peripherаl nervous system thаt provides physicаl аnd metаbolic support to neurons, including neuronаl insulаtion аnd communicаtion, аnd nutrient аnd wаste trаnsport.
Astrocytes аre the most аbundаnt cells in the brаin. They аre stаr-shаped cells thаt provide physicаl аnd nutritionаl support for neurons. The function of astrocytes is helping to mаintаin the permeаbility of the blood-brаin bаrrier where they sense glucose аnd ion levels inside the brаin аnd regulаte their flow into or out of it.
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Why is Claire huffing ether?.
Claire Fraser develops an ether addiction while self-medicating for her PTSD-induced insomnia and nightmares in the sixth season of the television adaptation of Outlander.
Claire Frаser is a strong female character in the romаntic fantasy Outlаnder. Clаire has traveled the world with her hаndsome Highlаnder husbаnd since mysteriously pаssing through а circle of stones and lаnding up in 18th century Scotlаnd.
When she awakens, she is ecstatic because she has successfully created ether, a type of anaesthetic drug. Claire intended to use her newly created ether on her patients during surgery, but because she was still traumatized from her encounter with Lionel Brown's gang, she ended up huffing the ether herself.
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What is the purpose of emission filter in the fluorescence microscope?
The purpose of the emission filter in a fluorescence microscope is to selectively pass light of a specific wavelength or range of wavelengths that correspond to the fluorescence emitted by the specimen, while blocking other wavelengths of light.
In fluorescence microscopy, the specimen is excited by light of a specific wavelength, which causes certain molecules within the specimen to emit light, or fluoresce, at a different wavelength. This fluorescence is then detected by the microscope. In order to effectively visualize the fluorescence and obtain high-contrast images, it is necessary to use filters that are specifically designed to pass light of the same wavelength as the fluorescence emitted by the specimen, while blocking other wavelengths of light that may be present in the microscope.
The emission filter is typically placed in the light path after the fluorescence has been emitted by the specimen, but before it reaches the objective lens and the eye or camera. This allows the filter to selectively pass only the light of the desired wavelength and block other wavelengths, which improves the contrast and sensitivity of the images.
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3. A large part of the Communication and Information career cluster probably didn’t exist 100 years ago—which part in particular and why? Why might this aspect of the career cluster be one of the most important today?
A career relating to Communication and Information Technology hadn't existed 100 years before as the technology we are having today was not there previously.
Technology refers to the process of applying scientific knowledge for industrial purposes.
In ancient times, technology was not there is currently having in the world today. There is a presence of digital devices like smartphones, computers, laptops, cameras, etc. which makes most of the work very easier. Electronic gadgets take seconds to minutes for performing any task. There are many professionals who are educated and qualified in the field of Communication and Information Technology.
Therefore, the increased need for technology created a career in Communication and Information Technology.
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Desert plants are often widely spaced due to competition for rainwater.truefalse
The statement 'desert plants are often widely spaced due to competition for rainwater' is true as water is scarce in deserts.
Desert plants are unique in their ability to thrive in some of the most arid regions of the planet.
This is largely due to their adaptations to the challenging environment, including their ability to survive with minimal water. The scarcity of water in the desert means that plants must compete for the limited resources available.
This competition for rainwater is the reason why desert plants are often widely spaced, allowing each plant to access the limited water supply.
Desert plants have adapted to their harsh environment by developing unique characteristics that allow them to survive with minimal resources.
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organisms that make their own food by obtaining energy and nutrients from nonliving sources are called
Autotrophs are creatures that use energy through nonliving sources to supply the ecosystem's living components.
What in biology is an autotroph?The term "autotroph" refers to organisms that use whether visible light (photoautotrophs) or electricity from reducing molecules in the surroundings to build new biomass from exogenous resources (nitrous oxide and trace minerals) (chemoautotrophs).
All plants autotrophs, then?The majority of plants produce their own sustenance through photosynthetic, making them autotrophs. Some plants are parasitic and non-photosynthetic, feeding off of their hosts. The heterotroph yeast is. Because there was a lack of food for heterotrophs, the development of organisms that could produce their own sustenance from inorganic materials was promoted.
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If the input and output of carbon is balanced in the carbon cycle, what can be generalized about the resident times of carbon in organisms?(1 point).
Due to the fact that carbon is expelled as soon as it is absorbed, the resident time would be zero.
For life to exist on Earth, the carbon cycle is crucial. The amount of carbon that is naturally absorbed by reservoirs equals the amount that is naturally released from reservoirs because nature tends to keep carbon levels in balance. By maintaining this carbon balance, the planet can support life indefinitely. The two main forces behind the cycle between the land and the atmosphere are photosynthesis and respiration. While respiration consumes oxygen and emits carbon dioxide, photosynthesis uses ambient carbon dioxide as fuel for the plant. Human activity has upset the balance of the carbon cycle, causing more carbon dioxide to be released, particularly through traditional farming practices and the combustion of fossil fuels as fuel.
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complete question: If the input and output of carbon is balanced in the carbon cycle, what can be generalized about the resident times of carbon in organisms?(1 point)
(A) The resident time will decrease because plants will be taking in carbon dioxide to use for photosynthesis.
(B) The resident time will increase because there will be a buildup of carbon in the atmosphere
(C) The resident time would be zero because carbon is released as soon as it is absorbed
(D) The resident time will depend on where the organism lives because it might be influenced by cellular respiration
