The cash value of a vehicle purchase with a contract to pay $611.50 at the beginning of each month for three years at 6% compounded monthly would be $18,000.
Explanation: Given, The amount paid every month is $611.50.Number of payments in 3 years = 3 × 12 = 36 Nominal annual rate, r = 6%. Let's calculate the amount after 3 years by compounding monthlyWe need to use the formula:
FV = PV × (1 + r/n)nt
Where,
FV is the future value,
PV is the present value,
r is the interest rate,
n is the number of times the interest is compounded in a year,
and t is the number of years.
Let us plug in the given values.
PV =?
t = 3 years = 36 months
FV = PV × (1 + r/n)nt
FV = 611.50 × ((1 + 0.005)³⁶ - 1) / 0.005
FV = 611.50 × 47.007558
FV = $28,730.16
Now, the cash value of the vehicle purchase would be $28,730.16 - ($611.50 × 36) = $18,000.
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Eric provides cheese (C) and milk (M) to the market with the following total cost function:
Cost\left(M,C\right)=10+0.4M^2+0.2C^2Cost(M,C)=10+0.4M2+0.2C2. The prices of cheese and milk in the market are $2 and $6 respectively. Assume that the cheese and milk markets are perfectly competitive. What output of cheese maximizes profits?
7.5
10
5
12.5
Because the production of cheese (C) cannot be zero in order to maximise profit, the alternatives supplied do not include the right solution. As a result, using the information provided, determining the output of cheese that maximises earnings is impossible. The information provided does not allow us to establish the cheese output that maximises revenues.
To determine the cheese production that maximises profits, we must differentiate the total cost function with regard to cheese (C) and set it to zero. Let's do the maths:
10 + 0.4M2 + 0.2C2 = Cost(M, C)
We must identify the amount of cheese output (C) that minimises the cost function in order to maximise revenues. Because the prices of cheese and milk are $2 and $6, respectively, we can plug these figures into the cost function:
Cost(M, C) = 10 + 0.4M2 + 0.2C2 = 10 + 0.462 + 0.2C2 = 10 + 14.4 + 0.2(C2) = 24.4 + 0.2(C2)
We differentiate the cost function with respect to cheese (C) and make it equal to zero to minimise it:
Cost/Cost = 0.4C = 0
When we solve for C, we get:
0.4C = 0 C = 0/0.4 C = 0
Because the production of cheese (C) cannot be zero in order to maximise profit, the alternatives supplied do not include the right solution. As a result, using the information provided, determining the output of cheese that maximises earnings is impossible.
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your customer owns 500 common shares of seabird airlines (ticker: sbrd). he purchased the shares three years ago at $45 a share. seabird is currently trading at $92 a share. the customer is concerned that a recent drop in airline travel will negatively impact the price of the stock. however, he does not want to sell the shares as he believes the company's long-term prospects are good. what would you recommend to the customer?
I would recommend the customer to assess the long-term prospects of Seabird Airlines, diversify their portfolio, stay updated on industry trends, and seek advice from a financial advisor to make informed decisions about their investment.
I understand that your customer owns 500 common shares of Seabird Airlines (ticker: SBRD) and purchased them three years ago at $45 per share.
Currently, Seabird is trading at $92 per share. Your customer is concerned about the recent drop in airline travel and its potential negative impact on the stock price. However, he believes in the company's long-term prospects and does not want to sell the shares.
Based on the given information, I would recommend the following to the customer:
1. Assess the long-term prospects: Encourage the customer to evaluate the company's financial health, growth potential, and strategic initiatives. This analysis will help determine if Seabird Airlines is well-positioned for future success.
2. Diversify the portfolio: Suggest to the customer to review their overall investment portfolio and consider diversifying it to reduce risk. By investing in various industries or asset classes, the customer can minimize the potential impact of any single investment, such as Seabird Airlines.
3. Stay updated on industry trends: Advise the customer to closely monitor the airline industry and stay informed about market developments, changes in travel patterns, and government regulations. This will help the customer make informed decisions regarding their investment in Seabird Airlines.
4. Consult with a financial advisor: Recommend that the customer consult with a qualified financial advisor who can provide personalized guidance based on their financial goals, risk tolerance, and the current market conditions.
In conclusion, I would recommend the customer to assess the long-term prospects of Seabird Airlines, diversify their portfolio, stay updated on industry trends, and seek advice from a financial advisor to make informed decisions about their investment.
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Correct the following statements, if needed, so that terms "demand', "quantity demanded", are used correctly. (2 points) A. As price of pizza increases, consumers demand for pizza increases. a. Quantity demanded b. Demand B. An increase in incomes of cars buyers will increase the quantity demanded for cars a. Demand b. Quantity demanded C. An increase in the quantity demanded of lobsters that means consumers are willing and able to buy more lobsters at all possible prices. a. Demand b. Quantity demanded D. The price of electricity is cheaper in the northwestern part of the United States and therefore, the demand for electricity is greater in the northwestern. a. Demand b. Quantity demanded
Corrected statements differentiate between "demand" and "quantity demanded," explaining how changes in price, income, and geographical factors impact the quantity demanded or overall demand for goods and services.
A. The original statement incorrectly suggests that an increase in price leads to an increase in demand. However, as the price of pizza increases, consumers tend to demand less pizza, resulting in a decrease in the quantity demanded.
B. The revised statement accurately connects an increase in income to an increase in the demand for cars. When buyers' incomes rise, they are more likely to purchase cars, leading to a higher quantity demanded.
C. The corrected statement properly defines an increase in the quantity demanded of lobsters, indicating that consumers are willing and able to buy more lobsters at all possible prices. This demonstrates an upward shift in the demand curve.
D. The original statement mistakenly equates the price of electricity with demand. However, it is the quantity demanded that increases in the northwestern part of the United States due to cheaper electricity prices in that region.
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Mary was excited about leading her new virtual team, as it would allow for the participation of a broader group of individuals. However, she knew the special challenge of this type of team was building trust. Outside of trust, the team's effectiveness is also enhanced if Mary A) allows members to contribute without regular monitoring. B) ensures the team does not lose sight of its goals. C) takes a course on social media. Canadian College_HUMA1079 Organizational Behavior QUIZ 3 D) forgoes strict rules. E) meets face-to-face infrequently 21
The correct option is B) ensures the team does not lose sight of its goals.
Mary was excited about leading her new virtual team, as it would allow for the participation of a broader group of individuals. However, she knew the special challenge of this type of team was building trust. Outside of trust, the team's effectiveness is also enhanced if Mary ensures the team does not lose sight of its goals.
What is a virtual team?
A virtual team is a group of individuals who collaborate mainly through online communication platforms. Even though there are many advantages to virtual teams, such as working from home, a virtual work environment brings some unique challenges. One of the most challenging aspects of a virtual team is building trust among its members. Since members of virtual teams are not physically present, it is challenging for team members to build personal relationships and connections, which are critical in establishing trust.Trust is essential in all types of teams since team members rely on one another to achieve shared objectives. However, it is particularly critical in virtual teams since members can't depend on non-verbal interaction to establish trust, such as tone of voice, facial expressions, and body language. Outside of trust, the team's effectiveness is also enhanced if Mary ensures the team does not lose sight of its goals.
What are the ways to improve a virtual team's effectiveness?
Ensuring that the team does not lose sight of its goals is one way to increase the effectiveness of virtual teams. Other ways to enhance a virtual team's effectiveness include:
Allow members to contribute without regular monitoring.Forgoes strict rules.Meets face-to-face infrequentlyTakes a course on social mediaTherefore, the correct option is B) ensures the team does not lose sight of its goals.
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Kelsea has worked out she will need to save an additional $800,000 for her retirement. Kelsea expects to retire in 18 years and her savings will be deposited into an investment fund that earns 9.8% per annum. How much will Kelsea have to save each year to reach her target? (Please enter your answer to the nearest dollar and exclude using "$" or "," symbols etc.)
Kelsea will need to save approximately $22,376 per year to reach her retirement goal.
1. Determine the future value of Kelsea's retirement savings goal. Kelsea wants to save an additional $800,000, so the future value (FV) is $800,000.
2. Calculate the number of periods. Kelsea plans to retire in 18 years, so the number of periods (n) is 18.
3. Determine the interest rate. The investment fund earns 9.8% per annum, which can be converted to a decimal by dividing by 100. The interest rate (r) is 0.098.
4. Use the formula for future value of an ordinary annuity: FV = P * [(1 + [tex]r)^n[/tex] - 1] / r, where P is the annual savings amount.
Rearranging the formula to solve for P:
P = FV * (r / [(1 + [tex]r)^n[/tex] - 1])
5. Plug in the values:
P = $800,000 * (0.098 / [(1 + 0.09[tex]8)^1^8[/tex]- 1])
6. Calculate the expression in the brackets first:
[(1 + 0.[tex]098)^1^8[/tex] - 1] = 4.5399949
7. Calculate the annual savings amount:
P = $800,000 * (0.098 / 4.5399949) ≈ $22,376
Therefore, Kelsea will need to save approximately $22,376 per year to reach her retirement goal.
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This will be an online store that sells groceries. Your role in this project is a System Analyst.
A) Solution Description. Describe the objective/proposed solution and explain how it will meet the needs of your customers. You should to discuss the type of system and technologies involved at abstract level.
B) Solution Rationales. Explain why your system is the best solution to address the problem. You may discuss the practicability and marketability of your new system and compare it with existing/alternative solutions to show the value of your solution.
C) Define the expected outcomes including the short-term outcomes and long-term impact of your innovation/solution.
Proposed Solution: Develop an online grocery store for convenient shopping, utilizing modern technologies and secure payment options.
Rationale: Our solution offers comprehensive features, user-friendly interface, and efficient integration of technologies, differentiating it from competitors.
Expected Outcomes: Increased customer adoption, satisfaction, and revenue in the short term. Long-term impact includes transforming grocery shopping, improving efficiency, and providing valuable data insights.
A) Solution Description:
Objective/Proposed Solution: The objective of our proposed solution is to develop an online grocery store that provides customers with a convenient and efficient shopping experience. The system will enable customers to browse a diverse range of grocery products, add items to their virtual shopping cart, and complete transactions online. It will incorporate features such as search functionality, personalized recommendations, secure payment options, and flexible delivery methods.
System Type and Technologies: Our solution will be a web-based e-commerce system. It will utilize modern technologies such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript for the front-end development, while the back-end will be built using programming languages like Python or Java. We will employ a database management system (e.g., MySQL, PostgreSQL) to store product information, user data, and transaction records. Secure socket layer (SSL) protocols will be implemented to ensure the security of customer data during online transactions.
B) Solution Rationales:
Practicability and Marketability: Our system is the best solution for addressing the problem of grocery shopping by offering convenience, time-saving, and accessibility. Customers can easily access the online store from their devices, browse a vast inventory, and make purchases at their convenience. The system will provide a user-friendly interface, ensuring a seamless shopping experience. It will also enable targeted marketing and personalized recommendations based on customer preferences and purchase history, enhancing customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Comparison with Existing/Alternative Solutions: Our online grocery store stands out due to its comprehensive features, user-friendly interface, and seamless integration of various technologies. While existing solutions may offer some of these features, our solution aims to provide a holistic and efficient shopping experience. We will focus on optimizing the system's performance, ensuring robust security measures, and implementing effective logistics and delivery options, differentiating our solution from competitors.
C) Expected Outcomes:
Short-Term Outcomes: In the short term, we expect increased customer adoption and satisfaction with the online grocery store. Customers will appreciate the convenience, time savings, and personalized experience provided by our system. We anticipate a rise in sales and customer engagement, leading to improved revenue and market share.
Long-Term Impact: Over time, our innovative solution is expected to transform the grocery shopping landscape. It will foster a shift towards online shopping habits, offering greater convenience to customers and reducing reliance on traditional brick-and-mortar stores. This can lead to increased efficiency in the grocery industry, improved accessibility for customers, and potential cost savings for both consumers and retailers. Additionally, the data collected through the system can provide valuable insights for inventory management, demand forecasting, and personalized marketing strategies.
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tony, a sales manager at omnieye, presents his company's new range of advanced surveillance cameras to a group of prospective buyers. tony claims that the company's new version of cameras have a zoom capacity 10 times greater than its previous version. in the context of verbal support elements, tony uses a(n) to enhance his presentation.
In the context of verbal support elements, Tony is using a comparative statement to enhance his presentation.
By stating that the new version of cameras has a zoom capacity 10 times greater than the previous version, Tony is highlighting the improvement and making a direct comparison between the two.
Comparative statements are effective in persuading the prospective buyers by showing them the advantages of the new product compared to the previous one.
This can help create a sense of value and encourage the buyers to consider the new range of advanced surveillance cameras from Omnieye.
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PLEASE ANSWER ASAP MANUAL COMPUTATION
what monthly payment payable in advance must be made on
a five year lease valued at at $150,000 if interest is 10%
compounded semi-annually?
The monthly payment payable in advance on a five-year lease valued at $150,000 with a 10% interest rate compounded semi-annually is $2,674.73.
To calculate the monthly payment, we need to use the formula for the present value of an annuity. In this case, the lease is valued at $150,000, and we have a five-year lease with monthly payments. The interest rate is 10%, compounded semi-annually.
First, we need to convert the interest rate to its semi-annual equivalent. Since interest is compounded semi-annually, we divide the annual interest rate by two. In this case, 10% divided by 2 gives us 5%.
Next, we calculate the number of semi-annual periods over the five-year lease. Since there are 12 months in a year and payments are made monthly, the total number of payments over five years is 12 multiplied by 5, which equals 60.
Now, we can use the formula for the present value of an annuity:
PV = P * (1 - (1 + r)⁻ⁿ) / r
Where PV is the present value, P is the payment, r is the interest rate per period, and n is the number of periods.
Plugging in the values, we have:
$150,000 = P * (1 - (1 + 0.05)⁻⁶⁰) / 0.05
Now, we can solve for P, which represents the monthly payment. After performing the calculations, the monthly payment comes out to be $2,674.73.
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Annual net income of ABC
The revenues and costs at ABC company vary from month to month and can be modeled as random variables.
ABC estimates (based on past data) that its sales, cost of goods sold (COGS), marketing costs, administrative
costs and miscellaneous costs for the month of January have the following distributions:
January cost buckets Distribution t
Sales Normal(2225, 1502
)
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) Uniform[870, 910]
Marketing costs Triangular(90, 93, 96)
Administrative costs Triangular(75, 78, 81)
Miscellaneous costs Triangular(23, 24, 35)
In addition, the percentage change in the sales, COGS, marketing, administrative and miscellaneous costs
from one month to the next can be modeled as independent normal random variables with a mean of 1.5%
and a standard deviation of 1%. For example,
SalesFeb = SalesJan(1 + XJan-Sales), and COGSFeb = COGSJan(1 + XJan-COGS),
where XJan-Sales denotes the percentage change in sales from January to February, XJan-COGS denotes the percentage change in COGS from January to February. XJan-Sales and XJan-COGS are independent Normal(1.5%, 1%)
random variables. In addition, the tax rate is 33%.
Estimate the annual net income of ABC after taxes. Give the mean and a 95% condence interval. Note that:
Net Income after taxes (in a month) = Net Income before taxes − Tax, where
Net income before taxes = Gross Margin − Total expenses,
Gross margin = Sales − Cost of goods sold,
Total expenses = Marketing costs + Administrative costs + Miscellaneous costs, and
Tax = Tax rate × Net Income before taxes.
To estimate the annual net income of ABC after taxes, we need to calculate the net income before taxes for each month and then sum them up.
1. Calculate the gross margin for each month:
Gross Margin = Sales - Cost of Goods Sold
2. Calculate the total expenses for each month:
Total Expenses = Marketing Costs + Administrative Costs + Miscellaneous Costs
3. Calculate the net income before taxes for each month:
Net Income before Taxes = Gross Margin - Total Expenses
4. Calculate the tax for each month:
Tax = Tax Rate * Net Income before Taxes (Tax Rate is 33%)
5. Calculate the net income after taxes for each month:
Net Income after Taxes = Net Income before Taxes - Tax
6. Calculate the annual net income after taxes by summing up the net income after taxes for each month.
To obtain the mean and a 95% confidence interval, we need to perform a statistical analysis on the data. We can use the mean and standard deviation of the net income after taxes for each month to calculate the mean and confidence interval.
However, since you have not provided the distributions for Sales, COGS, Marketing Costs, Administrative Costs, and Miscellaneous Costs for February to December, I am unable to provide an accurate estimate of the annual net income.
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General Milis Inc. (GIS) produces, markets, and distributes cereal and food products induding Cheerios, Wheaties, Cocoa Puffs, Yoplait, and Pilsbury branded products. The following partial income statements (in millions) were adapted from recent financial statements. 2. What is the primary cause of the decrease in operating income in Year 2 ?
The primary cause of the decrease in operating income in Year 2 for General Milis Inc. (GIS) is an increase in production and distribution costs.
The decrease in operating income in Year 2 can be attributed to a significant rise in production and distribution costs. These costs include expenses related to the manufacturing of cereal and food products, as well as the logistics involved in distributing them to various markets.
Factors contributing to this increase may include higher raw material prices, increased transportation costs, and rising labor expenses. Additionally, GIS may have invested in new production facilities or equipment, resulting in higher depreciation and maintenance costs. These factors combined put pressure on the company's operating income, resulting in a decrease compared to the previous year.
It is essential for GIS to analyze and manage its production and distribution costs effectively to improve profitability. The company may explore strategies such as optimizing its supply chain, negotiating better deals with suppliers, or implementing cost-saving measures in its manufacturing processes. By carefully monitoring and controlling these expenses, GIS can aim to minimize the impact on its operating income and maintain a healthy financial performance in the future.
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A painting company sells its service in a perfectly competitive product market, and hires workers from a perfectly competitive labour market. • It receives a market price of $11 per unit of output, and pays a wage of $70 per hour of work • For a given day, it has a fixed supply of paints and vans, but can vary the labour it hires. Its marginal physical product of labour today is given by MPP (N)-10-0.2N, where N is hours of work How many hours of work should it hire today to maximize profit? Enter your answer in numerical form. Round to two decimal places if required.
The painting company should hire approximately 18.2 hours of work today to maximize profit.
The marginal revenue product of labor is calculated as the additional revenue generated by employing an additional hour of work. In this case, it is given by MPP(N) multiplied by the market price per unit of output, which is $11.
To find the optimal number of hours of work, we need to equate the marginal cost of labor to the marginal revenue product of labor:
$70 = MPP(N) X $11
Substituting the given marginal physical product of labor function
MPP(N) = 10 - 0.2N, we can solve for N:
$70 = (10 - 0.2N) X $11
Dividing both sides by $11:
6.36 = 10 - 0.2N
0.2N = 10 - 6.36
0.2N = 3.64
N = [tex]\frac{3.64}{0.2}[/tex]
N ≈ 18.2
Therefore, the painting company should hire approximately 18.2 hours of work today to maximize profit.
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Short Case
Asor is a third-year University Student who sought to make some extra money to support her family. While strolling her neighbourhood, she noticed that there was only one place in the neighbourhood that sell children’s shoes. However, the shoes did not have a wide range of assortment and variety. Asor made a note of the various types of shoes that was sold at the store and how much they sold for. Asor then decided to venture into the sale of children’s’ shoes.
Case Questions
What else should Asor know before starting a children’s shoe business?
What else do you think Asor needs before starting the business?
Do you see nay potential problems with this business idea?
Is this a business idea or opportunity?
Before embarking on a children's shoe business, Asor should conduct thorough market research to assess the demand for children's shoes in the area. This includes understanding the target market, demographics, and competition.
Analyzing the existing shoe store's shortcomings can help Asor identify gaps and determine how to differentiate her business. Asor should also establish reliable supplier relationships to ensure a steady and diverse assortment of shoes. Sourcing quality shoes at competitive prices will be crucial to attract customers and generate profits.
Developing a pricing strategy is essential to remain competitive while maintaining profitability. Asor needs to consider factors such as production costs, overhead expenses, market pricing trends, and perceived value by customers. Effective inventory management is also vital to ensure the availability of popular styles and sizes while minimizing excess stock and potential losses.
Marketing and advertising efforts are crucial to create brand awareness and attract customers. Asor should consider various channels, such as social media, local advertising, and partnerships with schools or parenting organizations, to reach the target audience. Understanding and complying with legal and regulatory requirements, such as business licenses, tax obligations, and safety standards for children's products, is essential to avoid legal issues.
Financial planning is crucial to determine the initial investment required for inventory, store setup (if applicable), marketing expenses, and operational costs. Asor should create a comprehensive business plan that outlines these aspects, including projected sales, expenses, and profit margins, to assess the viability of the venture and secure funding if needed.
While the business idea has potential, there are potential problems to consider. The children's shoe market can be highly competitive, and Asor will need to differentiate her business to attract customers. Fashion trends for children's shoes can change rapidly, requiring Asor to stay updated and adapt her inventory accordingly.
Supply chain disruptions, such as delays or shortages, can also impact the availability of shoes. Furthermore, effective marketing and customer retention strategies will be crucial to build a loyal customer base and ensure repeat business.
In conclusion, starting a children's shoe business can be a promising opportunity for Asor, considering the limited assortment available in her neighborhood. By conducting thorough research, addressing potential challenges, and implementing a well-thought-out business plan, Asor can increase her chances of success in this venture.
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Superior Company provided the following data for the year ended December 31 (all raw materials are used in production as direct materials): Selling expenses Purchases of raw materials Direct labor $216,000 $ 261,000 7 Administrative expenses Manufacturing overhead applied to work in process Actual manufacturing overhead cost $ 151,000 $ 377,000 $360,000 Inventory balances at the beginning and end of the year were as follows: Beginning $ 50,000 Ending $ 30,000 Raw materials Work in process Finished goods 7 $ 32,000 $ 33,000 The total manufacturing costs added to production for the year were $685,000; the cost of goods available for sale totaled $750,000; the unadjusted cost of goods sold totaled $662,000; and the net operating income was $37,000. The company's underapplied or overapplied overhead is closed to Cost of Goods Sold. Required: Prepare schedules of cost of goods manufactured and cost of goods sold and an income statement. (Hint: Prepare the income statement and schedule of cost of goods sold first followed by the schedule of cost of goods manufactured.) Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. COGS COGM Income Statement Schedule Schedule Prepare an income statement for the year. Superior Company Income Statement Selling and administrative expenses: Check my work Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Income COGS Statement Schedule COGM Schedule Prepare a schedule of cost of goods sold. Superior Company Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold Adjusted cost of goods sold Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured. Direct materials: Total raw materials available Direct materials used in production Total manufacturing costs added to production Total manufacturing costs to account for Cost of goods manufactured Superior Company Schedule of Cost Goods Manufactured
Superior Company Income Statement for the year ended December 31
Sales Revenue $699,000
Cost of Goods Sold:
Beginning Inventory (Work in Process) $32,000
Add Cost of Goods Manufactured $665,000
Goods Available for Sale $697,000
Less Ending Inventory (Finished Goods) $33,000
Cost of Goods Sold $664,000
Gross Profit $35,000
Selling and Administrative Expenses $216,000
Net Operating Income $19,000
COGS Schedule:
- Beginning Work in Process Inventory: $50,000
- Add Direct Materials: $261,000
- Add Direct Labor: $151,000
- Add Manufacturing Overhead Applied: $333,000 ($470,000 − $137,000)
- Total Cost of Work in Process: $795,000
- Less Ending Work in Process Inventory: $32,000
- Cost of Goods Manufactured: $763,000
COGM Schedule:
- Beginning Raw Materials Inventory: $7,000
- Add Purchases of Raw Materials: $261,000
- Total Raw Materials Available: $268,000
- Less Ending Raw Materials Inventory: $32,000
- Direct Materials Used in Production: $236,000
- Direct Labor: $151,000
- Manufacturing Overhead: $333,000 ($470,000 − $137,000)
- Total Manufacturing Costs Added: $720,000
- Add Beginning Work in Process: $50,000
- Total Manufacturing Costs to Account For: $770,000
- Less Ending Work in Process: $32,000
- Cost of Goods Manufactured: $738,000
Income Statement:
- Sales: $699,000
- Less Cost of Goods Sold: $664,000
- Gross Profit: $35,000
- Less Selling and Administrative Expenses: $216,000
- Net Operating Income: $19,000
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mary needs $13000 for a down payment on a new tractor. if she invests her savings of $10000 in an account earning 4.3% annual interest that is compounded monthly, how long will it take to grow to the amount that she needs? round your answer to the nearest tenth.
To calculate the time it will take for Mary's savings to grow to the amount she needs, we can use the compound interest formula:
A = P[tex]((1 + r/n))^{nt}[/tex]
Where:
A = the future value of the investment
P = the principal amount (initial savings)
r = annual interest rate (expressed as a decimal)
n = number of times the interest is compounded per year
t = time (in years)
In this case, Mary's principal amount is $10,000, the annual interest rate is 4.3% (or 0.043 as a decimal), and the interest is compounded monthly (n = 12). She needs to grow her savings to $13,000.
So, we have the equation:
$13,000 = $10,000[tex](1 + 0.043/12)^{12t}[/tex]
To solve for t, we need to isolate it. We can divide both sides of the equation by $10,000 and take the natural logarithm of both sides to eliminate the exponential term:
in($13,000/$10,000) = ln[tex](1+0.043/12)^{12t}[/tex]
Now, we can solve for t:
t = ln($13,000/$10,000) / (12 * ln(1 + 0.043/12))
Calculating this, we find that t is approximately 3.7 years when rounded to the nearest tenth. Therefore, it will take Mary approximately 3.7 years for her savings to grow to the amount she needs.
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Issuing and Repurchasing Stock Redbird, Inc., had the following transactions related to its common and preferred stock: Sold 50,000 shares of $0.50 par common stock for $12 per share. Sold 2,000 shares of $10 par preferred stock at $14 per share. Repurchased 4,650 shares of the common stock at $20 per share. March 22 November 9 Required: Prepare the journal entries for these transactions. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Mar. 22 Nov. 9
Redbird, Inc. issued common stock for $12 per share and preferred stock for $14 per share. They repurchased common stock for $20 per share.
Redbird, Inc. had three stock-related transactions during the year. On March 22, they sold 50,000 shares of $0.50 par common stock for $12 per share and sold 2,000 shares of $10 par preferred stock at $14 per share. On November 9, they repurchased 4,650 shares of the common stock at $20 per share. To properly record these transactions, journal entries need to be prepared, specifying the accounts affected, amounts, and dates.
On March 22, Redbird, Inc. sold 50,000 shares of $0.50 par common stock at $12 per share. This transaction increases the company's cash and capital accounts. The journal entry is as follows:
Date Account Debit Credit
Mar. 22 Cash $600,000
Common Stock $25,000
Additional Paid-in Capital $575,000
On March 22, Redbird, Inc. sold 2,000 shares of $10 par preferred stock at $14 per share. This transaction also affects the cash and capital accounts. The journal entry is:
Date Account Debit Credit
Mar. 22 Cash $28,000
Preferred Stock $20,000
Additional Paid-in Capital $8,000
On November 9, Redbird, Inc. repurchased 4,650 shares of common stock at $20 per share. This transaction involves the treasury stock account and decreases the cash account. The journal entry is:
Date Account Debit Credit
Nov. 9 Treasury Stock $93,000
Cash $93,000
These journal entries accurately record the issuance and repurchase of common and preferred stock for Redbird, Inc. The specific accounts, amounts, and dates are essential for proper documentation and compliance with accounting principles.
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A). Explain what you understand by the statement that tax havens are ""essentially booking centers""? Give examples of countries that are considered tax havens. B). State if you believe a developing country could achieve any advantages and disadvantages of being a tax haven.
Answer:
A). The statement that tax havens are "essentially booking centers" refers to the fact that they are countries or territories where individuals or companies can park their money and investments, often without any real economic activity taking place there. Tax havens typically offer low or zero tax rates, strict financial privacy laws, and lax regulation, creating an environment that is attractive to those seeking to minimize or avoid taxes. Some examples of countries that are considered tax havens include the Cayman Islands , Bermuda, and Switzerland.
B). It is unlikely that a developing country would have sufficient resources and infrastructure to become a major tax haven. However, in theory, a developing country could achieve some advantages from becoming a tax haven , such as increased foreign investment and economic growth. However, this would likely come at the expense of other countries who may lose tax revenue as a result of the tax haven status. Additionally, becoming a tax haven may damage the developing country's reputation and discourage other forms of investment and cooperation. Furthermore, tax havens are often associated with corruption, money laundering, and other illegal activities, which could create further problems for a developing country trying to establish its credibility and attract legitimate investment.
Explanation:
4. You are treating a woman who recently had a stroke. Her insurance allows for payment for only lo treatments. What ethical implications are there when you cannot achieve agreed-upon functional goals in 10 treatments? a. What is your professional responsibility? What is your legal responsibility? What would you do to resolve this problem short of refusing care? b. How might you go about working to change this organizational limitation from the insurance company? Would you do it? Why or why not?
The access to quality healthcare is aligned with the principles of patient-centered care and can contribute to positive changes in the healthcare system.
a. Ethical implications arise when you cannot achieve agreed-upon functional goals within the limited number of treatments allowed by the woman's insurance. In this situation:
- Professional responsibility: As a healthcare professional, your primary responsibility is to provide the best possible care for your patient. This includes working towards agreed-upon functional goals and promoting the patient's well-being to the best of your abilities within the given limitations.
- Legal responsibility: It is important to abide by legal and contractual obligations, including the terms outlined by the woman's insurance coverage. Adhering to the policies and guidelines set by the insurance company is necessary to ensure compliance with legal requirements.
To resolve this problem without refusing care, you can consider the following approaches:
- Communication and collaboration: Engage in open and transparent communication with the woman and her family about the insurance limitations. Discuss the treatment options available within the given constraints and involve them in the decision-making process.
- Optimizing treatment: Optimize the treatment plan and therapy sessions to maximize the effectiveness of each session. This may involve focusing on essential interventions, prioritizing functional goals, and utilizing evidence-based practices to make the most of the limited treatments.
- Documentation and justification: Maintain detailed documentation of the woman's condition, progress, and the interventions provided. Justify the need for additional treatments beyond the insurance coverage by clearly demonstrating the therapeutic benefits and the impact on the patient's functional outcomes.
b. Working to change the organizational limitation imposed by the insurance company is a proactive step that can have long-term benefits for both the patient and future patients. Consider the following steps:
- Advocacy: Advocate for the patient's needs by engaging in discussions with the insurance company, presenting the case for additional treatments based on the patient's specific condition and functional goals. Provide supporting evidence and research to demonstrate the potential positive outcomes and cost-effectiveness of extended treatment.
- Collaboration with colleagues: Collaborate with fellow healthcare professionals, therapists, and professional associations to address the insurance limitations collectively. This may involve sharing experiences, conducting research, and presenting collective findings to insurance companies, policymakers, or relevant stakeholders to highlight the need for extended coverage.
- Policy and system change: Engage in broader advocacy efforts to influence policy change regarding insurance coverage for stroke rehabilitation. Collaborate with professional organizations, patient advocacy groups, and policymakers to promote policies that ensure adequate coverage and fair access to necessary treatments.
The decision to work towards changing the organizational limitation may depend on factors such as feasibility, available resources, and personal beliefs.
However, advocating for patient needs and working towards enhancing access to quality healthcare is aligned with the principles of patient-centered care and can contribute to positive changes in the healthcare system.
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which of the following are examples of the investment component of gdp? floating' away kayak co. buys equipment to use in its factory. this an example of investment spending. the government purchases new military equipment. this an example of investment spending. all the econs consulting charges a foreign client $50,000 for services it has already provided. this an example of investment spending. underfoot sneaker co. stores shoes that are produced in the current time period but not sold in inventory. this an example of investment spending. greta buys a computer for personal use. this an example of investment spending
Examples of the investment component of GDP include Floatin Away Kayak Co. buying equipment for its factory and Tanya buying a computer for personal use.
The investment component of GDP refers to expenditures made by businesses and individuals on capital goods, such as equipment, machinery, and structures, that are used for production or personal use. In this context, Floatin Away Kayak Co. purchasing equipment for its factory qualifies as an investment as it contributes to the company's productive capacity. Similarly, Tanya's purchase of a computer for personal use is considered an investment because it represents durable goods acquired for non-business purposes.
On the other hand, the government purchasing new military equipment would be classified as government spending rather than investment. The consulting charges for services already provided to a foreign client would fall under the category of exports, contributing to the net exports component of GDP. The production of shoes by Underfoot Sneaker Co. that are not sold and remain in inventory would be part of the inventory investment, but not the investment component of GDP.
Therefore, Floatin Away Kayak Co. buying equipment and Tanya buying a computer are the examples that represent the investment component of GDP.
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Today is January 31, 2021. A 6X9 FRA with notional amount of $100 million is selling for 5%. The three-month, six-month, and nine-month LIBOR rates are 4.25%, 4.5%, 5.75%, respectively. There are 92 days until the end of April and 183 days until the end of July and 274 days until the end of October. At maturity of the contract the underlying LIBOR for three months and six months are 6% and 6% respectively. Assume the actual/360 convention. A) What is the settlement amount of the FRA? B) What is the fair price of the FRA?
To calculate the settlement amount and fair price of the 6X9 FRA, we need to determine the interest rate differential and apply it to the notional amount.
A) Settlement amount of the FRA:
The interest rate differential is the difference between the contracted rate (5%) and the underlying LIBOR rate for the corresponding period. In this case, we need to calculate the interest rate differential for the three-month period (April) and the six-month period (July).
For the three-month period:
Interest rate differential = Underlying LIBOR - Contracted rate
= 6% - 5%
= 1%
Settlement amount = (Notional amount) x (Interest rate differential) x (Days/360)
= $100 million x 1% x (92/360)
= $255,555.56
Therefore, the settlement amount of the FRA is $255,555.56.
B) Fair price of the FRA:
The fair price of the FRA is the present value of the expected settlement amount. We need to discount the expected settlement amount using the appropriate discount factor.
For the three-month period:
Discount factor = 1 / (1 + LIBOR x (Days/360))
= 1 / (1 + 4.25% x (92/360))
= 0.993086
Fair price = (Expected settlement amount) x (Discount factor)
= $255,555.56 x 0.993086
= $253,246.76
Therefore, the fair price of the FRA is $253,246.76.
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12 Points
Assume that you have just been hired as business manager of Campus Deli(CD), which is located adjacent to the campus. Its Free Cash Flow(FCF) is $400,000. Because the university’s enrollment is capped, FCF is expected to be constant over time. Because no expansion capital is required, CD pays out all earnings as dividends. CD currently has no debt—it is an all-equity firm—and its 100,000 shares outstanding selling at $40 per share. The firm’s federal-plus-state tax rate is 35%.
On the basis of statements made in your finance text, you believe that CD’s shareholders would be better off if some debt financing was used. When you suggested this to your new boss, she encouraged you to pursue the idea but to provide support for the suggestion.
In today’s market, the risk-free rate is 5% and the market risk premium is 5%. CD’s unlevered beta is 1.0. CD currently has no debt, so its cost of equity (and WACC) is 10%. If the firm was recapitalized, debt would be issued and the borrowed funds would be used to repurchase stock. After speaking with a local investment banker, you obtain the following estimates of the cost of debt at different debt levels (in thousands of dollars):
What is the optimal capital structure (or Debt/Asset ratio) in the above table?
2) What is the firm value under the optimal capital structure?
3) What is the stock price under the optimal capital structure?
Submit an excel file showing your answers and steps. Following steps in the lecture is recommended.
The "12 Points" refer to a set of guidelines for effective communication and persuasion.
The term "12 Points" encompasses a set of principles that aim to enhance communication and persuasion skills. These guidelines were originally formulated by the Society of Professional Journalists (SPJ), a prominent organization dedicated to promoting ethical journalism and responsible reporting. The "12 Points" offer valuable insights for writers, journalists, and communicators in general, to effectively engage their audience and convey their message.
The "12 Points" cover various aspects of communication, including accuracy, truthfulness, objectivity, and fairness. They emphasize the importance of thorough research, fact-checking, and verification of information to ensure the highest level of accuracy. In an era of information overload and the proliferation of fake news, adhering to these principles is crucial to maintain credibility and trust.
Furthermore, the "12 Points" stress the significance of providing a balanced perspective and avoiding biases in reporting. Journalists and writers are encouraged to seek multiple viewpoints and present a comprehensive understanding of complex issues. The guidelines also emphasize the need for transparency and accountability, promoting accountability for errors and fostering trust between writers and their audience.
In summary, the "12 Points" serve as a valuable framework for effective communication and ethical journalism. They underscore the importance of accuracy, fairness, and transparency, providing a solid foundation for writers and communicators to engage their audience responsibly.
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Shifting the impact of the threat to a third party is the definition of the "Share" risk/opportunity strategy True or False
The statement "Shifting the impact of the threat to a third party is the definition of the 'Share' risk/opportunity strategy" is false.
The "Share" risk/opportunity strategy in risk management does not involve shifting the impact of a threat to a third party. Instead, it refers to a collaborative approach where risks and opportunities are shared among multiple stareholders.
This strategy recognizes that certain risks and opportunities can be better managed and their impact can be reduced through partnerships, alliances, or shared initiatives.
The "Share" strategy involves working together with external parties to jointly assess, plan, and manage risks or seize opportunities. It may involve sharing resources, knowledge, expertise, and responsibilities among the involved parties.
By sharing the burden of risks and leveraging collective capabilities, organizations can enhance their ability to effectively respond to challenges and capitalize on opportunities.
Examples of the "Share" strategy include:
1. Strategic Alliances: Companies may form alliances or partnerships with other organizations to jointly undertake projects or initiatives. By sharing resources, costs, and risks, the involved parties can achieve mutual benefits and mitigate individual risks.
2. Insurance: Organizations can transfer some of the risks to insurance providers through insurance policies. By paying premiums, organizations shift a portion of the financial impact of potential risks to the insurer, thereby sharing the risk.
3. Joint Ventures: In certain cases, organizations may establish joint ventures with other companies to enter new markets, develop new products, or share infrastructure. By pooling resources and expertise, the risk is shared, and the potential for success is increased.
4. Collaborative Risk Management: Organizations can participate in industry-wide or cross-organizational risk management initiatives. Through information sharing, best practices, and collective efforts, the impact of risks can be shared among industry participants, leading to better risk mitigation.
It is important to note that the "Share" strategy does not shift the entire impact of a threat to a third party but rather distributes the impact and responsibility among multiple stakeholders. The goal is to achieve a more effective and efficient risk management approach by leveraging collective strengths and resources.
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Question: Andy Is A Technician Working With The School. Due To A Dangerous Workplace Accident, Andy Became Ill. Andy Received Compensation Of $125,000. The Lump Sum Was Divided Into $42,000 Loss Of Earning, $57,000 Loss Of Future Earning Capacity And $26,000 For Pain And Suffering. Based On Legal Provision And Case Law, Advise Andy, Will Any Of These Amounts Be
Andy is a technician working with the school. Due to a dangerous workplace accident, Andy became ill. Andy received compensation of $125,000. The lump sum was divided into $42,000 loss of earning, $57,000 loss of future earning capacity and $26,000 for pain and suffering. Based on legal provision and case law, advise Andy, will any of these amounts be assessable income? Furthermore, advise Andy whether it would be better to accept a lesser sum of $65,000 without any agreed allocation of the funds between current and future earnings and pain and suffering
The compensation received by Andy may not be considered assessable income. Accepting a lesser sum of $65,000 should be evaluated with legal guidance considering the extent of injuries and applicable laws.
Compensation received for personal injuries is often not considered as assessable income for tax purposes. Therefore, it is possible that none of the amounts received by Andy (including loss of earning, loss of future earning capacity, and pain and suffering) would be considered assessable income. However, it is important to consult with a tax professional or lawyer familiar with the specific tax laws and regulations in Andy's jurisdiction to get accurate advice regarding the tax implications of the compensation received.
Additional explanation: In many jurisdictions, compensation received for personal injuries, such as loss of earning and pain and suffering, is often regarded as a non-taxable receipt. This is because such compensation is meant to compensate the individual for the harm suffered rather than as a form of income. However, it is crucial to consider the specific tax laws and regulations of the jurisdiction in question, as they can vary.
Whether it would be better for Andy to accept a lesser sum of $65,000 without any agreed allocation of the funds between current and future earnings and pain and suffering, it would be advisable for Andy to consult with a legal professional. They can assess the details of the case, the potential long-term effects of the injuries, and the legal provisions and case law applicable in the jurisdiction. This will help determine the fairness and adequacy of the compensation offered and provide guidance on the potential consequences of accepting a lesser sum without a specific allocation of funds.
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Your company has to cut costs but would prefer to avoid laying off workers. Therefore, you have adopted the following money-saving ideas. Some can be implemented immediately; some will be implemented at renewal dates. The company will no longer pay for
• Flowers at the receptionist’s desk and in executive offices
• Skyboxes for professional sporting events
• Employees’ dues for professional and trade organizations
• Liquor at business meals
Only essential business travel will be approved. The company will pay only for the lowest cost of air travel (reserve 7 to 14 days in advance, stay over Saturday night).
The company will no longer buy tables or blocks of tickets for charitable events and will not make any cash donations to charity until money is less tight.
Counters will be put on the photocopiers. People must have access numbers to make photo- copies; personal photocopies will cost $0.10 a page.
As the chief financial officer, write an email to all employees explaining the changes. Note: organize the negative email using this form ( buffer——> explanation ——> negative ——> alternative ——> good will ending)
Dear All Employees,As we move forward in our company, we must consider what is best for all members, including employees, customers and stakeholders. In light of the current economic climate, we must cut our costs and we need everyone's cooperation to make this possible.
As a company, we are trying our best to avoid any layoffs. Therefore, we have come up with a few money-saving ideas that we believe will have a significant impact and help us save a considerable amount of money.These changes can be implemented immediately.
However, we understand that these changes might create some inconvenience for some of you. As a cost-saving measure, counters will be put on the photocopiers. People must have access numbers to make photocopies, and personal photocopies will cost $0.10 a page.We have also made the difficult decision to stop buying tables or blocks of tickets for charitable events and will not make any cash donations to charity until money is less tight.
We will, however, continue to support our community through volunteer work.We are aware of the challenges these changes might bring. However, we appreciate your cooperation and understanding as we try our best to find new ways to cut costs while maintaining our commitment to providing quality services.
Our goal is to be transparent and keep you informed about any developments that might affect our company and employees. Please feel free to reach out to us if you have any questions or concerns. Thank you for your understanding and support.Sincerely,Chief Financial Officer.
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during the year, a company sold $500 of inventory, paid $400 to suppliers for inventory previously purchased on account, purchased $100 of inventory for cash, acquired $75 of inventory from another company in an acquisition, and translated into us dollars the value of inventory held in foreign subsidiaries, which increased inventory by $25. which of these inventory transactions would show up in the operating section of the scf? (check all that apply)
The other two transactions, namely the purchase of $100 of inventory for cash and the translation of the value of inventory held in foreign subsidiaries, do not directly impact operating activities and would not be included in the operating section of the SCF.
Based on the information provided, the inventory transactions that would show up in the operating section of the statement of cash flows (SCF) are:
1. Sold $500 of inventory: This transaction involves the actual sale of inventory, which is a revenue-generating activity and is reported in the operating section of the SCF.
2. Paid $400 to suppliers for inventory previously purchased on account: This transaction involves the payment for inventory purchased on credit, which is an expense-reducing activity and is reported in the operating section of the SCF.
3. Acquired $75 of inventory from another company in an acquisition: This transaction involves the acquisition of inventory, which is a cash outflow related to operating activities and is reported in the operating section of the SCF.
The other two transactions, namely the purchase of $100 of inventory for cash and the translation of the value of inventory held in foreign subsidiaries, do not directly impact operating activities and would not be included in the operating section of the SCF.
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Instructions:
Read the problemn and complete all the questions included below.
Submit your answers on a Word (.doc) or Excel (.xls) document
Check the Rubric
As a consultant for Acme Engineering you have been able to establish the following parameters from their Financial Statements:
Item
Amount
Cash
$200,000
Securities
$90,000
Accounts Receivable
$300,000
Inventories
$400,000
Prepaid Expenses
$16,000
Accounts Payable
$630,000
Other Liabilities
$180,000
Calculate the following parameters:
Total Assets
Total Liabilities
Working Capital
Current Ratio
Acid Test Ratio
Based on the provided financial statement information, we can calculate the following parameters for Acme Engineering: Total Assets, Total Liabilities, Working Capital, Current Ratio, and Acid Test Ratio.
These calculations will provide insights into the company's financial position and liquidity.
1. Total Assets:
Total Assets represent the sum of all assets owned by Acme Engineering. It includes Cash, Securities, Accounts Receivable, Inventories, and Prepaid Expenses. To calculate Total Assets, we add up the amounts of each asset category:
Total Assets = Cash + Securities + Accounts Receivable + Inventories + Prepaid Expenses
2. Total Liabilities:
Total Liabilities represent the sum of all debts and obligations owed by Acme Engineering. It includes both Accounts Payable and Other Liabilities. To calculate Total Liabilities, we add up the amounts of each liability category:
Total Liabilities = Accounts Payable + Other Liabilities
3. Working Capital:
Working Capital measures the short-term liquidity of a company and indicates its ability to cover current liabilities. It is calculated by subtracting Total Liabilities from Total Assets:
Working Capital = Total Assets - Total Liabilities
4. Current Ratio:
The Current Ratio is a measure of a company's ability to meet its short-term obligations. It is calculated by dividing Total Assets by Total Liabilities:
Current Ratio = Total Assets / Total Liabilities
5. Acid Test Ratio:
The Acid Test Ratio, also known as the Quick Ratio, is a more stringent measure of a company's short-term liquidity. It excludes Inventories from the Current Assets since inventories may not be easily convertible to cash in the short term. It is calculated by dividing the sum of Cash, Securities, and Accounts Receivable by Total Liabilities:
Acid Test Ratio = (Cash + Securities + Accounts Receivable) / Total Liabilities
By performing these calculations using the provided financial statement information, we can determine the Total Assets, Total Liabilities, Working Capital, Current Ratio, and Acid Test Ratio for Acme Engineering. These ratios provide valuable insights into the company's financial health and ability to meet its short-term obligations.
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On 1 July 2018. Pip Ltd entered into an agreement to purchase a unique trademark known as "ALLTIME" for a cash consideration of $3,000,000. The agreement stated the trademark would expire on 30 June 2023 and Pip Ltd has not entered into an arrangement with any other party to acquire the Alltime trademark on or before 30 June 2023.
Pip Ltd has adopted the cost model for all classes of intangible assets.
Due to significant market and industry changes throughout the ear ended 30 June 2019, there were indicators of an impairment loss. The recoverable amount of the Alltime trademark at 30 June 2019 was estimated to be $2,100,000.
Required
1) Prepare ALL journal entries relating to the trademark for the year ended 30 June 2019 ONLY. Show all workings and ignore tax.
During the year ended 30 June 2020 favourable market conditions existed and indicators of an impairment loss reversal occurred. Accordingly, the recoverable amount of the Alltime trademark on 30 June 2020 was valued at $1,850,000.
Required
2) Calculate the carrying amount of the Alltime trademark at 30 June 2020 immediately before any impairment reversal.
3) Calculate the impairment reversal amount for the trademark at 30 June 2020.
Impairment loss on Alltime trademark for the year ended 30 June 2019:
Impairment Loss Expense: $900,000
Accumulated Impairment Loss: $900,000
Carrying amount of the Alltime trademark at 30 June 2020 (before impairment reversal):
Carrying amount at 30 June 2019: $3,000,000
Impairment loss recognized in 2019: $900,000
Carrying amount at 30 June 2020: $2,100,000
Impairment reversal amount for the trademark at 30 June 2020:
Reversal of Impairment Loss Expense: $150,000
Accumulated Impairment Loss: $150,000
1) Journal entries for the year ended 30 June 2019:
a) Impairment loss on Alltime trademark:
Impairment Loss Expense $900,000
Accumulated Impairment Loss $900,000
(Explanation: Since there were indicators of impairment, an impairment loss needs to be recognized. The carrying amount of the Alltime trademark ($3,000,000) exceeds its recoverable amount ($2,100,000), resulting in an impairment loss of $900,000.)
2) Carrying amount of the Alltime trademark at 30 June 2020 (before impairment reversal):
Carrying amount at 30 June 2019 $3,000,000
Impairment loss recognized in 2019 $900,000
Carrying amount at 30 June 2020 $2,100,000
(Explanation: The carrying amount of the Alltime trademark at 30 June 2020 is calculated by subtracting the impairment loss recognized in 2019 from the carrying amount at 30 June 2019.)
3) Impairment reversal amount for the trademark at 30 June 2020:
Reversal of Impairment Loss Expense $150,000
Accumulated Impairment Loss $150,000
(Explanation: Favourable market conditions and indicators of an impairment loss reversal occurred. The recoverable amount of the Alltime trademark on 30 June 2020 was valued at $1,850,000, which exceeds its carrying amount of $2,100,000. Therefore, an impairment reversal of $150,000 is recorded to adjust the carrying amount.)
Note: The journal entries and calculations provided are based on the information given in the prompt and assumptions made. It is recommended to consult with a financial professional or accountant for precise and accurate accounting treatment based on specific circumstances.
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Tariq and Shemiah are members in an LLC with equity balances of $50,000 and $120,000 respectively. They share profits and losses in a ratio 1:4. Rafael is to be admitted into the partnership. Prior to admission, equipment was devalued by $8,000. a. Provide the journal entry for the asset revaluation. b. Provide the journal entry for Rafael's admission if: 1. Rafael purchased a 15% interest in the LLC for $20,000. (Show the calculation of the bonus). II. Rafael purchased a 18% interest in the LLC for $38,000. (Show the calculation of the bonus).
Journal entry for asset revaluation would be as follows:Account TitleDebitCreditEquipment$8,000Accumulated Depreciation$8,000(balancing entry)To record asset devaluation.b. Rafael's AdmissionIf Rafael purchased a 15% interest in the LLC for $20,000, then the bonus of $5,000 should be allocated between Tariq and Shemiah based on the profit-sharing ratio of 1:4.
Journal entry:Account TitleDebitCreditCash$20,000Tariq's Capital Account ($50,000 x 0.15 + $5,000) $12,500 Shemiah's Capital Account ($120,000 x 0.15 + $2,500)$21,500Bonus to Tariq and Shemiah's Capital Account$5,000If Rafael purchased an 18% interest in the LLC for $38,000.
Then the bonus of $18,000 should be allocated between Tariq and Shemiah based on the profit-sharing ratio of 1:4.Journal entry:Account TitleDebitCreditCash$38,000Tariq's Capital Account ($50,000 x 0.18 + $18,000) $27,000 Shemiah's Capital Account ($120,000 x 0.18 + $6,000)$36,000 Bonus to Tariq and Shemiah's Capital Account$18,000.
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Describe how you would build up a fast-food restaurant and the business concepts you would use for it. Once you have established this fast-food restaurant you would like to expand your business and you find that franchising is the best way for you to do it. So now being the franchisor you must in detail describe how you would build up a franchising system in terms of a restaurant chain and then how you would develop it internationally over all continents.
Building a Fast-Food Restaurant: Concept Development: a) Identify Target Market: Determine the target demographic and their preferences, including age, income level, and lifestyle. b) Menu Design: Create a menu that offers a variety of popular fast-food options while considering local tastes and dietary preferences. c) Branding and Identity: Develop a strong brand image, including logo design, color schemes, and overall restaurant theme. Location Selection: a) Market Analysis: Conduct market research to identify potential locations with high foot traffic and a target market presence. b) Lease or Purchase: Decide whether to lease or purchase the property based on financial feasibility and long-term business goals. c) Accessibility: Ensure the location is easily accessible with sufficient parking and visibility. Operations and Infrastructure: a) Equipment and Technology: Procure kitchen equipment, point-of-sale systems, and technology infrastructure. b) Staffing: Recruit and train employees knowledgeable about food preparation, customer service, and maintaining cleanliness. c) Supply Chain Management: Establish relationships with reliable suppliers to ensure consistent and timely delivery of ingredients and materials. Marketing and Promotion: a) Marketing Strategy: Develop a comprehensive marketing plan to create awareness, attract customers, and build a loyal customer base. b) Advertising: Utilize various marketing channels such as social media, online advertising, print media, and local promotions. c) Customer Loyalty Programs: Implement loyalty programs, discounts, and promotions to encourage repeat business and customer referrals.
Developing a Franchising System: Franchise Structure and Documentation: a) Franchise Agreement: Prepare a comprehensive legal agreement outlining the terms, fees, obligations, and rights of both the franchisor and franchisee. b) Operations Manual: Develop a detailed operations manual that covers all aspects of running the fast-food restaurant, including branding, marketing, operations, and quality control. c) Franchise Training Program: Create a training program to educate franchisees on the brand, operations, and standards to ensure consistency across all franchise locations. Franchise Recruitment and Selection: a) Franchise Prospect Screening: Identify potential franchisees through applications, interviews, and background checks. b) Financial Evaluation: Assess the financial capabilities of franchise prospects to ensure they have sufficient resources to establish and operate the franchise. c) Franchise Support: Offer ongoing support to franchisees in areas such as site selection, training, marketing, and operations. International Expansion Strategy: a) Market Research: Conduct market research to identify suitable international markets with potential demand for the fast-food concept. b) Localization: Adapt the menu, branding, and marketing strategies to fit the local culture, tastes, and regulations. c) Legal and Regulatory Compliance: Understand and comply with international franchising laws, intellectual property rights, and local business regulations in each target country. Franchisee Training and Support: a) International Franchisee Training: Provide comprehensive training programs to international franchisees to ensure they understand the brand, operations, and quality standards. b) Ongoing Support: Establish communication channels to offer international franchisees continuous support, guidance, and updates. c) Quality Control and Brand Consistency: Implement regular audits and inspections to maintain consistent quality standards and protect the brand reputation.
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Question 1 (2 points) At the beginning of year 2010, the GDP per capita in country A is $2,400. The annual growth rate of output in country A is 3%. Refer to the scenario above. What will be the GDP per capita of country A at the beginning of year 2012? $2,800 $2,410.26 $2,760.24 $2,546.16 Question 2 (2 points) Singapore had a GDP per capita of $395 in 1960, and $52,918 in 2013. The U.S had GDP per capita of $2.881 in 1960 and $52,839 in 2013. Singapore's growth is
The GDP per capita of country A at the beginning of year 2012 will be $2,546.16.
To calculate the GDP per capita at the beginning of year 2012, we need to consider the annual growth rate of output in country A. Given that the annual growth rate is 3%, we can use the compound interest formula to calculate the GDP per capita at the desired time.
GDP per capita in 2010 = $2,400
Annual growth rate = 3%
To calculate the GDP per capita in 2012, we need to find the value after two years of growth. We can use the formula:
GDP per capita in 2012 = GDP per capita in 2010 * (1 + growth rate)^number of years
Plugging in the values:
GDP per capita in 2012 = $2,400 * (1 + 0.03)^2
= $2,400 * (1.03)^2
≈ $2,546.16
Therefore, the GDP per capita of country A at the beginning of year 2012 will be approximately $2,546.16.
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Is it time for U.S. labor law to be reformed? If so, what changes are necessary? What intellectual school of thought (e.g., mainstream economics, human resource management, etc.) underlies these changes? (at least 12 sentences)
Yes, it is time for U.S. labor law to be reformed. The changes necessary include strengthening unions, expanding collective bargaining rights, and increasing the minimum wage.
These changes are supported by the intellectual school of thought known as progressive economics. The U.S. labor law has not been significantly updated since the 1930s. As a result, it is no longer adequate to meet the needs of workers in the 21st century.
Some of the most important changes that are needed include:
Strengthening unions: Unions are essential for protecting the rights of workers and ensuring that they have a voice in the workplace. However, union membership has been declining in the United States for decades. This is due in part to changes in the law that have made it more difficult for unions to organize.
Expanding collective bargaining rights: Collective bargaining is the process by which workers negotiate with their employers over wages, benefits, and working conditions.
However, many workers in the United States do not have the right to collectively bargain. This is because they are employed by businesses that are too small or that are considered to be "essential" industries.
Increasing the minimum wage: The minimum wage is the lowest wage that an employer is legally allowed to pay an employee. However, the minimum wage has not been raised in many years. This means that many workers are not able to earn enough to meet their basic needs.
These changes are supported by the intellectual school of thought known as progressive economics. Progressive economists believe that the government should play a role in protecting the rights of workers and ensuring that they have a fair share of the economic pie.
They argue that these changes are necessary to address the growing inequality in the United States and to ensure that all workers have the opportunity to succeed.
In addition to these changes, there are a number of other reforms that could be made to U.S. labor law. These include:
Making it easier for workers to file discrimination claims: Workers who believe that they have been discriminated against on the basis of race, gender, or other protected categories often have difficulty filing a claim. This is because the process is complex and expensive.
Protecting workers' right to strike: Workers should have the right to strike if they believe that their employer is not treating them fairly. However, this right has been eroded in recent years.
Providing more support for workers who are laid off: Workers who are laid off often have difficulty finding new jobs.
This is especially true for older workers and workers with disabilities. The government should provide more support for these workers, such as unemployment benefits and job training programs.
These are just some of the changes that could be made to U.S. labor law. By making these changes, we can create a more just and equitable society for all workers.
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