Please help 100 points will give brainiest to the correct answer. ​

The statement that supports the work of city bosses and urban political machines in the late 19th and early 20th centuries is "Providing welfare for poor immigrants in exchange for political support. Option D is the correct answer.

"Explanation: The late 19th and early 20th centuries were the periods of a significant shift in America’s urban landscape. The influx of millions of immigrants during this period significantly transformed America’s urban demographics and also shaped the structure of the nation’s cities. During this period, city bosses and urban political machines emerged to organize the newcomers and influence urban politics.

Their activities played a crucial role in shaping the country's urban politics and society at large. Therefore, it is essential to identify the statement that supports the work of city bosses and urban political machines. The promotion of the prohibition of alcohol and abolition of prostitution, backing of reforms enabling the rural people to participate more in politics, and encouragement of racial integration of residential neighborhoods, are not supportive statements of the work of city bosses and urban political machines during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

But providing welfare for poor immigrants in exchange for political support is the statement that supports the work of city bosses and urban political machines in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. City bosses provided welfare to the immigrants who supported their political machines in exchange for their votes and services. This type of action ensured that urban political machines had a loyal voter base, making it easier to maintain control over the political arena. Therefore, this statement supports the work of city bosses and urban political machines in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Therefore the correct answer is option D.

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The German occupation of Czechoslovakia had a significant effect on President Franklin D. Roosevelt and his administration.

It further reinforced their concerns about the aggressive expansionist policies of Nazi Germany and solidified their commitment to opposing such actions.

The occupation of Czechoslovakia took place in two stages: the annexation of the Sudetenland in 1938 and the subsequent invasion and dismemberment of the remaining Czech territories in 1939. These actions violated international agreements and principles of territorial integrity, heightening international tensions and signaling Germany's aggressive intentions.

The events in Czechoslovakia influenced Roosevelt's perception of Adolf Hitler and Nazi Germany. They contributed to a growing sense of alarm within the Roosevelt administration about the dangers posed by Nazi expansionism and the potential threats to peace and stability in Europe.

Following the German occupation of Czechoslovakia, Roosevelt and his administration took a firmer stance against Nazi aggression. They sought to strengthen alliances with countries threatened by Germany and pursued policies aimed at containing and opposing Nazi expansion. This included initiatives such as the Lend-Lease Act, which provided military aid to countries fighting against Axis powers, and increased support for the Allies during World War II.

The occupation of Czechoslovakia, along with other aggressive moves by Nazi Germany, helped shape Roosevelt's foreign policy approach, reinforcing his commitment to opposing authoritarian regimes and promoting the principles of democracy, self-determination, and collective security.

Overall, the German occupation of Czechoslovakia had a significant impact on Roosevelt's views and policies, contributing to a more robust and determined approach in confronting Nazi aggression and supporting those who resisted it.

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Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain authorized Christopher Columbus's voyages in 1492 thanks to the reunification of Spain in 1492.

In 1492, Isabella and Ferdinand achieved the final victory in the Reconquista, the centuries-long campaign to drive the Moors (Muslims) out of Spain. With the completion of the Reconquista, the rulers turned their attention to overseas exploration as a means of further unifying the country and diverting the energies of the nobility away from internal conflicts.

Isabella and Ferdinand were motivated by the potential economic benefits of Columbus's proposed voyage. They believed that discovering new trade routes would bring enormous wealth to Spain by accessing valuable commodities like spices, silk, and precious metals.

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According to the court's decision in Flint v. Stone Tracy Co., the right to conduct business as a corporation is valuable and justifies the application of a federal income tax. Prior to 1913, the majority of the federal government's income came from taxes on goods, namely tariffs on imported goods and excise taxes on goods like whisky.

Working Americans bore the brunt of these taxes since they spent a considerably higher proportion of their income on products than did wealthy individuals. Chief Justice John Marshall's ruling in Marbury v. Madison established the judicial review principle, a significant contribution to the "checks and balances" system designed to prevent any one branch of the federal government from becoming overly strong.

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The correct answer is:  c. to bring African slaves and tighten royal administrative control over the freelance colonizers.

As the encomienda system declined in Hispaniola, the Spanish administration implemented a two-pronged solution. One aspect of the solution was to bring African slaves to the island, which introduced the use of enslaved labor for various economic activities, including sugarcane production.

The other aspect was to tighten royal administrative control over the freelance colonizers, aiming to regulate and manage the activities of the Spanish settlers more directly. This was done to ensure better governance and control over the colony and its resources.

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The essay explores whether the colonists were driven by "ideas" or "interests." Incorporating scholarly views and personal analysis, it examines how these intellectual and ideological currents impacted the colonists' quest for independence and their understanding of rights, governance, and individual liberties.

The Great Awakening, a religious revival movement in the colonies, emphasized personal religious experiences, individual piety, and a direct relationship with God. It instilled in the colonists a sense of individualism, spiritual equality, and the belief in the possibility of change. The Enlightenment, with its emphasis on reason, rationality, and natural rights, provided the intellectual framework for questioning authority and justifying resistance to oppressive rule.

Greek philosophical thought, particularly the ideas of democracy and civic virtue, influenced the colonists' understanding of self-governance and the importance of citizen participation in decision-making. English philosophical thought, exemplified by thinkers like John Locke, contributed ideas of natural rights, social contract theory, and the right to rebel against unjust rulers.

English Commonwealth theory, stemming from the English Civil War and the Glorious Revolution, emphasized the limitations of monarchical power and the rights of the people. It provided historical precedents for challenging tyranny and defending the rights of English subjects.

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Since they  transport it  each over the world. The main  factors of the computer are produced in Taiwan, Japan, and South Korea before being  packed  to China for assembly.      

Policymakers were  converted to take a deliberate approach to deglobalization by the COVID- 19 health extremity, which brought about  profitable collapse. Although the current tendency is doubtful to put a halt to globalisation, some claim that it" can be reversed, at least  incompletely."  The United Nations also connected three megatrends, including globalization- related shifts in product and labour demands, lightning-fast technological advancements, and climate change.

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Answer: To display different portions depending upon the religious calendar.

Explanation:

The coercive acts spread alarm among the colonists as they were worried that their freedoms were in jeopardy. The right answer is 2.

The British Parliament passed the Coercive Acts of 1774, referred to as the Intolerable Acts in the American colonies, as a package of four legislation to punish Massachusetts Bay for the Boston Tea Party. The four statutes in question were the Boston Port, Massachusetts Government, Administration of Justice, and Quartering Act.

Even though it had nothing to do with the Boston Tea Party, the Quebec Act of 1774 is occasionally listed as one of the Coercive Acts. Strong colonial resistance was generated by these repressive actions, which led to the First Continental Congress, whom George Washington addressed in September and October of 1774.

The correct answer is option 2.

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The question seems incomplete. The complete question is:

The Coercive Acts (or Intolerable Acts) spread alarm among the colonists, who feared that

1. tea prices would continue to rise.

2. their liberties were insecure.

3. independence was just around the corner.

4. their home industries might not be able to meet the colonies' textile needs.

Answer:

hey!

When The Coca-Cola Company introduced New Coke in 1985, several cost structure changes accompanied the launch. Here are some of the key changes:

Formula and ingredients: New Coke required a modified formula and different ingredients compared to the original Coca-Cola. The company invested in research and development to create a new taste profile, which involved reformulating the beverage and adjusting the ingredient mix. These changes impacted the cost of production and sourcing of ingredients.

Production and manufacturing: The introduction of New Coke necessitated adjustments in the production and manufacturing processes. The company had to retool its production lines and adapt its bottling plants to accommodate the new product. This involved costs associated with reconfiguring machinery and production setup.

Marketing and promotion: Coca-Cola invested heavily in marketing and promotion for the launch of New Coke. The cost structure changed to accommodate advertising campaigns, packaging redesign, and other promotional activities aimed at introducing and promoting the new product to consumers.

In terms of new technologies and impacts, the launch of New Coke brought several notable changes:

Market research and consumer testing: The Coca-Cola Company heavily relied on market research and consumer testing to develop and validate the new taste profile of New Coke. Advanced market research techniques were employed to gather feedback from consumers and guide the decision-making process.

Data analysis and forecasting: The company utilized data analysis and forecasting methods to assess market trends and predict consumer preferences. These technological advancements aided in making strategic decisions regarding product development and launch.

Feedback management: The introduction of New Coke generated significant feedback from consumers. The company utilized various technologies and systems to manage and analyze this feedback, allowing them to gather insights and make adjustments to the product strategy.

Consumer response and backlash: The launch of New Coke resulted in a substantial consumer backlash. This backlash was amplified through emerging technologies such as television, radio, and print media, which played a role in shaping public opinion and influencing consumer sentiment.

The overall impact of these cost structure changes and technological advancements was significant. The introduction of New Coke marked a pivotal moment in Coca-Cola's history, with both positive and negative consequences. The company eventually responded to consumer demands and reintroduced the original Coca-Cola as Coca-Cola Classic due to the overwhelming consumer preference for the original taste. This experience shaped Coca-Cola's understanding of the strong emotional attachment consumers had with their brand and the importance of considering consumer preferences in product decisions.

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World War II's declaration of war did not stop Yiddish cinema production during the 1930s. The right answer is A.

When entire authority over the production and distribution of motion pictures was given to the People's Commissariat of Education on August 27, 1919, Vladimir Lenin nationalised the motion picture industry and produced "post-imperial Soviet flicks." The All-Russian Photography and Motion Picture Department, which was reorganised in 1923 into Goskino and then became Sovkino in 1926, oversaw the operations of the nationalised motion picture workrooms. The First State School of Cinematography, the first state-run film school in the world, was founded in Moscow in 1919. Agitation trains and ships made visits to workers, peasants, and dogfaces during the Russian Civil War. Newsreels were shown in conjunction with lectures, reports, and political gatherings.

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The timeline most reflects the theme of  Option  B. The creation and expansion of economic systems.

The events listed in the timeline highlight key developments and shifts in economic systems during the modern era. Starting in the 1500s, European states established colonies to act as markets for manufactured goods. This represents the expansion of economic systems as European powers sought to create new markets and increase their wealth through trade and colonization.

The founding of a company to finance British colonial expeditions further emphasizes the economic aspect of this timeline. It shows the establishment of economic structures and institutions to support and facilitate these expeditions, which were driven by economic interests.

The development of an advanced steam engine by James Watt in 1763 is a pivotal event that fueled the Industrial Revolution. This revolution transformed economic systems by introducing mechanization, factory production, and increased productivity, leading to significant economic growth and the emergence of new industries.

The inclusion of Adam Smith's description of basic economic ideas in 1776 and Karl Marx promoting communism in 1848 highlights the intellectual discourse and ideological debates around economic systems during this period. It reflects the evolving economic theories and philosophies that influenced societal structures and economic practices.

While interactions between humans and the environment, the transformation of social structures, and cultural development and exchange are relevant aspects of the modern era, the timeline primarily focuses on the creation and expansion of economic systems as the dominant theme. Therefore the correct option is B

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Answer:

Inca, also spelled Inka, South American Indians who, at the time of the Spanish conquest in 1532, ruled an empire that extended along the Pacific coast and Andean highlands from the northern border of modern Ecuador to the Maule River in central Chile.

Explanation:

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The movie "Free State of Jones" depicts historical events related to the American Civil War and the Reconstruction era. It takes place primarily during the 1860s and 1870s, covering the time period of the Civil War and its aftermath.

"Free State of Jones" is based on the true story of Newton Knight, a Mississippi farmer who led a rebellion against the Confederacy during the Civil War. The movie portrays Knight's experiences as he deserts the Confederate army and forms an armed resistance against the Confederate forces in Jones County, Mississippi. It highlights the tensions and divisions within the South during the war, as well as the struggles of Knight and his followers to establish a racially integrated community in the post-war Reconstruction era.

The film provides insights into the challenges faced by ordinary people amidst the turmoil of war and the fight for freedom and equality. It touches upon themes such as racial discrimination, social justice, and the complexities of loyalty and identity during a turbulent period in American history. By focusing on the experiences of Newton Knight and the Free State of Jones, the movie sheds light on a lesser-known aspect of the Civil War and its aftermath.

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Odysseus delays his return to Ithaca due to his desire for adventure, uncertainties, and pursuit of further glory.

Odysseus, the unbelievable Greek legend from Homer's legendary sonnet "The Odyssey," winds up in an impossible to miss circumstance where he doesn't wish to quickly get back to Ithaca. This choice is molded by a few variables.

First and foremost, Odysseus has been away from his country for a significant stretch, persevering through various hardships during his strenuous excursion back from the Trojan Conflict. His craving to investigate and encounter new grounds and societies could be a main impetus behind his hesitance to promptly return.

Moreover, Odysseus might have qualms about his gathering in Ithaca. He left as a young fellow and, following a shortfall of twenty years, may feel alienated from his country and questionable about the unwaveringness and loyalty of his subjects. He could fear difficulties to his power or an absence of acknowledgment for his achievements.

Moreover, Odysseus may be propelled by a hunger for additional magnificence and experience. Having confronted impressive adversaries like the Cyclops and the Alarms, he might be tempted by the possibility of new triumphs and chivalrous adventures, delaying his re-visitation of Ithaca for the appeal of extra popularity and awards.

Eventually, Odysseus' choice to defer his re-visitation of Ithaca is molded by a mind boggling exchange of his brave soul, vulnerabilities about his gathering, and his craving for additional brilliance.

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The complete question is:

Why does Odysseus choose to delay his return to Ithaca instead of going back immediately?

In the premodern United States, the courtship and mate selection process for young people was controlled by parents and kin.

This statement is represented by the third option. The courtship and mate selection process for young people were usually influenced by their parents and kin. Parental approval and advice were significant factors in determining who the young people chose as mates. Parents played a key role in selecting suitable partners, and they had a lot of power over their children's marital decisions. Most parents focused on the social and economic characteristics of their children's potential spouses, as well as their religious beliefs.

Furthermore, courtship was frequently used as a means of demonstrating social status, and the man's ability to provide for the woman and their future family was a key factor in selecting a partner. It's important to note that arranged marriages, in which parents and other family members chose a partner for the young people, were prevalent in premodern societies, including the premodern United States. However, by the 19th century, young people were given more freedom in selecting their partners.

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The Aztecs conducted human sacrifices as they believed it was crucial to satisfy their gods and uphold the cosmic equilibrium, ensuring the sun's rise, agricultural fertility, and averting calamities. Additionally, human sacrifice served as a tool of social control, reinforcing their dominance and intimidating rivals, while also fulfilling religious obligations.

The Aztecs engaged in human sacrifice because they believed it was necessary to appease their gods and maintain the cosmic balance.

Their religious beliefs were deeply rooted in the notion of cosmic cycles and the constant struggle between good and evil forces.

They believed that offering human blood and hearts to their deities would ensure the sun's rising each day, maintain fertility in agriculture, and prevent catastrophic events such as earthquakes.

The Aztecs worshiped a pantheon of gods, with the most prominent being Huitzilopochtli, the sun god and patron deity of the Aztecs.

They believed that Huitzilopochtli required a continuous supply of human blood to nourish and sustain him in his battle against darkness and chaos.

By offering human sacrifices, they believed they were actively participating in this cosmic struggle and fulfilling their religious obligations.

Moreover, human sacrifice was also intertwined with Aztec societal and political structures. It served as a means of social control, instilling fear among the population and demonstrating the power of the ruling elite.

The sacrifices were often captives from conquered tribes, reinforcing Aztec dominance and intimidating potential enemies.

In summary, the Aztecs practiced human sacrifice due to their religious beliefs in the necessity of appeasing their gods and maintaining cosmic balance, as well as the societal and political functions it served within their civilization.

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All of the countries below are considered to be significant investors in foreign markets over the last 20 years except France.

France has not been a significant investor in foreign markets over the last 20 years. The options provided include France, Japan, Canada, Britain and Germany. All the countries except France are significant investors in foreign markets over the last 20 years. The past twenty years have seen an increase in the number of countries that invest in foreign markets. The growth of cross-border operations has inspired numerous businesses to enter international marketplaces. Over the past 20 years, a number of nations have made considerable investments in overseas markets, making them big investors. Over the past 20 years, the number of investors has quickly increased as more businesses have opened operations abroad in pursuit of new markets and business prospects.

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Many people of lower status tried to imitate the upper class in forms of dress.

In the latter half of the thirteenth century, displaying riches through clothing became commonplace in Europe.  Dress was a potent instrument to negotiate and establish social relationships as well as to impose class inequalities because it might symbolise one's culture, appropriateness, moral standards, economic standing, and social influence.

A type of social contagion wherein status levels rose was set in motion when lower status groups tried to rise in status by dressing in a way that reflected their higher social class. By copying the upper classes' fashion choices, the middle and lower classes convey their shifting connection to them as well as their social demands. But after they finish this imitation, the elite adopts a different aesthetic to maintain social dominance.

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The United States offers the best example of producing foods, music, movies, and clothing that influence cultures around the world.

The United States has had a significant global impact in various cultural domains, including food, music, movies, and fashion. American cuisine has been widely adopted and adapted in different parts of the world, with dishes like hamburgers, hot dogs, and pizza becoming ubiquitous. American music genres, such as jazz, rock and roll, hip-hop, and pop, have exerted a profound influence on global music trends and have been embraced by diverse cultures. Hollywood, the epicenter of the American film industry, produces movies that captivate audiences worldwide and shape popular culture. Additionally, American fashion brands and trends, from casual wear to luxury labels, have a widespread presence and influence global fashion trends.

The United States' global influence in these areas can be attributed to factors such as its economic power, technological advancements, cultural diversity, and media dominance. The country's ability to produce and export popular cultural products, combined with its soft power and global reach, allows American foods, music, movies, and clothing to permeate and influence cultures around the world. The United States' cultural exports serve as a reflection of its societal dynamics, aspirations, and values, making it a prime example of a nation that has a significant impact on global cultural trends.

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Darwin observed finches, tortoises, and mockingbirds during his explorations. He noticed variations in their traits and adaptations to different environments, contributing to his theory of evolution by natural selection.

Darwin studied finches and observed variations in their beak shapes and sizes, which correlated with their diets and the available food sources on different islands.

He also examined animals like giant tortoises and noted distinct variations in their shell shapes and sizes, suggesting adaptations to different habitats.

Darwin observed mockingbirds and discovered differences in their songs and physical traits, indicating the influence of geographic isolation on speciation.

These observations of diverse species and their adaptations provided evidence supporting Darwin's theory of evolution, which proposes that organisms change and diversify over time through natural selection.

Darwin's observations of finches, tortoises, and mockingbirds revealed variations and adaptations within species, supporting his theory of evolution by natural selection. These findings revolutionized our understanding of how organisms change and adapt to their environments over time.

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Macbeth's emotional state immediately after he kills Duncan is one of shock, horror, and regret at what he has done. He is overwhelmed by guilt, fear, and disbelief at his own actions. Some key quotes that highlight Macbeth's emotional state:

MACBETH: Awake, awake! Ring the alarum bell!

Murder and treason! Banquo and Donalbain!

Malcolm! awake! Shall Romeo command?

Or needful fight defend?- Wake up! wake up!

Shake off this downy sleep, death's counterfeit,

And look on death itself! up, up, and see

The great doom's image! - Malcolm! Banquo!

As from your graves rise up, and walk like sprites,

To countenance this horror! Ring the bell. [Rings the bell]

He is clearly in a panicked, agitated state full of distress and regret. His actions have awakened feelings within himself that he cannot control or understand. He realizes he has crossed a line into darkness from which there is no return.

Rapid rail construction after the civil war was possible because the federal and state governments offered crucial initiatives. The right answer is c.

Railway building in the United States greatly surged starting in the early 1870s. The federal government provided aid through land grants for the construction of four of the five transcontinental railroads. Congress provided the railroads with millions of acres of public land, ensuring they would have both land on which to build their tracks and land to sell, the profits that helped the corporations finance the construction of their railroads.

However, not all railroads received government funding for construction. Small railroads had to buy the land from private landowners, some of whom protested to the railroads and declined to provide rights of way, in order to build their tracks there.

The correct answer is option c.

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The question seems incomplete. The complete question is:

Rapid rail construction after the civil war was possible because:

a. there was little competition between the builders

b. private companies were ready to fund

c. federal and state governments provided important activities.

:The most serious ongoing challenge to modern India is widespread poverty.

The correct answer is option a. Widespread poverty poses a significant and persistent challenge to modern India. Despite remarkable economic growth in recent years, a large proportion of the Indian population still faces poverty and inequality. India is home to a substantial number of people living below the poverty line, struggling with inadequate access to basic necessities such as food, clean water, healthcare, and education. Poverty hampers overall development, exacerbates social disparities, and impedes progress in various sectors. It is a complex issue deeply rooted in socio-economic factors, regional disparities, and insufficient inclusive policies. Tackling poverty and addressing its underlying causes is a critical priority for India's sustainable development and the well-being of its people. Efforts to alleviate poverty through inclusive economic growth, social welfare programs, and targeted interventions remain ongoing challenges for the country.

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Public opinion can have a significant impact on government policy in several ways. Firstly, elected officials are accountable to the public and rely on their support for re-election. Politicians are keenly aware of public sentiment, and if a particular issue gains widespread attention and generates public outcry, policymakers are more likely to take it seriously. The fear of losing popular support and votes can compel politicians to respond to public opinion by enacting or amending policies.

Secondly, public opinion can influence government policy through various channels of communication. Individuals can express their views through public protests, demonstrations, or petitions, which can exert pressure on lawmakers to take action. Additionally, social media platforms have become powerful tools for individuals to voice their opinions and rally support for particular causes. The widespread dissemination of information and opinions through these channels can shape public discourse and ultimately impact government decision-making.

Furthermore, public opinion plays a crucial role in shaping the political agenda. Politicians are more likely to prioritize issues that have gained public attention and widespread support. When a particular issue becomes salient in public discourse, policymakers may feel compelled to address it through policy initiatives or legislative action.

Finally, public opinion can influence policy through interest groups and lobbying efforts. Interest groups represent specific segments of the population and advocate for their interests. These groups often engage in lobbying activities to sway policymakers and shape policy outcomes. By mobilizing public opinion and raising awareness about their cause, interest groups can exert pressure on politicians and influence policy decisions.

In conclusion, public opinion can impact government policy through its influence on elected officials, its ability to shape public discourse, its role in setting the political agenda, and its interaction with interest groups. The collective voice of the public can be a powerful force that drives policy change and holds governments accountable.

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The most tolerant and efficient of the near eastern empires was the Persian.

Persian autocrats claimed the proud title of “ King of lords ” and demanded total obedience from their subjects. Under King Darius, the conglomerate was divided into 20  businesses to try to stop any single region from  getting too  important. Each  fiefdom was ruled by a governor, called a SATRAP.   This was the longest  trace in the Persian Empire. It ran for  further than 1,550  long hauls( 2,500 km) from Sardis, in western Turkey, to the conglomerate’s capital, Susa, near the Persian Gulf. A giant network of roads linked the conglomerate’s  businesses. Couriers traveled on horseback to deliver  critical royal commands or news, while  merchandisers used camel trains to transport goods.

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Complete question is:

The most tolerant and efficient of the near eastern empires was the ____.

Amid the Revolution, rising costs played a significant part in forming the course of occasions. There are many key aspects to consider: Inflation and Economic Hardships, Impact on Soldiers and the Military, Social Unrest and Popular Support etc.

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It is untrue that when American troops arrived in Vera Cruz, Mexico, to prevent arms from reaching Victoriano Huerta's army, the locals hailed the Marines as liberators.

Between 1901 and 1941, American foreign policy can be characterised as generally confident, occasionally aggressive, and occasionally even conservative. The U.S. leadership pursued confidently interventionist policies in dealing with other nations during the first twenty years of the century. In the next 15 years, there was a definite shift in favour of conservative non-entanglement, if not outright isolationism. With Franklin Roosevelt's ascension to the White House, a chasm opened up between the isolationist American populace and a policy that was becoming less internationalist. With Japan's attack on Pearl Harbour and America's entry into World War II, this gap momentarily closed.

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